‫اْﻟ ُﺠ ْـﺰءُ َ ﱠ ُ‬

‫اﻷول‬

‫َ ِْ ُ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬

‫د ‪ .‬ف ﻋﺒﺪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ـﺮﺣﻪُ‬
‫َﺷ َ َ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻦ أﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ آل ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﱡ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴ ِﻢ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪر ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪ ﱢر‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ ِـﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴ ِـﺔ‬

‫‪١‬‬
٢
 ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻷول‬

‫َﻫ ـ َـﺬا‬

‫وﻏﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َﻫَﺬا ‪ِ ْ ِ :‬‬
‫إﺷﺎرةٍ ِْ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘ ِﺮﻳﺐ ْ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد اْ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﺳﻢ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َﻏْﻴ ُـﺮ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫َ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬‫َ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ُ ٌ‬
‫ََ‬

‫ﺑﺎب‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻫﺬا َوَ ٌ‬
‫ََ‬

‫ـﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ﻗَ َ ٌ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ْ ٌ‬
‫ََ‬

‫َﻣﺎ َﻫ َـﺬا ؟‬

‫ﻟﻐﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ِ َ ِْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺳﻢ ْ ِ ْ ٍ‬
‫َﻣﺎ ‪َ ُ ْ :‬‬
‫ـﻠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ؟ َ ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ﻗَ َ ٌ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ؟ َ َ‬
‫َﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‪. ‬‬
‫َﻣﺎ َﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬
‫َﻣﺎ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻟﺪ ‪. ‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا َوَ ٌ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ؟ َ َ‬
‫ﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ ‪. ‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ُ ٌ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ؟ َ َ‬
‫َﻣﺎ َ َ‬

‫أَ َﻫ َـﺬا َﺳ ِﺮ ٌﻳﺮ ؟‬

‫ـﻌﻢ ( َْأو ) ﻻَ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫أ ‪َْ :‬ﳘﺰةُ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬

‫ﺣﺮف َﺟ َﻮ ُاﺑﻪُ ) ﻧَ َ ْ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ‪ٌ َْ ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫رﺟﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا َ ِ‬ ‫أﻫﺬا َﺳ ِﺮ ٌﻳﺮ ؟ ﻧَ َ ْ‬
‫ََ َ‬
‫ـﻌﻢ ‪َ َ .‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ُ ٌ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ ؟ ﻧَ َ ْ‬
‫أﻫﺬا َ ُ ٌ‬ ‫ﺳﺮٌﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻌﻢ ‪َ َ .‬‬

‫رﺟﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا َﺳ ِﺮ ٌﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ ِ‬

‫ﻟﺪ ؟ ﻻَ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا َ ُ ٌ‬
‫أﻫﺬا َوَ ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ؟ ﻻَ ‪َ َ .‬‬
‫أﻫﺬا ُ ْ ﱞ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪٣‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻦ َﻫ َـﺬا ؟‬
‫َْ‬

‫اﺳﺘِْﻔَﻬٍﺎم ﻟِْﻠَﻌﺎﻗِِﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ُ :‬‬

‫اﺳﻢ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا و ٌ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا َِ ٌ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ؟ َ َ‬
‫ﻣﻦ َ َ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا ٌ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا ٌ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ﻛﻠﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﺐ ؟ ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا َ ْ ٌ‬
‫أﻫﺬا َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ـﻌﻢ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا َِ ٌ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻫﺬا َِ ٌ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ؟ ﻧَ َ ْ‬
‫ﻛﻠﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻫﺬا ِ ﱞ‬
‫ﻗﻂ ؟ ﻻ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا ٌ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ؟ ﻻ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا ٌ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬

‫‪٤‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺪرس ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬

‫َذﻟِ َ‬
‫ـﻚ‬

‫وﻏﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ْ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ ‪ِ ْ ِ :‬‬
‫إﺷﺎرةٍ ِْ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد ْ ُ َ ﱠ ِ َ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ْ َ ِ َ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫َﻏْﻴ ُـﺮ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫َْ ُ‬
‫ﳒﻢ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ َْ ٌ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ َ ُ ٌ‬
‫َ َ‬

‫ـﻴﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ذﻟﻚ ﺑَْ ٌ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرس‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ُ َ ﱢ ٌ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ِ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺣﺼﺎن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ َ ٌ‬
‫َ َ‬

‫وﻣﻦ َِ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ َ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ؟ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ؟ ُﺳ َﺆ ٌال َ ِ َ‬
‫ﻣﻦ َ َ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘ ِﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ؟ ُﺳ َﺆ ٌال َ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ َ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ﻣﺪرس ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ُ َ ﱢ ٌ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ؟ َ‬
‫َﻣْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا ُ ٌ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ٌ‬‫ذﻟﻚ ؟ َ‬
‫ﻣﻦ َ‬‫َْ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا ِ َ ٌ‬
‫إﻣﺎم ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬

‫وﻣﺎ َِ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ؟ َ‬
‫َﻣﺎ َ َ‬

‫ﻏﲑ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ؟ ﺳﺆ ٌال َ ِ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﺮ ِ‬
‫َﻣﺎ َﻫَﺬا ؟ ﺳﺆ ٌال َ ِ‬
‫َﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﱭ ‪.‬‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ََ ٌ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ؟ َ‬
‫ﻣﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا َ ٌَ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ِ ﱞ‬
‫ﻗﻂ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ؟ َ‬
‫ﻣﺎ َ‬ ‫ﲪﺎر ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬

‫‪٥‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺪرس ﱠ ِ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫َْال‬

‫ف ﺗَـْﻌِﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﻳﻒ ‪.‬‬ ‫ْال ‪َ :‬ﺣْﺮ ُ‬

‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ـﻠﻢ ‪ُ َ َ ْ :‬‬
‫ﻗَ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ‪ُ ِ ْ َ ْ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ٌَِْ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ ‪ُ :‬‬
‫ٌ‬

‫دﺧﻮل َْال ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻨﻮﻳﻦ ِ ْ َ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ُ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺬف اﻟﺘﱠ ْ ِ ُ‬
‫) َُْ ُ‬
‫اﻟْﻮَ ِ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻟﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺪ َ ٌ‬
‫َُ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﺎب َ ْ ُ ٌ‬
‫اَْ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮر‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ َ ْ ُ ٌ‬
‫ََ ُ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻟﺲ ‪.‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ٌ‬

‫ِ‬
‫ﱠﻜﺮةُ ‪َ ِ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔُ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ َ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠﻜﺮةُ ‪َ :‬ﺷﻲءٌ َﻏْﻴـﺮ ُ َ ﱠ ٍ‬
‫رﺟﻞ ‪ٌ ،‬‬
‫ﻗﻠﻢ ‪ٌ ،‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ ‪ٌ ،‬‬
‫ﳓﻮ ‪ٌ :‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﲔ ‪ُ َْ ،‬‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ َ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ُ ،‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ ‪ُ ،‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪ُ ،‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﲔ ‪َْ ،‬ﳓُﻮ ‪ُ :‬‬
‫ﺷﻲءٌ ُ َ ﱠ ٌ‬
‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔُ ‪ْ َ :‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑَْـﻴﺘﺎً ُ َﱠ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺎً ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻛﻞ اﻟْﺒُُـﻴﻮت ‪َ ،‬وَْ َ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖ ‪ُ َ ْ َ :‬‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ﻣﻌﲔ ِ َ ِِ‬
‫ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑ ٍ‬
‫ـﻴﺖ ُ َ ﱠ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪ ُ َ :‬ﱡ‬
‫ﻳﺪل ََ َْ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫واﻟﺤﺮوف ﱠ ْ ِ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔُ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻤ ِﺮﱠﻳﺔُ ‪ُ ُ ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ ُُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮوف ْ َ َ‬
‫ﻮن َﻋﻠَﻰ ﱠِ‬
‫اﻟﻼم ) ْاﻟﻘﻤﺮ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘَﻤِﺮﻳﱠﺔُ ‪ :‬ﻳـُْﻨﻄَُﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺴُﻜ ُ‬ ‫وف ْ َ‬
‫اﻟْـُﺤُﺮ ُ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤِﺴﻴﱠﺔُ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳـُْﻨﻄَُﻖ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮن َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻼﱠِم ‪َ ،‬وُﺗﻮ َ‬
‫ﺿُﻊ َﺷﱠﺪةٌ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْـَﺤْﺮف ﱠاﻟﺬي ﺑـَْﻌَﺪﻩُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴُﻜ َ‬ ‫وف ﱠ ْ‬
‫اﻟْـُﺤُﺮ ُ‬

‫) ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔُ ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ُ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮﱠﻳﺔُ ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ت ‪ :‬ﱠ ُ‬ ‫اﻷب ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١‬أ ‪ُ َ َ :‬‬

‫ـﻮب ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ث ‪ :‬اﻟﺜﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ب ‪ُ َْ :‬‬

‫ﱢﻳﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬د ‪ :‬اﻟﺪ ْ ُ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ج ‪ :‬اﻟْـ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﺠﻨﺔُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻫﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ذ ‪ُ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎر ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ح ‪ :‬اﻟْـ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ر ‪ :‬ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫‪-٥‬خ ‪ :‬اﻟْـﺨﺒُُْـﺰ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺰﻫﺮةُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ز ‪ :‬ﱠ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﲔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ع ‪ُ ْ َ ْ :‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﻤﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬س ‪ :‬ﱠ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪاءُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬غ ‪َ َ ْ :‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ش ‪ :‬ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ف ‪ُ َ ْ :‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬ص ‪ :‬ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬ق ‪َُ َ ْ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻀﻴﻒ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ض ‪ :‬ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ك ‪ُ َْ ْ :‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ط ‪ :‬ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎءُ ‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪ -١١‬م ‪َ ْ :‬‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻈﻬﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ظ ‪ُ ْ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻟﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬و ‪ُ َ َ ْ :‬‬

‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻠﺤﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٣‬ل ‪ُ ْ :‬‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﻫـ ‪ :‬اﻟْـ َﻬ َﻮاءُ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٤‬ن ‪ :‬ﱠ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺠﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٤‬ي ‪ُ َْ :‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟ ﱠﺮ ِ ُ‬
‫اﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺮ ) ِﻓﻲ ‪ِ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪َِ ،‬إﻟﻰ (‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف ْ َ ﱢ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ْ ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُُ ُ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮةِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﺬي ﺑ ْ َ َ ِ‬
‫ـﻌﺪﻫﺎ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮ ‪َُ :‬ﱡ‬
‫ﲡﺮ اﻻ ْ َ‬ ‫وف اﻟـ ﱢ‬
‫ُﺣُﺮ ُ‬

‫ِآﻣﻨﺔَُ ِﰲ ْ َ َْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺳﺮ ِﰲ ْ ُ َِ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻳَ ٌ‬
‫ُﳏﱠﻤٌﺪ ِﰲ اﻟْﺒ ِ‬
‫ـﻴﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫َْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ُ ْ ﱢ‬ ‫ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ََ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِﺮ ِﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ََ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ َ َ َ‬
‫ََْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ ِﻣﻦ ُﳏ ﱠ ٍ‬
‫ﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ِﻣﻦ ِْْ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺧﺮج ْ َ ﱢ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫اﳍﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرس َ‬
‫ََ َ ُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ َِإﱃ ْ ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ َِإﱃ ْ ُ ِ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ َِإﱃ ْ ِ‬
‫ذﻫﺐ َ ِ ٌ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺣﺎض ‪.‬‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ ﱠ ُ‬‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ ‪َ َ َ .‬‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ َ ﱞ‬
‫ََ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ََْ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ْ َ ِ‬
‫أﻳﻦ ؟ ُﺳ َﺆ ٌال َ ِ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﰲ ُ َِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ؟ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ﰲ ْ َ َْ ِ‬
‫أﻳﻦ َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ؟ ٌ‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫أﻳﻦ َُ ﱠ ٌ‬

‫ﻟﻐﲑ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ؟ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺎذا ؟ = َﻣﺎ َ َ‬
‫ََ‬

‫اﻟﺴ ِﺮ ِﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِﺮ ِﻳﺮ ؟ ﱠ َ‬

‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔُ ﻋﻠﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا ﻋﻠﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ ََ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ؟ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا ََ َ‬
‫ََ‬

‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ ؟ َُ ﱠ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ََ‬

‫ـﻮن (‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ﻻَ ﻳُـﻨَ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫) ََْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎر ‪ِ :‬آﻣﻨﺔَُ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ‬ ‫َ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘُ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ‪َ َْ :‬‬
‫َ ٌ‬ ‫َﱠ ٌ‬ ‫ُﳏَﱠﻤٌﺪ ‪َ ِ َ :‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔُ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔٌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘٌ ‪‬‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺔٌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔٌ ‪‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ْﻣﻨﻌﺎً ِْ َ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺖ اﻟﻨ ُ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺣﺮَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أﺻﻠﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻣﻦ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎء‬ ‫ﱡﻮن ْ َْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ْال ‪ ُ .‬ﱢ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ +‬ال‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣَﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪ْ ُ ُ ْ َ :‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛِﻨَ ْ ِ‬
‫ـﲔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫‪٨‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف َِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف ‪َ ،‬و ْ ُ َ ُ ْ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ُْ َ ُ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ِ‬
‫اﷲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ ٍ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ٍ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ‪ :‬اﷲُ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺖ ‪ٌ :‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ‪ٌ :‬‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف َِ ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف ُ َ ٌ ْ‬
‫َُ ٌ‬

‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻨﻮﻳﻦ ِ ْ َ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ِ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ) ‬ﻧَ ْ ِ ُ‬
‫ﺤﺬف اﻟﺘﱠ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ٍ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ٍ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺬف َْال َ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ٍ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪) ‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ٍ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ٍ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ) ‬اﻟﻤﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺮور ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ٌ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ؟‬
‫ﻣﻦ َ َ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب َ ْ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ َِﻓﻘﲑٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺎل ِ ٍ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ ‪َ ُ َ :‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف َِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺎف ‪َ ،‬و ْ ُ َ‬
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔٌ ُ ِ‬
‫أﺧﺮى ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َْ َ ْ َ‬
‫ـﻨﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ز‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ ؟ ِاﺳﻢ ِْْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ اﺳﻢ ِْْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ؟ ِاﺑﻦ ﻣﻦ َْأﻧﺖ ؟ ََأﻧﺎ اﺑﻦ ِ ٍ‬
‫اﺳﻢ ﱠ ُ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُْ َ‬ ‫ُْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ْ ُ‬

‫ْ َُ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎدى‬

‫ـﻌﺎل ‪.‬‬ ‫أن ﺗَُ َ ِ ِ ِ‬

‫ﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﻚ ﺗَ َ َ‬ ‫ﲟﻌﲎ َ ْ‬ ‫اﻟْﻤﻨَﺎدى ‪ِ :‬‬
‫ـﻘﻮل َ َ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ َْ َ‬
‫ُ َ َُ‬

‫َﻳﺎ ِْ ُ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫َﻳﺎ َوَ ُ‬ ‫َﻳﺎ ُ ْ َ‬
‫أﺳﺘﺎذُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫َﻳﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠ ُ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﺪاء ( ‪.‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺬف‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ ‪) ‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ َ ْ ٌ‬

‫ﻫﺬا ِﻛﺘﺎب ُ ﱠ ٍ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ؟ ُﺳ َﺆ ٌال َ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻦ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب َ ْ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا ﻗَ َـﻠﻢ ٍ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ـﻠﻢ َ ْ‬
‫ﻗَ َ ُ‬

‫‪٩‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻫـ ِـﺬﻩِ‬
‫َ‬
‫وﻏﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩِِ ‪ :‬اِﺳﻢ إَِﺷﺎرةٍ ﻟِْﻠﻤْﻔﺮِد اﻟْﻤﺆﻧﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺚ اﻟَْﻘِﺮ ِ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ُ َ َُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻏﲑُ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎرةٌ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬
‫َﻫﺬﻩ َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﻩ َ َ‬
‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔُ‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩِ ِ ْ‬
‫ﻣﻜ َﻮاةٌ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ِْ ٌ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬

‫اﺟﺔُ ََ ٍ‬
‫أﻧﺲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ َد ﱠر َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻬﻨﺪس‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ُ ْ ُ‬
‫أﺧﺖ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻗﺪر ‪.‬‬‫ِِ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩِ ِ ْ َ َ‬‫ﻫﺬﻩِ َ ٌ ِ ِ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔٌ ُأﺧﺮى ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﻩِ ُ ُ ٌ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻌﻘﺔٌ وﻫﺬﻩ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ وﻫﺬﻩ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﲔ ‪.‬‬
‫أذن وﻫﺬﻩ ٌَْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا َْ ٌ‬
‫أﻧﻒ ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ َْ ٌ‬
‫أﻧﻒ ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬﻩ َ ٌ‬

‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔُ ْ ِ ﱠ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻤﻴﺔُ‬ ‫ْ َُْ‬

‫ﲨﻠﺔً ُ ِ َ ً‬
‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪة ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪان ﻣﻌﲎ َﺗﺎﻣﺎً ِ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪاً ‪ َ ُ َ ) .‬ﱠ‬
‫وﺗﺴﻤﻰ َُْ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺘَ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ـﲔ ُ َ َ ْ ً ّ ُ‬
‫ﻮن ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻻﺳـﻤـِﱠﻴﺔُ ‪ :‬ﺗََ َ‬
‫ـﺘﻜ ﱠ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻣﻦ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻠﺔُ ْ‬
‫اﻟْـ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ ِْ ِ‬
‫ﻗﻤﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ذﻟﻚ َ ٌَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ُ ْ ٌ‬
‫َُ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺪﻳﻞ َ ِ ٌ‬
‫وﺳﺦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎب ُ َْ ٌ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ٌ‬‫ٌ‬

‫ﻤﺲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻬﻮةُ َ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ِ َ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻚ َﺷـ ْ ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻲ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻳﺬةٌ ‪َ .‬‬ ‫َْ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠﺎﻓﺬةُ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔٌ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔُ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩِ ؟ ‪‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔَُ ٌ‬
‫ْ ُْ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا ؟ ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔُ َ ْ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔُ َ ْ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ﻤﺲ ‪ :‬ﺧﱪٌ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ ‪ٌ :‬‬
‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‪ ،‬ﺷـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻤﺲ ) َ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺷـ ٌ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪َ :‬ﺧﺒٌَـﺮ (‪َ .‬‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ٌ َ َْ ُ :‬‬
‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‪ٌ ،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ) ٌ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ٌ‬‫ٌ‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺪرس ﱠ ِ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬

‫ﺗِـ ْ َ‬
‫ـﻠﻚ‬

‫وﻏﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ْ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ِ ِْ:‬‬
‫إﺷﺎرةٍ ِْ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺗِْﻠ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد ْ ُ َ ﱠ َ‬
‫اﺳﻢ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻏﲑُ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ُ‬

‫ﺑﻄﺔٌ‬ ‫ِْ َ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲰﻴﺔُ‬ ‫ِْ َ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ َُﱠ‬

‫ـﻴﻀﺔٌ‬ ‫ِْ َ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺑَْ َ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔٌ‬ ‫ِْ َ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ َِ َ‬

‫ﺗِْ َ‬
‫ﻠﻚ َﻧﺎﻗﺔٌَ‬ ‫ِْ َ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔٌ‬

‫اﻹﺷﺎرةِ ِ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرةِ ِ ْ َ‬
‫أﺳﻤﺎءُ ِ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘ ِﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺐ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎءُ ِ َ َ‬
‫ََْ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ﱢ ٌ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﲔ ‪ِ َ .‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ َ ٌَ‬
‫ﻣﺆذن ‪َ َ .‬‬
‫َ َ َُ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﻴﺺ‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ٌ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ُ َ ٌْ َ‬ ‫ُْ َﱠُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ َ َ‬

‫دﺟﺎﺟﺔٌ‬ ‫ﳑﺮﺿﺔٌ ‪َ ِْ .‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻚ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِْ َ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ َُﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔٌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ رﻗَﱠـﻴﺔُ ‪ِ .‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ َُﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ َ ُ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺔُ ٍ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎس ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َأﺳﺎﻋﺔُ ﱠ ٍ ِ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎس ﻫﺬﻩ ؟ ﻻ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺔُ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ‪َ ،‬‬
‫َ َ َ‬

‫ـﻌﻢ ‪ ،‬أو ﻻَ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ‪َْ :‬ﳘﺰةُ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬

‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ) أَ ( اﻟْـﺠﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﰲ ﻫﺬا ْ ِ َ ِ‬
‫اب ﺑـ ‪ :‬ﻧَ َ ْ‬
‫ََ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف َِ ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ِ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩِ ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ إﺷﺎرةٍ ّ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ اﻟﻘﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ‪ْ ٌ َ ُ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ) ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف َِ ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ إﺷﺎرةٍ ّ ِ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎس ‪ْ ٌ َ ُ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ) ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪١١‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬

‫اﻹﺷﺎرةُ َِإﻟﻰ ْ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮف َِ ْ‬
‫ﺑﺄل‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ََِ‬
‫ﺒﻴﺖ ِ ﱠِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ اﻟ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ِ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻃَﺒِ ٌ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺗَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎﺟٌﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ﱠ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ُ‬‫ﻫﺬا ُ‬

‫ﻟﻤﻦ ؟‬‫ِ‬
‫َْ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ؟ ﻫﺬا ُ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻦ ﻫﺬا ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻦ ؟ ﺳﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ْ َ .‬‬
‫َْ‬
‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﱠِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ؟ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ َ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫أﻣﺎم ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫اﻹﻣﺎم ؟ ِﻫﻲ َأﻣﺎم ْ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎرةُ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﱡﻮرةُ أَﻣﺎم اﻟﻄﱡﻼﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫َ َ َ َ ََ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻟُْﻤَﺪﱢرِس ‪َ َْ .‬‬
‫أﻳﻦ َ ﱠ َ َ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ا ﱠ‬
‫ﻟﺴﺒﱡَﻮرةُ َﺧْﻠ َ‬ ‫ﱠ َ ََ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ َ ِ ٌ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻼب ‪.‬‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫أﻣﺎم‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻒ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ َ ْ َ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ؟ َ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ َ َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس ‪ٍ ِ .‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ ‪ِ ّ ِ .‬‬
‫ِ ّ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺟِﺮ ‪ ِ .‬ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺮف َ ﱟ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ ‪ .‬ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻼم ‪ُ َْ :‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬
‫أﻣﺎم ‪َ .‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ٌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻇﺮف َ ٍ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأٌ ٌ‬
‫ﺑﺪل‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأٌ َ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺑﺪل َﺧﺒَ ٌـﺮ‬
‫َْ ُ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ُ َْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔَ ‪ِ َ .‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ْ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف اﻟـ ﱢ ِ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼءَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ُ ُ :‬‬ ‫ـﻬﺎﻳﺔَ ‪ِ .‬ﰲ ‪ُ ُ :‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ﱠْ ﱠ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔَ ‪َِ .‬إﱃ ‪ُ ُ :‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ اﻟﻨﱢ َ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ِْ َ َ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ُ ُ :‬‬
‫ﺠﺮ ‪ْ ،‬‬
‫ُُ ُ َ‬
‫ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ْ ِ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻼم ‪ُ ُ :‬‬
‫ُ‬

‫‪١٢‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ﱠ ُ‬

‫واﻟﻤ ْﻨـﻌُ ُ‬
‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﱠﻌﺖ ‪َ ْ ،‬‬
‫اﻟﻨـ ْ ُ‬

‫ﻟﻐﺔٌ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ َ ِﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔُ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ َِ ﱞ‬
‫ﻏﻨﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎس َ ٌ‬
‫َﱠ ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ َِ ٌ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ْ َ ِ ُ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ﱠ ُ ُ‬
‫ََ‬

‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت ٌ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت ٌ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ـﻌﻮت ﻧَ ْ ٌ‬
‫ـﻌﺖ‬ ‫َﻣﻨْ ُ ٌ‬

‫ﻠﻤﺪرس اﻟْـ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮةِ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔُ ِﻓﻲ ْ ُ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮب ﻟـ ـ ـ ْ ُ َ ﱢ ِ َ‬
‫ﺠﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ْ َْ َ‬
‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬

‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ َ ِ ِ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻐﺔٌ ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﲏ ‪‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﱡ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎس ٌ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﱘُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ﱠ ُ ُ‬
‫ََ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس اﻟـﺠﺪﻳﺪةِ ‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﻮب ﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرةُ اﻟـﺠﺪﻳﺪةِ ‪ ‬اﻟـﻤﺮوﺣﺔُ ﰲ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺒﲑ ‪‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻤﻦ َ‬‫ﻟَ ْ‬

‫اﻟﱠ ِـﺬي‬

‫وﻏﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد ْ َ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ٌِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ْ َ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﱠﺬي ‪ٌ ْ :‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ْ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ﻏﲑُ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ِْ ُ َ ﱢ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ْ ِ ﱠِ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺬي ََ َ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﺧﺮج ِﻣﻦ اﻟْـ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻬﻨﺪ‬ ‫ََ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ ْ َ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟْﻮَﻟﺪ ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ؟‬ ‫َِ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ اﻟﺬي ََ َ‬ ‫ﺧﺮ َج ؟‬
‫اﻟﺼﻐﲑُ اﻟﺬي َ َ‬ ‫َِ َ ُ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻮِز ِﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﱠ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺬي ِﰲ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟْﺒَ ْ ُ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ َ ِ ٌ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ ﱢ ﱠِ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎرِع ْ َ‬ ‫ـﻴﺖ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ُ ْ ﱢ‬
‫ﺟﻠﺲ ََ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪرس اﻟﺬي َ َ َ‬
‫َُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس ‪ِ .‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻐﲑُ ﺧﺮ َج ؟‪‬‬
‫ﻟﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮ ُ‬
‫ﳌﻦ ُ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﻹﻓْـَﺮ ِاد ( ‪.‬‬
‫اب ‪ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬
‫اﻹﻋﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺬﻛﲑ و ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﱠ ْـﻌﺮﻳﻒ واﻟﺘﱠ ْـﻨﻜﲑ ‪ ،‬و ْ َ‬
‫ـﻌﻮت ﰲ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤْﻨ ُ َ‬
‫ـﺘﺒﻊ ْ َ‬ ‫) اﻟﻨﱠ ْ ُ‬
‫ـﻌﺖ ﻳََْ ُ‬
‫‪١٣‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬

‫ِ‬
‫ﱠَ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋِﺮ َ ََ ِ‬
‫أﻧﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺑَُْ َ‬
‫ـﻴﺘﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ‪ -١ :‬اﻟُْﻤﺘََﻜﻠﱢُﻢ ‪ََ :‬أﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺑَْ ِـﻴﱵ ‪ُ َ َ ُ ْ -٢ .‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ‪َ َْ :‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔٌ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱠَ ُ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺑَُْـﻴﺘﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ‪َ ُ :‬‬
‫‪ُ َ ْ -٣‬‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ .‬اﲰﻲ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ‪َِ .‬أﰊ وُﱢأﻣﻲ ﰲ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬا ﺑ ِـﻴﱵ ‪ِْ ِ .‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﲰﻲ ٌ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ َو ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫اﻟـ ُ‬
‫ِْ ِ‬
‫أخ ‪.‬‬‫ـﻠﻢ ‪ِ .‬ﱄ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي ﻗَ َ ٌ‬
‫أﻣﻚ ﰲ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ َِ َ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﺑﻮك َوُﱡ َ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔٌ ‪َ َُ .‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎ َرُ َ‬
‫اﲰﻚ ؟ َ ﱠ‬
‫ـﻴﺘﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻣﺎ ُْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ اﻟْ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬا ﺑَُْ َ‬ ‫ُْ َ َ ُ‬
‫أﻟﻚ َ ٌ‬
‫أخ ؟‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ؟ ََ َ‬ ‫َ ِْ َ َ‬
‫أﻋﻨﺪك ٌ‬
‫أﻣﻚ ﰲ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺑﻮك و ﱡ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬا ُ ِ‬
‫ﻃﺐ اﻟْ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﲰﻚ ؟ ﺳﻴﺎرُﺗﻚ ﲨﻴﻠﺔٌ ‪ُ .‬‬ ‫اﻟْﻤﺨﺎ َ ُ‬
‫أخ ؟‬
‫أﻟﻚ ٌ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﻋﻨﺪك ﻗﻠﻢ ؟ َ ِ‬
‫َ ٌ‬
‫أﺑﻮﻩ وأُﱡﻣﻪ ﰲ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُُ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ُ‬
‫اﲰﻪُ ؟ ﺳﻴﺎرُﺗﻪُ ﲨﻴﻠﺔٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ اﻟْ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬا ُ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬
‫أخ ؟‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻢ ؟ َأﻟﻪُ ٌ‬
‫ﻨﺪﻩُ ٌ‬
‫أﻋ َ‬
‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬا ﺑﻴﺘُـﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ اﲰﻬﺎ ؟ ﺳﻴﺎرﺗُـﻬﺎ ﲨﻴﻠﺔٌ ‪ .‬أﺑﻮﻫﺎ و ﱡأﻣﻬﺎ ﰲ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ اﻟْ ﱠ ُ‬
‫َُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫أخ ؟‬
‫ﻗﻠﻢ ؟ أﻟَـَﻬﺎ ٌ‬
‫أﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ٌ‬
‫ََ‬
‫ِْ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪي ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﻲ‬

‫اﺟﺔٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔٌ ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪي َد ﱠر َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪي َ َ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪي َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﲑ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨِﺪي ‪ِ :‬‬

‫أب ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺑﻦ َ ِْ ٌ‬

‫وﺑﻨﺖ ‪ .‬ﱄ ُأمﱞ َوَ ٌ‬ ‫أﺧﺖ َو ِ َ‬
‫اﺣﺪةٌ ‪ .‬ﱄ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﱄ ُْ ٌ‬ ‫ِﱄ ‪ِ :‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎب ؟‪‬‬
‫أﻟﻚ ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ؟‪‬‬
‫أﻋﻨﺪك ٌ‬ ‫أخ ؟‪‬‬
‫أﻋﻨﺪك ٌ‬ ‫أخ ؟‪‬‬
‫أﻟﻚ ٌ‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
 ‫َﻣـ َـﻊ‬

‫زوﺟﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ََِ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔُ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ْ ُ َ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻫﺐ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ َ َ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻊ ِ ٍ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺧَﺮَج َ ٌ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻲ ِ ِ‬
‫زﻣﻴﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ ؟ َ َ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻚ َ َ ﱡ‬
‫َﻣْﻦ َ َ َ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ٍ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫زوﺟﻬﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔُ َﻣَﻌﻪُ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔُ َﻣَﻌَﻬﺎ ُ‬
‫زوﺟﻬﺎ ‪‬‬

‫ﻚ زﻣﻴﻠﻲ ‪‬‬
‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ ؟ َﻣَﻌ َ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻚ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ َ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ ؟ َﻣﻌِﻲ زﻣﻴﻠﻲ ‪‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻚ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ َ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ٍ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم ِ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺘﺎء ﱠ ِْ ِ‬
‫ـﻮن‬
‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ ﻻَ ﻳُـﻨَ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ََْ ُ‬

‫ﺣﺴﲔ ‪َ َ ُ :‬‬
‫أﺳﺎﻣﺔُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ َ ٌْ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻮد ‪َِ َ ُ :‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔُ‬ ‫َْ ُ ٌ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔُ‬ ‫َ ٌِ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪َ َْ :‬‬ ‫ﲪﺰة ُ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ََْ :‬‬
‫َُ ﱠ ٌ‬

‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔُ ‪ ‬ﻃﻠﺤﺔٌ ‪. ‬‬ ‫ﲪﺰةُ ‪ ‬ﲪﺰةٌ ‪‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮةِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩُ َْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ‪ِ ٍ ُ َ :‬‬

‫اﻻﺳﻢ ﱠاﻟﺬي ﺑَ ْ َ ُ ٌ‬
‫ﳎﺮور ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻇﺮف َﻣ َﻜﺎن ‪ُ ْ ،‬‬
‫ََ ْ‬

‫‪١٥‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎدي َ َ َ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ْ َ َ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ‪ُ َ +‬‬
‫ﺟﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺮف َ ﱟ‬
‫ﰲ ‪ُ َْ :‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ‪ِ :‬ﻓﻴِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬

‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ْ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ‪ِ :‬ﻓﻴَﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ْ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ِ َُ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑُ‬
‫ـﻴﺖ ؟ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬا اﻟْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔٌ ‪ِ ِ ِ َ .‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﺑ ِـﻴﱵ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ ََ ٌ‬
‫أﺛﺎث ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا ِﰲ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ُ ﱠ ٌ‬
‫ﻃﻼب ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ؟ ﻣﺎ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ َ َ ٌ‬
‫أﺣﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ِﰲ ْ َ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ﻣﺎذا ِﰲ ْ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ َ ِ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ َِ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ُ ُ ٌ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔ ؟ َ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬةٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏُْﺮَِﻓﱵ َ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ َْ َ ٌ‬
‫أزﻫﺎر ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﱵ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ َ َ ٌ‬
‫أﺣﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ِﰲ ْ ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ؟ َﻣﺎ َ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َْ‬

‫َﻳﺎءُ ْ ُ َ َ ﱢ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺿِﻤﲑٌ ِْ ُ َ َ ﱢِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎءُ اﳌﺘﻜﻠﱢِﻢ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﱵ ‪َِ .‬أﰊ ‪ُ .‬ﱢأﻣﻲ ‪ِ َ .‬‬
‫أﺧﻲ ‪ِ ْ ُ .‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ ‪ .‬ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫ـﻠﺪي ‪ِ َ ِ َ .‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺧﱵ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑَْ ِـﻴﱵ ‪ .‬ﻏُْﺮَِﻓﱵ ‪َ َِ َ .‬‬
‫أﺣﺐ ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫ـﻠﺪي ‪ِ َ ِ َ .‬‬
‫ﻛﺒﲑةٌ ‪ ِ ُ .‬ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺣﺐ َِأﰊ َوُﱢأﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌِﱵ َ َ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪ .‬ﻏُْﺮَِﻓﱵ َ َ‬
‫ﻛﺒﲑةٌ ‪ ُ .‬ﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺑَْ ِـﻴﱵ َ ٌ‬
‫أﺣﺐ َ ِ‬
‫أﺧﻲ َوُ ْ ِ‬
‫أﺧﱵ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُِ ﱡ‬

‫‪١٦‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ﱠ َ‬
‫ﻛﺎف ْ ُ َ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫َ ُ‬

‫ﺿﻤﲑٌ ِْ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ ‪ِ َ :‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎف‬
‫َﻛ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑَُ ِ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ ﻳﺎ َِأﰊ ؟‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ اﻟْ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ـﻴﺘﻚ َﲨ ٌ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ َ ُ َ‬
‫َْ َ‬ ‫اﲰﻚ ؟‬
‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ ُْ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑُ‬

‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ َ ِ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺧﺎﻟﺪ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫أﻟﻚ َ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ُ ِ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ ﻳﺎ ُﱢأﻣﻲ ؟‬ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ اﻟْ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ُْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺑَُْـﻴﺘﻚ َ ٌ‬ ‫َْ َ َ‬ ‫اﲰﻚ ؟‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ؟‬ ‫ََ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ َ َ‬ ‫أﻟﻚ َ َ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ْ َ َ ُ‬

‫ََأﻧﺎ‪َ َْ َ ،‬‬
‫وأﻧﺖ‬

‫أﻧﺖ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑٌ ِْ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑٌ ِْ ُ َ َ ﱢِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫أَﻧَﺎ‪ِ َ :‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ .‬أﻧﺎ ﺧﺪﳚﺔُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ .‬أﻧﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔٌ ‪ .‬أﻧﺎ ٌ‬ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ و ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ََ ) :‬أﻧﺎ ( أﻧﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫س؟‬ ‫أﻧﺖ ؟ ََْ َ‬
‫أأﻧﺖ ﱢ‬
‫ﻣﺪر ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ‬‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ‪ْ َ .‬‬
‫أﻧﺖ ٌ‬‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ‪َ .‬‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ َْ ) :‬‬
‫أﻧﺖ ( َ‬
‫أﻧﺖ ُ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ ّ ُ‬
‫َُ‬
‫أﻧﺖ ؟ ََْ ِ‬
‫أﻧﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔٌ ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔٌ ‪ِ .‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أأﻧﺖ ُ َ ﱢ َ‬
‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔٌ ؟‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪َْ ) :‬أﻧﺖ ( أﻧﺖ ُ َ ْ َ‬
‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ ّ‬
‫َ‬

‫ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺚ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫َْ ِ ُ‬

‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ آﻣﻨﺔُ ‪.‬‬

‫ََ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺧﺮج‬
‫ََ َ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻘﻊ ﺑَ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﱠاﻟﺬي ﻳَ َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟَْﻔﺎﻋُﻞ ‪َ ُ :‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ٌ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ‪ِ ِ َ .‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ َ ِ ٌ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ﱠ َ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ ﱠ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ُﱢأﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﺧﺮ َج َأﺧﻲ ‪ْ َ َ َ .‬‬ ‫ََ َ‬

‫‪١٧‬‬
 ‫ﱠِ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ‪ ،‬ﱠِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬

‫وﻏﲑ اﻟْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي ‪ :‬اِﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺻ ٌ ِ ِ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد اﻟْ َ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱠِ‬
‫ﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﻮل ْ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ٌ َْ ُ‬
‫وﻏﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ ‪ :‬اِﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺻ ٌ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد اﻟْ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِْ َ ،‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﻮل ْ ُ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﱠِ ْ ٌ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ َ ْ :‬ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫اﺑﻦ َ ﱢ‬
‫اﻵن ْ ُ‬
‫ﺧﺮ َج َ‬
‫اﻟﻔﱴ اﻟﺬي َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ُْ‬
‫ﺟﻠﺲ ِﰲ ْ ِ َ ِ‬
‫اﳊﺪﻳﻘﺔ ؟‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫َِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﱠ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮر ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﱠاﻟﺬي َ َ َ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻚ َ ْ ُ ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ﻏَْﻴ ُـﺮ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِ َ َ :‬‬
‫ﺻﻮل ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ْ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ ْ ِ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ؟‪.‬‬ ‫َِ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺬي ََ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل ْ َ ﱠ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻵن ِْ ُ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺖ َ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺎةُ ﱠِ‬
‫اﻟﱵ َ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪َ َ ْ :‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ُْ‬
‫ﺟﻠﺴﺖ ِﰲ ْ ِ َ ِ‬
‫اﳊﺪﻳﻘﺔ ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔُ ﱠِ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ْ ُ َ ﱢ َ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮرةٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻚ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔُ ﱠِ‬
‫اﻟﱵ َ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ﻏَْﻴ ُـﺮ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ :‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ُْ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ؟ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔُ ﱠِ‬
‫اﻟﱵ ََ َ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ َْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ْال ‪.‬‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ‪ْ +‬ال‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ْاﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔُ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔُ ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ﱠ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أﺻﻠﻪُ ‪ْ :‬‬

‫‪١٨‬‬
 ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس ﱠ ِ َ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫ﻫ ُ َِ‬
‫ـﺆﻻء‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ‪ ،‬و ْ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻘ ِﺮ ِ‬ ‫إﺷﺎرة ِْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫َِ ِ‬
‫اﺳﻢ ِ َ ٍ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ْ ُ َ ﱠ ِ َ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء ‪َ ُ ْ :‬‬‫َُ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ‪َِ :‬‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء ِﻃ َﻮ ٌال ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ‪َِ :‬‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء َ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا رﺟﻞ ‪َِ :‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ ِ ٌ َ ُ‬ ‫أﻃﺒﺎءُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا َِ ٌ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء ِ َ ٌ‬
‫رﺟﺎل ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ ٌ َُ‬

‫ﺷﻴﻮخ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ﺷﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻫﺆ َِ‬

‫ﻻء ُ ُ ٌ‬ ‫َْ ٌ َ ُ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔٌ ‪َِ :‬‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء ِﻃ َﻮ ٌال ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔٌ ‪َِ :‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩِِ ُأﺧﺖ ‪َِ :‬‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء َِ َ ٌ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ َ ِ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ات ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ َِ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء َ َ‬
‫أﺧ َﻮ ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ ٌ َُ‬
‫ـﻴﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻓَـﺘﺎةٌ ‪َِ :‬‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء ﻓَـﺘَ َ ٌ‬
‫َ َُ‬

‫ُﻫ ْـﻢ‬

‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲨﻊ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑُ َْ ِ‬
‫ُْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻬﺠﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫زﻣﻼؤك ؟ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﰲ ْ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﲡﺎر ‪َ َْ .‬‬
‫أﻳﻦ َُ َُ َ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ُﱠ ٌ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺆﻻء ؟ ُ ْ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ـﻨﺎؤك ؟ ﻻ ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ أَﺑ َـﻨﺎء َ ِ‬
‫أﺧﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑ‬‫َ‬‫أ‬ ‫أﻫﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ِ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ْ ُ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻢ ِْ َ‬ ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﰲ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪َ ،‬وﺑَ ْ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫اﳉﺪد ؟ ﺑَ ْ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ ﱡ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻼب ُْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬

‫واﻟﻀ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔُ َ ِ‬

‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء َِإﻟﻰ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َْ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻼب ‪ ...‬إﱁ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ‪ ،‬أﺻﺪﻗﺎءُ ‪،‬‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ٌ ،‬‬
‫ﳓﻮ ‪ٌ :‬‬ ‫ﱠِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻈﺎﻫُﺮ ‪ُ َْ ،‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻛﺎف ْ َ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ( ‪ ،‬ي ) َﻳﺎء ْ ُ َ َ ﱢِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ‪َ ،‬ك‪،‬ك ) َ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ‪ْ ُ ،‬‬
‫ﳓﻮ ‪َ ُ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑُ ‪ُ ،‬‬

‫‪١٩‬‬
 ‫أﲰﺎء ﱡ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ‪ِ َ .‬‬
‫زﻣﻼء ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔَُ َِإﱃ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻼب ‪.‬‬ ‫أﺻﺪ َﻗﺎءُ ﱢ ِ‬
‫اﳌﺪرس ‪ُ َْ َ .‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ‪ :‬أَﺑْ َـﻨﺎءُ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ُ َ َُ .‬‬ ‫ِ َ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ْ ُ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑـﻬﻢ ‪ِ َ َِ .‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎؤﻫﻢ ‪ .‬أَﺑ َ ُ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔَُ إﱃ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫ِ َ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ◌‬ ‫ـﻨﺎؤك◌ ‪ .‬أَﺑَْـﻨﺎﺋﻲ ‪ُ َ .‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪُ ‪ُ ْ ُُ َ .‬‬ ‫ـﻨﺎؤﻩُ ‪ .‬أَﺑَْ ُ ُ ْ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ ‪ :‬أَﺑْ َ ُ‬
‫‪ِ َِ .‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﰊ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑِـ ـﻲ‬ ‫أﺑﻨﺎؤَك‬ ‫أﺑﻨﺎؤﻩُ‬ ‫ٍ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أﺑﻨﺎءُ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫واو ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫َ ُ ََ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫وﻫﻮ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ ِ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺬﻛﺮ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻳَﱠ ُ‬
‫ﺎﻋِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑٌ ّ ِ‬
‫َوُاو اﻟْـَﺠَﻤ َ‬

‫ﺮﺟﻮا ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻠﺴﻮا ‪َ .‬ﺧَ ُ‬
‫ذﻫﺒُﻮا ‪ُ َ َ .‬‬
‫ََ‬
‫ذﻫﺒُﻮا إﱃ ْ َ ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب َ َ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ ﱡ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻼب ؟‬
‫ُ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ َ َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻮا ﰲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻮن َ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ ﰲ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪ َ ُ ْ .‬ﱢ ُ َ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس َ َ َ‬
‫ﱢُ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟﻮا ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎر َ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ َ َ‬
‫ﺧﺮ َج ‪ .‬ﱡ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟـ ـﻮا ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ٌ‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬
 ‫ُﻫ ﱠـﻦ‬

‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ْ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ َُ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬
‫ﻫﻦ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑُ ِ‬
‫ُﱠ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻬﺠﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫َأﻳﻦ َُ ِ‬

‫زﻣﻼؤك ؟ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻫﻦ ﰲ ْ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َِ‬
‫ْ َ َُ‬ ‫ﻫﻦ ُ َ ﱢ َ ٌ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء ؟ ُ ﱠ‬
‫َ ْ َُ‬
‫ﻫﻦ ﺑ َـﻨﺎت َ ِ‬ ‫أﻫﻦ أَﺑ َ ُ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺧﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻨﺎؤك ؟ ﻻ ‪ ُ .‬ﱠ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺆﻻء ؟ َ ُ ﱠ ْ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻦ ِْ َ ِ‬
‫ﻤﺪﻳﺮةِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟْ ُ َ‬ ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻦ ﰲ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪َ ،‬وﺑَ ْ ُ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫اﳉﺪد ؟ ﺑَ ْ ُ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ ﱠ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت ُْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﺗﺎء ﱠ ِْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫وﻳﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳ ﱠ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ ُ َ ،‬ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ ‪ِ ٌ :‬‬
‫َﺗﺎء ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ُ َ ﱠ ٌ‬
‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ‪.‬‬ ‫أن ْ َ َ‬ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ ْ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ﺣﺮف َ ٌ َ ُ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪َ .‬ذﻫﺒﺖ زﻳ َـﻨﺐ إﱃ ْ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔُ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ ‪َ َ .‬‬
‫َ ََ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺖ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ‪ .‬ﱠ َ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔُ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ َ َ‬
‫ََ َ ْ‬
‫ﻧﻮن اﻟﻨﱢﺴﻮةِ‬
‫ُ ُ َْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫وﻫﻮ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ ِ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻳَﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻮن اﻟﻨﱢﺴﻮةِ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻧُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻫﱭ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺎت َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪ َ ُ ْ .‬ﱢ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻦ ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ‪ .‬ﱠ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟ ـ ـَﻦ َ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﱠِ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺒﺎت َ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ َ ٌ‬
‫ٌْ‬

‫ُ ْأوﻟَ ِ َ‬
‫ـﺌﻚ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ ،‬و ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ِ‬‫ِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أُوﻟَﺌِ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ إﺷﺎرةٍ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺎءٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫رﺟﺎل ‪ِ .‬‬

‫ﻫﺆﻻء ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ ِﺮﻳﺐ ‪ِ :‬‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ َ ُ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻫﻢ َأﻃﱢَﺒﺎءُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺮﺟﺎل اﻟﻄﱢَﻮ ُال ؟ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻟﺌﻚ اﻟﱢ َ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻦ أو َ‬
‫ﻟﺌﻚ ﻧﺴﺎءٌ ‪ْ َ .‬‬
‫رﺟﺎل ‪ .‬أو َ‬
‫ﻟﺌﻚ ٌ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ َ ِ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ‪ :‬أو َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪٢١‬‬
 ‫ﻫﻦ َِ َ ٌ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎءُ اﻟﻄﱢَﻮ ُال ؟ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻟﺌﻚ ﱢ َ‬
‫ﻣﻦ أو َ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ﻳﺐ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرةِ ِ ْ َ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘ ِﺮ ِ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎءُ ِ َ َ‬
‫ََْ‬
‫رﺟﺎل‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء ِ َ ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ وﻏﲑُ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻫﺬا رﺟﻞٌ ‪،‬ﻫﺬا ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ِِ‬ ‫وﻏﲑ ِ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺎءٌ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ اﻣﺮأةٌ ‪،‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺳﻴﺎرةٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬

‫أﺳﻤﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرةِ ِ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫رﺟﺎل‬
‫أوﻟﺌﻚ ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫ذﻟﻚ رﺟﻞٌ ‪ ،‬ذﻟﻚ ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ وﻏﲑُ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫أوﻟﺌﻚ ﻧﺴﺎءٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرةٌ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ اﻣﺮأةٌ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻚ َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫وﻏﲑ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬

‫ََْ‬
‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎءُ ْ َ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔُ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻚ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﰊ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺬي َ َ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ِﻟﻴْﺒ َـﻴﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﺬي َ ِ‬
‫ذﻫﺐ ْ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ وﻏﲑُ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻌﻚ ِ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ِﻣﻦ ﱡ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻮدان ‪ ،‬اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔُ اﻟﱵ َﻣ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔُ ﱠِ‬ ‫وﻏﲑ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ َ َ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ ُ‬
‫ُ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻫﺆﻻء ُ ُ ٌ‬ ‫رﺟﺎل وﻧﺴﺎءٌ‪‬‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء ٌ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪‬‬
‫ﻟﺌﻚ ُ ُ ٌ‬
‫أو َ‬ ‫رﺟﺎل وﻧﺴﺎءٌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻟﺌﻚ ٌ‬‫أو َ‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬
 ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟ ﱠﺮ ِ َ‬
‫اﺑﻊ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔُ َ ِ‬
‫ِ َ َ َْ‬
‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء إﻟﻰ َ َ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮي‬

‫ِ‬
‫ْ ُ َ َِ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﲔ ‪ ،‬و ْ ُ َ َ ﱢ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ‬

‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔُ إﱃ َ ِ ِ‬
‫وﺳﻠﻢ َ ﱡ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻧﺒﻴﻜﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲُ ََْ َ َ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ ٌ‬‫اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻜﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ ْ ُ َ َِ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﲔ ‪ :‬اﷲُ َرﺑﱡ ُ ْ‬
‫ﺑُُ ِ‬ ‫ِ َ ِ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ َ ٌ‬
‫َْ ْ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻜﻢ ؟‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫أﻳﻦ ُ َ ﱢ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺘﻜﻢ ؟‬
‫دﻳﻨﻜﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻣﺎ ُ َُ ُ ْ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼم ُ ُ ْ‬
‫ْ ُ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼم‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻠﻰ اﷲُ ََْ ِ ﱠ‬
‫وﺳﻠﻢ َﻧﺒِﻴﱡ َـﻨﺎ ‪ُ َ ْ ِ .‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺿﻤﲑ ْ ُ َ َ ﱢ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ ‪ :‬اﷲُ َرﺑﱡَـﻨﺎ ‪ .‬اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔُ إﱃ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ َ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ٌ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِدﻳﻨَُـﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔَُ ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌَﺮ ﱠﺑﻴﺔُ ُﻟﻐﺘََُـﻨﺎ ‪َ َْ .‬‬
‫ﺑَْـﻴﺘَُـﻨﺎ َ ٌ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ ُ َ ﱢ‬
‫ﻣﺪر ُﺳ َـﻨﺎ ؟‬

‫َرﺑﱡـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـَﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻜﻢ‬

‫َرﺑﱡـ ـ ـ ـ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻮن ‪َْ .‬ﳓُﻦ َﺣَﻔَﺪةُ اﻟُْﻤِﺪِﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻮن ‪َْ .‬ﳓُﻦ ُﻣَﻬْﻨِﺪُﺳ َ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪َْ ) :‬ﳓُﻦ ( َْﳓُﻦ ُﻣْﺴﻠُِﻤ َ‬
‫ﱢِ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺿﻤﲑُ َْْ ِ‬

‫ـﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﺪةُ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن ‪ .‬أأََﻧْ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻮن ‪ .‬أَﻧْ ُ ْ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫اﳌﺪﻳﺮ ؟ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـﺘﻢ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـﺘﻢ ( أَﻧْ ُ ْ‬
‫ـﺘﻢ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ‪ ) :‬أَﻧْ ُ ْ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺿﻤﲑُ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎرِع اﻟﺬي َأﻣﺎم ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ََ َْ َ‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ ؟ ﺑَْـﻴﺘَُـﻨﺎ ﰲ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫أي َ ِ‬
‫ﺷﺎرٍع ﺑَُْ ُ ْ‬ ‫َْ َِ‬
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔٌ ‪ :‬ﰲ َ ﱢ‬

‫ﳓﻦ َ ﱢﱠ‬
‫أﻃﺒﺎءُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻮن ؟ ﻻ ‪ُ .‬‬
‫أأﻧﺘﻢ ُ َ ﱢ ُ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔٌ ‪ُ :‬‬
‫ﳓﻦ ُ َ ﱢ َ ٌ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ ُ َ ﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻮن ‪.‬‬
‫ﳓﻦ ﱢ َ‬ ‫ََأﻧﺎ ُ َ ﱢ ٌ‬
‫ﻣﺪرس ‪ُ َْ :‬‬
‫أَْ ِ‬
‫ﻧﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔٌ ‪ :‬أَﻧْ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت ‪.‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ـﱳ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ‪ :‬أَﻧْ ُ ْ‬
‫ـﺘﻢ أﻃﺒﺎءُ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﺖ ٌ‬‫َْ َ‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬
 ‫َﱡ‬
‫أي‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎف ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻏﲑ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ِ‬ ‫َﱡ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩُ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺬي ﺑَ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ .‬و ُ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬
‫أي ‪ُ :‬‬
‫أي ﱡ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ َ :‬ﱡ‬
‫ذﻫﺐ إﱃ اﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺮ َج ؟ َﱡ ُ ْ‬
‫أﻳﻜﻢ َ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫أﻧﺖ ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ َْأﻧﺖ ؟ ِﻣﻦ َ ﱢ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺬا ؟ ﰲ َ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﻩِ ؟ َ ﱡ‬
‫أي َ ْ ٍ‬ ‫أي ُ ﱢﱠ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ َ :‬ﱡ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫أي ﺑََـﻠﺪ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أي َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﺮ ِ‬ ‫أي ُ ﱢﱠ ٍ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ؟ ﻫﺬﻩ ُ ﱢﱠ‬ ‫أي ﻳ ٍ‬
‫ـﻮم ﻫﺬا ؟ ﻫﺬا ﻳﻮم ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪ َ .‬ﱡ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔُ ﱠ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ﱡ َْ‬
‫اﳉََﺰ ِِ‬
‫اﺋﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﺖ ؟ أﻧﺎ ِﻣَﻦ ْ‬ ‫أي ٍ‬
‫ﺑﻠﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ﱢ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺪ أﻧﺖ ؟ أﻧﺎ ﰲ ِ ﱡ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ْاﻟﻌﺮِﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﰲَﱢ ٍ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺪ َ ََ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫أي َ ْ َ َ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻞ ِ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ْ ُ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ْ ُ َ َ ِ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ِ َ :‬‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد ﱠ ُ َْ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ‪ْ َ َ .‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ْ ََ .‬‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ :‬ذَﻫْﺒ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﺧﺮﺟﱳ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ ﱠ ُ‬

‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ َُْ َ :‬ﱠ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﱳ ‪ ُ ْ َ َ .‬ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺘﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ ‪ْ ُ ْ َ َ .‬‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ْ َُْ َ :‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ؟‬
‫َ‬ ‫َِ َ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ؟‬
‫أﻳﻦ َ‬‫َ‬
‫أﻧﺖ ذﻫﺒﺖ إﱃ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ؟‬ ‫َِ َ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ ‫أﻳﻦ ِ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ؟‬ ‫َ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ إﱃ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﺖ ِ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﺧﺮﺟﺘﻢ ؟‬ ‫َِ َ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ُ ْ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ ؟‬
‫أﻳﻦ ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫أﻧﺘﻢ ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ إﱃ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ ُْ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟﱳ ؟‬ ‫َِ َ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱳ؟‬
‫أﻳﻦ ذﻫﺒ ُ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﱳ إﱃ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﱳ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬
 ‫ذﻫﺒ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺘُـ ـ ـ ـﱠـﻦ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﺘُـ ـ ـْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ذﻫﺒ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ُ‬
‫ْﺠﻤﻊ اﻟ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ْﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ْﺠﻤﻊ اﻟ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔُ اﻟ َ ْ ِ ُ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ َ َ َ‬ ‫ْﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔُ اﻟ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬

‫أﻧﺘﻢ ذﻫﺒُﻮا ‪ ‬أﻧﺘﻢ ذﻫﺒﺘُْﻢ ‪‬‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ ‪‬‬

‫ذﻫﺐ ‪ ‬أﻧﺎ ُ‬
‫أﻧﺎ َ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﱳ ‪‬‬
‫أﻧﱳ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﱭ ‪‬‬
‫أﻧﱳ ْ َ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ َ ْ َ ِ ﱡ‬
‫اﻷﻋﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ََْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ف(‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟَْﻌﻠَُﻢ اﻷَْﻋَﺠﻤﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳـُﻨَـﱠﻮُن ) َﳑْﻨُﻮعٌ ﻣَﻦ ﱠ ْ‬

‫ﻟﻨﺪن ‪ُ َ ْ ِ َ .‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻢ ‪ُ َ َْ .‬‬‫ْ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻌﻘﻮب ‪ِ .‬ﺟ ِﱪﻳﻞ ‪ِ َ ِ .‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ‪ِ .‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫إِﺑـﺮ ِ‬
‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻢ ‪. ‬‬
‫و ٌ‬ ‫اﻫﻴﻢ ‪‬‬
‫إﺑﺮ ٌ‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ْ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ْ ُ َ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ََ ُ‬

‫ﻧﺖ َُْ ِ ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ْ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ْ ْ ِ‬
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ ﻳﺎ ُ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﺖ ُ َﱢ ٌ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ‪ .‬أ َ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪َ .‬‬
‫أﻧﺖ ٌ‬‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ .‬‬ ‫أَﻧْ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑٌ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔٌ ‪ِ .‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ْ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪةٌ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ‪.‬‬
‫أﻧﺖ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ‪ .‬أﻧﺖ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔٌ ‪ .‬أﻧﺖ ُ َﱢ َ‬
‫َُ‬ ‫أَﻧْﺖ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑٌ‬

‫أﻧﺘﻢ ُ َﱢ ُ َ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻮن ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ ُ ﱠ ٌ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َِ‬ ‫أَﻧْ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻃﻼب ‪ْ .‬‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ َْْ ِ‬ ‫ـﺘﻢ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑٌ‬
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪون ﻳﺎ ﻃﻼب اﳌ ِ‬
‫ﻌﻬﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ َُْ ِ ُ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫أﻧﱳ ُ َﱢ َ ٌ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت ‪ .‬ﱠ‬
‫أﻧﱳ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ ِ‬ ‫أَﻧْ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ـﱳ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑٌ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻧﱳ َُْ ِ َ ٌ‬
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪات ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻚ ﻳﺎ َ ِ‬
‫أﺧﻲ ؟‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد ّ ِ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪ .‬أﻫﺬا َ ﱡ َ‬
‫ـﻴﺘﻚ ٌ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ ؟ ﺑَُْ َ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ َ ُ َ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ ) َك (‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫ـﻴﺘﻚ ﲨﻴﻞ ‪ .‬أﻫﺬا َ ﱡ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻚ ﻳﺎ ِ‬
‫أﺧﱵ ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ ؟ ﺑ ُ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد ّ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ ) ِك (‬
‫َِ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ َ ُ َْ‬‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬
‫ُ‬

‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ ّ ِ‬ ‫َِ‬

‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ ٌ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﻜﻢ ؟ ﺑَُْ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ َ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ (‬
‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ ) ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬
‫ُ‬

‫ان ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻜﻢ ﻳﺎ ِ ْ‬
‫إﺧ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫أﻫﺬا َ ﱡ ُ ْ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ ّ ِ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫ﺘﻜﻦ ٌ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﻜﻦ ؟ ﺑَْـﻴُ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ َ ُ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ (‬
‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ ) ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬
‫ُ‬

‫ات ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻜﻦ ﻳﺎ َ َ‬
‫أﺧ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫أﻫﺬا َ ﱡ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔً ِ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ُﱠ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ُﱠ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬وﻻ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔً ؛ ﻷَﻧﱠ َـﻬﺎ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻦ ( ُ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻛﻢ ‪ ُ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫) َك ‪ ،‬ك ‪ْ ُ ،‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻢ ؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ ِ‬ ‫وﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﰲ َﱠ ِ‬
‫أول ْ َ َِ‬
‫أﻳﻦ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ ؟‬
‫أﻳﻦ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‬ ‫ـﻨﻄﻖ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫وﻻ ﺗُْ َ ُ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻦ ؟‬
‫أﻳﻦ ُ ﱠ‬
‫‪٢٦‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ِ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ْ ٌ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ْ ﱠ ِ َ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪول ﱠ َ ِ ُ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬
‫أﻧﺎ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬
‫أﻧﺎ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬
‫أﻧﺖ ِ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬
‫أﻧﺖ َ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬
‫ﳓﻦ ذﻫْﺒ َـﻨﺎ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ ذﻫْﺒ َـﻨﺎ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬
‫أﻧﱳ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬

‫ْ ٌ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ْاﻟﻤﻨْ َ ِ َ ِ‬
‫ـﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪول ﱠ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ُْ َ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ْ َُ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ٌ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫أﻧﺖ ٌ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ :‬‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬أﻧﺎ ٌ‬‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔٌ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ِ :‬‬
‫أﻧﺖ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔٌ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬أﻧﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔٌ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد ّ‬
‫ﻃﻼب‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫﻢ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬أﻧﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻃﻼب اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬‫ٌ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﳓﻦ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬
‫ﻫﻦ ﻃ ٌ‬‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﱠ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫أﻧﱳ‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﳓﻦ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ّ‬
‫ـﻨﻄﻖ ﰲ َﱠ ِ‬
‫أول ْ َ َِ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻼم ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ‪َ ،‬وﺗُْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﳌﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔُ ‪ُ َ ْ ُ :‬‬
‫ُ‬

‫ـﻞ ‪ ،‬وﺑَـ ْﻌ َـﺪ‬

‫ﻗَـ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف َِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﺎن ِ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ﱠاﻟﺬي ﺑَ ْ َ َُ‬
‫ـﻌﺪﳘﺎ ُ َ ٌ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﻣﺎن ‪َ ،‬و ْ ُ‬
‫ـﻌﺪ ‪َ َ َْ :‬‬
‫ـﺒﻞ ‪َ ،‬وﺑَ ْ َ‬
‫ﻗَ ْ َ‬
‫اﻷذان ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻗَـﺒﻞ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ إﱃ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪ ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫ـﺒﻞ ُ ْ ُ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس ‪ُ .‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﺑَ ْ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺳﺎﻓَ َـﺮ أﰊ ﻗَ ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺑَ ْ َ‬ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع‬ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪ َ ْ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻗَ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫َُ ُ‬
‫أﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﺑَ ْ َ‬

‫ﻇﺮف زﻣﺎن ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮف زﻣﺎن ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ‪‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع ‪‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪٢٧‬‬
 ‫ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬
‫َْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ِ َ‬
‫واﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ َ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس َ َ َ‬
‫ﱠ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪأُ ‪َ ،‬و ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺒَ ُـﺮ‬ ‫ْ ُ َْ َ‬
‫أول ْ َ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﻘﻊ ﰲ َﱠ ُْ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟُْﻤْﺒﺘََﺪأُ ‪ٌ ْ :‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ ﻳَ َ ُ‬
‫اﳋﺒـﺮ ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ اﳌﺒﺘﺪأِ‬
‫وﲢﺼﻞ ِِﺑﻪ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪةُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ ُ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ٌ ُ َ‬ ‫ََْ ُ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪإِ و ََِْ‬‫َ َِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪأُ‬
‫اﳋﱪ ‪:‬‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔٌ ْ ُ َْ َ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬
‫َُ‬
‫أذﻛﻴﺎءُ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬
‫ُْ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔٌ‬ ‫ﱡﺠﻮم‬
‫اﻟﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ذﻛﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬
‫َ ﱞ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫أﻧﱳ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺟﺤﻮن‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬
‫ُ‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬
 ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ َْ ِ‬ ‫ََِ‬
‫اﻹﺷﺎرةُ إﻟﻰ َ ْ ِ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻟﻠﻘﺮ ِ ِِ‬

‫اﳉﻤﻊ ﻏﲑُ ِ‬
‫اب َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ـﻴﻮت ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ اﻷَﺑْـ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ) َﻫﺬﻩ ( ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﻩ ُ ُ ٌ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺑُُ ٌ‬ ‫َْْ ُ‬
‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﱡ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪروس َ ْ َ‬

‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻴﻮت ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﱠـ َﻮ ِ ُ‬

‫اﻓﺬ ُ َْ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪َ .‬‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺑُُ ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ ُ ُ ٌ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ( ‪َ :‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ ) ِْ َ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ﻏﲑُ ِ‬
‫َْْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﺋِﺮ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺒﲑةٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ات َ َ‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ َ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪. ‬‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ٌ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫أوﻟﺌﻚ ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪‬‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪‬‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ٌ‬

‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻨـ َ ِ ُ‬

‫ﱠﻮاﻓﺬ ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔٌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ اﻷَﺑْ َ ُ‬
‫ـﻮاب َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﺑﺪل ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ ﺑﺪل‬

‫ـﻌﺾ اﻟ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ْﻜﻠﻤﺎت ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑَ ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬

‫َْﳒٌﻢ ‪ُ :‬ﳒُﻮمٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮت ‪.‬‬

‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺑـُﻴُ ٌ‬
‫ﺑـَْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺎب ‪ :‬أَﺑْـَﻮ ٌ‬
‫اب ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑَ ٌ‬
‫َﺳِﺮٌﻳﺮ ‪ُ :‬ﺳُﺮٌر ‪.‬‬ ‫وﲪﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻗَـﻠٌَﻢ ‪ :‬أَﻗْﻼَمٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲪٌَﺎر ‪َ :‬ﲪﲑٌ ‪ٌُُ ،‬‬
‫ﻛﻼب ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻧـَْﻬٌﺮ ‪ :‬أَﻧْـَﻬٌﺎر ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﺐ ‪ٌ َ :‬‬ ‫َْ ٌ‬ ‫ات ‪.‬‬
‫َﺳﻴﱠَﺎرةٌ ‪َ :‬ﺳﻴﱠَﺎر ٌ‬
‫وﲝﻮٌر ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲝﺎر ‪ُُ ،‬‬‫ﲝﺮ ‪ٌ َ :‬‬ ‫ٌْ‬ ‫دروس ‪.‬‬
‫درس ‪ٌ ُ ُ :‬‬
‫َْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺋﺮةٌ ‪َ :‬ﻃﺎﺋَﺮ ٌ‬
‫ات ‪.‬‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺟﺎت ‪.‬‬
‫اﺟﺔٌ ‪َ :‬د ﱠر َ ٌ‬
‫َد ﱠر َ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺼﺎن ‪ ،‬وَْ َ‬
‫أﻗﻤﺼﺔٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻤﻴﺺ ‪ٌ َ ْ ُ :‬‬
‫َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ‪ٌ ُ ُ :‬‬ ‫َ ٌ‬

‫ـﻨﺎت‬ ‫ِْ ٌ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺖ ‪ :‬ﺑََ ٌ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﻞ ‪ٌ َ ِ :‬‬
‫ﺟﺒﺎل ‪.‬‬ ‫ََ ٌ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮل ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻞٌ ‪ٌ ُ ُ :‬‬
‫َْ‬
‫‪٢٩‬‬
 ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫رس ﱠ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ ْ ُ‬

‫ُْ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺜَـﻨﱠﻰ‬

‫وﻏﲑ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﺛْـﻨَ ْـﲔ ‪َِ ،‬أو اﺛْـﻨﺘََ ْـﲔ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫ْاﻟﻤﺜَ ﱠـﲎ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ ﱠ‬
‫دل ََ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫أﺧ َﻮ ِان ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ ‪ِ َِْ :‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪ ‪ :‬وَ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫أخ ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺘﺎن ‪ٌ َ .‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪان ‪ٌ ِْ .‬‬ ‫رﺟﻼن ‪ْ .‬اﻣَﺮَأةٌ ‪ْ :‬اﻣَﺮََأﺗﺎن ‪َ .‬وَ ٌ َ‬
‫رﺟﻞ ‪َ ُ َ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ٌ ُ َ :‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻻن ‪ُ .‬ﻏﺮﻓﺔٌَ ‪ُ :‬ﻏﺮﻓََ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺎل ‪ِ :‬ر َ ِ‬ ‫ـﻠﻤﺎن ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔٌ ‪ِ َ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ :‬ﻗَ َـﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗَ َ ِ‬
‫ـﺘﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﺎن ‪ِ .‬رَ ٌ َ‬
‫َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ٌ َ‬ ‫ﻏﲑُ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻐِ َﲑ ِان ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺑﻨﺘﺎن ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ﳍﺎ ِ ْ َ ِ‬

‫ﻃﻔﻼن َ‬
‫ـﻨﺎن َِْ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔٌ ﻟﻠﻤﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪ٌ :‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻟﻪ اﺑَْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺠﺮ رْ َ ِ‬ ‫وﻳﺪان ِ َ ِ‬
‫أذﻧﺎن َ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻﻼَةُ ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ‬
‫ﻛﻌﺘﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ورﺟﻼن ‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﱄ ﻋَْﻴ َـﻨﺎن وُ َُ َ‬

‫ﻫﺬان ‪ِ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ‫ََ ِ‬

‫وﻏﲑ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِ ،‬‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ِ‬ ‫إﺷﺎرة ﻟِْﻠﻤﺜَـﱠﲎ اﻟﻘﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺐ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫ﻫﺬان ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ ٍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫وﻏﲑ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪ِ ،‬‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ِ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ إﺷﺎرةٍ ﻟِْﻠﻤﺜَـﱠﲎ اﻟﻘﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺐ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻫﺬان ِ َ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻫﺬان ِ ْ َ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻫﺬان َ ِ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺟَﺮ ِان ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻫﺬان َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎن ‪ .‬ﻫَﺬِان ﻗَ َ ِ‬
‫ـﻠﻤﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫َِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻫﺬان َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻛﻠﺒﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن ِ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺘﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن ُ ََ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻐﺘﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮَ ِ‬
‫ﺗﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن َ ِ َ ِ‬
‫َِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻄََﺮَﺗﺎن ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺗﺎن َ َ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺘﺎن ‪َ .‬ﻫﺎﺗَﺎن ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن َ ْ َ ِ‬
‫ﻛﻠﺒﺘﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬
 ‫َﻛ ْـﻢ‬

‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ َِْ‬
‫ﲤﻴﻴﺰاً ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب ُ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫َﻛﻢ ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ ْ ِ ْ ٍ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم َ ُ ﱡ‬
‫ـﻌﺪﻩُ َ ْ ُ ٌ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺬي ﺑَ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺪد ‪ ،‬و ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أﺧ َﻮ ِان ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻛﻢ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺑﺎً ِﻋْﻨَﺪَك ؟ ِﻋْﻨِﺪي َِ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎن ‪َ .‬ﻛْﻢ َأﺧﺎً َﻟﻚ ؟ ﱄ َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ َو ِ ٌ‬
‫اﺣﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻛْﻢ َﻣْﺴِﺠﺪاً ﰲ ﻫﺬا ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎرِع ؟ ﻓﻴﻪ َ ْ ِ ٌ‬
‫ﺛﻼث َأﺧﻮ ٍ‬ ‫َﻛﻢ ﺣِﻘﻴﺒﺔً ﻋﻨﺪك ؟ ﻋﻨﺪي ِ َ ِ‬
‫ات ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻛْﻢ ُ ْ‬
‫أﺧﺘﺎً ﻟﻚ ؟ ﱄ َ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺘﺎن ‪.‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎرَ ِ‬
‫ﺗﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻛْﻢ َﺳﻴﱠَﺎرةً ﰲ ﺑـَْﻴﺘِ َ‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ﻓﻴﻪ َ ﱠ َ‬

‫ﻟﻚ ؟‬
‫ﻛﻢ أﺧﺎً َ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن ِ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺎﺗﺎن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫رﺟﻼن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬان‬

‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم َ ْ ِ ٌ‬
‫ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأٌ ٌ‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأٌ‬

‫‪٣١‬‬
 ‫ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ ‪َ ُ ْ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ َ َ َ‬
‫ﱠ َ‬
‫اﻟْ َﻌ َ ُ‬
‫ـﺪد‬

‫أي ‪ :‬إَِذا َﻛ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود ﰲ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺬﻛﲑ ‪ ،‬و ﱠ ِْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ َ ِ‬
‫ود‬
‫ﺎن اﻟَْﻤْﻌُﺪ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ ) َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﳜﺎﻟﻒ ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ) ‪ ٣‬إﱃ ‪ُ َُ ( ١٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد ْ‬‫َ ُ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮن ُ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮاً ( ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺎً َِ ﱠ‬
‫ﻓﺈن َْ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود ُ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻛﺎن ْ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻮن ُﻣَﺆﻧﱠﺜﺎً ‪َ ِ َ ،‬‬
‫وإذا َ َ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺬﱠﻛﺮاً ﻓَِﺈﱠن اﻟَْﻌَﺪَد ﻳَُﻜ ُ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮن ‪ :‬ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎً َِ ِ‬ ‫ﲨﻌﺎً َْﳎﺮوراً ِ ِ َِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫أي َ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ) َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن َْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود َ ُ ُ‬
‫وْ َ ْ ُ ُ‬

‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪود ﱠ ِ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔٌ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪود ﱠ ِ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔٌ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف َِ ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻼث َ ِ ٍ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف َِ ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔُ ُ ﱠ ٍ‬
‫ﻃﻼب‬
‫َُ ٌ ْ‬ ‫ََُ َ‬ ‫َُ ٌ ْ‬ ‫َ ََ‬
‫أَرﺑﻊ ِ ٍ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ‫أَرﺑـﻌﺔُ ِ ٍ‬
‫رﺟﺎل‬
‫َْ ُ َ‬ ‫َْ َ َ‬
‫ﲬﺲ َﻛِ ٍ‬
‫ﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔُ ُ ُ ٍ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬
‫َْ ُ َ‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ِ ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺔُ أَﺑْـﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﺳﺖ َ َ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﱠ َ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪي ﺳﺒﻊ د ﱠر ٍ‬
‫اﺟﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨِﺪي ﺳْﺒـﻌﺔُ َْ ٍَ‬
‫أﻗﻼم ‪.‬‬
‫َْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﲦﺎﱐ روﺑﱢﱠ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔُ ِر َ ٍ‬
‫ﻫﺬا ْ َِ ِ ِ‬
‫ـﻴﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲦﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ََ ِ ْ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻻت ‪.‬‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ََ َ َ‬ ‫ﲦﻦ َ َ‬
‫ََ ُ‬
‫ﱄ ِﺗﺴﻊ ﱠ ٍ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﱄ ِﺗﺴﻌﺔُ َ ْ ٍ‬
‫أﻋﻤﺎم ‪.‬‬
‫ُْ َ‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ َ ِ ٍ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮةُ ُ ﱠ ٍ‬ ‫ﰲ ﻫﺬا ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﰲ ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﻼب ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ َ َ َ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫وﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ َْ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ﰲ ْ ُ ِ‬
‫وﺗﺄﻧﻴﺜﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺪد ‪ِِ ِ َْ ،‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود ‪َ َْ َ ،‬‬
‫َْ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اﳊﻜﻢ ﰲ َ ْﺗﺬﻛﲑ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫ُْ ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﻌﺪود َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد ) ﲬﺴﺔ ( َ ﱠ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔٌ ‪ :‬ﲬﺴﺔُ ٍ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ) َ ٌ‬
‫ُ ٌ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد ﰲ‬
‫ﻷن َ‬ ‫أﻧﺚ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪ُ .‬ﱢ َ‬

‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ) ِرَ ٌ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔُ ر ٍ‬

‫ﻳﺎل ( ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد ﰲ اﳌﻌﺪود ﱠ ٌ‬
‫ﻷن َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد ) ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ ( َ ﱠ‬
‫أﻧﺚ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻻت ‪ُ .‬ﱢ َ‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺪرس ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎدي َوا ْ ِ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﱠْ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺪروس ﱠ َِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺟﻌﺔٌ ﻟِﺒَ ْ ِ‬
‫ـﻌﺾ ﱡ ُ ِ‬ ‫َﻫَﺬا ﱠ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ُﻣَﺮ َ َ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺪرس ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ّ ِ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬا ُ‬
‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا‬ ‫‪ -١‬أﲰﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرةِ ﻟﻠﻘﺮ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻫﺬا ُ َ ﱢ ُ َ‬
‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻨﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔُ اﳌﺪرِس ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﺮﱘُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ّ ِ‬

‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﻩ َ ْ َ َ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬أﲰﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرةِ ﻟﻠﻘﺮ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺘَُـﻨﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ُ َ ﱢ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺪرس ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ذاك ُ ْ ِ ﱡ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬أﲰﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرةِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ ّ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ﱞ‬ ‫ذاك ٌ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﻄﻼب ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬أﲰﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرةِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ ّ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرﺳﲔ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﱢ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء أﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ ِ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﻩ َ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻳﺎءُ‬

‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﳓﻦ ُِ ﱡ‬
‫ﳓﺒﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱢِ‬
‫اﳉﻤﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬا ﻓﺼﻠُﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﰲ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮةُ ﻃﻼب ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا ﱢ ُ‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﺿﻤﲑُ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻜﺎﺗﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻓﺼﻞ واﺳﻊ ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻪ َ ِ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد ّ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻪ َﻣ َ ُ‬ ‫ٌ ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﺿﻤﲑُ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻮرةٌ ‪ .‬ﻫﻮ ِﻣﻦ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ‪.‬‬
‫َ ََ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ َ ﱡ َ‬
‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔٌ ﻛﺒﲑةٌ ‪َ .‬ﳍَﺎ ﺛﻼﺛﺔُ أﺑﻮ ٍ‬
‫اب ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔٌ ‪ .‬ﻫﻲ َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد ّ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﺿﻤﲑُ‬
‫أﺑﻮا ُ ﺎ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔٌ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬
 ‫ﺑﻼد َُِْ َ ٍ‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻛﺮ ِاﺳﻴﱡـﻬﻢ ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪ُ .‬ﻟﻐَﺎﺗُـ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ ّ ِ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﺿﻤﲑُ‬
‫ﻬﻢ َو ِ ٌ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺣﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َأﻟْ َﻮاﻧـُ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔٌ ‪ .‬دﻳﻨُـ ُ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻛﺒﲑﺗﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ و ٌ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻮل ﻛﺜﲑةٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫وﻧﻌﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺪرﺳﺔٌ ﻛﺒﲑةٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت ٌ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫‪-١٠‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼد ٍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ِﻣﻦ ٍ‬
‫رﺟﻞ َ ٌ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻼب ‪ .‬أﺑﻮا ُ ﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻣﻀﺎف ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ ‪ :‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔُ أﺑﻮ ٍ‬
‫اﳌﺪرس ‪ .‬ﻣﻜﺎﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اب ‪.‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫‪-١١‬‬
‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﻟﻐﺎ ُ ﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬

‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ ‪ .‬ﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔٌ ‪ .‬أﺑﻮا ُ ﺎ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔٌ ‪ .‬ذاك ُ ْ ِ ﱡ‬

‫ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٢‬ﻣﺒﺘﺪأٌ وﺧﱪٌ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﻩ َ ِ‬

‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻨﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﱢ ِ‬

‫اﳌﺪرس ﻛﺒﲑٌ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا ﱢ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪان ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎن َُْ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻛﺒﲑﺗﺎن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜَ ﱠـﲎ ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪ُ ْ -١٣‬‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮةُ ٍ‬
‫ﻃﻼب ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔُ أﺑﻮ ٍ‬
‫اب ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫‪ُ -١٤‬‬
‫َ ََ‬
‫ﺑﻼد ٍ‬
‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼب ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ِﻣﻦ ٍ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮةُ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻮل ‪ .‬ﰲ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ َ َ َ‬
‫اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ ٌ‬ ‫اﳉﺮ ‪ :‬ﰲ‬
‫ﺣﺮف ﱢ‬
‫‪ُ َْ -١٥‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻠُـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻨﺎ‬ ‫أﺑﻮاﺑُـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫ذاك ﻛﺮﺳﻴﱡـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﺪرﺳﺘِ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﻲ‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬

‫ﻫﻲ َﻣﺪرﺳﺔٌ ﻛﺒﻴﺮةٌ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎﺗُـ ـ ـ ـُـﻬْﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺪرس ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬
 ‫ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬
‫َْ‬
‫واﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺸﺮون َ ﱠ ِ ُ‬
‫‪،‬واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ْ ِ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ َو ْ ِ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﱠِ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮعُ ِﻣﻦ ﱠ ِ‬
‫َْ ُْ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻋﻦ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫وﳚﺮ ِ ْ َْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ْاﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮع ِﻣﻦ ﱠ ِ ِ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔً َ ِ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺴﺮة ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻳـُﻨَ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ـﻮن ‪َُ َ ،‬ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف ‪ٌ ْ :‬‬
‫َ ُْ ُ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮﻋﺔ ِﻣﻦ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﻮاع َ ِ‬
‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺮف ‪:‬‬ ‫َ ُ َْ‬
‫ﻣﺮﱘُ ‪َ ،‬زﻳْ َـﻨﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔُ ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺔُ ‪ ُ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ﺟﺪةُ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ‪َ َْ :‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪ُ َ َ ْ -١‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ﰲ ﱠ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲪﺰةُ ‪َِ َ ُ ،‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔُ ‪َ َْ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩُ ُ َ ﱠ ٌ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ‪ََْ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻔﻆ ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ْ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫‪ُ َ َ ْ -٢‬‬
‫رﻣﻀﺎن ‪.‬‬
‫ان ‪ُ َ ََ ،‬‬
‫ﺳﻔﻴﺎن ‪َ ،‬ﻣﺮَْو ُ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻋﻔﺎن ‪ُ َ ْ ُ ،‬‬ ‫وﻧﻮن َز ِاﺋﺪﺗََ ْ ِ‬
‫ـﲔ ‪ُ َ ْ ُ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم ِﺑﺄَِ ٍ‬
‫ﻟﻒ ُ ٍ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫‪ُ -٣‬‬

‫ـﻮر ‪ ،‬ﻳَِﺰ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ُ َ ْ َ :‬‬
‫أﲪﺪ ‪ ،‬أَﻧْ َُ‬ ‫وزن ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫‪ -٤‬اﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺬي ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻳﺲ ‪.‬‬‫ر‬ ‫ـﻌﻘﻮب ‪ِ ،‬وْﻟﻴﻢ ‪ْ ِ ،‬إدورد ‪ِ ،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن ‪َ ،‬ﺑﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺠﻤﻲ ‪ :‬إِﺑـﺮ ِ‬
‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ َ ْ َ ﱡ ْ َ ُ‬‫‪ُ -٥‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫أﲪﺮ ‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫أﺧﻀﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻌﻞ ‪ :‬أَﺑْ َ ُ‬
‫ـﻴﺾ ‪َُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔُ اﻟﱵ ﻋﻠﻰ َ ْوزن أَﻓْ َ َ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﱢ َ‬

‫ﻏﻀﺒﺎن ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻄﺸﺎن ‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻼن ‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﻋﺎن ‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ـﻌﻼن ‪ُ َ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔُ اﻟﱵ ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ِ‬
‫وزن ﻓَ ْ َ َ‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﱢ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫أﻏﻨﻴﺎء ‪ِ َ ،‬‬
‫أﺻﺪ َﻗﺎءُ ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳑﺪودةٍ ) ﻋﻠﻰ ِ‬
‫وزن َْ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم َِِ ٍ‬
‫أﻃﺒﺎءُ ‪َِ َْ ،‬‬
‫أﻗﻮﻳﺎءُ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻓﻌﻼءَ (‪ْ ُ َ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻟﻒ َْ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫‪ُ ْ -٨‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎءُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳑﺪودةٍ ) ﻋﻠﻰ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم َِِ ٍ‬
‫ـﻌﻼءَ ( ‪ :‬ﻓَُـﻘَﺮاءُ ‪َ ُ ،‬وزَراءُ ‪َ َُ ،‬‬
‫زﻣﻼءُ ‪َ َُ ،‬‬ ‫وزن ﻓُ َ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻟﻒ َْ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫‪ُ ْ -٩‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫ـﻨﺎدق ‪ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ‪ُ ِ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓََ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ُ ِ َ َ :‬‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺬي ﻋﻠﻰ َ ْوزن َ َ َ‬
‫‪ُ -١٠‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﺳﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ـﻨﺎﺟﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻛَﺮ ﱡ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻓََ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎدﻳﻞ ‪ُ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻴﻞ ‪ُ َ َ :‬‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺬي ﻋﻠﻰ َ ْوزن َ َ َ‬
‫‪ُ -١١‬‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬
 ‫ﻳﺠﺮ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮعُ ِﻣﻦ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َْ ُْ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺮف ُ َ ﱡ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺪن ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔُ ﰲ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺔَ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎر ﰲ َْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ِ ْ َ َ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن ‪ َ .‬ﱠ ٌ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻷﲪﺪ ‪ .‬أﻧﺎ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب َ ْ َ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ـﻨﺐ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ إﱃ َزﻳْ َ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ْاﻟﻤﺠﺮور ﻧَ ِ‬
‫ـﻮﻋﺎن ‪:‬‬
‫َ ُْ ُ ْ َ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﱠ َِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳉﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ َ َِ ِ‬ ‫‪َْ -١‬ﳎﺮور ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﲝﺮف َْﱢ َ‬ ‫ُ ٌ َْ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﲪﺪ ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪي ﲬﺴﺔُ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب َ‬ ‫‪َْ -٢‬ﳎﺮور ِ ِ َِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬا ُ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺐ ٌ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ُ :‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ ز َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌُ‬
‫ان ﻣﺮﻳﻀﺔٌ ‪.‬‬
‫أﺧﺖ ﻣﺮو َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫ﻣﺮوان‬
‫أﺧﺖ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺴﺔُ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ ز َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫ﳊﻤﺰة ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا َ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا ٍ‬
‫ﶈﻤﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳎﺮور ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮةِ ﻷﻧﻪ َﻟﻴﺲ ﳑﻨﻮﻋﺎً ﻣﻦ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﳎﺮور ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﳑﻨﻮعٌ ﻣﻦ ّ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎب ٍ‬
‫ﲪﺰة ‪‬‬ ‫ﲪﺰة ‪‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب َ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ٍ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫ُ‬

‫أﺑﻴﺾ ‪‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫اﻫﻴﻢ ‪‬‬
‫إﺑﺮ ٌ‬ ‫أﲪﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ‪‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﲪﺰةٌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘٌ ‪‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎدﻳﻞ ‪. ‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ‪‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮاءٌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻼن ‪ ‬أﻏﻨﻴﺎءٌ ‪‬‬
‫ٌ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪  ‬‬

‫ِِ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ َﻧﺒِﻴﱢ َـﻨﺎ ُ ﱠ ٍ ِِ‬ ‫َﰎﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫ﲝﻤﺪ ﱠ ِ‬
‫وﺻﺤﺒﻪ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫أﲨﻌﲔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ وآﻟﻪ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼم ََ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻼةَُ و ﱠ َ ُ‬
‫ـﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬و ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗَ َ َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫‪٣٦‬‬