S and T - Guidance Batch

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N N N N
ð a a t t n th ountr r n t at th th tt ng u o n ian ational o itt
o S a a h S in .
ð n th a ar or on hu a uato ial o t aun hing Station S n a
hi u anantha u a a al o tart .
ð Th n an a rogra a n t tut onal n o with th o ation o
n ian S a a h gani ation S .
ð o rn nt o n a tabl h th D a t nt o S a in 7 to ro ot lo nt
an a l at on o a n an t hnolog or o o ono b n t.
ð n ian S a a h gani ation S th r ar ag n un r th art nt o
a or ut ng a rogra .
ð ur ng th nt n a un rtoo on trat on o a a l at on or o un at on
broa a t ng an r ot n ng gn an bu lt i ntal at llit ya hata
ha a a an ohini – an i ntal Sat llit aun h hi l S an S .
ð To a n a ha tabl h a t that or an ortant l nt o th nat onal
n ra tru tur .
ð n ia u ully nt it han ayaan a a t to oon in o an b a
th fourt in i i u countr to sen robe to t e un r surf ce.
ð n ia th S a Mi ion too la in S t ur ng h h th ount y
wo ho ola Sat llit aun h hi l S u ull la n h S an
a an S at llit n th r u r orb t .
ð In e e ber In ia s ccess ll lace an n anne s acecra in an rbi ar n lane
ars
ath o th n ian S a og a
§ D i a Sa a hai l r gar a th ath r o th n an a rogra .

§ n th n an go rn nt r al th ortan o a at a rogra an t
u th n ian ational o itt o S a a h S th r arabha a t h a .
S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

htt . outub . o a t l tur
Pag | Downloa High Quality Stu y Mat ial www in ta o o o n tg nia
§ th r ra arabha on an rt th hu a uato ial o t aun hing

Station S in hi u anantha u a a tu or on u t ng u r at o h r r ar h.
§ n th n ian S a a h gani ation S wa at u ing th twhil
S an D i a Sa a hai wa it i t hai an an r a n o unt l h n
.
§ a honour th th Pa a bhu han o thu ou l n an th u b u tori
ocket L unc in St tion LS in iru n nt ur s ren e in onour of r
ikr S r b i o t n r gar a th ath r o th n an a rogra .
ational Sy t u ing S a hnology
n ian ational Sat llit S yt
§ o i ion in
§ N T a ulti u o at llit y t or t l o un at on t l on broa a t ng
t orolog a t r arn ng ar h an r u
§ t l o un at on an r gular broa a t ng r N T T at ll t ar l
u to a or nt ra t u at on lo ntal o un at on an t l n
§ t orolog al ag ng an r t to o un t broa a t a ab l t o N T Th l n
u ng arn ng on n ng lon
§ N T al o arr tran on r at to ar h an r u o rat on a art o
nt rnat onal C P T rogra

§ Th n ian ational Sat llit S yt whi h i la in o Stationa y o it on o

th larg t o t o un at on at ll t t a a r g on.
S ail in it
S a tial ailu in it

S D ail in it
S 4 aun h S SS
un tional S S i Sat llit
S S i
ð L unc e usin ri nne n r l

ð t ha nor al C ban tran on r u ban tran on r a r gh olut on
a o t r a CC a ra a ata la Tran on r T th u l n an
o nl n a ab l t or h rolog al o anogra h an t orolog al ata.
ð t al o u th a P a loa that an u tr gnal n a or an th th
Co a ar at.
ð t ha nor al C ban tran on r on boar an an a loa .

S D
ð Pa loa ar at to oun r an ag ng.

ð t al o ha a T an a P a loa or ar h an r u o rat on .
al ana
ð nitially na a M tSat
ð t n ia lu i t o ologi al at llit an ha an T on boar .
ð Th on on o n a a T .
ð t ha nor al C ban tran on r u ban tran on r an an a loa .
uSat
ð t a at ll t all or au o ual an g tal nt ra t la roo l on .

ð Th tran on r u ban tran on r u ban ot b a tran on r an t n
C ban tran on r ar all on gur or u at onal ur o .
S 4S i
S 4
ð n b r N T a laun h y th u o an iann laun h hi l .

ð t arr u ban tran on r h gh n an C ban tran on r .
ð T T h h a o nt ntur b T T grou an t C ntur o al o u th at ll t or
th r T r .
S 4
ð n ar h N T a laun h y th u o an iann laun h hi l .

ð t aug nt th h gh o r tran on r a a t o th ountr .
ð t ha u ban tran on r an C ban tran on r .
ð un r t a outh n an T r ro r ha b n allott u ban tran on r .
ð r t Plu oor ar han ha th r a n ng .
ð Th C ban tran on r ar lu l or nt rta n nt an t l o un at on ur o .
ð n t b r t a laun h y S 4.
ð t ha u ban tran on r an a u ban b a on or at ll t tra ng.
S 4
ð T N T an a an o un at on at ll t that ha h gh o r u ban
tran on r an a t o hann l P a o ug nt Na gat on a loa t n
an ban .

ð t arr t n C ban tran on r or n a gro ng n an a an nt n th

l o t l ar t ng.
ð t a rath r all at ll t that l u an C ban tran on r an u l nt N

a a t .
ð t a laun h n th ar b ro t arr r na a ian .
S 7o u ini
ð t a th i t ilita y o uni ation at llit laun h b n or th n an

n or th th n an Na b ng th r ar u r.
ð t a ult ban l tar o un at on at ll t la nto a g o n hronou orb t to ur
r al t o un at on.
ð t a la nt o S at r t a o on .
ð or ar ou ur o n th utur n a ght r u r to n r a th nu b r o tran on r .
ð n b r T a la nc e r iana ace en re renc iana b an
rianne r c e .
S D
ð thn t b r N T w ath at llit h h u o to ro

t orolog al r to th ountr th th u ag o a hann l ag r an a hann l
oun r a la nc e r e II .
ð t tan to b a ollo u to th N T at r t a o on .
ð t a o un at on at ll t laun h b n o n hronou rb t T a
n u t on tob r ro ou ou n h uyana y ian laun h hi l
uro an aun h h l .
ð t l t o a a logra an t arr o un at on tran on r th a
l an o ar .
S S Sat llit
ð t al o o ular th th na o S Sat llit or outh an at ll t laun h b n a.

ð th th laun h o T n a ul ll th ro o C u t h n Pr
n t r Nar n ra o ora nto a lo a to tr ngth n th n igh ou i t
oli y
ð Th a laun h u ull on a y S to o r outh an ountr .

ð t l to a a logra an t a ub al n ha .
ð T arr o un at on tran on r o rat ng n u ban th an n tur o
ror .
ð t tr ngth n oo rat on n i a t anag nt an t l o uni ation a ong outh
an ountr na l angla h r an a hutan N al al an ghan tan but
Pa tan not o t .
ð or ng on th u ban t ll ro th ountr th a ab l t n th l o t l
u at on t l n broa a t ng r t to o r T an T a a t th
th r l n ng r .
ð ll th ountr ll ha at l a t a tran on r through h h th an t l a t th r o n
rogra ng.
ð Th ountr ll bu l th r o n groun l l n ra tru tur . ll th oth r o t or th laun h
o th at ll t ha b n born b n a.
ð t a laun h th th h l o S M D on un ro C r har ota.

ð t l to a a logra an t arr a u ban o un at on tran on r .
ð t al o arr o tationa y a iation S t o t S a loa to on tor an tu
th natur o ar ou harg art l an th n lu n o a ra at on on at ll t an
th r l tron o on nt .
S 7
ð t a laun h on un ro ou ou n h uiana y ian o t.

ð t laun h a a logra at th t o l to .
ð T arr C ban t n C ban an ban a loa to ro ar ou
o un at on r .
ð t al o arr u nt or t orolog al ata r la an at ll t ba ar h an r u
o rat on . t l an about ar .
ð T a si i r to S s it c rrie i o er S b n co unic tion s te ite.

ð T a laun h y S on ar h ro C r har ota.
ð t l an about ar .
ð Th at ll t ll al o ro a lat or or lo ng t hnolog th an n urlabl
nt nna han h l groun t r nal an n t or anag nt t hn u that ll b u ul
n at ll t ba ob l o un at on t .

n ian ot S n ing Sat llit S yt
§ o i ion in
§ n ia now ha th wo l la g t on t llation o ot n ing at llit
§ Th t o r a ba ata n a rang o tral ban at al r olut on an ath
§ Th ata u or ral a l at on o r ng agr ultur at r r our urban
lo nt n ral ro t ng n ron nt or tr rought an loo or a t ng o an
r our an a t r anag nt
Seria Date of
Sate ite Launc e ic e Statu
No. Launc
S arc o to SS i ion o ete
u u t
S o to SS i ion o ete
Se te er ra e ue to aunc fai ure

S a o SL D
of SL
cto er
S SL D i ion o ete
Dece er
S o ni a u ia i ion o ete
S arc SL D i ion o ete
Se te er
S D SL i ion o ete
S cean at a SL i ion o ete
ec no o eri ent cto er

SL i ion o ete
Sate ite S

cto er
S e ource at SL n Ser ice
S arto at a SL n Ser ice
anuar
S arto at SL n Ser ice
arto at ri SL n Ser ice
S ri SL n Ser ice
Se te er
cean at SL n Ser ice
arto at u SL n Ser ice
e ource at ri SL n Ser ice
cto er
e a ro i ue SL n Ser ice
S ri SL n Ser ice
S L e SL n Ser ice
S S Dec SL n Ser ice
arto at D e SL n Ser ice
arto at une SL n Ser ice

ü n a tart t n ot n ng at ll t rogra ot u ul t t or th
ha har an ha ara at ll t .
ü urth r ational atu al ou Manag nt Sy t MS a tabl h or th
ro on o a t r ot n ng ata r .
ü Th D a t nt o S a DoS a th no al ag n . Th ata r an
tr but to ar ou ountr ng r l g .
ü Th tor o urban an n ra tru tural lann ng ha n a b g u h to ar ro r t u
to a l at on o n h gh r olut on at ll t an h gh r or an a l at on .
ü h S yt with at llit in a tion a o to th la g t g ou o at llit o
ot n ing i at towa i ilian u ag .
ü ll th at ll t ar o t on n a un yn h onou o it an ro a ar t o r olut on .
ü S og a nota ly o l t y a o u ul o ation in Ma h .
ü n an no n latur a a b t tra ght or ar . or n tan n t all th u to na th
at ll t a o on. at r th na r ba on th ar a o a l at on o th
at ll t Carto at an at .
li ation o n ian ot S n ing Sat llit
n an ot n ng at ll t ar u or ar ou a l at on o r our ur an
anag nt. ollo ng ar th l t o a l at on
ü n a a n ut or ntral Plann ng P
ü n Nat onal rban n or at on t N
ü n ba a t r anag nt u ort Progra P
ü n ro g o or holog a or lo at ng un rgroun at r r our
ü n rr gat on o an ar a tatu on tor ng
ü b r at on o no lt run o t at or lann ng at r u n o n tr a ro t
ü n th lan u an lan o r a ng
ü n urban lann ng
ü n or t ur
ü n th hara t r at on o b o r t
ü n th ob r at on o ro ar a o r an ro u t on t at on o a or ro
ü n th rought on tor ng an a nt
ü n a loo r on a ng an loo a ag a nt
ü n tlan a ng
ü n n ron ntal a t anal
ü n n ral ro t ng
ü n Coa tal tu
ü n nt grat on or u ta nabl lo nt n t at n tr t or g n rat ng
lo al r r t on or nt grat lan an at r r our lo nt.
ð ll th ata thu r ro th at ll t g t tor n n an ata ntr an a a labl or

u li u ia ational ot S n ing nt S ata nt an S hu an
o o tal a o n o a n.

ð Th n ian n titut o ot S n ing an nt o S a S i n an hnology

u ation in ia an th a i i oth lo at in D h a un la an ortant rol n th
a a t bu l ng rogra o .
ð Th r ar lan or th laun h o or at ll t or th l t. t not onl tr ngth n th
t but al o n th on an l at on .
ð ou Sat th ollo u at ll t to our at h h lann to arr a or
a an n or an thu o r o th at al r olut on l tat on a . or
uant tat nt r r tat on an g o h al ara t r r tr al t u th an
t o h r Corr t on n or C n or r to nt r r tat uantat l an ara t r
r tr ng n a g o h al ann r. t lann to laun h n .
ð a toSat th oth r lann at ll t to o n th l t b th a h gh r olut on o
nt tr an lo tr ath u tabl or n ra tru tural a a tral a ng an tu .
ð Sat llit ata a ui ition an o ing ational ot S n ing nt S Hy a a
i th no al ag n y o a hi ing i ting han ling an i inating o ot n ing
ata in th whol ount y. Th ag n obta n an o rat ata ro all th ountr r ot
n ng at ll t u ha our at l an at Carto at Carto at an or gn
a ll a T hnolog r nt at ll t u h a T rra an N .
ot S n ing
ot n ng th a u t on o n or at on about an ob t or h no non thout

a ng h al onta t th th ob t.
ot n ng r r to th use of eri sensor tec no o ies to etect n c ssif ob ects on
e rt bot on t e surf ce n in t e t os ere n oce ns b e ns of ro te
si n s.
y o ot n ing
a i ot n ing h r a n or t t natural ra at on that tt or r l t b

th ob t or urroun ng ar a . l t unl ght th ot o on our o ra at on a ur b
a n or . a l o a r ot n or n lu l hotogra h n rar harg ou l
an ra o t r .
ti ot n ing h h n lu a t oll t on t n rg n or r to an ob t an ar a .
n or th n t t an a ur th ra at on that r l t or ba att r ro th targ t.
an ar a l o a t r ot n ng h r th t la b t n on an
r turn a ur tabl h ng th lo at on h ght an r t on o an ob t.

o ot S n ing
ot n ng a t o bl to oll t ata on ang rou or na bl ar a .

l at on n lu on tor ng or tat on n ar a u h a th a on a n gla al
atur n r t an ntart r g on an th oun ng o oa tal an o an th.
ot n ng t l r la o tl an lo ata oll t on on th groun n ur ng n
th ro that ar a or ob t ar not tr but .
at ll t a r ra t a ra t buo h an h l o t r ag ata r at to anal
an o ar th ng l g tat on rat ro on ollut on or tr ath r an lan u .
Th th ng an b a ag tra an ob r .
Th ro o r ot n ng al o h l ul or t lann ng ar ha olog al n t gat on
l tar ob r at on an g o or holog ur ng.
n ian gional a igation Sat llit Sy t SS
§ N an in n nt gional na igation at llit y t b ng lo b n a

§ t gn to ro a u at o ition in o ation i to u in n ia a w ll a th
gion t n ing u to o it oun a y h h t r ar r ar a
§ N t gn to ro a o t on a ura o b tt r than n th r ar
r ar a
§ SS a g nt on i t o 7 at llit th at ll t n g o tat onar orb t an
at ll t n n l n g o n hronou orb t
li ation o SS
ü T rr tr al r al an ar n Na gat on
ü a t r anag nt
ü h l tra ng an l t anag nt
ü nt grat on th ob l hon
ü Pr T ng
ü a ng an o t ata a tur
ü T rr tr al na gat on a or h r an tra ll r
ü ual an o na gat on or r r

n ian S a Sat llit aun h hi l
aun h hi l a u to t an o t an ut at llit o a a t into a . n n a th

laun h h l lo nt rogra b gan n th arl .
Th r t r ntal at ll t aun h h l S a lo n .
n ug nt r on o th S wa laun h u ully in .
n a ha a tr n ou tr n laun h h l t hnolog to a h l r l an n
at ll t laun h h l rogra th th o rat onal at on o Polar at ll t aun h h l
P an o n hronou at ll t aun h h l .
al o a th ohini r o oun ng ro t u b th n an an nt rnat onal
nt o un t to laun h a loa to ar ou alt tu or at o h r r ar h an oth r
nt n t gat on . Th ro t ar al o u to ual o o th r t al t u
or a an laun h h l .
ð at ll t aun h h l a n ia i t i ntal at llit laun h hi l h h

a an all ol our tag h l gh ng tonn th a h ght o an a abl o
la ng g la a loa n o arth rb t .
ð a u ull laun h on uly o S iha i ota ang h n o ini
s te ite S s ce in orbit th r b a ng n a th th b r o an lu lub
o a ar ng nat on .
ð lo an o n loo gu an th tor t h rogra to t r th h l n
l ght along a r t r n tra tor .
ð Th r t r ntal l ght o n ugu t a only a tially u ul.

ð art ro th ul laun h th r r t o or laun h h l n a an rl

orb t ng oh n at ll t arr ng r ot n ng n or .
ð Th u ul ul nat on o th ro t ho th a to a an laun h h l
ro t u h a th ug nt at ll t aun h h l Polar at ll t aun h h l
P an th o n hronou at ll t aun h h l .
ð th a l t o ght o tonn th tall S wa on igu a a i tag all oli

o llant hi l th a on o orb t ng g la at ll t nto r ular orb t .
ð ug nt at ll t aun h h l Progra a ign to aug nt th ayloa
a a ity to g th i that o S o ow a th it
ð h l bu l ng u on th r n ga n ro th on S o to a low
o t int iat hi l to on t at an ali at iti al t hnologi that oul b
n or th utur laun h h l l tra on t hnolog n rt al na gat on bulbou h at
h l rt al nt grat on an lo loo gu an .
ð n th S og a ou lo ntal light w on u t . Th r t
lo ntal l ght too la on ar h an th on on ul .
ð Th th r lo ntal l ght a u ull laun h on a h n
C g a ut nto an orb t o .
ð laun h on a orb t C gh ng g. t ha t o a loa
a a a ur t r nt an tar ng Pot nt o nal r P an un t on or
n ar .

Th ola Sat llit aun h hi l S an n abl laun h t lo to allo

n a to laun h it n ian ot S n ing S at llit into un yn h onou o it .
P a abl o laun h ng g at ll t n un n hronou olar orb t an
g at ll t n g o n hronou tran r orb t.
P ha ou tag u ing oli an li ui o ul ion y t alt rnat l .
h i t tag on o th la g t oli u l o t oo t n th orl an arr
tonn o Hy o yl t inat oly uta i n H boun ro llant.
Th on tag lo th i a ngin an arr l u ro llant – n y t i al Di
M thyl Hy a in DMH a u l an N trog n t tro N a o r.
Th thi tag u tonn o H a oli o llant
Th ou th an inal tag o P ha a twin ngin on igu ation u ing li ui o llant
Th r l ab l t rat o P ha b n u rb
t th thi g n ation laun h hi l o n ia
t th i t n ian laun h hi l to ui with li ui tag .
t r t rt u ul laun h n tob r SL e er e s t e re i b e n ers ti e
ork orse unc e ic e of n i it consecuti e successfu issions b une .
ur ng r o th h l ha laun h 4 n ian at llit an at llit o
u to o a oa .
th h l u ull laun h t o a ra t – han ayaan in an Ma
it S a a t in – that lat r tra l to oon an ar r t l
S aun h till Dat

Launch Launch
S Titl Da a a a
44 PSLV-C42 Mi i S PSLV SSP

2
4 PSLV-C4 SS- 2 PSLV- L S SS-

2
42 PSLV-C4 C t t-2 2 PSLV- L SSP C t t-2 S i

S i S t llit 2 S t llit
Mi i
4 PSLV-C SS- PSLV- L SS- Mi i

Mi i 2 l
4 PSLV-C C t t-2 2 PSLV- L SSP C t t-2 S i

S i S t llit 2 S t llit

Launch Launch
S Titl Da a a a
PSLV-C C t t- PSLV- L SSP C t t -2 S i

2 S i S t llit 2 S t llit
PSLV-C PSLV- L SSP S C S T-

S C S T-2 2 2
PSLV-C S 2 PSLV SSP SC TS T-

SC TS T- 2
PSLV-C 4 22 PSLV- L SSP C T S T-2

C T S T-2 S i 2 S i S t llit
S t llit
PSLV-C SS- 2 PSLV- L T SS-

2
4 PSLV-C 2 SS- M PSLV- L T SS-

2
PSLV-C SS- 2 PSLV- L T SS-

2
2 PSLV-C2 T L S- PSLV-C L
Mi i 2
PSLV-C t S t S 2 PSLV- L L t t
M SS 2
PSLV-C2 MC l PSLV- L L
Mi i 2
2 PSLV-C2 SS- M 2 PSLV- L T SS-

2
2 PSLV-C2 SS- C t PSLV- L T SS- C

2 4
2 PSLV-C2 PSLV-C SSP

2 4
2 PSLV-C24 SS- 4 PSLV- L T SS-

2 4

Launch Launch
S Titl Da a a a
2 PSLV-C2 PSLV- L M it
2 Mi i
S t
24 PSLV-C22 SS- l PSLV- L T SS-

2
2 PSLV-C2 S L 2 PSLV-C SSP S L

2
22 PSLV-C2 S PSLV-C SSP

2 2
2 PSLV-C S T- 2 PSLV- L SSP S T-

2 2
2 PSLV-C M - t 2 PSLV-C SSP M -T i

T i 2
PSLV-C S T- 2 l PSLV- L T S T- 2
2
PSLV- 2 PSLV- SSP S C S T-

C S C S T- 2 2
2 T S T
PSLV- l 2 PSLV-C SSP C T S T-2

C C T S T-2 2
PSLV-C 4 S 2 PSLV-C SSP t-2

C S T-2 2
PSLV-C 2 S T-2 2 PSLV-C SSP S T-2

2
4 PSLV-C t 22 PSLV- L L C -
2
PSLV-C 2 PSLV-C SSP C T S T

C T S T 2 2 2
MS-

Launch Launch
S Titl Da a a a
2 PSLV-C 2 PSLV-C
2
PSLV-C 2 PSLV-C L
2
PSLV-C PSLV- SSP C T S T-2

C T S T-2 S - 2 S -
PSLV- M PSLV- SSP C T S T-

C C T S T- MS T
MS T 2
PSLV-C t PSLV- SSP S-P

S C S T- 2 S C S T-
PSLV-C4 S 2 PSLV- T LP -
LP - 2 2
PSLV-C T S t 22 PSLV- SSP T T l

2 i t
S t llit T S
PSLV-C2 S-P4 M PSLV- SSP t S-P4

2
4 PSLV-C S- S 2 PSLV- SSP S-
PSLV- S-P M 2 PSLV- SSP S-P
2 PSLV- 2 t PSLV- SSP S-P2

4
PSLV- S 2 PSLV- SSP Mi i

l

laun h o Sati h Dhawan S a nt C S iha i ota th a o to

n ia.
Th ro on th r or an o th P th th a t onal o l u tra on
boo t r an a r og n u r tag .
ro t a n t at n th th ob t o a u r ng laun h a ab l t or
o n hronou at ll t . t a th tag hi l with oli li ui an yog ni tag .
i t tag o u ro l t r nat Pol buta n TP ba ro llant.
S on tag u l u l u ro llant a ng n burn ng an N trog n t trao .
hi tag a r og n tag u ng l u rog n a u l an l u g na o r.
ar la o at ll t g nto o n hronou Tran r rb t T
an to a n a l n nt on or gn ro t .
S o t ngin t t a ility i in ala.
o yn h onou Sat llit aun h hi l Ma S M i th la g t laun h hi l
lo y n ia whi h i u ntly in o ation. Th n g nou l lo cr o enic
er St e S ic is f i t ro en for s t e t ir st e o . ro anuar
th h l ha a h our on ut u .

n ian S a og a oun a iliti
n a ha tabl h a trong n ra tru tur or ut ng t a rogra .

Th n lu a lt or th lo nt o at ll t an laun h h l an th r t t ng
laun h n ra tru tur or oun ng ro t an at ll t laun h h l t l tr tra ng an
o an n t or ata r t on an ro ng t or r ot n ng.
Nu b r o a a an r ar h n t tut on a ll a n u tr art at n th n an
a Progra .
ral n an n u tr ha th rt to un rta o h t at ob r u r or a
t .
a h a iliti
hy i al a h– h aba
S i on u to – Chan garh
ational t o h i a h a o ato y – Ch ttoor
S a li ation nt – h aba
t a iliti
i ui o ul ion Sy t nt – al a ala ah n rag r
on t u tion an aun h a iliti
a o ato y o l t o ti Sy t S – angalor
Sati h Dhawan S a nt – r har ota
a ing an ont ol a iliti
n ian D S a two – angalor

ational ot S n ing nt – raba
n ian S a a h gani ation l ty a ing an o an two – angalor
Ma t ont ol a ility – a an arnata a
Hu an ou D lo nt
n ian n titut o ot S n ing – hra un

n ian n titut o S a S i n an hnology – Th ru anantha ura
D lo nt an u ational o uni ation nit h aba

o ial ing
a o ato y o l t o ti Sy t S – angalor
nt i o o ation angalor
th a iliti
ala o o t laun hing Station S – r a

S Ma t ont ol a ility M – ho al
S n tial Sy t nit S – Th ru anantha ura
o ul ion M tho o aun h hi l
o llant th h al tur burn to ro u thru t n ro t an onta n o a u l

an an o i i
u l a ub tan h h burn h n o b n th o g n ro u ng ga or ro ul on.
no i i an ag nt that r l a o g n or o b nat on th a u l.
Th rat o o o r to a u l all th i tu atio.
r ellan s are classi ie acc r in eir s a e li i s li r bri
Th a ur or rat ng th n o ro t ro llant i i i ul tat n
on .
S i i i ul in i at how any oun o ilog a o th u t a o tain y th
on u tion o on oun o ilog a o o llant in on on
Soli o llant
ol ro llant otor ar th i l t o all o t ign.

Th on t o a a ng u uall t l ll th a tur o ol o oun u l an
o r h h burn at a ra rat ll ng hot ga ro a no l to ro u thru t.
h n gn t a ol ro llant u n o th nt out towa th i o th au ing
nl l u ro llant ng n oli o llant oto annot hut own on ignit .
Th ll burn unt l all th ro llant hau t .
Th r ar t o a l o ol ro llant ho og n ou an o o it oth t ar
n tabl at or nar t ratur an a l torabl .
Ho og n ou o llant ar th r l ba or oubl ba .
Th r a n a t that th o not ro u tra abl u an ar th r or o onl

u n ta t al a on .
Th ar al o o t n u to r u ub ar un t on u h a tt on ng nt art or
arat ng on tag ro anoth r.

i ui o llant
n a l u ro llant ro t th u l an o i i a to in a at tan an ar
through a t o al an turbo u to a o bu t on ha b r h r th ar
o b n an burn to ro u thru t.
u ro llant ng n ar o o l than th r ol ro llant ount r art ho r
th o r ral a antag .
ontroll ng th lo o ro llant to th o bu t on ha b r th ng n an b throttl
to or r tart .
oo i ui ro e nt is one it i s ecific i u se or tat anoth r a on th a
h gh o hau t ga t on.
o r th r anoth r ortant a tor h h u t b ta n nto on rat on th
n ity o th o llant. ng lo n t ro llant an that larg r torag tan ll b
r ur thu n r a ng th a o th laun h h l .
yog ni o llant
Cr og n ro llant ar li u i ga to at y low t atu .

o tl u h al ar li ui hy og n H a th u l an li ui o yg n o a
th o i i
Hy og n ain li ui at t atu o 4 an o yg n ain in a li ui
tat at t atu o 7
au o th lo t ratur o r og n ro llant th ar ult to tor o r long
ro o t . or th r a on th ar l rabl or u n l tar ro t that u t b
t laun h r a or onth at a t .
i ui hy og n ha a y low n ity . g l an th r or r u r a torag olu
an t gr at r than oth r u l .
t th ra ba th h gh n o l u o g n l u h rog n a th
robl orth o ng th h n r a t on t an torab l t ar not too r t al.
i ui hy og n li a i i i ul a out 4 high than o t oth o t
u l .
noth r r og n u l th rabl ro rt or a ro ul on t li ui than
oC . than c e n burnin n non to ic. than ha no l ght h tor an
r l t groun t t h tor .
Hy i o llant
br ro llant ng n r r nt an nt r at grou b t n ol an l u ro llant

ng n . ne of t e subst nces is so i usu t e fue i e t e ot er usu t e o i i er is
i ui .
Th a n a antag o u h ng n that th ha h gh r or an lar to that o ol
ro llant but th o u tion an o at to o n ta t .

t ult to a u o th on t or ar larg thru t an thu hy i o llant

ngin a a ly uilt
Hy goli o llant
rgol ro llant ar u l an o r that ignit ontan ou ly on onta t with a h

oth an ui no ignition ou
Th a tart an r tart a ab l t o h rgol a th i e for s cecr ft neu erin
s ste s. l o n h rgol r a n l u at nor al t ratur th o not o th
torag robl o r og n ro llant .
rgol ar highly to i an u t b han l th tr ar .
rgol u l o onl n lu h ra n ono th l h ra n an
un tr al th l h ra n .
Hy a in gi th t o an a a o t u l ut it ha ing oint an i too
un ta l o u a a oolant.
S SS S
Sat llit o uni ation li ation
ü at ll t Co un at on at o t hnolog o r th un u a ab l t o ultan ou l
r a h ng out to r larg nu b r r a o r larg tan n n th o t r ot orn r
o th ountr .
ü Th hall ar o n an a Progra ha b n th a l at on or nt ort an th
b n t that ha a ru to th ountr .
ü n th a t t o an a hal a n an Nat onal at ll t N T t ha r olut on
th ountr t l o un at on T broa a t ng T r bu n o un at on
rural ar a onn t t T l u at on T l n llag our C ntr ar h an
u o rat on an rg n Co un at on
ü S y t i a oint ntu o th D a t nt o S a D a t nt o
l o uni ation n ian M t o ologi al D a t nt ll n ia a io an Doo a han.
Ma o a li ation o S Sy t a
Ø T Progra
Ø T Progra
Ø T l n
Ø T l on
Ø at ll t N ath r ng an nat on
Ø a o N t or ng
Ø T l o un at on
Ø ob l at ll t r
Ø t orolog
Ø at ll t ar h an u
Ø at ll t Na gat on
Ø a t r anag nt u ort
Ø llag our C ntr
a th ation li ation ot S n ing
ü ot n ng ha nabl a ng tu ng on tor ng an anag nt o ar ou

r our l agr ultur or tr g olog at r o an t .
ü t ha urth r nabl on tor ng o n ron nt an th r b h l ng n on r at on.
ü n th la t our a t ha gro n a a a or tool or oll t ng n or at on on al o t r
a t on th arth.
ü th th a a lab l t o r h gh at al r olut on at ll t n th r nt ar th a l at on
ha ult l .
ü n n a r ot n ng ha b n u or ar ou a l at on ur ng th la t our a an
ha ontr but gn antl to ar lo nt.
ü n a ha t o n at ll t l n ian ot S n ing Sat llit S i ou at
a to at an at t h h ro r ur ata or arr ng out ar ou ro t .
ü So o th i o tant o t a i out in th ount y in lu roun at r Pro t
a ng un r r n ng at r on or a t ng gr ultural out ut u ng a
gro t orolog an an ba ob r at on or a t Co r T a ng
ra lan a ng o r t Chara t r at on no la r tu an Co r
a ng Coa tal tu Coral an angro tu a t lan a ng t .
ü Th n or at on g n rat b larg nu b r o ro t ha b n u b ar ou art nt
n u tr an oth r or r nt ur o l lo nt lann ng on tor ng on r at on
t .
Ma o a li ation a ti iti u ing at llit ot n ing ata in th ount y in lu
Ø roun at r Pro t an harg on a ng

Ø Nat onal a t lan on tor ng
Ø Nat onal tlan n ntor an nt
Ø no an la r tu
Ø Coa tal on tu
Ø or a t ng gr ultural out ut u ng a gro t orolog an an ba
ob r at on
Ø Nat onal gr ultural rought nt an on tor ng t .
Ø o r t Chara t r at on
Ø Nat onal rban n or at on t N
Ø n an or t r on an nt t N
Ø at r our n or at on t
Ø a a n or at on t or ntral Plann ng P
Ø Natural our C n u N C
Ø loo a ng an on tor ng
Ø at r h on tor ng an lo nt
Ø Pot nt al h r on P or a t ng
Di a t anag nt Sy t
v Th Di a t Manag nt Sy t DMS og a o S ro t l u ort

an r ro a ro a t both ag ng an o un at on to ar
nt anag nt o a t r n th ountr .
v Th rogra a r a t r u h a loo lon rought or t r
lan l an arth ua .
v Th n lu r at on o g tal ata ba or a l tat ng ha ar onat on a ag
a nt t . on tor ng o a or natural a t r u ng at ll t an a r al ata
lo nt o a ro r at t hn u an tool or on u ort tabl h ng
at ll t ba r l abl o un at on n t or lo nt an to ar arl
arn ng o at r.
v To u ort th total l o at r rg n anag nt or th ountr n n ar
r al t th ataba r at on a r through ational Data a o g n y
Manag nt D M a S a o ito y o ata
v art o u ort to or r ot n ng a l at on or on Tro al C lon
Tra nt n t an lan all r t on arth ua Pr ur or tu Coa tal
uln rab l t a ng an arl arn ng o an l ar b ng arr out.
Launc
Sate ite Launc Date ur o e
e ic e
u cti e tec no o ica e erience in ui in an o eratin a ate ite
r a atta r
nter o o te . n ia fir t ate ite.
ir t e eri enta re ote en in ate ite. arrie an icro a e
a ara un
nter o o ca era .
o ini
nten e for ea urin in f i t erfor ance of fir t e eri enta f i t
ec no o u SL
of SL t e fir t n ian aunc e ic e. Di not ac ie e or it.
a oa
e for ea urin in f i t erfor ance of econ e eri enta
o ini S u SL
aunc of SL . n ia fir t in i enou ate ite aunc .
e for con uctin o e re ote en in tec no o tu ie u in a
o ini SD a SL an ar en or a oa .Launc e t e fir t e e o enta aunc
of SL .
riane
ir t e eri enta co unication ate ite. ro i e e erience in
a en er riane
un ui in an o eratin a a oa e eri ent t ree a i ta i i e
a oa
co unication ate ite.
eri ent
Secon e eri enta re ote en in ate ite i i ar to a ara .
a ara No ro i e e erience in ui in an o eratin a re ote en in
nterco o
ate ite te on an en to en a i .
De ta ir t o erationa u ti ur o e co unication an eteoro o
NS r
D ate ite. rocure fro S . or e for on i ont .
entica to S D . Launc e t e econ e eo enta aunc of

o ini SD r SL
SL .
S utt e
NS u entica to NS . Ser e for ore t an e i n ife of e en ear .
D
Stretc e o ini
arrie a oa for aunc e ic e erfor ance onitorin an for
Sate ite ar SL
a a ra a trono . Di not ac ie e or it.
Serie S SS
S ar o to art o er ation ate ite. ir t o erationa re ote en in ate ite.
Stretc e o ini
arrie re ote en in a oa of er an ace a enc in a ition to
Sate ite u SL
a a a a trono a oa . Di not ac ie e or it.
Serie S SS
NS u riane Sa e a NS . Ser e for on one an a a f ear .
entica to NS . Sti in er ice. t ir ta e otor an e fro
NS D un De ta
it aunc an e in u tra ia in .
S u o to art o er ation ate ite. ro e er ion of S .
riane L Launc e a ra at . rocure in or it fro ra at in anuar
NS D e
.
Stretc e o ini
Sate ite
a SL arrie a a ra a trono an aerono a oa .
Serie S SS
riane L
ir t ate ite in t e econ eneration n ian ui t NS erie . a
NS u
en ance ca a i it o er NS erie . Sti in er ice.
riane L Secon ate ite in NS erie . entica to NS . Sti in
NS u
er ice.
S Se SL D art o er ation ate ite. Di not ac ie e or it.
Stretc e o ini
Sate ite
a SL entica to S SS . Sti in er ice.
Serie S SS
art o er ation ate ite. Launc e econ e eo enta f i t of

S ct SL D
SL . i ion acco i e after ear of er ice in .
a a itiona ca a i itie uc a o i e ate ite er ice u ine
riane L
NS Dec co unication an te e i ion outreac e on n ian oun arie . Sti
in er ice.
S Dec o ni a art o er ation ate ite. Launc e fro ai onur o o ro e.
art o er ation ate ite. arrie re ote en in a oa an an
S ar SL D ra a trono a oa . Launc e t ir e eo enta f i t of
SL .
riane L Sa e a NS . no era e ince ue to o er u
NS D un
ano a .
S D Se SL art o er ation ate ite. Sa e a S .
riane
NS r u ti ur o e co unication an eteoro o ica ate ite.
cean at S art o er ation ate ite. arrie an cean o our onitor an
a SL
a
u tifre uenc Scannin icro a e a io eter S .
u ti ur o e co unication u ine co unication e e o enta
NS ar riane
co unication an o i e co unication.
eri enta ate ite for t e fir t e e o enta f i t of
S r SL D
eo nc ronou Sate ite Launc e ic e SL D .
ec no o eri enta ate ite to te t tec no o ie uc a attitu e an or it
eri ent ct SL contro te i tor ue reaction ee ne reaction contro
Sate ite S te etc.
riane L De i ne to au ent t e e i tin NS ca acit for co unication
NS an
an roa ca tin an ro i e continuit of t e er ice of NS .
ir t eteoro o ica ate ite ui t S . ri ina na e S .
a ana
Se SL ena e after a ana a a o eri e in t e S ace S utt e
S
ou ia.
u ti ur o e ate ite for co unication roa ca tin an
NS r riane
eteoro o ica er ice a on it NS an a ana .
eri enta ate ite for t e econ e eo enta te t f i t of
S a SL D
eo nc ronou Sate ite Launc e ic e SL
NS Se riane o unication ate ite to au ent t e e i tin NS S te .
S S ct SL art o er ation re ote en in ate ite. nten e to u e ent an

S re ace S an S D.
D S ct SL o e i nate S . n ia fir t e c u i e e ucationa ate ite.
icro ate ite . i o ra for ro i in ate ite a e a ateur
S a SL
ra io er ice to t e nationa a e a t e internationa co unit .
art o er ation ate ite. ro i e tereo ra ic in or it i a e it
S a SL
a . eter re o ution.
NS Dec riane S ance ate ite for irect to o e te e i ion roa ca tin er ice .
NS u SL eo nc ronou co unication ate ite. Di not ac ie e or it.
ance re ote en in ate ite carr in a anc ro atic ca era
S an SL
ca a e of ro i in cene ecific ot i a e .
S ace a u e eri enta ate ite inten e to e on trate t e tec no o of an
eco er or itin atfor for erfor in e eri ent in icro ra it
an SL
eri ent S con ition . Launc e a a co a en er it S .S a
e or ite an reco ere ucce fu after a o er a of en a .
entica to NS . urt er au ent t e NS ca acit for irect
to o e D te e i ion er ice an ot er co unication . n t e
riane
NS ar ni t of u NS e erience a o er u itc ic e to
itc in off of er cent of t e tran on er ca acit u an
an tran on er .
entica to NS . t carrie i o er u an tran on er
NS Se SL e i ne to ro i e irect to o e D te e i ion er ice Di ita
Sate ite Ne at erin etc.
S r SL art o er ation re ote en in ate ite. entica to S .
S ir
Lo co t icro ate ite i a in i ion. Launc e a co a en er
or Sate ite r SL
it S .
at
n anne unar ro e. arrie cientific in tru ent ui t in n ia
an ra aan ct SL
S er an S e en an u aria.
a ar i a in ate ite u e to onitor n ia or er an a art of
S r SL anti infi tration an anti terrori t o eration . Launc e a a co
a en er it N S .
e earc icro ate ite e i ne at nna ni er it . arrie an
N S r SL
a ateur ra io an tec no o e on tration e eri ent .
cean at S at er ata for oceano ra ic coa ta an at o eric a ication .
Se SL
ontinue i ion of cean at .
o unication ate ite tec no o e on trator. ai e to reac
S r SL D
or it ue to SL D fai ure.
S u SL art o er ation re ote en in ate ite. entica to S .
ir t n ian ico ate ite ei in e t an . De e o e a
Stu Sat u SL tea fro e en en ineerin co e e fro arnata a an n ra
ra e .
S an co unication ate ite fai e to reac or it ue to SL
Dec SL
NS D fai ure.
S S S ei teent re ote en in ate ite fo o e
S S . SL ace t ree acecraft it a tota
S S
r SL a oa a of S S ei in t e
n o u ian S ei in an Sin a ore S
ei in into an o ar Sun S nc ronou r it SS .
n o u ian te ar an at o eric ate ite it t e artici ation of
out at r SL
uni er it tu ent . t ei e
S NS riane o unication ate ite carrie u an tran on er an
a
c anne N a oa o eratin in L an L an .
S co unication ate ite ui t S ei a out
at ift off. S i confi ure to carr ten e an
tran on er to eet t e countr ro in e an for tran on er
S u SL in a ort turn aroun ti e. e ten e an tran on er of
S i au ent t e ca acit in t e NS te for ariou
co unication er ice i e e e e ucation e e e icine an for
i a e e ource entre . i ion ife out ear .
e a ro i ue ei a out Lift off a e e o e oint
S an t e renc entre Nationa tu e S atia e N S.
e a SL i confi ure to carr four ate ite in ic one ate ite
ct SL
ro i ue e eo e n ia an rance i trac t e eat er t o ere
e eo e e ucationa in titution an t e fourt i fro
Lu e our .

u nu ct SL Nano ate ite ei in e eo e an ur

S fir t in i enou a eat er a ar a in Sate ite S
S r SL o ei a e i faci itate a ricu ture an i a ter ana e ent
ei a out .
S S r SL Nano ate ite ei in . e eo e S ni er it .
S n ia a ance co unication ate ite i a i o er
riane
S Se ate ite ein in ucte into t e NS te . ei in at ift
off.
S L e Sate ite it S an L S L i a oint n o
S L e SL
renc ate ite i ion for oceano ra ic tu ie .
NSS i aunc e on Se ate ite in t e n ian e iona
NSS u SL Na i ation Sate ite S te NSS . t i one of t e e en acecraft
con titutin t e NSS ace e ent.
NS D i t e eteoro o ica Sate ite it a ance eat er
NS D u riane
onitorin a oa .
S i t e a ance u ti an co unication ate ite e icate
S u riane
for i itar u e.
ar r iter e ar r iter i ion infor a ca e an a aan i
No SL
i ion n ia fir t ar or iter.
S i t e t ent t ir eo tationar co unication ate ite of
S an SL D n ia to au ent t e n or it ca acit of ten e an u an
tran on er .
NSS i t e econ ate ite in t e n ian e iona Na i ation
NSS r SL
Sate ite S te NSS .
NSS i t e t ir ate ite in t e n ian e iona Na i ation Sate ite
NSS ct SL
S te NSS .
S i t ent fourt co unication ate ite of n ia confi ure to
S Dec riane
carr a tota of co unication tran on er .
NSS D i t e fourt ate ite in t e n ian e iona Na i ation
NSS D ar SL
Sate ite S te NSS .
S i a co unication ate ite. S feature an unfur a e
S u SL D antenna ar e t on oar an ate ite. Launc of SL D a o ar
t e ucce of in i enou e e o e u er ta e cr o enic en ine
S S i n ia fir t e icate u ti a e en t ace
tro at Se SL
er ator .
o unication ate ite carrie co unication tran on er in u
riane
S No an an a S i e u ente Na i ation N a oa
o eratin in L an L an . ei t .
NSS i t e fift ate ite in t e n ian e iona Na i ation Sate ite
NSS an SL
S te NSS .
NSS i t e i t ate ite in t e n ian e iona Na i ation Sate ite
NSS ar SL
S te NSS .
NSS i t e e ent an fina ate ite in t e n ian e iona
NSS r SL
Na i ation Sate ite S te NSS .
art o er ation re ote en in ate ite. entica to S
arto at un SL
an .
NS
artoSat Se te er n a ance eteoro o ica ate ite of n ia confi ure it an
D
i a in S te an an t o eric Soun er
icro ate ite e i ne an ui t t e tu ent of S n titute of
rat a Se te er
SL ec no o en a uru at t eir ruci e of e earc an nno ation
La orator L to e e o re ote en in a ication .
S cto er riane t . ton t i a t e ea ie t ate ite o ne ein o erate
n ia at t e ti e of it aunc
e ourceSat
Dece er t i ion i i entica to it re ece or e ource at an
SL
e ource at
artoSat D e ruar i i one of nano ate ite e i ne an anufacture S
SL
are art of t e con te ation of ate ite aunc e in a in e o.
Sout ia
i ate ite i ein offere n ia a a i o atic initiati e to it
Sate ite S SL
a nei orin countrie S re ion for co unication re ote
.
en in re ource a in an i a ter ana e ent a ication
SL . ai en or ita f i t of SL . . i i t e ea ie t roc et an t e
S une
D ea ie t ate ite to e aunc e S fro n ian oi .

une
N Sat SL i i t e t ate ite in t e arto at erie to e ui t S .
S une riane
i i n ia t co unication an to ate it ea ie t ate ite.
NSS Se te er ir t ate ite to e co e i ne an ui t it ri ate ector a i tance.
SL
ai e to reac or it
NS t e t ir ate ite in t e n ian Nano ate ite erie i e
carr in a iniature u ti ectra ec no o De on tration D
artoSat anuar
SL a oa fro S ace ication entre S . Data ent t i
ca era can e uti i e for to o ra ica a in e etation
onitorin aero o catterin tu ie an c ou tu ie .
Si i ar to S it i a i o er S an co unication ate ite
confi ure aroun u . e ate ite i a o ro i e a atfor for
arc e e o in tec no o ie uc a e on tration of S an
S SL
nfur a e ntenna an e roun ter ina an net or
ana e ent tec ni ue t at cou e u efu in ate ite a e o ie
co unication a ication .
SL
NSS r SL Na i ation o a o itionin
Sat llit o l o uni ation
ü S at llit ha n u o ting t l o uni ation a li ation or ro ng o

ata an nt ra t o un at on .
ü Sat llit lin a th i ay an o onn ti ity to r ot an ar lung r g on o th
ountr an la th rol o ba u l n or larg nu b r o r on t rr tr al onn t t .
ü S M l n ha a a or rol n ban ng tor l n ng th T th ban .
ü 4 4 Sat llit a th Station o i nt i a o ating n th at ll t n t or o N
o rn nt u r Clo u r grou o r al u r an broa a t r an ar b ng ut l
or t l o un at on broa a t ng a l at on .
ü r ro onal t at about 74 S a ing u in ta h onn ti ity
o a iou i an a a iliti .
ü l o i a ing o i y S to ot an inlan th ough at llit ia in
an an u an ro a n arth tat on a ba haul o nt to o nt onn t on .
ü N al o ro ng onn t t T an ng onn t t through about
P T T a ll a on b t o o hann l onn t t to r ot ar a through about
PT g tal at ll t Phon T r nal .
ü Sat llit a a ti n two a o ational u ing S yt or tabl h nt l
NTPC N C C C N T n an a l a arnata a Po r Tran on Cor orat on t .
t . a art ro r at nt r r . n a t on N T T at ll t at r to a t
go rn nt n t or o ar ou n tr an trat g ag n

Launch Launch
Da a Launch hc ca n a
S M 2 SLV- C i ti
2 S T-
Mi i
S 2 4 i - V -2 C i ti
2
S SLV M - C i ti
2 S T-
Mi i
S M 22 SLV- C i ti
S T-
2
S t 4 4 i - V -2 C i ti
2
S 4 i - V -22 C i ti
2 i ti
S 2 2 SLV- C i ti
2
S i - V -22 C i ti
2 4
S 2 SLV- C i ti
2 4 S T- 4
S 2 i - V -2 C i ti
2
S S 2 4 i - V -2 C i ti
2 2 i ti
S l 4 PSLV- C i ti
2 C S T- 2

Launch Launch
S M i - V -2 2 C i ti
2 i ti
2
S 2 2 SLV- C i ti L
2 S T- P l
S 222 SLV- C i ti L
2 S T-4 l
S S 2 2 SLV- 4 C i ti
2 S T-4C
S M 2 2 i C i ti
2
S l SLV- 2 C i ti L
2 S T-4C l
S 22 i -V C i ti
2
S M PSLV- C i ti
C C T S T-
2 MS T
D S S 2 SLV- C i ti
2 4 S T S T-
S S 2 2 i -V 2 C i ti
2
S M SLV- 2 C i ti
S T-2
2
S 2 i -V Cli t
2 i t
C i ti

Launch Launch
L S 2 PSLV-C4 Cli t
2 2 LP - i t
C i ti
S 24 2 i -V 4 Cli t
2 2 i t
C i ti
S SLV- C i ti
2 S T-
S M 22 2 i - C i ti
2
S 2 i -42P - C i ti
S D 4 2 i -44L - C i ti il i
it
S 2 i -44L - C i ti
S l2 i -44L C i ti
S l i -44L C i ti
2
S D 2 lt 4 2 C i ti
S l 22 i - C i ti P ti l
il i
it
S S ttl P M- C i ti

Launch Launch
S lt C i ti il i
2 it
Sat llit o D n
S 7 u ini
ü gh ng n arl g u ini wa th i t ilita y o uni ation at llit lo y

th n ian S a a h gani ation or th n an n or th th n ian
a y ing th i a yu .
ü th th h l o th ulti an ilita y o uni ation at llit al o nown a u ini th
n an Na an rtuall an t blu at r a ab l t an n r l an on oth r
or gn at ll t h h ro nt l to t h .
ü u lt on t b r
ü u ini i al o th la t o S n ou th g n ation at llit h h ha at l a t a
naut al l oot r nt o r th .
ü u n a laun h arl on ugu t ato an r an C ro t o ou ou in
n h uiana. Th ga n a a a or u h n ar t ur t .
How wa it laun h
ð u n a u ull la nto a g o yn h onou o it aroun abo arth

n arl a r or to t laun h a t r at l a t thr orb t ra ng ano u r ro S
Ma t ont ol a ility in a nata a Ha an
ð u n . tonn ant nna h h n lu th ultra h gh r u n l ant nna r
lo b or t a tab l on t thr a n th orb t.
hat a it a a iliti in th n ian an gion
ð aun h at th o t o a ro at l ror u n u lu l b th n i n
to secure re ti e co unic tions bet een its nu erous rs i s ircr ft
sub rines n n b se co unic tion s ste s.
ð Th T b l ar l i o n ia a iti u ity in a wi tion on th
w t n an a t n lan o th n ian an gion a ong an oth r . a n o nt
a rat onal r Tro n th a o ngal n h n u n a u ull
abl to n t or aroun h an at l a t a r ra t ortl l .

ð Th n an Na ant to u u n to r ar l o r a t t u till th Mala a St ait in

th a t an th Ho u St ait to th w t.
ð Th T al o ha an a ro at nauti al il oot int o th
ð r u n or T an a an o un at on at ll t that ll ro a
rang o r tru ro lo b t rat o to h gh b t rat ata o un at on.
ð nt t a t a loa gn to ro o un at on a ab l t to u r o r a
o an r g on h h n lu th n an lan a .
hat wa th o to u ini
Th or gn laun h o t o th T a aroun . ror th th at ll t o t ng at l a t

ror .
ü S on o inantly S an o uni ation at llit

ü aun h ro S iha i ota on Ma h
ü t ll o l nt T h h ha b n orb t ng n ugu t at gr at
long tu .
ü Th g la o t ng about 7 o a gr at al or than a rout n
o un at on at ll t .
ü t ignat o th u o th o an ll not a an tran on r a a t or
g n ral u a or ng to our n th n an a ar h rgan at on .
ü ial atu o th S t tr u br lla l ant nna h h ll b
un url n on t n a . Th ant nna thr a broa a th ant nna g n rall u n
at ll t . t ll nabl ob l o un at on ro an h r a han h l groun
t r nal . gular o un at on at ll t th all r ant nna r u r u h larg r groun
tat on a a or r r tor o .
ü h S an ant nna wa lo y S S a li ation nt h a a . Th
un url abl ant nna han h l groun t r nal an n t or anag nt t hn u oul
b u ul n utur at ll t ba ob l o un at on a l at on . T ll al o ha a
all r . tr ant nna or o un at on n th C ban .
a to at
ü aun h on May
ü t a th i t high olution o ti al along t a t o i aging y t uilt y S
ü t a al o th i t at llit laun h o on laun h a o Sati h Dhawan S a nt
ü Carto at th i t i at t o o i i ion o S o r ng . r olut on n
an hro at ban .
ü l o all a S n ian ot S n ing Sat llit
ü gh ng g at l t o Carto at a laun h nto a un n hronou Polar rb t
P b S on th a .

ü Carto at ha b n ro ng ll nt r an ha b n u both nat onall an

nt rnat onall . goo l l o atur t r a h n r at ng Nat onal l l an u ng th
a ba or a ar t o a l at on .
ü Th ath o r b th h gh r olut on P N a ra an th r at al r olut on
. t r.
ü Th a ra ar ount on th at ll t n u h a a that n ar ultan ou ag ng o th
a ar a ro t o r nt angl o bl . Th a l tat th g n rat on o a urat thr
n onal a .
ü Th a ra ar t rabl a ro th r t on o th at ll t o nt to a l tat th
ag ng o an ar a or r u ntl .
ü Th ag ta n b Carto at a ra ar o r n r t or att an tran tt
to th groun tat on .
ü Th a a o at in th 7 n wa l ngth an a tilt g an along th
t a . Th ag ar r on tru t ro th ata r at th groun tat on .
ü Carto at al o arr a Soli Stat o with a a a ity o iga it to tor th
ag ta n b t a ra . Th tor ag an b tran tt h n th at ll t o
th n th b l t on o a groun tat on.
ü fter its se r tion fro t e fourt st e of SL rtos t is e to ccur te oint
to r s t e e rt t rou series of co e noeu res. Th ollo b a thorough
h out o th at ll t t h ng on th a ra an n tun ng o th orb t.
a to at i at llit
ü Carto at rat ll t an a th o ation at llit that ro h gh r olut on n

ot ag r ro ng ata n ar ou al .
ü t gh about 7 4 g.
ü t o rat an a nta n b th n ian S a a h gani ation.
ü aun h Carto at r at ll t a i y n ia ola Sat llit aun h hi l S
ü Th at ll t i th in th a to at i na a to at .
ü Th at ll t h ul to b laun h along with o a ng at llit tog th
w ighing a out 4 g o S iha i ota n n hra Pra h
ü Th ro t oul l ng th at ll t nto a olar un n hronou orb t .
ü hi i S 4 th light laun hing a total o g at llit .
ü h oth ini at llit along with a to at o i ano at llit o 4
ount i – u tr a lg u Ch l C h ubl nlan ran r an tal a an
at a thuan a lo a a th n t ng o an th n t tat o r ab a
Nano at ll t ro n a.
a to at to ta la an whit i tu o a th
ð Carto at all bu lt th an h o ati a a to ta bla an ht tur

o th arth n th bl r g on o th l tro agn t tru .
ð Th at ll t an b t r u to gr along a ll a a ro th tra .
ð Th ag
ta n ro th at ll t ll b u ul or rural an urban ot a l at on to
nt oa tal lan u an r gulat on .
ð Th tur ta n ll al o h l on tor th roa n t or an at r tr but on th r at on
o lan u a hang t t on to br ng out g ogra h al an an a atur an
ar ou oth r an n or at on t an ogra h al n or at on t
a l at on .
ð n a t n au to bu tur orth about ror n a ar ro ono h h
ult tral an o r tur o n r olut on.
ð an h l Carto at r o th b tt r atur an ro a r olut on o n
bla an h t tur .
Hi to y o a to at i
Th at ll t lar to th arl r our at ll t o th Carto at r .

Th i t i o a to at wa laun h y S 7 on anua y 7 ro at h ha an
a C ntr P at r har ota.
a to at wa laun h y S on il i at to th n ian o
to tabl h an ro a Co an .
at ll t Carto at a laun h b P C on ul that t r u to gr .
Carto at C a ta n o on un .
t ha a al ot nt al to r or ath r a ng. Carto at a laun h b P C on
bruar .
S S S
v Non o n a at ll t ar o all at ll t .
v S laun h th on t high olution hnology i nt Sat llit S in
a ing it th only i ilian a ag n y to o thi t hnology b th r an
r at l o n ono at ll t .
v lthough at th t o th laun h t a a that th at ll t a ant or l an u
on t nt th our ur t on rn n our ha r rr to T a a at ll t .
v lthough T not a at l tar at ll t t ag ng a ab l t r t t on an
u ull r la h gh ual t ag o th ar n ghan tan an o Pa tan troo
o nt along th bor r.
v n a laun h ou at anoth r at ll t th ual u a ab l t on tob r
v o r on a laun h at . t r h gh r olut on a to at at ll t
h h ha t o a ra abl to o nt at an ob t ro t o r nt angl .
v a to at h h al o ha a t r r olut on an a torag a a t or a tur
ag ha al o b n laun h .
v oth o th at ll t ha ual u a ab l t although o all th ar b ng u or
artogra h o all th ar b ng u or artogra h ur o a ll a urban an rural
lo nt.

§ S a a aging Sat llit i th i t at llit i aging i ion o S u ng an a t

C ban nth t rtur a ar ag r.
§ Th ob t o th T on to u th all w ath a w ll a th ay an night
ob r at on a ab l t n a l at on u h a agr ultur or tr o l o tur g olog a
oa tal on tor ng ob t nt at on an loo on tor ng.
§ T lo anu a tur an nt grat b S .
§ Th a tab l a ra t bu on t o a h agonal r ha bu l aroun a ntral
l n r.
§ o t o th a ra t ub t an th a loa ar nt grat n th r tru tur an
th ntral l n r. Th olar an l an o ub t ar ount on th ub ha
t on o th a ra t.
§ n t e s te ite s eco issione n ec re non o er tion
§ S a o yo S i lann o D to ro ont nu t o r or
T .
§ S anoth o yo S i lann o Ma h .
ü T a ar ag ng at ll t a at llit i aging i ion o S u ing an a ti an

S Synth ti tu a a i ag .
ü Th T ayloa wa u ha o a l a th lo nt o n a n g nou T
a la .
ü Th ra ar t ba on th a li S at llit hl t ount on an n an
at ll t bu .
ü T a unc e s t e ri e ssen er on n n i n SL unc e ic e to et er
it s i b ck s te ite.
ü u h larg r ollo on at ll t th an n an ban a loa T lann or
to ro ont nu t o r .
u at o Sat llit o a a i u o
Ø l o no n a D S
Ø ll on o ll t rat o l n r ot rural n a oul oon ha a to an u at on a a
at ll t ot lu l to long tan l arn ng a laun h .
Ø t th wo l i t i at u ational at llit a or ng to th n an a ar h
rgan at on .
Ø Th a o yn h onou at llit lo on u . T a o lo at th
T T P N an N T C at o long tu

Ø n a laun h th ll on tonn D S o th Sati h Dhawan S a nt at

S iha i ota
Ø T arr i an t an on an i t n an t an on . ll but on
o th ban tran on r ll b at to r g on o n a h l th r t o th
tran on r ll ro blan t o rag or th ountr .
Ø Th at ll t ll ut l an ant nna th a . tr r l tor to r t th ban ot b a
to ar th r nt n r g on . Th ll nabl n or at on to b broa a t n r l ant lo al
languag – n a ha o al languag an o r al t . Th u at onal rogra
an b on an t l on t through a l lo o t r r o t ng about
i to ni ity a i n titut Sat llit
D S S H MM S
i a Sa a hai i th ion o th n ian S a og a th ar ou ob t n th

ro ot on o n an t hnolog a l at on an lo nt or th ountr o o ono
b n t.
Th ob t ar
. P a ul ur o o out r a
. rat onal a r ll tabl h n a l u nt ann r.
. n th b g nn ng n an a Progra n ol th gn ng an abr at ng o
at ll t an lo nt o laun h h l to laun h ar ou at ll t .
S S
Ø n th ar Th n an Nat onal Co tt or a ar h S wa o
un D i a Sa a hai to or ulat a Progra o n a.

Ø n th r o n at on o th o tt a or .
Ø Th or ulat on o thu r gular th ountr a a t t .
Ø No t un th ont ol o th D a t nt o S a DoS an o t to th i
Mini t
D at nt o S a DoS
D a t nt o S a DoS i th no al ag n y o a a ti iti in n ia an ha ar ou
atur a n ra tru tur a tran ortat on t an at nt rnat onal l l t al o
n ol n th out r a a t t go rn b th nt Nat on N tr at an
rn l ol un r N Co tt on P a ul o ut r a NC P n
art ular.
S S 7
ü Th go rn nt o n a brought th b ll to r gulat th a tor.

ü t ll boost u ri te sector rtici tion to encour e in s ce cti ities in n i .
ü t ll al o or a th u l nt o an o r r u r nt o .
ü Th ra t la n lu ar ou ro on u h a to ro non tran rabl l n to Carr
out o r al a a t t an u ort u h a t t ro onall an t hn all to
r gulat th r o rat on t .

S Sat llit li ation nt S angalo t r on bl or gn ng an abr at ng

at ll t h h n lu r ot n ng at ll t an g o tat onar at ll t .
i a Sa a hi S a nt SS hi u anantha u a t r a th a or ntr or lo ng
at ll t laun h h l an urth r la ng at ll t n th arth orb t. t u ull lo our
g n rat on o laun h h l na l P an .
Sati h Dhawan S a nt SDS S iha i ota t th at ll t laun h ng tat on o th

ountr . t a arl r all r har ota ang an r na C n na a t r at h
ha an or r ha r an o ho al o or a th r tar n o n .

S a li ation nt S h a a t a ountabl or on tual at on an arr ng out o

r nt a r ar h ro t . t al o on u t r ar h an hor ng th ra t al a
t hnolog a l at on or u ag o l an.
i ui o ul ion Sy t nt Mah n agi i S a il a u t r on bl or at ll t

Pro ul on t nt grat on or o tat onar at ll t an rogra . n a ha lo t
o n r og n ng n h r .
S l ty a ing an o an two S angalo t r on bl to ro

ar ou a o rat on r l a ra t ontrol laun h h l an lo arth orb t ng
a ra t th ar ou a on o an oth r a ag n aroun th orl . Th
a t onal r on b l t o T C n lu lo nt o t or tra ng an
at o h r a l at on an tabl h ng roun g nt N t or or n an g onal Na gat on
at ll t t .
Ma t ont ol a ility M Ha an in a nata a an ho al in Ma hya a h Th ob r an

ontrol all th g o tat onar at ll t . Th al o arr out o rat on r lat to n t al orb t r ng o
at ll t a loa t t ng n orb t an ar ou on orb t o rat on o at ll t throughout t l .
ational ot n ing ag n y S Hy a a t tr to r al th n an a on an
a t a a la r n arth ob r at on Progra an a t r anag nt. N C al o r on bl
or a u t on ro ng an at ll t ba r ot n ng ata. N ont nuou l lor th
ra t al u o r ot n ng t hnolog or ult l l a l at on . t h l th th r u r
tra n an o r a a a t bu l ng n r ot n ng a l at on .
M D
ü ntr Cor orat on t th o ial wing o S .

ü t h l n ro ot on an o r al at on o a ro u t t hn al on ultan r
an al o tran r o t hnolog lo b .
ü t a n or orat a a i at li it o any in S t .
ü t ro ar ou r an a ro u t to nt rnat onal u to r orl .
ü t a a ar Mini atna tatu y th go n nt in .

Mi ion
at ll t an t r lat t hnolog lo nt an gn or arth ob r at on

o un at on na gat on trolog an a n . aun h h l an t r lat
t hnolog lo nt an gn or ro ng a o a .
n an Nat onal at ll t N T rogra or t l o un at on t l on broa a t ng
an lo nt a l at on .
a ba a l at on or o tal lo nt an a t r anag nt u ort.
anag nt o natural r our an on tor ng o n ron nt u ng a ba ag r b
n an ot n ng at ll t rogra .
ar h an lo nt n a n an lan tar lorat on.
H S S S
§ th r ntal at ll t ha nt an on th th ob t o arth
ob r at on o u a nl on l at n ron nt a t r anag nt t .
§ t r nt . . n i n e ote Sensin s ste s one of t e bi est s te ite
conste tions t t re resent o er tion .
§ tart ng ro S ha ntly laun h it S atSat at llit h h all
a or l at an n ron nt ur o . Th at ll t u l n ar ata n a
tral at al an t oral r olut on or global u ag .
§ n ral a l at on o r ng agr ultur at r r our urban lann ng rural
lo nt or tr o an r our n ral ro t ng n ron nt an at r
anag nt u h ata o n u .

ollo ng th l t o th nt i o ation i ion y S .N an r tral

ag ng at ll t ll b utur arth ob r at on at ll t .
r nt arth ob r at on at ll t laun h b n a
Sat llit aun h Dat aun h Ma

at at t b r g
N T t b r g
Carto at r at ll t un . g
N T ul g
bruar g
S S S Synth ti tu a a
ð n il n ia laun h it i t in ig nou a a i aging at llit .

ð th th at ll t n a an a l ob r blt ur ng both a an n ght an or n all
t o ath r an t ll ta ag o arth ro rl .
ð n ng th rol an r on b l t o S an S a o an u ha n ign y
th two ag n i in S t 4 y aa a a an n ian M a n a Mo i ur ng
o t to .
S a g oun
Th i t oint St ing ou S ting o S wa h l on uly .

N at ll t t to b laun h ur ng th ar .
h o t o th o t o i oto or har h h t at to b N
. Cror an oto P t Pro ul on aborator or har h h t to
b aroun ll on.
N nth t rtur a ar N on a ual u n y an S an a a
aging Sat llit
Th on n ol bu l ng a ilog a at llit that ll t l a at la
o o th arth hl ng a lo on turban n th o t h t
olla an natural ha ar .
S will ta i ag o th a th yw . t trong nough to ta ag o t ton
lat ag to t t arth ua agr ultural lan an all hang n or t o r.
N an a th onito ing at llit . t ll not onl nt hang n arth but an al o b
u ul or l tar h l an a t r anag nt.
nth t a rtur ra ar u or both l an an n ur o .
an l ol ano rought loo t . ll a l b ob r through N .

S ont i ution n th o nt on P N ll b r on bl or gn an lo nt o
ban P t an ata r or r.
S ont i ution ll b r on bl or gn an lo nt o ban a ra t bu

ata tran on t a ra t nt grat on an t t ng an laun h u ng an on orb t
o rat on.
i an ti o S Mi ion
To gn lo an laun h a ual r u n an an a ar ag ng at ll t an lor

n r a l at on ar a u ng C an ban ro a ata ar th a n ob t o th on.
Many oth o ti o S i ion a al o gi n low
all n a ng an on tor ng o natural r our t at ng agr ultural b o a o r

ull urat on o ro l
ng o l o tur
on tor ng o loo an o l l
Coa tal ro on oa tl n hang an ar at on o n n oa tal at r
nt o angro
ur a or at on tu u to a t t t .
HyS S Hy t al aging Sat llit
ü ha lan to laun h r tral ag ng at ll t n o ng utur .

ü t ll b lo th o ti al i aging t to a ay o b n ng th o r o g tal
ag ng an tro o .
ü r tral ag ro b tt r ob r at on n o ar on to nor al a ra .
S M
ð Th a highly a an S that an a y h a y w ight o at llit a ily in a .

ð t a th tag laun h hi l th r t t o tag ha ol an l u ro llant but th
th r tag ha r og n ng n .
ð Th allo t to laun h u to tonn o a loa n g o n hronou orb t or about tonn n
to o arth rb t h h ha a o i at ly ou l th a a ility o S M
ð Th u oul no n ur l r l an n laun h ng all t o at ll t .
ð h i t i ntal light S M wa M .
ð Th C on a l t o ro r har ota on b r an u ull
t t th at o h r ha o l ght.
ð Th r og n tag o o o r ul an nabl to la h a a loa
logra nto o arth rb t at lo tr alt tu .

ð Th i t lo nt light o S M D u ull la T at ll t to a
o n hronou Tran r rb t T on un ro C r har ota.
S aun h Dat ayloa

S M D un 7 S
M i ion D 4
D S M S
ü Th n an trono al b r ator urr ntl th wo l thi high t o ti al t l o at

on o th orl h gh t t at an l at on o tr lo at n a h n a a h
n a.
ü t or through n rar ga a ra an o t al t l o .
ü n ian n titut o to hy i angalo o at thi o ato y
ü t ha t o na t l o n ala an Chan ra T l o CT ha ng a . tr
a t r an th oth r a h gh alt tu a a a T l o .
Hi alayan han a l o
Th ala an Chan ra T l o an o ti al in a t l o ha ing t

ia t h h a ro at l . t.
Th lo y l to ti al hnologi Sy t ba at r ona .
Th t l o era e re el r e en re r esearc an ca i n in cience an
ec n l a an al re th th h l o a at at ll t l n .
Th t l o ot ly o at ia an S at llit lin h h allo o rat on n
n ub ro t ratur n nt r.
High ltitu a a ay l o
Th gh lt tu a a a T l o an at o h i n o i nt th
nt l o tu n .
a h t l o ha n rror th a total ar a o . uar tr .
Th t l o ar lo on th r h r o a r l o ra u tr th on t l o
at th ntr .
D S S
a on a un il in n ian S i n ong angalo . Th on o u nt

ll out th t to ta our a rogra to gr at r h ght . Th ha on a h ng l
r l an n laun h ng a ab l t an n n n on or gn ag n or th a . l u n
ha b n a h n th abr at on o at ll t . Mi ion to oon wa al o a t o thi i ion. a n
ha o a on ar u ar b lo
at ll t ba o un at on an na gat on t or rural onn t t ur t

n an ob l r
nhan ag ng a ab l t or natural r our anag nt ath r an l at
hang tu
a n on or b tt r un r tan ng o olar t an un r
Plan tar lorat on
lo nt o h a l t laun h r
u abl aun h h l – T hnolog on trator on l a ng to T o tag To
rb t T T
u an a l ght
H S H S S S S S
ü a r t o t n la g t o ti al t l o na a r abhatta ar h n t tut o
b r at onal n a lo at D a thal in ainital Di t i t tt a ahn .
ü Th t l o a a ti at ot ly y i Mini t a n a Mo i an hi lgian
ount a t ha l Mi h l o lgiu .
ü t a o nt global ort a ong th nt t o n ia u ia an lgiu .
ü n ar h S an th lgian a M S an han al an t al t
ha nt r nto a ontra t or th t l o gn on tru t on a bl t t ng u l ng
an tt ng.
y a t
t l o a a o nt ollaborat t hnolog al ort b t n n ian an lgian

i nti t
o ation t lo at at a h ght o tr at a thal n Na n tal tr t. Th t
a ho n or g tt ng a l ar o th .
atu o t al t l o ha a rror o . tr a t r.
Th t l o a l t ha b n n or orat th h gh n t hnolog h h nabl t to
b o rat th th h l o r ot ontrol ro an h r n th orl .
li ation t ll h l n th tu an lorat on o lan t tar agn t l an
a trono al br . t ll al o h l r ar h o tar tru tur an agn t l
tru tur o tar .
D S H D M
ü t tu b at i u ati n hra Pra h.

ü Th ational t o h i a h a o ato y an autono ou r ar h n t tut
tabl h b th art nt o a .
ü t a n ob t arr ng out n gl t ob r at on n tu ng th un or ng on th
ono h r rr gular t u h a olar lu ar at on olar lar an agn t tor .

nt national oo ation
ð tabl h nt o hu a an uator al o t aun h ng tat on on u t o S at ll t

n tru t onal T l on r nt an S at ll t T l o un at on r nt
Pro t laun h o ya hatta ha a a ian a ng ayloa i nt S
S at llit Hu an S a light og a nitiati S i at llit Mi ion
to Moon t .
ð Th ata g n rat ro r ntl laun h C N T an att r t r a a a labl
globall n n ar r al t or global a l at on through an arrang nt th T T.
ð Th ata ro oth r n tru nt o th at ll t al o h ghl ought out b nt rnat onal
nt o un t .
ð or th tu o th tro al at o h r an l at r lat to a t u h a on oon
lon t . th n o r n h o nt at ll t on all M H Q S a
u ull laun h n tob r b n a Polar at ll t aun h h l P .
ð noth r o n on th ran na S at ll t or T an a
u ull laun h on bruar . t a a or tu ng o an ro a u ng
alt tr . an th Cana an a g n C al o or on lo ng th ltra ol t
ð aging l o T lann on ult a l ngth a trono at ll t T T.
ð nt rnat onall la an a t rol n har ng t rt an at ll t ata or th
anag nt o natural a t r through ar ou ult ag n bo l nt rnat onal Chart r
or a an a or a t r nt n l a an S D n t Nat on Plat or or a
ba n or at on or a t r anag nt an rg n .
S SS S M SS D
han ayaan
ü S i t i ion to oon wa an un ann luna a a t laun h u ull on

tob r ro C r har ota.
ü n No b r th ar o l an th rob a u ull n rt nto lunar
orb t. Through th on ral u t on r lat to th oon or g n olut on an
h al a ll a h al tru tur got an r . or than ror r nt on th
on h l a thou an nt t or on t
ü Chan ra aan a u oi ha at llit w ighing ilog a at l t o .
ü Th r r ayloa on boar th at ll t .
ü t a a a i ta ili a at loying two ta n o .
ü Th a ra t a ow y ola a ay an y lithiu ion att i ur ng l .
ü ut o th a loa on Chan ra aan s e ere rei n c n ries a l a s.
ü Th a o ayloa y n ia r a T rra n a ng Ca ra th r olut on o tr
r tral ag r or n ralog al a ng unar a r ang ng n tru nt an
oon a t Prob or th on trat on o t hnolog n or ra h lan ng on th
ur a o th oon.

ü So a o ayloa y o ign ount i n lu oon n ralog a r N to

ro a a o th nt r lunar ur a ra luor n tro t r gh n rg ra
tro t r n atur nth t rtur a ar a at on o on tor r nt
ulgar an a o n n rar tro t r uro an a g n .
ü h o wa ai to ha a li an o y a ut S lo t onta t with it in ugu t
u to th a lur o th tar n or an unu uall h gh l l o ra at on r th
o un at on arra a r o nt t .
ü or ng to o al th on ha a h r nt o t ob t b or lo ng
all onta t . Th i ion wa o i ially o i ion on ugu t .
ü Th on h l a r nt o th lunar ur a an or than r nt o th
n ralog . t wa th i t i ion that ha a at llit a low a ilo t o th
oon u a .
ü Chan ra aan too aroun hotogra h o th lunar ur a th an unb atabl
r olut on o tr h hh l to on r th r n o ron an ron b ar ng n ral
ro n an n o at r on th oon.
ü or r o t n on a an alb t a a al un t on that nt t arb t r ra h ng onto th
lunar ur a an th uro an a g n nat on r oth r ountr h h ha
r a h th oon an n ia o th i th o thi lu .
ü Th on bagg an oth r notabl a ar an r ogn t on along th th nnual
a ar r an n t tut o ronaut an tronaut an on or
a o o at ng o t nt rnat onal a loa r.
Ma it Mi ion M M Mangalyaan
Ø ar a ong all th oth r lan t ha b n th ntr o r attra t on n ar o

r ar h.
Ø t at o h r alu an o hat a th li g a ity ay oint towa th a t that it an
inha ita l .
Ø n ia a th i t ount y to a h th Ma o it u ully in th i t att t ia
Ma it Mi ion o S h h tan out to b r t nt r lan tar on a ng
h tor .
Ø ght ro gn ng to r al ng th a ab l t to ano u r th a ra t ro arth u ng
n u u l th on ha b n a hall ng to .
Ø Th n a th ob t o a o un at on an ont ng n tuat on auto at on.
Ø n o e ber it s unc e fro S tis n S ce entre b SL it n
ro i te unc ss of ki o r s.
Ø t a laun h on ar th an ob t to lor th ur a atur or holog
h n rolog an art an at o h r .
Ø t ha i i nti i ayloa .

Ø h ollowing o on nt o th Mangalyan ha i i un tion an ol ar Colour

Ca ra CC ro n or at on about ur a atur o ar h l or ng u
than tra n th at o h r t u th than n or or ar . Th r al
n rar ag ng tro t r nabl a ur nt o th ur a t ratur . ar
o h r N utral Co o t on nal r r or anal o th n utral o o t on o
art l n th ang o a u ato a un t th un t a r olut on. an l ha
Photo t r or a ur nt o r lat abun an o ut r u an rog n ro an
al ha on n th u r at o h r .
Ø In e e ber is issi n s c le e i s ree ears an is sai a ec le e all
i s b ec i es. Th n or an oth r a loa ar n goo h alth an r la ng aluabl ata to
th groun tat on h h ha h l u n an r to th ubl at on ro on ar
olar a an ga u aluabl n or at on about t o l. h a ag h ight o th u t lay
i ti at to a oun ilo t
Ø Th on ha bagg an a h nt b th gn ant u n t r t att t.
Ø t ha n to b th i t a a t to o it th un a ing th h o in lu n o a th
Ø t t a on th ba Nat onal a o t S a ion wa or n an
ng n r ng at gor or th ar .
Ø al o bagg th n i a an hi i o a Di a a nt an D lo nt
or t gn ant ontr but on to ar tr ngth n ng nt rnat onal oo rat on n a ul u
o out r a .
Ø Mangalyaan u a n ia only th ou th ntity an th i t ian nation to ut a
a a t in Ma o it a t r th n t tat th o t n on an th uro an a
g n .
Ø t al o a or to b th r t ountr an h r to o o on t r t att t.
t o at
Ø n ia i t i at ulti wa l ngth a o ato y T T.

Ø t is S s first s te ite e ic te to r s t e stu of ce esti sources or a o onl a
tar n ra o t al an tral ban th a l t o a o logra .
Ø t un u atur n lu ultan ou ult a l ngth ob r at on o ar ou a trono al
ob t th a ngl at ll t .
Ø t a to ha a n u u ul l o ar .
Ø n ia oin th lit li t o ount i ha ing it own a o ato y a t r th a an
u a an uro th th u ul laun h o T T.
Ø n t b r t a laun h ya S into a ilo t o it.
Ø ta at a r h n ng th h gh n rg ro n b nar tar t onta n ng n utron
tar an bla hol an t at th tar agn t l an tu tar b rth r g on an
ro n tar t b on our gala .
Ø t onall t h l to t t n br ght our o ra t ng n tar an a
l ur o th n r n th ltra ol t r g on.

Ø Th r t onth r allo at or al brat on an r at on o th a loa ot h h

th at ll t b gan r la ng t ob r at on n ull a a t .
Ø Th at ll t ur ng t on l ll b anag y th a a t ont ol nt at Mi ion
ation o l M o S l t y a ing an o an two S at
angalo .
Ø Th n ata oll t b a loa o T T ar t l t r to th groun tat on
at .
Ø Th ata th n ro ar h an tr but b n ian S a S i n Data nt
SSD lo at at yalalu n a ngalu u.
Ø i ayloa o S S ar ho n to a l tat a r n ght nto th ar ou
a tro h al ro o urr ng n th ar ou t o a trono al ob t on t tut ng our
un r .
Ø Th a loa ar ltra ol t ag ng T l o T arg r a ra Pro ort onal
Count PC o t ra T l o T Ca u n T llur ag r C T an ann ng
on tor .
S M SS D
han ayaan
ð n ia on i ion to th oon a na a th u or to th r t.
ð t a lat to laun h n but got o t on to .
ð t i ully ign an lo y S an in lu a luna o it a lan an a o .
ð t a initially ing lo a a oint ntu o S an th u ian o o o
ð u ia wa u o to lo th lan o n ia but at a lat r tag t t nab l t to
ro t th n th t ulat t at r h h n a lo th on n n ntl . t
i unc it t e e of LS ri nt.
ð nal all th a loa an tat that it will not ta ing any o ign ayloa u to
w ight on t aint
ð t a ro at li t o w ight wa ilog a .
ð Th o it 4 ilog a gn b ll b o iting th Moon at a ilo t
altitu
ð Th lan r al o gn b ll not b l th on n th r t lunar on h h
ra hlan on th lunar ur a . t ll a a o t lan ing thi ti .
ð Th lan r oul arr th ro r that oul arr out r nt on th luna oil an
h ig a hy h h oul b r la to th orb t r that tran t t to th arth tat on.
ð e ift off ei t of t e n er n ro er oint ou be roun ki o r s
ð o will o th h i al t ting o oil an tr to nt ar ou h al o oun an
l nt that ar n ar to r t a t or r nt l on oon . . b o gnatur .
ð i o th total ayloa a to on th o it o ollowing u o

To a th a or l nt on oon arg r a o t ra tro t r an olar

ra on tor.
an ban nth t rtur a ar or lor ng r nt on t tu nt h h
n lu at r on r t t n o tr o th ur a .
To a th lunar ur a o r a a l ngth rang or th tu o n ral
at r ol ul an h ro l r nt ag ng n rar tro t r.
N utral a tro t r or a ta l tu o l lunar o h r .
T rra n a ng Ca ra to r ar a a o th ur a to tu th g olog an
n ralog o th oon.
ð S i lanning itya Mi ion to tu y un an to ol ola hy i yt i .

ð Th at ll t ll b laun h ur ng ti a y S a iant o
S iha i ota.
ð t a a ant to o only th ola o ona.
ð Th out r la r o th un ar t r a orona h h t n to thou an o lo tr
abo th hoto h r .
ð t ha a t ratur u h h gh r than th olar t ratur o th aroun that
th t ratur o or than a ll on gr l n.
ð ar t to n r a on o u h h gh r t ratur o th orona a bran h al ng th th
no n a olar h .
ð Th at ll t th r to a t n t r n ng th a on hin i tu an o o uni ation
n two an l t oni on th a th u to ola la an ola win .
ð r t hn al tu a S laun h woul a l to la a at llit at a halo o it
a oun oint.
hat i Halo it
hi i how it wo th agrang o nt u t an u l br u o nt th no gra tat onal ull an h n

th a ra t o not t hn all orb t th a tual agrang o nt n t a th a ra t n a halo orb t
o n a r ular ath aroun th agrang o nt. alo orb t ar th r ult o a o l at
nt ra t on b t n th gra tat onal ull o th t o lan tar bo an th or ol an ntr ugal
a l rat on on a a ra t.
Di nt ayloa will u o thi i t ola i ion o n ia that in lu
ii l i ion in o onag a h or tu ng th agno t ara t r o olar

orona an na an or g n o Coronal a t on bl an n rar hann l
agn t l a ur nt o olar orona o n to t n o au th a loa ll b
lo b th n an n t tut o tro h .
Sola lt a iol t aging l o S th nt r n r t C ntr or trono

tro h C a to ag th at all r ol olar Photo h r an

Chro o h r n n ar ltra ol t nano tr an a ur olar rra an ar at on .
itya Sola win a ti l i nt S t ll b ut l or th tu o ar at on o
olar n ro rt a ll a t tr but on an tral hara t r t . Th a loa ll b
lo b Ph al ar h aborator P .
la a naly a ag o itya or un r tan ng th o o t on o olar n
an t n rg tr but on th a loa ll b lo b a Ph aborator P
C.
Sola ow n gy ay S t o t So S To on tor th ra lar or tu ng th
h at ng han o th olar orona th a loa ll b lo b at ll t C ntr
C.
High n gy iting ay S t o t H S To ob r th na nt n th
olar orona an ro an t at o th n rg u to a l rat th art l ur ng th
ru t nt . Th a loa ll b lo b at ll t C ntr C an a ur olar
b r ator P .
Magn to t To n ur th agn tu an natur o th nt r lan tar agn t l . Th
a loa ll b lo b aborator or l tro o t t an C.
Th ro t th th n lu on o ult l a loa ro an o ortun t to olar nt t
ro ult l n t tut on th n th ountr to art at n a ba n tru ntat on an
ob r at on . Thu th ro t a l ro t ll a l tat n th o l t l arn ng o th
un a t ro an al o al th o o th olar h out tan ng robl .
D S S S S M S
S i o ug nt a igation at llit yt
ð N a at llit a on aug ntation y t .

ð t i th i o t utho ity o n ia i t t towa int o u tion o o n o uni ation
an o itioning y t o n ian ai a h h n lu ur llan an a r tra
anag nt nabl ng lot to na gat n th n an a r a th an a ura o tr . o
ar thr at ll t ar at to th ro t.
ð T a T t b r th u ban C ban an
t n C ban tran on r along th a N a loa an T No b r
th fu n i co er e b u b n tr ns on ers n o re t e t ree
s te ites t t e successfu ro ect.
ð t a antag ou o r th on nt onal ra ar ba t u b o t o th orl b au
o t r on.
n ian gional a igation Sat llit Sy t SS
ð n autono ou gional na igation at llit y t a lo y S i SS h h

oul b un r th ontrol o n an go rn nt.

ð Th a to P or n tan a to or gn go rn nt ontroll global na gat on

at ll t t not guarant n ho t l tuat on a ha n to th n an l tar
n ng on r an P ur ng th arg l ar not guarant un r ho t l tuat on
an t ro th n o u h na gat on t .
ð Th ro t a a o y in May .
ð o erin n re of bout ki o etres roun n i it i ro i e etre ccur c
o er t e n i n ce n re ion n etre ccur c o er n i n cent countries.
ð u h r olut on ll b u ul a t tra o a t o n a at bor r ng ar a to t t
o nt o troo t rror t a t t t . ro n ghbour ng ountr th r olut on o
N o n u .
n in n nt n ian at llit a o itioning y t N or r t al nat onal a l at on

th th r ar ob t to ro r l abl o t on na gat on an t ng r o r n a an t
n ghbourhoo . n t ro a rl goo a ura to th u r. Th t o t o r ro
b N ar
tan ar Po t on ng r P or l an u
tr t r Pr on Po t on ng t an n r t on
S a S g nt
ü S a S g nt on i t o n at llit o th our at ll t ar n o n hronou rb t

an thr at ll t n o tat onar orb t. hi on t llation o n at llit wa na a
a a igation n ian on t llation b th onourabl Pr n t r o n a r.
Nar n ra o an a at to th nat on on th o a on o th u ul laun h o
N . SS is t e se ent n st s te ite of
ü h n at llit o a a N C an r u ull laun h
on ul rl tob r ar h anuar ar h
an rl r t l an all ar un t on ng at a tor l ro th r gnat
orb tal o t on . ll th at ll t ll b bl at all t n th n an r g on.
ü Th a g nt o at bl th r nt o o r r u h a ngl r u n
r r or tan ar Po t on ng r P ual r u n r r or both P r
an a ult o r r o at bl th oth r N lobal Na gat on at ll t r
ro r.
oun S g nt
ü roun g nt r or aint nan an o ation o th SS on t llation b nabl ng

on tor ng o th on t llat on tatu o utat on o th orb tal an lo ara t r an
na gat on ata u loa ng.

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ü t on t o t l tr a ra t ontrol ntr tra ng an ontrol TTC unl n ng

tat on N t ng ntr C rang ng tat on na gat on ontrol ntr an ata
o un at on l n .
ð hu an an a l at on lo b n an ar h rgan at on ro ng iu
to high olution at llit i ag y o i tually nti n ia o th nt n t.
ð n ugu t a rotot o th a l at on a laun h .
ð th atial olution anging o t hu an ll o r u r or ag r o
n an lo at on a o ar to oth r rtual lob o t ar u h a oogl an a.
ð Th lo at on an b ro r nt r t an th ll nabl a ur nt o
tan .
ð Th ortal gn to run on lo nt rn t onn t on an or ur t on rn th
ag r oul t r l ar o all n t l tar n tallat on n n a.
ð Th r ar a nu b r o nt r t ng atur o hu an ag n lu ng ath r n or at on
an na n trat boun ar o all tat an tr t r l ant onl to th ountr .
ð Though t uall a abl o o r ng ag o th glob th b t r olut on ar a n lu
n a at th o nt.
ð Th ortant rol n th r at on o th ro u t a la b ational ot S n ing
g n y S .
ð Th ata ro b at ll t l our at Carto at an Carto at ha b n u b
to g t th b t o bl ag r or n a.
D n a h an D lo nt gani ation D D i ion Mi ion an ti iti
i ion
a n a ro rou b tabl h ng orl la n an t hnolog ba an ro our n

r g b u ng th th nt rnat onall o tt t an olut on .
Mi ion
ü gn lo an l a to ro u t on tat o th art n or a on t lat or an

all u nt or our n r .
ü Pro t hnolog al olut on to th r to o t o bat t n an to ro ot
ll b ng o th troo .
ü lo n ra tru tur an o tt ual t an o r an bu l trong n g nou
t hnolog ba .
S ta y DD D an hai an D D at h
ti iti
alli ti Mi il nt to D light t Su ully
ð on u t u ul t t o th an r a n all t l
nt r tor on ugu t ro b ul ala lan ha.
ð Th n o at o h r l a abl o nt r t ng n o ng targ t at an alt tu o
to a laun h aga n t ult l ulat targ t o la ball t l .
ð n targ t a ong ultan ou l n o ng ult l targ t a l t on r al t th
a on t ra ar tra th targ t an th l lo on to t an nt r t th
targ t th a h gh gr o a ura
ahaa t t Su ully
ð u ull l ght t t th n g nou l lo ur a to ur a ta t al l

Prahaar ro aun h Co l nt grat T t ang T ala or on t b r .
ð ang tat on an l tro o t al t tra th l throughout t l ght.
ð Prahaar a ont orar a on t a abl o arr ng ult l t o arh a an
n utral ng a ar t o targ t .
D D on u t S on light to M M
ð u ull l ght t t n g nou l lo an Portabl nt Tan u l

P T on t ro th h nagarrang n ahara htra on t b r
ul ll ng all th on ob t .
ð Th l ght on r on u t on an t b r or r nt rang an
al at t a u rang a ab l t
atu
§ r an org t th r g n rat on ant tan gu l
§ Ca abl o b ng r ro houl r
§ tr rang o aroun .
§ t aga n t both tat onar an o ng targ t
t i ta M
ð tra on ual ang r to r l lo n g nou l b a

u ull t t r b th n an r or ro u a r ra t on t b r
ro r or tat on ala un a.
ð Th l u ull ngag a ano u r ng targ t th h gh r on t ng th on
ob t .

ð n th r o tr al h l to at tra ha b n laun h n th o l t u l ght

n lo .
ð Th lat t l ght t t a u gn an a t a art o th r o nal r n u t on tr al .
ð tra th b t n la a on t an ha un rgon or than lo ntal tr al
nti tan gui i il H lina t t u ully
ð n g nou l lo l o t r aun h nt Tan u l N a u ull

l ght t t ro l ght o bat h l o t r o th r n th rang o Po hran on ugu t
.
ð Th a on t ha b n t t or t ull rang .
ð Th N a on t r l a oothl ro th laun h lat or an tra th
targ t all through t our b or h tt ng t th h gh r on.
ð ll th on ara t r r on tor b th t l tr tat on tra ng t an th
h l o t r.
ð Th l gu b an n rar ag ng r o rat ng n th o on or
aun h o .
ð t on o th o t a an ant tan a on n th orl . n or o al ro an
n an r r r nt ur ng th on.
n ian i o a i out i t i ai u lling o th a M
ð n an r or u ull arr out th r t r a r r u ll ng o th n g nou l bu l

ght r a r ra t T a th an tan r o th ua ron on t b r .
ð Th tan r l ro t ba n gra h l th T a too o ro al or.
ð Th all o T a a r ra t arr out a r o t t ro l n lu ng a r Conta t
th th tan r.
ð on T a a r ra t l ng n or at on a u to ob r th r lo l .
ð ll l ght ara t r o T a a r ra t r tran tt l to a groun ontrol un t t u at
al or a rba h r n nt t ro ronaut al lo nt g n an
autono ou o t o on tantl on tor th t hn al ara t r o th on.
ð Pr or to th t t l ght t n groun tr al r on u t n all o bl on t on un r
th u r on o nt t .
ð Th a r ra t b ng anu a tur b n u tan ronaut t .
ð Th u o th tr al a a or l a or th n g nou ght r an ha nhan t
on a ab l t b n r a ng t rang an a loa .
ð Th ab l t to arr out a r to a r r u ll ng on o th r t al r u r nt or th C to
a h nal rat onal Cl aran .
Su ul light t o S a t nti i i l a on
ð n g nou l gn an lo art nt r l a on gu bo b a
u ull l ght t t ro a r ra t at Chan an rang .
ð Th a on t nt grat th l arh a tro th targ t th h gh r on.
Th t l tr an tra ng t a tur all th on o nt .

ð Th a on a abl o tro ng ar t o groun targ t u ng r on na gat on.

ð total o thr t t th r nt r l a on t on r on u t ur ng ugu t
t ng all th on ob t .
ð Th a on ha un rgon ght lo ntal tr al t ll at an t r or an or r nt
rang un r ult l laun h on t on ha b n on trat .
D D on u t ali ation t ial o S i i t n ion iti al n ig nou o on nt o

ah o
ð rah o u r on ru l a u ull t t r ro nt grat T t ang T

ala or ha a art o r l t n on rogra .
ð Th l t n on t t r ng tn b th nt t ro an rah o a
on u t ro a tat n l n aun h r ro ng th a an long t o th t .
ð Th r on tr l l n th gnat tra tor an t o on nt un t on
r tl .
ð rah o a o nt ntur b t n an NP o u a h ghl r at l an ha
rg a th ult at a on o ho n o rn ar ar th t un at h
r on an r o r.
ð rah o a t t aga n on a ro T ro a ob l utono ou aun h r
an u ull l n th r t tra tor ul ll ng t on ob t . Th a or
ub t anu a tur n g nou l un r a n n a a a gn r t t ur ng th
laun h.
Su ul light t o Soli u l Du t a t
ð Th t hnolog on trator l ght t t o ol u l u t a t ro ul on ba

l a arr u ul l ght T t o ol u l u t a t out u ull ro th
aun h C ntr o T ala or ha on a .
ð Th l ght t t t all th on ob t . Th t hnolog o no l l boo t r a
u ull on trat ur ng th t t or th r t t n th ountr .
S M SS gni a y o in u tion
ð Th long rang ball t l gn a u ull l ght t t at hr on un

ro r P b ul ala lan h l r lan ha.
ð a ar l tro t al Tra ng tat on an T l tr tat on tra th h l all through
th our o th tra tor .
ð ll th on ob t r u ull a h .
ð gn th o t a an l n th gn r th n t hnolog n or orat n t n
t r o na gat on an gu an arh a an ng n .
ð Th l ha a h gh on boar o ut r an ault tol rant o t ar along th a robu t
an r l abl bu .
ð t ath r l r t b th a an on boar o ut r an n rt al na gat on
t .
ð Th thr tag gn ha h gh r r l ab l t an nhan ob l t . Th a th th tr al o
th tat o th art ball t l .

a hi t noth Mil ton owa ti i ation
ð T a th ght Co bat r ra t C u ull r rb a r to a r on ual ang

l to an t r ng n lo a ll a to on trat a o rat on o th
a r ra t ur ng l lu ng t on nto th a r ra t ng n un r or t a nar o .
ð Th l a laun h ro C T a lot b gC r harth ngh on rl
ro th r ng rang o th oa oa t a t r hau t tu o th l arat on
hara t r t an lu n lo .
ð nt grat on o rb on o th a or ob t o nal rat onal Cl aran C o
T a.
ð T a ha b n gn an lo b autono ou C T a h Y t noth r
l ton To ar C C rt at on nno at on o t ronaut al lo nt g n
.
ð Th a r ra t a tra b t o oth r T a a r ra t n lo or at on to a tur th r ng nt
n th all n tru nt h gh a ra or ta l anal an o ar on th th
ulat on o l or al at on.
ð a on th u ul nt grat on an on trat on g onal C ntr or l tar
r orth n C a un t o l ar th r ro u t on a r ra t o ua ron to
b u th rb o rat onal a ab l t .
ð C T a ha u ull o l t a r o a t l ght tr al to l ar rb or th ull
o rat onal a ab l t n th nt r C n lo .
ð n th a t T a ha ual or th ar a nt an l r l a r lat tr al
D D u D D SD ui nt
§ n on ng on bl Pr n t r a n n a n t at ha t t ght on
n g nou ro u t on o ral a on t a t b th r .
§ Th ro t o l t b ur ng th la t thr ar h h n r t or n g nou
ro u t on through ar ou artn r ag n n lu
n latabl a o
u nt grat ro tat ur llan t Na hatra
Ton a ro t
nhan ang o t P na a
ub un t on arh a or P na a
g Pr rag nt o b
r ur t ng r na or n ual a on P n trat on u la t PC an
Th r obar T un t on or T r un un
ult Cal br n ual a on t C
N u P CT N N N NC u nt n l
ar ng u nt
C N ot l rat Plat or C N P ar n a r
ounta n oot r g
at r t t or r Prot t on n na al h
l tro o t al r Control t or na al h

Co an r Non anora T ght or r ou ght ng h l T T an

P
u Po r a ar or
nt Tor o o t aar h
gh a ght h aun h Tor o aruna tra
ult n lu n roun n
ü Total u g t o art nt o n ar h an lo nt or th nan al

Y ar . ror th an o r o a ro at l n lu ng
nt t .
ü total o r ar h ro t n T hnolog lo nt T an n T hnolog T
at gor ha b n ta n u b th n th ar n th broa ar a o h br
o r t a an at r al C n t hnolog la r o t hnolog
t hnolog or n n t un t on t . an n th ar n gn ha out o o
r ar h ro t ll b n n th o ng ar
n ian yi l nt S D o at ni o S t
ð oll a t o h rt an trou r or un or o n an r lo an ro o b
n n t tut o Ph olog an ll n P lh ha b n a t or
l ntat on b th a t r n ral o th r nan .
ð Th th r t o t n oll n n a th r o n at on o o bat un or or
al ol r .
ð Th oll ha b n tra t ro th anthro o tr ataba o aroun ol r o
th n an r g n rat u ng n a r t hol bo ann r.
ð P r o n a o b nat on o our n h rt an n trou r th
o b nat on to atta n a u o rag o th u r n n u nu b r o .
ð t r u ul hu an tr al o th un or t n r nt un t along th N on troo
ro th r or t t n ro on ng ha b n un rta n b a rr
oll ro nan al ar or n u t on n th n an r .


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§ D i a Sa a hai l r gar a th ath r o th n an a rogra .

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

§ th r ra arabha on an rt th hu a uato ial o t aun hing

ational Sy t u ing S a hnology

n ian ational Sat llit S yt

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

§ Th n ian ational Sat llit S yt whi h i la in o Stationa y o it on o

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

un tional S S i Sat llit

ð L unc e usin ri nne n r l

ð t ha nor al C ban tran on r on boar an an a loa .

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

ð Pa loa ar at to oun r an ag ng.

ð t a at ll t all or au o ual an g tal nt ra t la roo l on .

ð n b r N T a laun h y th u o an iann laun h hi l .

ð n ar h N T a laun h y th u o an iann laun h hi l .

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

ð t arr t n C ban tran on r or n a gro ng n an a an nt n th

ð t a rath r all at ll t that l u an C ban tran on r an u l nt N

ð t a th i t ilita y o uni ation at llit laun h b n or th n an

ð thn t b r N T w ath at llit h h u o to ro

ð t al o o ular th th na o S Sat llit or outh an at ll t laun h b n a.

ð Th a laun h u ull on a y S to o r outh an ountr .

ð t a laun h th th h l o S M D on un ro C r har ota.

ð t a laun h on un ro ou ou n h uiana y ian o t.

ð T a si i r to S s it c rrie i o er S b n co unic tion s te ite.

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

n ian ot S n ing Sat llit S yt

S arc o to SS i ion o ete

Se te er ra e ue to aunc fai ure

S arc SL D i ion o ete

S cean at a SL i ion o ete

ec no o eri ent cto er

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

S arto at a SL n Ser ice

arto at ri SL n Ser ice

arto at u SL n Ser ice

e ource at ri SL n Ser ice

S S Dec SL n Ser ice

arto at D e SL n Ser ice

arto at une SL n Ser ice

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

li ation o n ian ot S n ing Sat llit

ð ll th ata thu r ro th at ll t g t tor n n an ata ntr an a a labl or

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

ð Th n ian n titut o ot S n ing an nt o S a S i n an hnology

ot n ng th a u t on o n or at on about an ob t or h no non thout

a i ot n ing h r a n or t t natural ra at on that tt or r l t b

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

ot n ng a t o bl to oll t ata on ang rou or na bl ar a .

n ian gional a igation Sat llit Sy t SS

§ N an in n nt gional na igation at llit y t b ng lo b n a

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

n ian S a Sat llit aun h hi l

aun h hi l a u to t an o t an ut at llit o a a t into a . n n a th

ð at ll t aun h h l a n ia i t i ntal at llit laun h hi l h h

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

ð art ro th ul laun h th r r t o or laun h h l n a an rl

ð th a l t o ght o tonn th tall S wa on igu a a i tag all oli

S S to our YouTub Chann l S S S S S – No. Chann l or tat P C a

Th ola Sat llit aun h hi l S an n abl laun h t lo to allo

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