Mae
Exam Essentials
1 Essay
>> Exam task — Part 1
‘You must answor this question. Write
your answer in 140-190 words in an
appropriate style,
In your English class you have been
talking about the internet. Now, your
English teacher has asked you to write
an essay.
‘Write an essay using all the notes and
sive reasons for your point of view.
Useful phrases
Introducing the topic
To begin with .
The frst point | would ike to make
‘As some of us know, As we all
know,
‘Most people believe
Expressing opinions
ie to me that
with
|.am in favour of / am against
For me, the most important.
Discussing pros and cons
(On the one hand, .../On the other
hand,
However,
Nevertheless,
There are many argurients
against /in favour of
18
Ccombrge nals: Fist Wetting bank
Notes
Write about
people's lives?
1. communicating with friends
2. news and current affairs
3
Giving examples
For example / instance,
One example of. 15.
‘such a8...
Conclusion.
To sum up, | believe there are
advantages ...
In conclusion, .
On balance,
{your own idea)
>> Approach
> Make sure your writing is well
‘organised and clearly paragraphed,
starting with an introduction and.
tending with a conclusion summarising
your opinion,
» You need to write about the wo
cloments in the notes, as well as
‘adding an idea of your own. This
third idea must be different from
the other two, and cannot simply
be your conclusion at the end of the
‘essay. Think about what your own
idea will be before you start writing.
Fead the question carefully and write
2 bri plan so you know what to
include in each paragraph.
The register should be neutral or
‘semi-formal, and even if you have
strong opinions on the topic, you
should try to express them in an
‘objective way and look at both sides
of the argument.>> Model answer
Stato the general tori
inthe first paragraps
You can present the
sisedvantoges of the
‘statement or situation in
18 separate paragrarhy
‘Sum up the mal
points and say
whether there art
‘more advantages than
isadvantages. Show
Cleary whether you
‘agree, disagree or
partly agree with ths
‘stator
‘The use of the ern snow wdsspread sparc of
most peo’ nes. and some belive thats overall
cect areharmf to society
One way of wring
this kind of essay
Isto present he
sévantages ofthe
Statement of situation
inone paragraph. Use
‘the two points inthe
notes and add one of
‘Aswe allknow the internet makes eaoy tokeep in
‘ouch wth frends or fay, for example by using social
networking sites. You can ao find out about eventain
‘thewider word most as soon a6 theyhave happened
Moreover, students use the intamet to find useful
Information for hemswerk and colege projects. help with homework,
On the other hand ther are deadvantages too For
example people can spend comuch time chatting to
‘ends on thor computers that they rarely meet them es inking ware a
‘face-to-face Furthermore, the news tht people see an ceca ienrertet
‘he mame isnot aways accurate. Accuracy canal ‘or disdvantages) in
bea protien for students useg the incerset for thelr ‘your paragraph.
homework unless from a elale website may be
On alance| think there are more advantages than
lsadvantages to wing the inte. A lang. perp
are carfuland donot autematcaly belle everything
‘they so eit, then the tert canbe a postive part oF
thar hes,
Cambridge Eneilsh: Fist Writing Banke 185;WRITING
>» Exam task — Part 2
‘You have received this email
from your English-speaking
friend, Adar.
From: Adam
‘Subject: Exchange programme
I've been offered the
opportunity to come to your
‘town on an exchange student
programme, How essy is it to
find accommodatior? What is
the transport lke? And what is
life tke in your area? Do you
think I should take up the offer?
Write soon!
Adam
Write your email,
>> Model answer
186
In te introduction
‘eet your fend
TH
equires yout
ive information
‘bout your srea
‘and advice about
‘the exchange
Exam Essentials
Useful phrases
Introduction Conclusion.
‘Thanks for your message /email. Well, thats all for now.
Sorry | haven't written before. | hope this is helpful.
''m really glad /sorry /pleased Do keep in touch.
tohear ‘Write soon.
Body of ems
In my view / opinion,
Mtwould be a good i
You should / shouldn't
Don't forget to
If were you, ! would /'
Dear Adam
1 was really pleased to get your ema last weck and £0
earth you mightbe come on et exchange prgramme.
‘Sorry haven wren back before now, bt Ive been very
busy working in my parents’ hop.
Inyouremalyou asked me about accommadation. There
_astudert residence not far fron our apartment ean fied
‘ut Fyaucouldgevarcomthere, andhow muchit wlcost,
‘The bus sores hare & very efficent and relate, The
‘alege Is within walking distance from the town centre,
‘and it woul ake you about 20 mates to wal there
lenin oe exchange programme awendertlopportunity
foryouta spend time anay from New York Lio reisvery
retain. the pace of Weis low selthe people are Friendly
twee yeu, woul thine Dre!
Im realy king forward to seca you hre and showing
{you arouse my faveurte places, Dwrte and el me what
you decide,
Lookatter yours
Me
CCombrikige oleh Pest Wetting Banke
Look after yourself.
Give my love / regards to
is.on a aliferent tpl,
Finish your email
Inn Informal way.
Send greetings and
ask he reader to
trite backMTL
[ae
>> Exam task— Part 2
You see this announcement in
your college Englis
magazine.
language
Everyone has
a favourite film.
What makes a certain film
mean so much to us?
Write @ review of your
favourite film, and tells why
‘you like it so much.
we publish your review, you
will win fre film tickets for
{wo people.
Write your review.
>> Model answer
A review ie piece
cof writing where you
are asked to give
‘yur opinion ebout
EV programme, @
film or play you have
Decida how formal
th
beri you are writing
Useful phrases
Adjectives Film-related vocabulary
exciting, amusing, gripping, ‘The story is set
absorbing, excellent, The main characters
outstanding, hilarious Itis produced / directed by ...
fascinating The performance is...
The pace is slow / fast.
Adverbs ‘The message conveyed is.
extremely, incredibly, The special effects are...
awfully, terribly, amazingly, _—_‘low-budget film, script,
surprisingly, particularly audiences, blockbuster
Fim review Teale
language can be at
summary ofthe plot
‘and cormment an the
‘main charactors
Moke the
avourte fms Titanic, a wonderful story with Introduction
Wate! eee deh interesting without
Incredible special effects, tance rot ony commerc ‘ving dtals
success bu also a goo fis, | Sou ne im
In this fima rch young womanon the kaurcus Teale
language should 2
oie meets a struggling artist and they alhelleoay in
love. When the ship sinks he saves her ife bt drowns
Theyoung woman never frgetshin or steps ling hs
‘normal memory The two main characters are fasting and
hey have awonderfulon-seren chemistry
Ty to make the
Provide » brit review interesting by
The fo very reaietc and the scenes when the ships eee
Siking are extremely dramatic You can fa th pani of opttatcatedlonguage.
‘he pple tying to getaway, and this prt of he fim ‘Avoid ropeating simple
is particularly arpingl Athough the fs succesis sdjeetives like good of
partly based on to amazing spacial eects and action bade Use adjctves ko
‘Sequences, the director aloo focuses on how charactors fascinating, rpping
{ct nthe crisis whch makes tan emtional fi £9 factored)
List the things thot
You tked most about
‘he film
watch
Tho sinking ofthe Titanic may be one of the most
Important scons for humanity. The great ship was
‘thought to beuncinkable. People thou they haa The conclusion should
conguered naire Its maiden wayage proved how wrong summarise what you
they were hav sai in tho roviow
fr focus on the main
‘message ofthe film.
CCombridge Enilsh: First Writing bank 187Mth > Clue els
Useful phrases
in an English-language magazine. Ordering language Giving your opinion
First of It seems to me thet.
‘We want your articles! Secondly, / Next, In my opinion ..
; Another point is. To my mind ..
ising OF, Finally. As far as 'm concerned
oe Pal Seen (Personally), | think / believe
why eo you tink gng ite Involving the ender that
is important? Do you think pecans
the best gifts are the most Can you imagine ..?
‘expensive ones? "think you will agree that.
What would you do if ..?
We'll publish the best articles in
‘our magazine next month.
Write your article.
>> Model answer
dn aril in pice oF
ring on pareot ave you eer recevedarely tought gh Te est Gain tne oador's
iow re neweporer fe eoer boo ghen aso peta fom ny tn ear trent nt io
magazine, newsleter, niece, which she had drawn for my birthday. It waen't an - ard restate.
hes ter ‘expensive gift, but it: was one of the most: thoughtful ve. ee coal the
ableton treecced The cre wae decried hand dr selon stac
images of the things love bests flamers ie cream and
Use neutral langusge ve
for your article (not 00
forma or informa.
aa Porconlly| think i's portant to golf to show you
Near earscrein ba cate about the people nyour life. Te picture my nlece
‘using you rmadewae sonice because demonstrated that she
Undorstands the things that make me happy. AS ar as poet ee
Imconcemed, you doit have to spend a fortune ona at: Se
‘something home-made and personals just as lovely 0 weed to bo objeniv.
recdive ao.aciamona reg ora fast car And you dart need
‘to wat fora spacial aceasion such 9. bray; you can
gre aif ay day ofthe year to show someone youve
‘An article exprossos
Remember, ‘lant haw much you pendon aa that
matters, but the thought yu pur into ging somethieg
you think the other person lle.
Conclude your arta
‘nth a summary of
wnat you have sid,
and give your opinion
“t approprinte
198 camo!
lope Enoilss First weiing BankMTL ts
'5 Report for FIRST canciates oni
>> Exam task Part 2
Your local tourist office is
preparing a brochure for
tourists. Write @ report
suggesting a local tradiion
that you think should be
included in the brachurs.
Include details about the
tradition, such as what t
‘means to local people, and
what people do to celebrate
the tradition
Write your report.
>> Model answer
You can uso
paragraph headings,
‘numbering or ballet
‘oints to organi
the informationin a
‘lear way
‘Tho purpose of this report is to
‘The im ofthis report is to
Making suggestions /
recommendations
| would recommend ...
| suggest that
Conclusion
Inconclusion, ...
In my view, / opinion,
The purpose ofthis report sto suggest 2 tadtonubich
could beincudedin he rachure which ig be ofiterest
to vistors to eur regi. | woud recommend ncuang the
‘radtionof Bone Nig nthe UK
Whats Bonfre Nghe
Bonfire Night is Eritsh celebration which tales place
fon 5th November each year. Ong, the tration
colbrated a historkcl event, although nowadays ef a
Social occasion,
‘State the aim of.
the report inthe
intradoetion,
In the conclusion
‘you should give our
‘pinion andlor make
‘recommendation,
‘depending onthe
wording of the exam
quesion,
‘Wha happens on Bonin: Night?
Conf Night ls celaratad in the suture when goes
dark cary inthe evening, Feworks are It and big fos
fare made. many towns, ube fewer plays are
organised ard bona parties ar held peoples gardens
Special food is eaten, too, suchas toffee apples cr jacket
potatoes,
Bonfire Nght celebrations bring frends and famies
‘together in eer to share aright of fun ada sense of
comma
onc
In conclusion, | suggost that the brochure for tourists
‘shoudl als ich photograph relating to Bote Night.
In my vw, the local tradton mertiened in this report
‘would appeal ta wears
The language
should be
formal and
Impersonal fe.
pessive forme
Don't write
your name at
the and ofthe
repor.
English: First Wetting bank 189)Pi ituintrd Exam Essentic
6 Letter of application (for FIRST candidates only)
this advertis ee
your college English-language Introduction Conclusion
magazine. | have soon your advertisement I would welcome the
in our local newspaper .. ‘opportunity to
‘Summer jobs! |Lam writing in connection with Took forward to hearing from
Could you be a auide for the job vacency you have ‘you /to your reply.
visitors to your area? advertised
fam writing about
Excellent pay for parttime job
ceased 1am writing to apply for.
‘guiding English-speaking
visitors
Body of lettor
1m. Years old and I.
| have 8 good command of.
Write your letter of aplication | have 2 good knowledge of
to the manager of have worked
Visitors Unlimited, Mr Sadler. | would be suitable forthe job.
‘You must be available to work
‘evenings and weekends.
Write your letter of application.
tn formal tote start |
with Dose ie hes Dear ceed eae
Lam wring in comectin with the job vacancy you hve | !noduation
advertised for aque for visitors to this ein. wires
Gia] Lam 19 years old ard have jst eished my frst year at ™
information uneraty, tadsng Economic | wad ve aval to work
bout youset| fromthe epg of net he oof August ncn [Expat
tye se | ering and wedi ved inLodn fra year wenl wa \ [information inthe
anttnate [Seung ard am fuente inEngok aman outgory person exam question
Pe ‘wena god songe of ume adam confident wend get | YOUF own
‘words. Dont copy
onwithutsitons to this ran. pee Da
Make sure ‘have traveled extonstely inthis part of the country, aed ae
| eleveented | am familiar with several places that would be of interest
en to vitor For ample the Fk Museum nthe cere of
teen town hap fasting exibhiona the cathedral poplar
cueston vith cghtsooe, and She old town has some. Wart
‘addtional restaurants.
Finish by saving
woud welcome the opportuni of eating youn person to thotyou ook
WWyoutnow the] discuss th. leek formar you ely forward 19
poreor's rem | hearing rm the
fend with vours|____Yourosincerey ther person.
Sincerely. Wnot.| ara Barone
‘nd with Yours
‘ait
190. combrige nosh Fist Wetting Banke7 Story (for FIRST FOR SCHOOLS candidates oniy)
Useful phrases
‘You have seen this announcement
in an interna ‘Setting the scene Reaction to events
magazine for ‘There were three of us. was petrified...
My family had rented a cottage... was numb with fear
Stories wanted It was a cold winter night | was shocked
‘Wa aia lacking for carey for ou Thad never been to... | stood there speachless .
magazine for teenagers. Your story eee ecaeeee
‘must begin with this sentence:
‘There was no moon that night, and
we were not expecting a storm.
Your story must include:
+ aboat
+ a mobile phone. a
Inthe end
Write your story.
>> Model answer
‘Tho exam question
ks Vout w3e
the sentence athe
beginning ofthe stary. -——_ There was no moon at ight and we wer nt expecting er
[Boat change what storm. Thote wore thre of us nthe baat: my uncle my intoreting way. Set
the sentence says oF un and myst ft-rewvous ard excited |hadnever tho scene: explain
‘change its postion,
19¢ its poston. | been eang before who the narrators,
When we lef the arbour the wn bagan to
stronger. The boat was umpng up and down Ikea dog
Try to use vocabulary
| Deseribe the events
pede pling at aad Then he ran stared and cold hardy and people's
‘motophors, vid thekghs ofthe houses | fot
eseriptions of peo struggled against the howl wi ani [resctions to them.
‘and things. | Snel —
Present ne main
Suddenly, there was a terre cach Wehadit some events ofthe story in
rocks andforaminite|thaughthebost waegong _| Chronological order. Use
to sink The stom was getting worse andthe ra was Simple, past continuous,
corns downin rents, Then reas thatthe boat past ofc ete nd
had ot stuck between the racks. Making word hon, by
5 fe 1 sequence events
Bring the story tea |___ Laci Unle ob had is mob pha. nt called a
forhelp.But inthe ent was neatyanhour before the
casotquane coud rescue us las lad tobe on dry
lan againl
Ccombridge Enatish: First Writing bank 1941