4 Taawarent Yemen Any Voter ances GD bs Aerwerabstr ty verification = Demotaing roa log ancl lifetey , tranopoctaclion, ereebou. be Conisng e When the covcrebe 1 poured ribs hgpiel . Tt bev cwemtet, oud 1t exects ereesvre on the walls of Lue formwork Tye role > TE dhe T’imoreanes, Lhe cone cede ereeeee hecomen Aolidl Panter, do te/pconore Tt pte Verne, dvewhe ow khe povmnwork veduces ab avine potty Pordle TO] penerete Co eves Lf we cant Lhe concrete slowly , we allow Lue conerete bo Aettle (to ewe), 20 Lue bydreulie: preanyre redvous Flom 400 foAZO mm ite when the bmurbion of Lhe concrete from ugprd 40 Dold fakes place- b Demolchug > Covtd be done wrth Yooks ov by wagflons lopbrg da Qeaigu vonves + avoid excennive .\f~ Rede maaune sadeqpate bene abrougtl, Bitar AS LoQanne menrvre + shape off elements andl wolda op demelding egent> (cberagels) Wnkov Wok water bhvougu the Pbrnwork > aceclerater the evra y1mereane ‘4 te of. eunle aud comp vers ir) breng ts the comevete goer bTansegt Artvabion Tig atruetuve experieuces a different Acheme of Dt reier Haan qu dhe permanent Actuation. as Demebian aud WPEg anelynrs Noyumencal example: Ce a preceseed Bron bebe Zod Ape a1Z om =] _—_— b Hovevul properers of concrete at 28diyd nee Se Niai® T= ~ apein§ ab-preelvction ws better A dengy comprensive Mtrewglle => Ly oer So/- aasthadaee aDogu keamle abvenghh = 2.00 Mineb. bfateral propertien at 16 L fous BO Nham™ voces - a Dean beuale abrengll 24 nlm fod = 0.88 » BO. = 24-4 Nema ‘f Lemlabenal propertien of proatrenaug steel Deogn yielding slrengdh —s tooad = = AERO 5 1894 Monk b te, Seif. -weight 9 Area « Veene rede = S84 6i/m bsUarable Lead = 2 Annee = 3 Kellen Fanon Tolat load = B.S uilen b Dec ion fropertich Rae JAres lnner*d Alab Qibs > Rib wedyer Coo1r sock _ Yeetze Contrord Up) 1 *noment off Inertia Crea?) section proPectics wrk lke ceatvoid & Tnecia moment wrt the centroid Alab ~> 2500 x 56% + (2500%50) 1428 -25)* = 135 219 «10% merit 48 Biba bh? yaa? Prbwedgs 7% : Te = 444 123 x10 mot > Aeckous moder We, ap Ee. Aer esnse! 36 6% 110% met Ys, 228 Wert + Te. 469422 xtg! 42 Mo e108? b- Ys, Se -128 bDenqu of prertresnn Prestrenrs the Lendows “7 Bur Lue concrete Ne 2 he) serie were ta Le > Reteare: the bendoun after 16k of the combing WE apply Cybonding He AL blew atene » preatreas and Delf-weighet ave. aches moment Tle pbrear we apply bo the Abcel tendond «> lower than yelling strons bo £ 08S frankAE preatvensing, @ Pave 3 Prealrenar > Nip = OeAp = 1200 Sim? Ap ~s Moment dee to prcatvemsing Hypo 2 Npo-€ = 1300 Nfmmt Ap Om gwen by Ake cover 5 fe wn the unknown of Lhe problem sHoment due to Aelf--weag ht Mae SSK, UZ mE at Kum rn & Abwers wa conevete + Tin concrete denign SS artome ar postsve Ake comprerave Atresh Guts Neo 4 Mpor@ - nae « BoAp 4 CoApe 2 Me. 7 Mant) Vonout Ae Wet —Weme Ae evrt Wem fe la of Kup: - Bre Mi Abremen Ac We, op We og — Rewpivements DaLomprearve atvens at the bottom to be lower than the admianible one maa bemnl € Berman (bh) 209 fox ATemarle Atrerd at the top to be larger then the flexvval Leumle abreng tls borave > - fe Gey POE Eur ports we expect the effect of the prentermme to be lugher lan due effect of the relf-weglt « As ue expect comprersion at the bottom and beusonr at Loe top LeQect of premteessing beads ) & Proabreaniug at tome £20 2 € 2260 mm ( bnated) Have Lhe check gurt wetk camccet, Pov we donk Kucw how much ateek ere will be- Gouet= Neo + Nore. ME. 2 bi 4g) The askuotion at 46h tran Ac Wem We waP (0.7 fae ) upper bound fer prestrena Ap £703 ma” mL ph we prertrer too much, eve will le Leo mi i * » Bade cierd there will ee “ veh tenaion Wert — Were 1 an y ab the top avd too mayels Compre sarou at the bottom Pp 41123 mm® | Bomavp = Ne. Noe 4 Me Goreng = Heb+ Preatressma ot time + +0 GP + Fell weight Ardoa tion *€ © 300 mm [Ertmate A Depect comprension ob Aue Lop; Lusrion at the © Npws 0.7 VJ Pe bottom Lael, Mee 4 Newe Mere > Kpp 2 AC 4B met 2 In Unrcone, Ae Weak Wejme we get a lower bound Por Lhe Seyaup = Heo. - a + Mt@ < Bede cee Woieep — WersvP —— Yo.g Fok) be Akeel avea_and arvangement 418 mw? £Ap 2 FBR mM — os pleands = S56 mm? ES a mai \ ° \ 5 wie 2 tevet | o i — b Acckiow proportion with Lhe poritiou auel prrresy oft Akeel Fact Drea tw?) — Certvord 9% moment oP Turcreia (mn) Dab Qube Rolo ws Abvond Level 1 “ Akvoud Level Z Crear -rtetor Ye-133 mm ZAG £8090 LeThe centroid move a brtdowuwards , Por He Ateel wes placed at the bottom FHoment of- Tueckia wrt Lhe centred Dale fe La general, he monewigation #6 ne HW is nt ee, leapesenacbuns factor Por concrete and evel 4 { ceppenent 2 FeseNen Ateel 1448 The actval Atrowd Level 2 st s valve 16 =F, Lut weure ms #16 bo aceaunt fer Lew: Doi = 90 285% x10%mm't tem effects (areep). ? There a cechatyrbubion —aCaleviate flexural modules Arron from concrete to otce ae San? > We, nup = Fi 237 BOT AT mm > >, steve]. Te Letina nen | Yaettevel - Ye Weymuf < DE 213902 »40'mm” 9 b-Y5 We,24 evel 2 — Te. 2 1 1544 v1gtme? Yar?tevel - Yebe Dereon 1 concrete at prentrensing eeleade (Aererabrtity oueek) (3 Liwe vee the actual valves of Steel area and eccentucity Nips Go Ap = 1200 Mmnt (586 mm) = Hos Npo-€ = Nee (302 mm) Hy = fos em (Hever o, oy Nye - He 2 Some + the + Rae — LIB 2149 nifmot & Bayaden Mh) 22 Alona um Com@rtnae Alen eure ba mnk, erage = lee _ Nees Mp2 2 2 Being» £8 aa + ERS $24 Mount > fee 16l) 2 = 2.6 Wenn bs Dbreas mu conevete at the level dhe cables Bo, stentte = Ney Nee Me 2 14 NY mn* Ao wx, AA level We, Aleve Bo,2cavle = Ae -_Ae-@ . 4 Me 4B lmw™ Ac We, grdiert — Wes 24 level Thovoaany Gletig 4t Aaftong “rie preatrenorng starts acta from Lhe edge off Lhe element , but rb need a tengll te belly develop o> Trouser dengeh = Az & fa. 2 4t00 mm ay Pe fore APoomm, the prertceroing Pore w» vot eeokceted” belly develop bLiftng devices placed at 00 mm 400 + pinsome thot balf of the (00 wen 3 buco bhe effective depilr 1900 prentrenning Gore 0 active of Lue section ) 3 Ti benefrbral Lo uot develop foll- peeatresn fovee whore the liptine deuce wri be placeel > Prnce ab Ab boord the peentreas ‘overcownen Whe aelf-tveght , wedede want te have au ruecreane am the (-) bending moment by adding Lhe Ligting devices Lkle Acction covld erack) F0O wy esube 0-5 Neo, +0.5_ Mpork Maybe \ ~~ bombs 0-5 He, ioe a Meiiife 2 446 x55 Kafr (0-7 24-6 Nim < Beradm AE) 2 2t Smoot 2 44Sew tS 2 Cbansirjceew B-Apmert ) Loup: 0.8 Wee — 0.5 Npo-e - Helge f ste ws ts Ae dean iam Yat & PR ACMY = -2.4 Yay? bThia Aechion har aybensile séceuath lugher Luan at micl-Apan bAsromphiou >Concrebe working mits uneracked akate. Akvens lower then Whh Once Lhe element 16 pub m place |, Paatuation oj vertrenhinug Leared o> Atel Relaration > Under purtaimed Atveaner, dhe crrataline Abruckure af rteet ahgut uth Lhe applied Abvemnen. AN = 0.0655 Spe Ary Concrete Dloutoge 3 Water eveporaten from Lue concrete pores , Ll Caunes a negative prentore. Derenels ow: T*, lumnerty , exponed sveface AN = Bess Ep App SCorerete Creep > Moot argmfroant Lou term effect AN = Ep Po rot Aw New= Neo - AN, level - AN,awd level = AN = Relaxation + Aberntage, + Cyeep Hews Alpr-€ - Ansan level (229 me) ~ Avo" level (237 mam) = baiabe ae ‘ ae . Heve 20 ifm 2 Berodm Geoinp = the — Meo 4 Mere 2[ | v/mat > S fot ae Wesoup We saup aA & Comers Auer Arnre Crcen : Sen orang Ete fed Hede (4,35 Gx tt sO.) 1 me *| / Joex b Focce Lap rlibriens Tere he OB*b Ld - Ap fra 20 Under the bypoblens Lhak x ber wedln lal Mhicknens Cx <0 mm X~ Ae S42mnm 0.6 b feat = Bolabronal Copter Had: Ap fy (d - 0.4%) Hed > Heab& Denerate Aa Atare: Ane ne GS) pblaxe Lhe check at one effective dept away from Lhe edges Ved = (1.20 Gu+ 4500) (£-4) Ned (a) - S038 Alpe = 0-25 Nee 13 be Aeply Lhe formulas degel pbrrvp/> aren bute ta Ye 5 Ose Male Qvete 2.7 ae = Se eed Ano Leeenon sterrecnc Bvetowg Dude Plas View Velen Wee Top View fat _ [ | eee d= =| Fork ea => prevent dcflecbroun Yard X diveckions, ans | also prevent wotalien! We havea bildrng of the recto ly au ougie © as | vy, ye b Laker Levstonal byeKhug seb corres verkical gry’ and ardeway deformations e i ‘ Component of, moment the x deeetio becom Lorsronal moment My Mam pee H2'z Moontp =H Hx! = - Hamp’ =- Ha!be Cipotrons Yun 2-He 2 tH = Major axa dx* Eee Ele e Yum 2 ety _ He a Mivey axis dnt ety ely oho Ht ea Tevston Yet ox 2-H dw ax Ge Ge ax «GT Ely a Flexuve abood Lhe mor axtd and Lovaion ave coupled Abo Wad UW Greys Asin kx +B COA LX 5 he . Vanety Bevadevy Conditions <0 5 Fa > Bro =f 1 Peo — Amal x ~ met Pee > analog ET > Hoot Ee Vio Ey) ~——————— be TE we have abaper different prom a rectangle , we lave Lhe Anat Uren’ and Ulascw coutribution® Stow, He | Ox ele lee { Ox® Elyy esr ' . 7 | ge 34 2 He ie Wm - er oe = = Gh ox | Okpvate wre “x! and pvbattote | Gh Jp - Erdem 2-H & » We €lwht ax* ox! Ie Ely ‘ 4 M¢eo GR ign. Lote pe Pia Er ax* Git Ely Pours A anak toe + Az comb vx + Ay aS 4 Aa cor de Nave 18: Vaavanpy + w+bs Broumelaey, Cond brows x0 7 Pro x0 | P20 An Ase ee LSarpras, xf 5 Po > As ah YC + As am SCz 0 XP PO AL att - S*Az a SP 20 ~ (S's SC) Crna HO) — (an Say ¥O) 20 Am WC au § (¥*+ 5?) 20 6 audl 26 — $leg cy 4 b Hone = 7 VEREL, Vitae ep t Gh Closed Aetions = Tevaron 1 alviven by Aut Verot => Dpew Acetousas Harn mechauism w Vinow a Alor Dectons 2 Anat Usnant (perform badly in bovsou) ©