1.

) A framework where strategies or approaches

are made towards rich countries "to catch down" to a
suitable style or amount of growth and development.

2.) By stemming away from typical solutions

such as growth by means of progressing backwards
to have the same level of growth with underdeveloped
countries.

3.) Battling overconsumption by means of rreducing

resources and energy for rich nations to get back within a boundary of
poor nations in order to meet human needs.

4.) They make the term appear unethical and unreppelant of its original purpose.

5.) Hickel explains that it pertains to contributing

towards a global development and understanding by reverting to a level where all
equallly grow and develop.