不規則動詞活用表

No 意味 原形 過去形 過去分詞 現在分詞

A A A
1 切る cut cut cut cutting
2 打つ hit hit hit hitting
3 傷つける hurt hurt hurt hurting
4 置く put put put putting
5 読む read read read reading
6 据える set set set setting

A B A
7 来る come came come coming
8 走る run ran run running
9 ～になる become became become becoming

A B B
【Ａ－Ｂ－Ｂ型】は過去形と過去分詞形が同じ形をしている。過去形の語尾が，‐ｔ,‐d,-deである動詞
は，ほとんど【Ａ－Ｂ－Ｂ型】である。規則動詞（play-played-played）も，このルールにあてはまる。

10 持ってくる bring brought brought bringing

11 建てる build built built building
12 買う buy bought bought buying
13 つかまえる catch caught caught catching
14 感じる feel felt felt feeling
15 見つける find found found finding
16 忘れる forget forgot forgot/forgotten forgetting
17 得る・～になる get got got getting
18 持つ have/has had had having
19 聞く hear heard heard hearing
20 抱く hold held held holding
21 保つ・飼う keep kept kept keeping
22 離れる・去る leave left left leaving
23 貸す lend lent lent lending
24 失う lose lost lost losing
25 作る make made made making
26 会う meet met met meeting
27 払う pay paid paid paying
28 言う say said said saying
29 売る sell sold sold selling
30 送る send sent sent sending
31 座る sit sat sat sitting
 32 眠る sleep slept slept sleeping
33 過ごす・費やす spend spent spent spending
34 立つ stand stood stood standing
35 教える teach taught taught teaching
36 話す・教える tell told told telling
37 思う・考える think thought thought thinking
38 理解する understand understood understood understanding
39 勝つ win won won winning

A B C
【Ａ－Ｂ－Ｃ型】の過去分詞は，基本的に-n,-en,-neで終わっている。また，（i-a-u)パターンの動詞
は必ずしも上のルールの通りではないが，それでも終わりの2文字に ｎ か ｍ の文字がからんでい
る。
40 ～である am was been being
41 ～である are were been being
42 ～である is was been being
43 する do/does did done doing
44 行く go/goes went gone going

原形 原形＋ｎ
45 描く draw drew drawn drawing
46 運転する drive drove driven driving
47 食べる eat ate eaten eating
48 落ちる fall fell fallen falling
49 飛ぶ fly flew flown flying
50 与える give gave given giving
51 成長する grow grew grown growing
52 知る know knew known knowing
53 見る see saw seen seeing
54 取る take took taken taking
55 投げる throw threw thrown throwing
56 書く write wrote written writing

過去形 過去形＋ｎ
57 壊す break broke broken breaking
58 話す speak spoke spoken speaking

i a u
59 始める begin began begun beginning
60 飲む drink drank drunk drinking
61 歌う sing sang sung singing
62 泳ぐ swim swam swum swimming
数詞・序数一覧表

数 数詞 序数 数 数詞 序数

1 one first 21 twenty-one twenty-first

2 two second 22 twenty-two twenty-second

3 three third 23 twenty-three twenty-third

4 four fourth 24 twenty-four twenty-fourth

5 five fifth 25 twenty-five twenty-fifth

6 six sixth 26 twenty-six twenty-sixth

7 seven seventh 27 twenty-seven twenty-seventh

8 eight eighth 28 twenty-eight twenty-eighth

9 nine ninth 29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth

10 ten tenth 30 thirty thirtieth

11 eleven eleventh 31 thirty-one thirty-first

12 twelve twelfth 40 forty fortieth

13 thirteen thirteenth 50 fifty fiftieth

14 fourteen fourteenth 60 sixty sixtieth

15 fifteen fifteenth 70 seventy seventieth

16 sixteen sixteenth 80 eighty eightieth

17 seventeen seventeenth 90 ninety ninetieth

18 eighteen eighteenth 100 hundred hundredth

19 nineteen nineteenth 1000 thousand thousandth

20 twenty twentieth

※ 序数 ： 物事の順番を表す言葉。訳し方は、「～番目（の）」、「第～（の）」となる。日付を表現
するときなどに使う。
人称代名詞一覧

主格 所有格 目的格 所有代名詞

～は、～が ～の ～に、～を ～のもの

単数 私 Ｉ my me mine
１人称
複数 私たち we our us ours
単数 あなた you your you yours
２人称
複数 あなたたち you your you yours
単数 彼 he his him his
単数 彼女 she her her hers
３人称
単数 それ it its it
彼（女）ら
複数
それら they their them theirs
人の名前など トム Tom Tom's Tom Tom's