LAB REPORT 03

Name:- Muhammad Haris(FA20-BEE-237)

Class:- BEE-3C

Course:- OOP

LAB TASKS
5.1. Code the example given above and check the errors if you try to access the private data
members in main() function.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class add

private:

int iNum1, iNum2, iNum3;

public:

void input(int iVar1, int iVar2)

{ cout<<"Functions to assign values to the member data"<<endl;

iNum1=iVar1;

iNum2=iVar2;

}
 void sum(void)

{ cout<<"Functions to find the sum of two numbers"<<endl;

iNum3=iNum1+iNum2;

void disp(void)

{ cout<<"The sum of the two numbers is "<<iNum3<<endl; }

};

int main()

add A1;

int iX, iY, iNum1;

cout<<"Input two numbers"<<endl;

cin>>iX;

cin>>iY;

A1.iNum1;

A1.input(iX, iY);

A1.sum();

A1.disp();

system("pause");

}
When I try to access the private data members in main(), it gives error as seen in line 27
because private members are only accessible to the objects they are contained in.

5.2. Modify the above task by making the scope of public member functions as private.
Create access functions in public scope to access private member functions from main().

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class add

private:

int iNum1, iNum2, iNum3;

void input(int iVar1, int iVar2)

 { cout<<"Functions to assign values to the member data"<<endl;

iNum1=iVar1;

iNum2=iVar2;

void sum(void)

{ cout<<"Functions to find the sum of two numbers"<<endl;

iNum3=iNum1+iNum2;

void disp(void)

{ cout<<"The sum of the two numbers is "<<iNum3<<endl; }

public:

void access()

cout<<"Enter two numbers:"<<endl;

cin>>iNum1>>iNum2;

input(iNum1,iNum2);

sum();

disp();

};

int main()

add A1;

A1.access();
 return 0;

5.3. Code the example given above and include a private constructor in the class. Create
objects of this class. Test the code and write down how the constructor will be called or
unable to be called?

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class add

private:

int iNum1, iNum2, iNum3;

add()

cout<<"This is a constructor"<<endl;

}
 public:

void input(int iVar1, int iVar2)

{ cout<<"Functions to assign values to the member data"<<endl;

iNum1=iVar1;

iNum2=iVar2;

void sum(void)

{ cout<<"Functions to find the sum of two numbers"<<endl;

iNum3=iNum1+iNum2;

void disp(void)

{ cout<<"The sum of the two numbers is "<<iNum3<<endl; }

};

int main()

add A1;

A1.add();

return 0;

}
The constructor is unable to be called in main because it is in private and private methods are
only accessible to the objects they are contained in.

HOME TASKS
6.1. Create a class of subtraction having two private data members. Create class methods to
get data from users and for subtraction of data members. Use appropriate access modifiers
for class methods.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class subtraction

private:

int num1,num2,num3;

public:
 void get_function()

cout<<"Enter The first Number:";

cin>>num1;

cout<<"\nEnter The second Number:";

cin>>num2;

void sub()

cout<<"\nFunctions to find the subtraction of two numbers"<<endl;

num3=num1-num2;

void disp()

cout<<"\nThe subtraction of the two numbers is "<<num3<<endl;

};

int main()

subtraction s1;

s1.get_function();

s1.sub();

s1.disp();

}
CONCLUSION
In this lab I learnt about the public, private and protected scope in a program and
accessing rules of class data members and functions. Moreover I learnt using a
function definition out of the class instead of defining function in class or main.