Lista 11.

4 24-36

24)

∞ 𝑛2 − 5𝑛 5
𝑛 − 5𝑛 2
𝑛 3+𝑛+1 𝑛3 − 5𝑛2 1−𝑛
∑ 3 = lim = lim 3 = lim =1∴𝑝≤1 ∴∞
𝑛 + 𝑛 + 1 𝑛→∞ 1 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 + 𝑛 + 1 𝑛→∞ 1 1
𝑛=1 𝑛 1 + 2 + 3
𝑛 𝑛

25)
∞ ∞ ∞
√𝑛4 + 1 √𝑛4 𝑛2 1 √𝑛4 + 1 1
∑ 3 2
> 2
= 2
= 𝑛 ≥ 1 ∴ ∑ 3 2
=∑ =∞
𝑛 +𝑛 𝑛 (𝑛 + 1) 𝑛 (𝑛 + 1) (𝑛 + 1) 𝑛 +𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=1 𝑛=1 𝑛=1

26)

∞
1
1 2 √𝑛2 𝑛 1
∑ = lim 𝑛√𝑛 − 1 = lim = lim = lim =1∴𝑝≤1
𝑛√𝑛 2−1 𝑛→∞ 1 𝑛→∞ √𝑛 2 − 1 𝑛→∞ 1 𝑛→∞ 1
𝑛=1
𝑛√𝑛2 𝑛√1 − 2 √1 − 2
𝑛 𝑛
∴ 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒
27)

∞ 1 2
1 2 (1 + 𝑛) 𝑒 −𝑛 1 2
∑ (1 + ) 𝑒 −𝑛 = lim = lim (1 + ) = 1 > 0 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒
𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑒 −𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛
𝑛=1

28)
1
∞ 1 𝑒𝑛
𝑒𝑛 1
∑ = lim 𝑛 = lim 𝑒 𝑛 = 1 ∴ 𝑝 ≤ 1 ∴ 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒
𝑛 𝑛→∞ 1 𝑛→∞
𝑛=1 𝑛
29)
∞ 1
1 (𝑛 + 1)! 1
∑ = lim = lim = 0 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒
𝑛! 𝑛→∞ 1 𝑛→∞ (𝑛 + 1)
𝑛=1 𝑛!
30)

∞
(𝑛 + 1)!
𝑛! (𝑛 + 1)(𝑛+1) 𝑛! 1
∑ 𝑛 = lim = lim =
𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛! 𝑛→∞ (𝑛 + 1)𝑛 𝑒
𝑛=1 𝑛𝑛
31)

∞ 1
1 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑛) 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)
∑ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) = lim ∴ 𝑡 = ∴ lim = 𝐿. 𝐻 = lim cos(𝑡) = 1 ∴ 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒
𝑛 𝑛→∞ 1 𝑛 𝑡→0 𝑡 𝑡→0
𝑛=1 𝑛
32)
1
∞ 1
1 1+ 1
= lim 𝑛
𝑛
∑ 1 = lim 1 = 1 ∴ 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒
1+ 𝑛→∞ 1 𝑛→∞
𝑛=1 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛𝑛

33)
∞ ∞ ∞
1 1 1
∑ =∑ =∑
√𝑛4 +1 √𝑛4 𝑛2
𝑛=1 𝑛=1 𝑛=1
10
1
𝑠10 = ∑ ≈ 1.2485586
𝑛2
𝑛=1

34)
∞
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛)2
∑
𝑛3
𝑛=1
10
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛)2
𝑠10 = ∑ ≈ 0.83253
𝑛3
𝑛=1

35)
∞

∑ 5−𝑛 cos(𝑛)2 =
𝑛=1

𝑡
𝑑𝑥 5−𝑥 𝑡 5−𝑡 5−10 1
𝑇10= lim ∫ 𝑥
= [− ] = lim [− + ] = 10
𝑡→∞ 10 5 𝑙𝑛5 10 𝑡→∞ 𝑙𝑛5 𝑙𝑛5 5 𝑙𝑛5

36)
∞
1
∑
3𝑛 + 4𝑛
𝑛=1
10
1
𝑠10 = ∑ ≈ 0.1978822
3𝑛 + 4𝑛
𝑛=1
 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 4−𝑥 𝑡 4−𝑡 4−10 1
𝑇10 = lim ∫ 𝑥
= [− ] = lim [− + ] = 10
𝑡→∞ 10 4 𝑙𝑛4 10 𝑡→∞ 𝑙𝑛4 𝑙𝑛4 4 𝑙𝑛54