VLAN Trunking Protocol

Trunking
What is VLAN Trunking?
• A physical and logical connection between two switches
• The trunk can carry the traffic of multiple VLANs
• Mechanism must be provided to identify VLAN membership on the
trunk link
• Tagging (802.1q)
• Encapsulation (ISL)
VLAN Tagging
Tanpa VLAN Tagging

Dengan VLAN Tagging

• VLAN Tagging digunakan bila sebuah link digunakan untuk

membawa traffick untuk lebih dari satu VLAN.
802.1q Frame Tagging
• VLAN identifier inserted into layer 2
frame
ISL Encapsulation

• Ethernet frame is encapsulated with ISL header and modified

FCS
• Results in non-standard frame size
• Not-interoperable with non-Cisco equipment
IOS Trunk Commands
1 Configuring trunk Links

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
OR
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl

2 Verifying trunk links

Switch#show trunk
 Lantai 3
Vlan 2
Fa 0/1

Fa 0/2 Vlan 3

Fa 0/3
Vlan 4
LAB. Konfigurasi
SW3 VLAN Tagging
Fa 0/24
Fa 0/4 Vlan 2
Lantai 2

Fa 0/24
Vlan 4

Fa 0/5
SW2
Fa 0/23
Fa 0/6 Vlan 3
Fa 0/23

SW1
Fa 0/9 Vlan 4

Fa 0/8 Vlan 3
Lantai 1
Fa 0/7 Vlan 2

VLAN 2 VLAN 3 VLAN 4

172.17.10.0/24 172.17.20.0/24 172.17.30.0/24
Konfigurasi Switch 1
• Switch(config)#vtp password 1234567890
• Switch 2
• Setting device VLAN database password to
• Switch>enable
1234567890
• Switch#conf t
• Enter configuration commands, one per line. End
• Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/23
with CNTL/Z.
• Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
• Switch(config)#vlan 2
• Switch(config-if)#switchport native vlan 1
• Switch(config-vlan)#name Dosen
• Switch(config-if)#exit
• Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 3
• Switch(config)#
• Switch(config-vlan)#name Pimpinan
• Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 4
• Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/24
• Switch(config-vlan)#name Mahasiswa
• Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
• Switch(config-vlan)#exit
• Switch(config-if)#switchport native vlan 1
• Switch(config)#vtp mode server
• Switch(config-if)#exit
• Device mode already VTP SERVER.
• Switch(config)#
• Switch(config)#vtp domain uigm.ac.id
Konfigurasi Switch 1
• Switch>enable • Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/23
• Switch#conf t • Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
• Enter configuration commands, one per line. End • Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
with CNTL/Z. • Switch(config-if)#^Z
• Switch(config)#vtp mode client • Switch#show vlan
• Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
• Switch(config)#vtp domain uigm.ac.id
• Changing VTP domain name from NULL to
uigm.ac.id
• Switch(config)#vtp password 1234567890
• Setting device VLAN database password to
123456789
Konfigurasi Switch 3
• Switch>enable • Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/24
• Switch#conf t • Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
• Enter configuration commands, one per line. End • Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
with CNTL/Z. • Switch(config-if)#^Z
• Switch(config)#vtp mode client • Switch#show vlan
• Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
• Switch(config)#vtp domain uigm.ac.id
• Changing VTP domain name from NULL to
uigm.ac.id
• Switch(config)#vtp password 1234567890
• Setting device VLAN database password to
123456789