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HỆ THỨC LƯỢNG TRONG

6 TAM GIÁC VUÔNG

1 TRẮC NGHIỆM
Câu 169 (TS10, 2020, Hưng Yên). Cho 4 ABC vuông tại A , đường cao AH . Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?
1 1 1 1 1 1 A
A. 2
= 2
+ . B. = · .
AH AB AC 2 AH 2 AB AC 2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
C. = + . D. = − .
AH 2 AB AC AH 2 AB2 AC 2

B C
H
Lời giải.
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Câu 170 (TS10, 2020, Yên Bái). Cho 4 ABC vuông tại A , đường cao AH . Hệ thức nào dưới đây đúng?
A. AB2 = BC · HC . B. AH · BC = AB · AC . C. AC 2 = HB · BC . D. BC 2 = AC · AB.
Lời giải.
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Câu 171 (TS10, 2020, Bắc Ninh). Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A , đường cao AH . Biết HB = 4cm, HC = 9cm,
độ dài AH là
p
A. 13cm. B. 36cm. C. 9cm. D. 6cm.
Lời giải.
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Câu 172 (TS10, 2020, Hưng Yên).

A
Trong hình vẽ bên, tam giác ABC vuông tại A , cạnh AB = 10cm, đường cao
AH = 8cm. Độ dài cạnh BC bằng
cm

40 32 50
8cm

A. cm. B. 6cm. C. cm. D. cm.

10

3 3 3
B C
H
Lời giải.
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p
Câu 173 (TS10, 2020, Phú Thọ). Cho tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A , cạnh BC = 6 (cm). Diện tích tam
giác ABC bằng
p 3
A. 3 (cm2 ). B. 3 (cm2 ). C. (cm2 ). D. 6 (cm2 ).
2
Lời giải.
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Câu 174 (TS10, 2020, An Giang).

A
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A , đường cao AH (hình vẽ bên). Biết độ dài BH =
5cm, BC = 20cm. Độ dài cạnh AB bằng
A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 25cm. D. 100cm.
5cm
B C
H
20cm

Lời giải.
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Câu 175 (TS10, 2020, Yên Bái). Cho 4 ABC vuông tại A , đường cao AH . Biết cạnh AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm. Độ
dài đoạn thẳng BH là
9 16 5 5
A. BH = cm. B. BH = cm. C. BH = cm. D. BH = cm.
5 5 16 9
Lời giải.
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Câu 176 (TS10, 2020, Hưng Yên). Với góc nhọn β tùy ý, khẳng định nào sau đây sai?
sin β sin β
A. sin2 β + cos2 β = 1. B. tan β · cot β = 1. C. cot β = . D. tan β = .
cos β cos β
Lời giải.
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Câu 177 (TS10, 2020, Hưng Yên).

R
Trong hình vẽ bên, sin Q bằng
PR QR QR PR
A. . B. . C. . D. .
QR PR PQ PQ
P Q
Lời giải.
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Câu 178 (TS10, 2020, Yên Bái). Đẳng thức nào sau đây đúng?
A. sin 38◦ = tan 52◦ . B. sin 38◦ = cot 52◦ . C. cos 38◦ = cot 52◦ . D. sin 38◦ = cos 52◦ .
Lời giải.
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Câu 179 (TS10, 2020, Bắc Giang). Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A , đường cao AH . Biết BC = 10cm, AH =
5cm. Giá
p trị cos ACB bằng
ƒ
p
3 2 1 1
A. . B. . C. . D. .
2 2 2 4
Lời giải.
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2
Câu 180 (TS10, 2020, Bắc Ninh). Tam giác ABC vuông tại A , sin C = , cạnh BC = 10cm. Độ dài cạnh AB
5
là
p
A. 4cm. B. 2 2cm. C. 6cm. D. 2cm.
Lời giải.
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Câu 181 (TS10, 2020, Bắc Ninh). Tam giác ABC vuông tại A , AB = 3cm, BC = 5cm thì tan C bằng
4 3 3 5
A. . B. . C. . D. .
3 5 4 3
Lời giải.
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Câu 182 (TS10, 2020, Hậu Giang). Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A và AB = 3, BC = 5. Tính tan ƒ
ACB.
5 3 4 3
A. tan ƒ
ACB = . B. tan ƒ
ACB = . C. tan ƒ
ACB = . D. tan ƒ
ACB = .
3 5 3 4
Lời giải.
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Câu 183 (TS10, 2020, Nam Định). Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại B, biết AC = 10cm, Ab = 60◦ . Độ dài đoạn
AB là p
p p 10 3
A. 5 3cm. B. 10 3cm. C. 5cm. D. cm.
3
Lời giải.
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Câu 184 (TS10, 2020, Phú Yên).

A
Tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH , BH = 2, HC = 6 (hình bên). Độ dài
cạnh AB bằng
p
A. 4. B. 12. C. 12. D. 16. 2 6
B C
H
Lời giải.
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Câu 185 (TS10, 2020, Tuyên Quang).

Cho tam giác vuông ABC có đường cao AH như hình vẽ. Khẳng định nào B
đúng? H
3 4
A. cot C
ƒ AH = . B. cot C
ƒ AH = .
4 3 3cm
3 4
C. cot C AH = .
ƒ D. cot C AH = .
ƒ
5 5
A C
4cm
Lời giải.
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 Câu 186 (TS10, 2020, Tuyên Quang).
Cho tam giác vuông B
p như hình vẽ. Khẳng định nào dướipđây đúng?
3 3
A. cos ƒ
ABC = . B. cos ƒ
ABC = .
2 3
1 p
C. cos ƒ
ABC = . D. cos ƒ
ABC = 3. 3cm 6cm
2

A C
Lời giải.
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Câu 187 (TS10, 2020, Yên Bái). Cho 4 ABC vuông tại B, Cb = 30◦ , AB = 4cm. Độ dài của cạnh AC là
p
p 4 3 p
A. AC = 4 3cm. B. AC = 8cm. C. AC = cm. D. AC = 2 3cm.
3
Lời giải.
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Câu 188 (TS10, 2020, Hưng Yên).

D
Tam giác DEF cân tại D , đường cao DK và EH cắt nhau tại O . Đường
tròn (O ; OH ) cắt DK tại P và Q (tham khảo hình vẽ bên). Biết DE =
p
DF = 3 và DP p = QK . Tính OH . p p P H
6 p 6 6
A. OH = . B. OH = 6. C. OH = . D. OH = . O
6 3 2

E K F
Lời giải.
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Câu 189 (TS10, 2020, Tuyên Quang).

 Cho tam giác vuông ABC như hình vẽ. Khẳng định nào đúng? B
p
A. AC = 4 cm. B. AC = 2 7 cm.
p
C. BC = 34 cm. D. AC = 6 cm.
3cm

A C
5cm
Lời giải.
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Câu 190 (TS10, 2020, Tuyên Quang).

Cho tam giác vuông ABC có đường cao AH như hình vẽ. Khẳng định nào B
đúng? H
A. BH = 1,8 cm. B. BH = 1,7 cm.
3cm
C. BH = 2 cm. D. BH = 1,9 cm.

A C
4cm
Lời giải.
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Câu 191 (TS10, 2020, Cần Thơ).

C
Từ đỉnh của một tòa nhà cao 70m, người ta nhìn thấy một ô tô đang đỗ ở vị 50 ◦

trí A với một góc 50◦ (minh họa như hình bên). Khoảng cách từ A đến vị trí
B của tòa nhà đó là (kết quả làm tròn đến chữ số thập phân thứ nhất)
A. 45,0m. B. 58,7m. C. 83,4m. D. 53,6m. 70m

* A
B

Lời giải.
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Câu 192 (TS10, 2020, Hưng Yên). Một học sinh dùng giác kế, đứng cách chân cột cờ là 10m rồi chỉnh mặt
thước ngắm cao bằng mắt của mình để xác định góc “nâng” (góc tạo bởi tia sáng đi thẳng từ đỉnh cột cờ đến
mắt tạo với phương nằm ngang). Khi đó, góc “nâng” đo được là 31◦ . Biết khoảng cách từ mặt sân đến mắt học
sinh đó bằng 1,5m. Tính chiều cao của cột cờ (kết quả làm tròn đến một chữ số thập phân).
A. 5,0m. B. 6,0m. C. 7,5m. D. 16,6m.
Lời giải.
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