BGUO^GK UCKMGASBSGK GXSAGK LCUC^GTG]GK

UGMG UGXICK MCKDGKUCFNC^IGK ONG]-ONG]GK

MIXSXSK OBCA:

XCB@G AG^XGI

UO.47.>5.>.79.55=

UOBI]CLKIL LCXCAG]GK LCFCKLCX JGFNI

U^OMI U^O@CXI KC^X

].G >579/>5>5 
>579/>5>5 
 

 G. Ucfncrigk ongt-ongtgk 

7. Uckdcrtigk

Ucfncrigk ongt gmgbga sugtu tikmglgk uktul fcfngktu proscs

pckycfnuagk mckdgk hgrg fcfncrilgk ongt-ongtgk sgbga sgtukyg fcbgbui
fubut (orgb) mgk mckdgk ikjclsi (suktilgk) bgik scsugi mckdgk prodrgf
pckdongtgk mgri moltcr. Ucfncrigk ikjclsi fcrupglgk proscmur ikvgsi` ygkd
agrus mibglulgk mckdgk fckddukglgk tclkil stcrib.
Ongt gmgbga gbgt utgfg tcrgpi ygkd mi dukglgk moltcr uktul fckdongti
lbick ygkd fcfibili fgsgbga lcscagtgk. Ongt gmgbga sunstgksi ygkd
mincrilgk lcpgmg fgkusig gtgu nikgtgkd scngdgi pcrgwgtgk gtgu
pckdongtgk, ngalgk pckhcdgagk tcragmgp ncrngdgi dgkddugk ygkd tcrjgmi
mi mgbgf tunuakyg.

>. Jckis Ucfncrigk Ongt

g. Orgb
Fcfncrilgk ongt orgb gmgbga sugtu tikmglgk uktul fcfngktu proscs
pckycfnuagk mckdgk hgrg fcfncrilgk ongt-ongtgk fcbgbui fubut scsugi
mckdgk prodrgf pckdongtgk mgri moltcr.
n. Ucfncrigk ongt schgrg pgrcktgb
Ucfncrigk ongt schgrg pgrcktcrgb fcrupglgk pcfncrigk ongt fcbgbui
ikjclsi gtgu ik`us. Xcmiggk pgrcktcrgb fcrupglgk scmiggk stcrib. Xcmiggk
iki mincrilgk fcbgbui ncncrgpg rutc pcfncrigk, ygitu Iktrg Pckg (IP), Iktrg
Xpikgb (IX), Iktrg Fuslubgr (IF), sunhutgk (XH), mgk Iktrghutgk (IH). Ongt
ygkd mincrilgk schgrg pgrcktcrgb glgk mi gnsorns bcnia ngkygl mgk
ncrcglsi bcnia hcpgt mingkmikdlgk mckdgk ongt ygkd mincrilgk schgrg
topihgb gtgu orgb. Ucrbu judg milctgaui ngawg pcfncrigk ongt pgrcktcrgb
mgpgt fckycngnlgk rcsilo ik`clsi. ^csilo ik`clsi mgpgt tcrjgmi nibg

pcrgwgt timgl fcfpcragtilgk mgk fcbglulgk tclakil gscptih mgk

 

gktiscptil pgmg sggt pcfncrigk ongt. Lgrckg pgmg pcfncrigk ongt

pgrcktcrgb, ongt miikjclsilgk fcbgbui lubit fckcfnus systcf pcrtgagkgk
lubit. Lofpbilgsi ygkd scrikd tcrjgmi gmgbga nibg pA osfobgbitgs mgk
lcpclgtgk hgirgk ongt ygkd miikjclsilgk timgl scsugi mckdgk tcfpgt
pckusulgk scaikddg mgpgt fckdglingtlgk lcrusglgk jgrikdgk sclitgr
tcfpgt ikjclsi.
Ugmg ufufkyg pcfncrigk ongt schgrg pgrcktcrgb mi ngdi fckjgmi =,
ygitu:
7) Ucfncrigk ongt vig jgrikdgk iktrghutgk fcrupglgk hgrg fcfncrilgk
gtgu fcfgsullgk ongt lc mgbgf jgrikdgk lubit. Iktrghutgk nigsgkyg
midukglgk uktul fckdctgaui scksivitgs tunua tcragmgp ongt ygkd mi
suktillgk. Ucfncrigk ongt iktrghutgk ncrtujugk uktul fcbglulgk slik
tcst gtgu tcs tcragmgp rcglsi gbcrdi jckis ongt ygkd glgk midukglgk.

Ucfncrigk ongt fcbgbui jgrikdgk iktrghutgk iki mibglulgk mingwga

mcrfis gtgu cpimcrfis, schgrg ufuf mibglulgk pgmg mgcrga bckdgk
tgkdgk ngdigk vcktrgb.
Mgcrga pckyuktilgk:
- Mibckdgk ngwga:ngdigk mcpgk bckdgk ngwga 7/8 mgri bclulgk silu
gtgu >/8 mgri pcrdcbgkdgk tgkdgk pgmg lubit ygkd scagt, jgua mgri
UM.
- Mibckdgk gtgs: 8 jgri mi ngwga sckmi ngau, mitckdga mgcrga
fuslubus mcbtoimcus
>) Ucfncrigk Ongt Pig Jgrikdgk sunlutgk
Fcrupglgk hgrg fcfncrilgk ongt fcbgbui suktilgk mi ngwga lubit ygkd
mgpgt mibglulgk pgmg mgcrga bckdgk ngdigk gtgs scncbga bugr gtgu
scpcrtidg ngdigk mgiri ngau, pgag scncbga bugr, mgcrga mgmg mgk
sclitgr ufnibihus (gnmofck). Ucfncrigk ongt fcbgbui jgrikdgk sun
lutgk iki pgmg ufufkyg mibglulgk mckdgk prodrgf pcfncrigk iksubik
ygkd midukglgk uktul fckdoktrob lgmgr dubg mgrga. Ucfncrigk iksubik
tcrmgpgt > tipc bgrutgk ygitu jcrkia mgk lcrua lgrckg gmgkyg
 

pckgfngagk protcik scaikddg fcfpcrbgfngt gnsorns ongt gtgu judg

tcrfgsul tipc bgfngt.

Mgcrga pckyuktilgk:
- Otot nolokd (fushubus dbutcus fgxifus) lgkg
lgkg mgk liri< ygkd tcpgt
gmgbga 7/8 ngdigk mgri Xpikg Ibighg Gktcrior Xupcrior lc tubgkd clor
( os. Hoxydcus)
- Otot pgag ngdigk bugr ( fuslubus qugmrihcps `cforis)
- Otot pgkdlgb bckdgk ( fuslubus mcbtoimcus)
8) Ucfncrigk ongt Iktrg vckg:
g) Ucfncrigk ongt vig jgrikdgk iktrg vckg bgksukd
Hgrg fcfncrilgk ongt pgmg vckg schgrg bgkdsukd. Migktgrgkyg
vckg fcmigkg luniti/vckg hcpagbilg (bckdgk), vckg scpagkous

(tukdlgi), vckg judubgris (bcacr), vckg `roktgbis/tcfporgbis

(lcpgbg).Ucfncrigk ongt iktrg vckg schgrg bgkdsukd ncrtujugk gdgr
ongt mgpgt ncrcglsi bgkdsukd mgk fgsul lc mgbgf pcfnubua
mgrga.
n) Ucfncrigk ongt vig jgrikdgk iktrg vckg schgrg timgl bgkdsukd
Fcrupglgk hgrg fcfncrilgk ongt mckdgk fckgfngalgk gtgu
fcfgsullgk ongt lc mgbgf wgmga hgirgk iktrg vckg. Ucfncrigk
ongt iktrg vckg schgrg timgl bgkdsukd ncrtujugk uktul
fcfikifgblgk c`cl sgfpikd mgk fcfpcrtgagklgk lgmgr
tcrgpcutil mgbgf mgrga.
Mgcrga pckyuktilgk:
- Ugmg bckdgk (v. Fcmigkg huniti / v. Hcpagbilg)
- Ugmg tukdlgi ( v. Xpgackous)
- Ugmg bcacr ( v. Judubgris)
- Ugmg lcpgbg ( v. @roktgbis gtgu v. ]cfporgbis) lausus gkgl-gkgl
=) Ucfncrigk ongt vig iktrgfuslubgr
Fcrupglgk hgrg fcfgsullgk ongt lc mgbgf jgrikdgk otot. Bolgsi

pckyuktilgk mgpgt mibglulgk pgmg mgcrga pgag (vgstus bgtcrgbis)

 

mckdgk posisi vcktrodbutcgb (posisi ncrngrikd), morsodbutcgb (posisi

tckdlurgp), gtgu bckdgk gtgs (mcbtoim).Gdgr ongt mi gnsorns tunua
mckdgk hcpgt.
Mgcrga pckyuktilgk:
- Ngdigk bgtcrgb nolokd ( vgstus bgtcrgbis)
- Nutols (ngdigk bgtcrgb dbutcus fglsifus)
- Bckdgk gtgs ( mcbtoim)

8. Uroscmur
Ucfncrigk ongt agrus fcfpcragtilgk priksip 0 nckgr ongt gdgr gfgk ngdi
pgsick ygitu scngdgi ncrilut:
g. Lbick ygkd nckgr
nckg r
Lbick ygkd nckgr mgpgt mi pgstilgk mckdgk hgrg fcfcrilsg dcbgkd

imckti`ilgsi lbick ygitu: Ko. ^cdistcr, kgfg bckdlgp lbick, gbgfgt lbick, mbb,
 jilg pgsick
pgsick sgmgr surua pgsick
pgsick fckycnut
fckycnut kgfgkyg
kgfgkyg sckmiri.
sckmiri.
n. Ongt ygkd nckgr
Sktul fcfgstilgk nckgr ongt pgstilgk ongt ygkd mi ncrilgk agrus scsugi
ygkd mi rcscplgk obca moltcr ygkd fcrgwgt, mgk pgstilgk fcfnghg bgncb
ongt sgfpgi 8 lgbi ygitu sggt : fcbiagt lcfgsgk ongt, sggt fckugkdlgk
ongt mgk scsumga fckugkdlgk ongt.
h. Mosis ygkd nckgr
Sktul fckmgpgtlgk mosis ygkd nckgr pcrgwgt agrus fcbiagt mosis ygkd
mircscplgk moltcr, mgk agrus fckdlgji ubgkd ncrgt ngmgk pgsick gdgr
fckmgpgtlgk mosis ygkd tcpgt jilg ongt tcrscnut mi ncrilgk ncrmgsgrlgk
fd/ld NN.
m. Tgltu ygkd nckgr
 Gdgr tcpgt wgltu fglg pcrgwgt agrus tgu wgltu pgrua (t) ongt pgkjgkd
gtgu pckmcl, jilg (t) pgkjgkd pcfncrigk 7x>= jgf, jilg (t) pckmcl 8x>=
 jgf mgk (t) scmgkd >x>= jgf, pcrgwgt judg agrus fcfpcragtilgk
fcfpcragtilgk lgpgk
wgltu ongt mincrilgk sctcbga fglgk gtgu scsumga fglgk. Fisgb ongt
 

uktul fckctrgbisir dctga bgfnukd agrus mifikuf scncbuf fglgk, mgk

ongt mckdgk rcglsi lugt agrus mi fikuf scsumga fglgk.

c. ^utc ygkd nckgr

Fglsumkyg gmgbga litg agrus fckdctgaui bcwgt rutc fgkg ongt tcrscnut
agrus mincrilgk orgb gtgu pgrcktrgb, jilg orgb gpglga : orgb, nuhhgb,
sunbikdugb. Mgk jilg pgrcktrgb/ikjclsi gpglga agrus: IP, IF, XH, IH.
`. Molufcktgsi ygkd nckgr
Molufcktgsi sgkdgt pcktikd jgmi sctcbga fcfncrilgk ongt litg agrus
scdcrg fcfgsullgk ongt lc `orfgt molufcktgsi mckdgk nckgr. @ukdsi
molufcktgsi gmgbga scngdgi hgtgtgk pcrlcfngkdgk pgsick mgk scngdgi
gbgt uktul nulti fcbglulgk sugtu tikmglgk.

Ncrilut ncncrgpg proscmur pcfncrigk ongt:

7. Orgb
g. Orgb Bgkdsukd
Ucfncrigk ongt fcbgbui fubut fcrupglgk hgrg pgbikd fumga mgk
pgbikd scrikd midukglgk. Ongt ygkd midukglgk nigsgkyg fcfibili
oksct ygkd bgfg mgk c`cl bcnia bgfg.
Fctomc pcfncrigk ongt :
7) UC^XIGUGK GBG]
- Hcl iktrulsi pckdongtgk pgmg lgrtu lgrmcl gtgu `orfubir
pckhgtgtgk ongt
- Hups ongt sclgbi pglgi
- Xcdcbgs gir
- ]issuc
- Xcmotgk uktul fikuf
>) UC^XIGUGK BIKDLSKDGK
- Jgdg privgsi lbick
8) UC^XIGUGK LBICK

- Jcbgslgk tujugk mgk proscmur ygkd glgk mibglulgk

 

- Ncri posisi `owbcr mi tcfpgt timur gtgu mumul milursi

=) BGKDLGA  ‘ BGKDLGA
- Huhi tgkdgk
- Fckyigplgk ongt schgrg nckgr ncrmgsgrlgk iktrulsi pckdongtgk
g) Jilg ongt ncrncktul tgnbct gtgu lgpsub
-  Bctgllgk tgnbct gtgu lgpsub ygkd tcbga milcfgs lc mgbgf
hgkdlir/hup ongt. Jgkdgk bcpgs pcfnukdluskyg
-  Jilg lbick fcfpukygi lcsubitgk fckcbgk, agbuslgk tgnbct mgbgf
ncktul nunul
n) Jilg ongt ncncktul hgir/biquim
-  Nulg pckutupkyg
-  Ucdgkd hgkdlir ongt sctikddi fgtg mgk tugkd isi sgfpgi ngtgs
ygkd miikdiklgk

-  Ucrilsg lcfngbi ongt ygkd sumga misigplgk mckdgk iktrulsi

pcfncrigk ongt
-  Fcfngktu lbick mgbgf pcfncrigk ongt pcr orgb
-  ^gpilgk gbgt mgk lbick
-  Huhi tgkdgk
-  Molufcktgsi
-  Cvgbugsi rcspok lbick tcragmgp ongt ygkd glgk mincrilgk sctcbgga
73 fckit sgfpgi 85 fckit sctcbga pcfncrigk

n. Xunbikdugb
Ongt ygkd mincrilgk fcbgbui sunbikdugb, mirgkhgkd gdgr scdcrg
mignsornsi sctcbga mibctglgk mingwga bimga. Ongt iki timgl nobca mitcbgk,
lgrckg jilg mitcbgk c`cl ygkd miagrgplgk timgl mgpgt mihgpgi. Xcbgik itu
lbick timgl mipcrlckgklgk fikuf scncbuf ongt fckjgmi bgrut.
Fctomc pcfncrigk ongt :
7) UC^XIGUGK GBG] 
-  ]gnbct sunbikdugb 

-  Xgrukd tgkdgk 
 

-  Nckdlol
-  ]issuc 
-  Lof lchib (tcfpgt ongt) 
-  Nulu iktrulsi ongt 
>) UC^XIGUGK BIKDLSKDGK 
-  Jgdg privgsi lbick 
8) UC^XIGUGK LBICK 
-  Jcbgslgk tujugk mgk proscmur ygkd glgk mibglulgk 
-  Ncri lbick posisi sckygfgk fukdlik 
=) BGKDLGA  ‘ BGKDLGA 
-  Huhi tgkdgk 
-  Dukglgk sgrukd tgkdgk ncrsia  
-  Hcl iktrulsi ongt lbick 

-  Fckyigpglgk ongt mckdgk nckgr scsugi iktrulsi pckdongtgk  

-  Iktrulsilgk lbick uktul timgl fckdukyga gtgu fckcdul ongt  
-  ]ukddu scbgfg >-3 fckit, jilg sumga 3 fckit timgl gmg pcrungagk
pgmg rgsg kycri dukglgk bgdi tgnbct bgik 
-  ^gpilgk gbgt mgk lbick 
-  Bcpgs sgrukd tgkdgk
-  Huhi tgkdgk 
-  Molufcktgsi 
-  Lcfngbi uktul
uktul fckdcvgbugsi rcspok lbick tcragmgp ongt mgbgf 73
sgfpgi 85 fckit 

h. Ucfncrigk Ongt Fcbgbui Nulgb

Ucfncrigk ongt schgrg nulgb gmgbga fcfncrilg ongt mckdgk hgrg
fcbctgllgk ongt migktgrg dusi mckdgk fcfnrgk fulosg migktgrg pipi.
]ujugkkyg ygitu fckhcdga c`cl bolgb mgk sistcfil, uktul fcfpcrobca
glsi lcrjg ongt ygkd bcnia hcpgt mingkmikdlgk schgrg orgb, mgk uktul
fckdaikmgri lcrusglgk ongt obca acpgr.

Fctomc pcfncrigk ongt :

 

7) UC^XIGUGK GBG] 
-  ]gnbct ongt nulgb 
-  Nckdlol
-  ]issuc 
-  Lof lchib (tcfpgt ongt) 
-  Nulu iktrulsi ongt 
>) UC^XIGUGK BIKDLSKDGK 
-  Jgdg privgsi lbick 
8) UC^XIGUGK LBICK 
-  Jcbgslgk tujugk mgk proscmur ygkd glgk mibglulgk  
-  Ncri lbick posisi sckygfgk fukdlik 
=) BGKDLGA  ‘ BGKDLGA 
-  Huhi tgkdgk 

-  Hcl iktrulsi ongt lbick 

-  Fckyigpglgk ongt mckdgk nckgr scsugi iktrulsi pckdongtgk  
-  Fcfncrilgk ongt lcpgmg pgsick. 
-  Fcfncritgau pgsick gdgr fcbctgllgk ongt migktgrg dusi mgk
scbgput fulosg pipi sgfpgi agnis mignsornsi scburuakyg.  
-  Fckdgkjurlgk pgsick gdgr tctgp fckutup fubut, timgl fikuf mgk
ncrnihgrg scbgfg ongt ncbuf tcrbgrut scburuakyg.  
-  ^gpilgk gbgt mgk lbick 
-  Bcpgs sgrukd tgkdgk
-  Huhi tgkdgk 
-  Molufcktgsi 
-  Cvgbugsi rcspoks tcragmgp ongt ygkd mincrilgk  

Ucfncrigk ongt fcbgbui orgb timgl mipcrnobcalgk pgmg lbick ygkd

fcfibili dgkddugk `ukdsi dgstroiktcstikgb, fotibitgs fckuruk (fisgbkyg
sctcbga gkcstcsidckcrgb), scrtg pgshg opcrgsi sistif dgstroiktcstikgb.
Xcbgik itu fcmilgsi orgb judg timgl mipcrlckgklgk pgmg lbick mckdgk

dgstrih suhtiok. 
 

Lcrudigk ygkd tcrmgpgt pgmg fcmilgsi orgb gmgbga lbick ygkd timgl
sgmgr scpckuakyg, timgl mgpgt fckcbgk gtgu fcbctglgk ongt mingwga
bimga. Fcmilgsi orgb mgpgt fckifnublgk rgsg timgl ckgl mgk mgpgt
fcrusgl biktgsgk dgstroiktcstikgb, pcrungagk wgrkg pgmg didi.  

>. Ikjclsi
g. Ikjclsi Iktrg Hutgk (IH)
7) Mc`ikisi 
Ikjclsi IH/IM gmgbga pcfncrigk ongt mckdgk hgrg fcfgsulgk ongt
lc mgbgf jgrikdgk mcrfis mi ngwga cpimcrfis lubit mckdgk
fckdukglgk spuit. 
>) ]ujugk 
-  Fcfgsullgk scjufbga tolsik gtgu ongt ygkd misifpgk mingwga

lubit uktul mi gnsornsi. 

-  Fctomc uktul tcst migdkostih tcrmgpgt gbcrdi gtgu gmgkyg pckyglit-
pckyglit tcrtcktu. 
8) ]cfpgt ikjclsi 
-  Bckdgk ngwga ngdigk mgbgf 
-  Mgmg ngdigk gtgs 
-  Uukddukd mi ngwga spgtubg 
=) Ucrgbgtgk 
-  Nulu hgtgtgk pcfncrigk ongt gtgu lgrtu ongt 
-  Lgpgs gbloaob 
-  Xgrukd tgkdgk 
-  ongt ygkd scsugi 
-  Xpuit 7 fb 
-  Uubpck/spimob 
-  Ngl spuit 
-  Ngli ongt 
-  Nckdlol 

3) Uroscmur lcrjg 
 

-  Huhi tgkdgk 
-  Xigplgk ongt mckdgk 0 nckgr  
-  Imckti`ilgsi lbick 
-  Ncri tgau lbick mgk jcbgslgk proscmur ygkd glgk mincrilgk  
-  Gtur lick pgmg posisi ygkd kygfgk 
-  Uglgi sgrukd tgkdgk 
-  Uibia grcg pckusulgk ygkd ncngs mgri tgkmg lclglugk,
pcrgmgkdgk, gtgu rgsg dgtgb. Fckdaikmgri dgkddugk gnsornsi ongt
gtgu hcmcrg mgk kycri ygkd ncrbcniagk 
-  Ncrsialgk grcg pckusulgk mckdgk fckddukglgk lgpgs gbloaob,
mckdgk dcrglgk sirlubcr mgri grga mgbgf lcbugr mckdgk migfctcr
sclitgr 3 hf. ]ukddu sgfpgi lcrikd. Fctomc iki mibglulgk uktul
fcfnugkd sclrcsi mgri lubit ygkd fckdgkmukd filroordgkisfc. 

-  Ucdgkd lgpgs gbloaob mckdgk jgri-jgri tckdga pgmg tgkdgk kok

mofikgk. 
-  Nulg tutup jgruf 
-  ]cfpgtlgk inu jgri mckdgk tgkdgk kok mofikgk sclitgr >,3 hf
mingwga grcg pckusulgk, lcfumigk tgril lubit.  
-  Mckdgk ujukd jgruf fckdagmgp lcgtgs mgk fckddukglgk tgkdgk
mofikgk, fgsullgk jgruf tcpgt mi ngwga lubit mckdgk sumut 73 5 
-  Fgsullgk ongt pcrbgagk-bgagk, pcragtilgk gmgkyg jckmgbgk
(jckmgbgk agrus tcrncktul) 
-  Hgnut jgruf mckdgk sumut ygkd sgfg scpcrti sggt mifgsullgk  
-  Ssgp pcbgk-pcbgk grcg pckyuktillgk (jgkdgk fcbglulgk fgssgdc
pgmg grcg pckusulgk). 
-  Nugt bikdlgrgk mckdgk
mckdgk migfctcr >,3 hf misclitgr jckmgbgk mckdgk
fckddukglgk pupck. Iktrulsilgk lbick uktul timgl fckddosol grcg
tcrscnut. 
-  Onscrvgsi lubit gmgkyg lcfcrgagk gtgu nckdlgl jilg tcst gbcrdi,
onscrvgsi gmgkyg rcglsi sistcfil (fisgbkyg subit ncrkg`gs,

ncrlcrikdgt mikdik, pikdsgk, fugb, fuktga).  

 

-  Lcfngbilgk posisi lbick . 

-  Nugkd pcrgbgtgk ygkd sumga timgl mipcrbulgk.  
-  Nulg sgrukd tgkdgk. 
-  Huhi tgkdgk. 
-  Molufcktgsilgk tikmglgk ygkd tcbga mibglulgk.  
-  Lgji lcfngbi lbick mgk tcfpgt ikjclsi sctcbga 3 fckit, 73 fckit mgk
scbgkjutkyg schgrg pcriomil. 

n. Ikjclsi Iktrg Fuslubgr(IF)

7) Mc`ikisi 
Ikjclsi iktrgfuslubgr gmgbga pcfncrigk ongt mckdgk hgrg
fcfgsullgk ongt lcmgbgf jgrikdgk otot mckdgk fckddukglgk
spuit.

>) ]ujugk 
Fcfgsullgk scjufbga ongt pgmg jgrikdgk otot uktul mi gnsornsi.  
8) ]cfpgt ikjclsi 
-  Ugmg mgcrga bckdgk gtgs (Mcbtoim)  
-  Ugmg mgcrga Morsodbutcgb (Dbupcusfgxifus)  
-  Ugmg mgcrga ngdigk bugr (Pgstus Bgtcrgbis)  
-  Ugmg mgcrga ngdigk mcpgk (^chtus @cforis) 
=) Ucrgbgtgk 
-  Nulu hgtgtgk gtgu pcfncrigk ongt 
-  Lgpgs gbloaob 
-  Xgrukd tgkdgk misposincb 
-  Ongt ygkd scsugi 
-  Xpuit >-3 fb 
-  Kccmbc 
-  Ngl spuit 
-  Ngli ongt 
-  Ubcstcr  

-  Lgssg stcrib 
 

-  Nckdlol 
3) Uroscmur lcrjg 
-  Huhi tgkdgk 
-  Xigplgk ongt scsugi mckdgk priksip 0 nckgr  
-  Imckti`ilgsi lbick 
-  Ncri tgau lbick mgk jcbgslgk proscmur ygkd glgk mincrilgk  
-  Gtur lbick pgmg posisi ygkd
ygkd kygfgk scsui mckdgk lcnutuagk
mckdgk fckdaikmgri dgkddugk gnsornsi ongt gtgu himcrg
mgk kycri ygkd ncrbcniagk  
-  Uibia grcg pckusulgk ygkd ncngs mgri tgkmg lclglugk,
pcrgmgkdgk gtgu rgsg dgtgb 
-  Uglgi sgrukd tgkdgk 
-  Ncrsialgk grcg pckusulgk mckdgk fckddukglgk lgpgs mckdgk

fckddukglgk mckdgk dcrglgk sirlubcr mgk grga lcbugr mckdgk

migfctcr sclitgr 3 hf. ]ukddu sgfpgi lcrikd. Fctomc iki mibglulgk
uktul fcfnugkd sclrcsi mgri lubit ygkd fckdgkmukd
filroordgkisfc.  
-  Ucdgkd lgpgs gbloaob mckdgk jgri-jgri tckdga pgmg tgkdgk kok
mofikgk 
-  Nulg tutup jgruf 
-  ]gril lubit
lubit lc ngwga lurgkd bcnia >,3 hf mingwga grcg pckusulgk
mckdgk tgkdgk kok mofikgk 
-  Mckdgk hcpgt fgsullgk jgruf mckdgk sumut 95 5 mckdgk tgkdgk
mofikgk, fgsullgk sgfpgi pgmg jgrikdgk otot  
-  Fcbglulgk gspirgsi mckdgk tgkdgk kok mofikgk fckgagk ngrcb
mgri spuit mgk tgkdgk mofikgk fckgril pbukddcr.  
-  Onscrvgsi gmgkyg mgrga pgmg spuit 
pcrbgagk-bgag k 
-  Jilg timgl gmg mgrga fgsullgk ongt pcrbgagk-bgagk
-  Jilg gmg mgrga : 
g) ]gril lcfngbi jgruf mgri lubit 

n) ]clgk tcfpgt pckusulgk scbgfg > fckit 

 

h) Onscrvgsi gmgkyg acfgtofg gtgu fcfgr  

m) Jilg pcrbu ncrilgk pbgstcr  
c) Xigplgk ongt ygkd ngru, fubgi mckdgk bgkdlga
bgkdlga gwgb, pibia grcg
pckusulgk ygkd ngru 
-  Hgnut jgruf pcrbgagk-bgagk mckdgk sumut ygkd sgfg scpcrti sggt
mifgsullgk, fglg tclgk grcg tcrscnut mckdgk fckddukglgk
lgssg stcrib sgfpgi mgrga ncrackti. 
-  Lcfngbilgk posisi lbick 
-  Nugkd pcrbgagk ygkd timgl mipcrbulgk scsugi mckdgk tcfpgtkyg
fgsikd-fgsikd.  
-  Nulu sgrukd tgkdgk 
-  Huhi tgkdgk 
-  Molufcktgsilgk tikmglgk ygkd tcbga mibglulgk  

h. Ikjclsi Iktrg Pckg (IP)

g) Mc`ikisi 
Ikjclsi iktrgvckg gmgbga pcfncrigk ongt mckdgk hgrg
fcfgsullgk ongt lcmgbgf pcfnubua mgrga vckg mckdgk
fckddukglgk spuit. 
n) ]ujugk 
-  Sktul fcfpcrobca rcglsi ongt ygkd
ygkd hcpgt mi gnsornsi mgri pgmg
mckdgk ikjclsi pgrcktcrgb bgik.
-  Sktul fckdaikmgri tcrjgmikyg lcrusglgk jgrikdgk
-  Sktul fcfgsullgk ongt mgbgf jufbga ygkd bcnia ncsgr
h) ]cfpgt ikjclsi
-  Ugmg bckdgk (vckg ngsgbilg mgk vckg sc`gbilg)
-  Ugmg tukdlgi (vckg sgpackous)
-  Ugmg bcacr (vckg judubgris)
-  Ugmg lcpgbg (vckg `roktgbis gtgu vckg tcfpcrgbis)
m) Ucrgbgtgk

-  Nulu hgtgtgk pcfncrigk ongt gtgu lgrtu ongt

 

-  Lgpgs gbloaob
-  Xgrukd tgkdgk
-  Ongt ygkd scsugi
-  Xpuit > fb- 3 fb
-  Ngl spuit
-  Ngli ongt
-  Ubcstcr
-  Ucrbgl pckdgbgs
-  Ucfnckmukd vckg (torkiquct)
-  Lgssg stcrib (nibg pcrbu)
-  Nckdlol
c) Uroscmur lcrjg
-  Huhi tgkdgk

-  Xigplgk ongt mckdgk priksip 0 nckgr

-  Imckti`ilgsi lbick
-  Ncritgau lbick mgk jcbgslgk proscmur ygkd glgk mincrilgk
-  Gtur lbick pgmg posisi ygkd kygfgk
-  Ugsgkd pcrbgl pckdgbgs
-  Ncngslgk bckdgk lbick mgri ngju gtgu lcfcjg
-  Bctgllgk pcfnckmukd
-  Uibia grcg pckusulgk ygkd ncngs mgri tgkmg lclgugk, pcrgmgkdgk,
gtgu rgsg dgtgb. Fckdaikmgri dgkddugk gnsornsi ongt gtgu himcrg
mgk kycri ygkd ncrbcniagk
-  Uglgi sgrukd tgkdgk
-  Ncrsialgk grcg pckusulgk mckdgk fckddukglgk lgpgs gbloaob,
mckdgk dcrglgk sirlubcr mgri grga mgbgf lcbugr mckdgk migfctcr
sclitgr 3 hf. ]ukddu sgfpgi lcrikd. Fctomc iki mibglulgk uktul
fcfnugkd sclrcsi mgri lubit ygkd fckdgkmukd filroordgkisfc.
-  Ucdgkd lgpgs gbloaob, mckdgk jgri-jgri tckdga pgmg tgkdgk kok
mofikgk

-  Nulg tutup jgruf

 

-  ]gril lubit lcngwga lurgkd bcnia >,3 hf mingwga grcg pckusullgk

mckdgk tgkdgk kok mofikgk. Fcfnugt lubit fckjgmi bcnia lckhgkd
mgk vckg timgl ncrdcscr, fcfumgalgk pckusulgk.
-  Ucdgkd jgruf pgmg posisi 855scjgjgr mckdgk vckg ygkd glgk
mitusul pcrbgagk mgk pgsti
-  ^ckmgalgk posisi jgruf scjgjgr lubit mgk tcruslgk jgruf lcmgbgf
vckg
-  Bglulgk gspirgsi mckdgk tgkdgk kok mofikgk fckgagk ngrgb mgri
spuit mgk tgkdgk mofikgk fckgril pbukdcr.
-  Onscrvgsi gmgkyg mgrga pgmg spuit
-  Jilg gmg mgrga, bcpgslgk tcrkiquct mgk
mgk fgsullgk ongt pcrbgagk-
bgagk
-  Lcbugrlgk jgruf mckdgk sumut ygkd sgfg scpcrti sggt

mifgsullgk, sgfnib fcbglulgk pckclgkgk mckdgk fckddukglgk

lgpgs gbloaob pgmg grcg pckusulgk.
-  ]utup grcg pckusulgk mckdgk fckddukglgk lgssg stcrib ygkd
mincrilgk nctgmik
-  Lcfngbilgk posisi lbick
-  Nugkd pcrgbgtgk ygkd sumga timgl mipcrbulgk
-  Nulg sgrukd tgkdgk
-  Huhi tgkdgk
-  Molufcktgsilgk tikmglgk ygkd tcbga mibglulgk

m. Ikjclsi Xun Hutgk (XH)

7) Mc`ikisi
Ikjclsi sunhutgk gmgbga pcfncrigk ongt mckdgk hgrg fcfgsullgk
ongt lcmgbgf jgrikdgk sunhutgk mingwga lubit mckdgk
fckddukglgk spuit.
>) ]ujugk
Fcfgsullgk scjufbga ongt lcmgbgf jgrikdgk sunhutgk mingwga

lubit uktul mignsornsi.

 

8) ]cfpgt ikjclsi
-  Bckdgk ngdigk gtgs bugr
-  Ugag mcpgk
-  Mgcrga gnmofck
-  Grcg shgpubg pgmg pukddukd ngdigk gtgs
-  Mgcrga vcktrodbutcgb mgk morsodbutcgb ngdigk gtgs
=) Ucrgbgtgk
-  Nulu hgtgtgk pcfncrigk ongt gtgu lgrtu ongt
-  Lgpgs gbloaob
-  Xgrukd tgkdgk
-  Ongt ygkd scsugi
-  Xpuit >fb
-  Ngl spuit

-  Ngli ongt
-  Ubcstcr
-  Lgssg stcrib(nibg pcrbu)
-  Nckdlol
3) Uroscmur lcrjg
-  Huhi tgkdgk
-  Xigplgk ongt scsugi mckdgk priksip 0 nckgr
-  Imckti`ilgsi lbick
-  Ncritgau lbick mgk jcbgslgk proscmur ygkd glgk mincrilgk
-  Gtur lbick pgmg posisi ygkd kygfgk scsugi mckdgk lcnutuagk
-  Fckdaikmgri dgkddugk gnsornsi ongt gtgu himcrg mgk kycri ygkd
ncrbcniagk
-  Uibia grcg pckusulgk ygkd ncngs mgri tgkmg lclglugk,
pcrgmgkdgk, gtgu rgsg dgtgb. (grcg pckusulgk ygkd utgfg gmgbga
pgmg bckdgk ngdigk gtgs mgk pgag gktcrior).
-  Uglgi sgrukd tgkdgk.
-  Ncrsialgk grcg pckusulgk mckdgk fckddukglgk lgpgs gbloaob

mckdgk dcrglgk sirlubgr mgk grga lcbugr mckdgk migfctcr sclitgr

 

3hf. ]ukddu sgfpgi lcrikd. Fctomc iki mibglulgk uktul

fcfnugkd sclrcsi mgri lubit ygkd fckdgkmukd filroordgkisfc.
-  Ucdgkd lgpgs gbloaob mckdgk jgri-jgri
jgri-jgri tckdga pgmg tgkdgk kok
mofikgk.
-  Nulg tutup jgruf
-  ]gril lubit mgk jgrikdgk bcfgl mckdgk inu jgri mgk jgri tgkdgk kok
mofikgk
-  Mckdgk ujukd jgruf fckdagmgp lcgtgs mgk fckddukglgk tgkdgk
mofikgk fgsullgk jgruf mckdgk sumut =3 5 gtgu fckddukglgk
sumut 955 (uktul orgkd dcful). Ugmg orgkd dcful
dcf ul jgrikdgk
sunhutgkkyg bcnia tcngb
-  Bcpgslgk tgrilgk tgkdgk kok mofikgk
-  ]gril pbukdcr mgk onscrvgsi gmgkyg mgrga pgmg spuit.

-  Jilg timgl gmg mgrga fgsullgk ongt pcrbgagk-bgagk

pcrbgagk-bgag k
-  Jilg gmg mgrga :
g) tgril lcfngbi jgruf mgri lubit
n) ]clgk tcfpgt pckusulgk scbgfg > fckit
h) Onscrvgsi gmgkyg acfgtofg gtgu fcfgr
m) Jilg pcrbu ncrilgk pbcstcr
c) Xigplgk ongt ygkd ngru,fubgi mckdgk bgkdlga g, pibia grcg
pckusulgk ngru
-  Hgnut jgruf pcrbgagk-bgagk mckdgk sumut ygkd sgfg scpcrti sggt
mifgsullgk, sgfnib fcbglulgk pckclgkgk mckdgk fckddukglgk
lgpgs gbloaob pgmg grcg pckusulgk
-  Jilg tcrmgpgt pcrmgrgagk,fglg tclgk grcg tcrscnut mckdgk
fckddukglgk lgssg stcrib sgfpgi mgrga ncrackti.
-  Lcfngbilgk posisi lbick
-  Nugkd pcrgbgtgk ygkd timgl mipcrbulgk scsugi mckdgk tcfpgtkyg
fgsikd-fgsikd
-  Nulg sgrukd tgkdgk mgk huhi tgkdgk

-  Molufcktgsilgk tikmglgk ygkd tcbga mibglulgk

 

c. Ucfncrigk ikjclsi iktrg vckg bcwgt sgburgk ik`us

7) Uckdcrtigk
Fcfgsullgk hgirgk gtgu ongt bgkdsukd lc mgbgf pcfnubua mgrga
vckg mckdgk fcbgbui sgburgk ik`us.
>) ]ujugk 
Xcngdgi tikmglgk pckdongtgk
8) Uroscmur
g) Urg ]gagp Iktcrglsi
-  Fckdchcl stgtus pgsick mgk fckdlgji lcnutuagk pgsick
tcrlgit pcfncrigk ongt
-
  Fckyigplgk gbgt
g. Ngli ncrisi :
  Ongt ygkd glgk mincrilgk


  Xpuit gtgu misposincb spuit stcrib



  Mcsik`cltgk : Gbhoaob 45% mgk Uovimok iomikc 75%



  Lgpgs gbhoaob gtgu lgssg swgp



  Bimi lgpgs mgk lgssg stcrib pgmg tcfpgtkyg



  Uckdgbgs


  Nckdlol mgk dgbiot (lof lchib)



  Jgf tgkdgk ygkd gmg mctilgk



n. Gbgt pcbikmukd miri : sgrukd tgkdgk

h. Gbgt tubis, `orf molufcktgsi gtgu nulu hgtgtgk ikjclsi
-  Fckjgdg bikdlukdgk :
g. Gtur pckhgagyggk
n. jgdg privghy lbick
h. tutup piktu mgk jckmcbg/aormck
n) ]gagp oricktgsi

-  Fcfncrilgk sgbgf
 

-  Fckdlbgri`ilgsi
Fckdlbgri`ilgs i loktrgl gtgu pcfncrigk ongt
-  Fckjcbgslgk tujugk mgk proscmur pcfncrigk ongt
-  Fcfncri lcscfpgtgk lbick uktul ncrtgkyg
-  Fckmclgtlgk gbgt lc lbick
h) ]gagp Lcrjg
-  Ucrgwgt fckhuhi tgkdgk
-  Fcfglgi sgrukd tgkdgk ncrsia
-  Fckyigplgk ongt scsugi mckdgk priksip 0 nckgr.
-  Fckdgtur posisi pgsick uktl pckyuktilgk
-  Fcfgsgkd pcrbgl mgk pckdgbgskyg pgmg grcg mingwga ygkd
tcrpgsgkd ik`us
-  Fckdchcl lcbgkhgrgk tctcsgk ik`usc scncbuf ongt
mifgsullgk

-  Fcfgstilgk timgl gmg umgrg pgmg suit misposinb ygkd ncrisi

ongt
-  Fcfgtilgk gtgu fckdlbgfc ik`usc
-  Fcbglulgk misik`cltgk pgmg grcg lgrct sgburgk ik`usc sct
pgmg sgburgk ik`usc
-  Fckusullgk jgruf lc ngdigk lgrct sgburgk ik`usc mckdgk
agti-agti mcdgk lcfirikdgk jgruf 73-=3 mcrgjgt
-  Fcbglulgk gspirgsi gtgu fckdaisgp spuit misposgnbc uktul
fcfgstilgk ngawg ongt fgsul lc sgburgk vckg mckdgk ngil.
Jilg sggt gspirgsi tcrbiagt mgrga lcbugr lc scbgkd ik`usc fglg
ongt sigp uktul mifgsullgk
-  Fcfgsullgk ongt schgrg pcrbgagk mckdgk fckmorokd
pcdgkdgk misposgnbc spuit sgfpgi ongt agnis
-  Fckhgnut jgruf mgri ngdigk lgrct sgburgk ik`usc mckdgk
fckmimia lgpgs pgmg bolgsi tusulgk jgruf tgmi
-  Fcfnulg lbcf hgirgk ik`usc mgk fckdonscrvgsi lcbgkhgrgk
tctcsgk gbirgk ik`usc

-  Fcfnugkd misposgnbc spuit lc nckdlol

 

-  Fckdaitukd tctcsgk ik`usc scsugi mckdgk lctcktugk prodrgf

pcfncrigk hgirgk
-  Fcfncrcslgk pgsick
-  Fcfncrcslgk gbgt-gbgt
-  Fcbcpgs sgrukd tgkdgk
-  Fckhuhi tgkdgk
m) ]gagp ]crfikgsi
-  Fckdcvgbugsi rcspok lbick
-  Fckyifpublgk agsib lcdigtgk
-  Fcfncri pcsgk (fckjgdg posisi mgk lcbgkhgrgk)
-  Fcbglulgk loktrgl scbgkjutkyg (wgltu, tcfpgt, topil/lcdigtgk)

N. GXSAGK LCUC^GTG]GK
7. Uckdlgjigk
g. Imcktitgs pringmi lbick
n. Mgtg sunyclti`
7) Lbick fckdgtglgk timgl tgau tcktgkd lcrjg ongt.
>) Lbick fckdgtglgk timgl tgau tcktgkd c`cl sgfpikd ongt.
8) Lbick fckdgtglgk lcpgbgkyg pusikd.
=) Lbick fckdgtglgk fumga bupg mckdgk gpg ygkd glgk mig lcrjglgk.

h. Mgtg onyclti`
7) Lbick tgfpgl fckgkyglgk tcktgkd ongt ygkd mincrilgk obca pcrgwgt.
>) Lbick tgfpgl nikdukd mckdgk ongt ygkd mincrilgk obca pcrgwgt.
8) Lbick tgfpgl fcfcdgkdi lcpgbgkyg.
=) Lbick tgfpgl scrikd fckdugp.
3) Lbick tgfpgl nikdukd mckdgk gpg ygkd glgk mig lcrjglgk.

>. Migdkosg lcpcrgwgtgk 

g. Lurgkd pckdctgaugk tcktgkd lcrjg ongt, pcfncrigk ongt mgk c`cl
sgfpikd ongt ncraunukdgk mckdgk lcsubitgk ngagsg/lurgkd ik`orfgsi.
 

n. ^csilo himcrg ncraunukdgk mckdgk c`cl sgfpikd ongt mitgkmgi obca

pusikd, rgsg lgktul.
h. Ucrungagk mgbgf proscs ncrpilir ncraunukdgk mckdgk lctimglscsugigk
ongt mitgkmgi obca pcbupg.

8. Iktcrvcksi lcpcrgwgtgk 

Ko Mx ]ujugk/Lritcrig agsib Iktcrvcksi

7. Lbick timgl fckdgbgfi -  Ncrilgk ik`orfgsi tcktgkd lcrjg ongt

lurgkd ik`orfgsi tcktgkd ygkd mincrilgk.
lcrjg, pcfncrigk, mgk c`cl -  Ncrilgk ik`orfgsi tcktgkd pcfncrigk
sgfpikd ongt. ongt.
-  Ncrilgk ik`orfgsi tcktgkd c`cl sgfpikd
ongt ygkd mincrilgk.

-  Gkjurlgk lbick uktul istirgagt scbgfg

>. Lbick timgl fckdgbgfi fgsg pcfncrigk ongt.
hcmcrg glingt c`cl sgfpikd -  Gkjurlgk lbick uktul timgl ncrglti`itgs
ongt. scbgfg fgsg pcfncrigk ongt.
-  Gkjurlgk lbick uktul fcbglulgk
lofprcs agkdgt.

8. -  Gkjurlgk gkddotg lcbugrdg uktul tctgp

Lbick timgl fckdgbgfi
ncrlofukilgsi mckdgk lbick.
pcrungagk mgbgf proscs
-  Ngktu lbick mgbgf glti`itgskyg.
ncrpilir
 

Mg`tgr Uustglg

>551. Lokscp mgk gpbilgsi lcnutuagk mgsgr lbick . Jglgrtg : Xgbcfng Fcmilg. 
 Gsfgmi. >551.

Ucrry & Uottcr. >550. Nulu gjgr `ukmgb fcktgb lcpcrgwgtgk lokscp, proscs mgk

 prgltil.Cmisi =. Jglgrtg : CDH. 

]grwoto & Tgrtokga, >558. Lcnutuagk mgsgr fgkusig & proscs lcpcrgwgtgk . Jglgrtg :
Xgbcfng Fcmilg. 

Tibliksok, Jumita F. >554. Nulu sglu migdkosg lcpcrgwgtgk mckdgk iktcrvcksi KIH
mgk lritcrig agsib KOH . Jglgrtg : CDH. 

Aimgygt, GGG., Fusi`gtub Sbiyga. >55=. Nulu Xglu Urgltiluf Lcnutuagk Mgsgr
Fgkusig, Jglgrtg: CDH. 

Xfcbtzcr, X.H., Nrckmg D. Ngrc. >557. Nulu Gjgr Lcpcrgwgtgk Fcmilgb Ncmga Nrukkcr
& summgrta, Cmisi 1, Jglgrtg: CDH

Kgkmg >553->550. >553. Ugkmugk Migdkosg Lcpcrgwgtgk. Jglgrtg : Urifg Fcmilg.

Tibliksok, Jumita F. >554. Migdkosg Lcpcrgwgtgk. Jglgrtg : CDH.

Xygi`umik.>550.Gkgtofi @isiobodi uktul fgagsiswg lcpcrgwgtgk.Jglgrtg: CDH 

Lirhacr & Hgbbgkgk (>558),Kcgr Mcgta Cxpcrickhcs gkm McgtaGwgrckcss ik tac

]crfikgbby