You are on page 1of 8

Ngo Gia Tu High School – T: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa.

Gifted student 12
Tel: 0987137677
ÔN HSG 12. 2021.2022
A. LISTENING (Ielts crack with rob 18.9.2021)
Part 1. Questions 1- 10
Complete the form below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each gap.
Booking A Room For The Party
Number of participants:    around 1._______ people.
Party date:       2. _______
Room name:                The 3. _______ Suite.
Party time:                            From 3:30 PM to 4_______ PM.
Postcode:                            5. _______
Address:                             Flat 40, 38 6_______St.
Mobile Tel: 7_______
Cost of Room Hire:            £115 with tables and 8. _______
Disco System Hire:           Optional. Fee £25 with no technician
Deposit:                             9. £________
Insurance:                          Covers cancellation, damage and 10.______
Part 2. Questions 21-23. Choose the correct letters A, B or C.
21. Generally, Rosana finds the Wednesday programme_____
A. worthless. B. very slow. C. valuable.
22. Rosana wants to change her course because_______
A. she always arrives home very late at night. B. it affects her work on the next two days.
C. she doesn’t get on with the course tutors.
23. What would Rosana do if she changes her course?
A. She may not have the same tutor. B. She cannot change her mind again. C. She may regret the change.
Questions 24-25. Choose TWO letters, A-E.
What TWO good things about the distance-learning component are mentioned?
A. evening seminars. B. course tutors. C. course length. D. course flexibility E. time factor
Questions 26- 30. Complete the form below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER in each gap.
- Students are required to keep a written course 26______ and present a paper monthly.
- Thirty percent of the marks are allocated to the written 27_______.
- Each student has to keep a design 28______, which in the end accounts for 29_____ of their marks.
- Each student is also accepted to present at lease one piece of work at a fashion 30______.
Part 3. Questions 31-33 . Complete the table below. Write ONE WORD ONLY in each gap.

America Europe
large areas uninhabited 31______
rich in natural 32______ Economically wealthy
America becomes a strong 33______
Questions 34-40. Choose the correct letters A, B or C.
34. In modern times, many Western countries are suffering from______
A. too few working age people. B. a shortage of skilled labor. C. decline in birthrates.
35. A major concern that many countries are faced with is______
A. that a greater economic burden being placed on governments.
B. that people are living to a far greater age.
C. that young people are finding it difficult to provide financial care for the elderly.
36. Why Western companies outsource work to Asia?
A. lure more skilled people to immigrate to Europe. B. labor costs are cheaper than European nations.
C. help Asian countries develop.
37. The majority of migrants to Western countries were______
A. engineers. B. nurses. C. students.
38. Why is the white population smaller than the Asian one?
A. Western people do not want to give birth at a younger age.
B. Asian people perfer having more children at a younger age.
1
Ngo Gia Tu High School – T: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa. Gifted student 12
Tel: 0987137677
C. Western people are more socially oriented than Asian ones.
39. According to the speaker, what we are witnessing is________
A. a natural occurrence. B. a weakening of Western powers. C. a modern-day phenomenon.
40. It is the opinion of the lecturer that______
A. we should try to prevent what is happening. B. we should monitor what is happening.
C. we should try to understand what is happening.

PHONETICS

Pick out the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words. Identify your answer by writing
the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
1. A. admirable B. advisable C. reliable D. desirable
2. A. abundance B. acceptance C. elegance D. appearance
3. A. magazine B. possession C. behavior D. experience
4. A. encouragement B. interviewer C. acknowledge D. miraculously
5. A. imaginary B. investigate C. magnetic D. popularity
C. LEXICO – GRAMMAR
Part 1. Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct answer A, B, C or D. Identify your answer by
writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
1. Automobile production in the United States _________
A. have taken slumps and rises in recent years B. has been rather erratic recently
C. has been erratically lately D. are going up and down all the time
2. It is essential that your luggage ______ thoroughly before delivery.
A. to be checked B. being checked C. be checked D. should be checking
3. Only by working hard ____your goal.
A. you can achieve B. can you achieve C. you will achieve D. will help you achieve
4. John first dabbled _____ buying old maps for his collection.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. The child was_____ by a lorry on the safety crossing in the main street.
A. knocked out B. run across C. run out D. knocked down
6. War stole his youth and his home, _______.
A. as a result B. moreover C. however D. furthermore
7. -“Jenny’s always wanted to get to the top of her career, ______?”
-“Yes, she’s an ambitious girl.”
A. isn’t she B. hasn’t her C. has she D. hasn’t she
8. He_______ that he was leaving that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
9. Of the ten beauty spots my brother visited, _____ left a lasting impression on him.
A. none of which  B. which none  C. not one of them  D. and none of them
10. Nam: You really have a beautiful hairstyle now, Hung!
Hung: _____! You've pushed me into the blush.
A. It isn't your work B. Nice to meet you C. Yes, of course D. You must be kidding
11.- Stop quarrelling ! - You’re _______the queue !
A. holding up B. holding on C. holding back D. holding off
12. “Frankly, Ms. Adamson works ______ that her figures never need ______,” said the General Manager.
A. such efficiently that / to check B. so efficient that / checking
C. such an efficient that / to be checked D. so efficiently that / to be checked
13. If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop _________ by every little thing that happens.
A. bothering B. being bothered C. to bother D. to be bothered
2
Ngo Gia Tu High School – T: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa. Gifted student 12
Tel: 0987137677
14. _______ as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell.
A. That we refer to B. What we refer to C. To which we refer D. What do we refer to
15. Luckily my wallet was handed in to the police with all its contents ______.
A. preserved B. unscathed C. contained D. intact
16. Susan got a feeling that Tom liked her, but she soon realized that was just _______.
A. pinky thoughts B. wishful thinking C. blessing thoughts D. imaginary thinking
17. My father ______when he found out that I had damaged his car.
A. hit the roof B. saw pink elephants C. made my blood boil D. brought the house down
18. To the best of my _______ , he married an Irish girl  
A. retention   B. recall   C. memory    D. recollection
19 I am in a real_______and just don’t know what to do.
A. dilemma B. query C. paradox D. hunch
20. Olivia has always______to return to the country she was born in.
A. favoured B. yearned C. urged D. inclined

Part 2. Supply the correct form of the word provided to the right of each blank.
It was not so long ago that we dealt with colleagues through face-to-face (1. INTERACT) ____ and with
counterparts and customers by phone or letter. But the world of communication has undergone a dramatic
transformation, not for all the good. Email, while (2. DOUBT) ___ a swift means of communication providing your
server is fully (3. FUNCTION) ____ and that the address you have contains no (4. ACCURATE) ___ has had a (5.
SIGNIFY)___ effect on certain people’s behaviour, both at home and business. For those people, the use of email has
become irresistibly (6. ADDICT) ___ to the extent that it is (7. THREAT) _____ their mental and physical health.
Addicts spend their day (8. COMPULSION) _____ checking for email and have a (9. TEND) ______ to panic if their
server goes down. It is estimated that one in six people spend four hours a day sending and receiving messages, the
equivalent to more than two working days a week. The negative effect on (10. PRODUCE) ___ is something
employers are well aware of.

Part 3. Read the text and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which
should NOT be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number on the answer sheet. If a line has a word
that should NOT be there, write the word on the answer sheet.
There are two examples at the beginning (0 and 00)
A LIBRARY AT YOUR FINGERTIPS
In a few years ago, at the height of the dotcom boom, it was widely assumed that a 0. __in____
publishing revolution, in which the printed word would be supplanted by the computer 00. _√__
screen, was just around the corner. It wasn’t: for many, there is not still little to match the 1. ____
joy of cracking the spine of a book and settling down for an hour or two of reading. A recent 2. ____
flurry of activity by big technology companies – including to Google, Amazon, Microsoft 3. ____
and Yahoo! – suggests that the dream of bringing books online is still very much alive. The 4. ____
digitising of thousands of volumes of print which is not without controversy. On Thursday, 5.____
November 3, Google, the world’s most popular search for engine, posted a first instalment 6. ____
of books on Google Print, an initiative first mooted a year ago. This collaborative effort 7. ____
between Google and several of the world’s leading research on libraries aims to make many 8. ____
thousands of books available to be searched and read online free of charge. Although the 9. ____
books included so far are not covered by copyright, the plan has attracted to the ire of 10.____
publishers.

D. READING COMPREHENSION
Part 1. Choose the correct answer to complete the following passage by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet.
The expression on your face can actually dramatically alter your feelings and perceptions, and it has been proved
that (1) ____ smiling or frowning can create corresponding emotional responses. The idea was first (2) _____ by a
French physiologist, Israel Waynbaum, in 1906. He believed that different facial (3) ____ affected the flow of blood
to the brain, and that this could create positive or negative feelings. A happy smile or irrepressible laughter
increased the blood flow and contributed to joyful feelings. But sad, angry expressions decreased the flow of

3
Ngo Gia Tu High School – T: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa. Gifted student 12
Tel: 0987137677
oxygen- carrying blood, and created a vicious (4) ____ of gloom and depression by effectively (5) ____ the brain of
essential fuel.
Psychologist Robert Zajonc rediscovered this early research, and (6) ____ that the temperature of the brain
could affect the production and synthesis of neurotransmitters which definitely influence our moods and energy
levels. He argues that an impaired blood flow could not only deprive the brain of oxygen, but create further
chemical imbalance by inhibiting these vital hormonal messages. Zajonc goes on to propose that our brains
remember that smiling is associated with being happy, and that by deliberately smiling through your tears you can
(7) ____ your brain to release uplifting neurotransmitters – replacing a depressed condition with a happier one.
People suffering from psychosomatic illness depression and anxiety states could (8) _____ from simply exercising
their zygomatic (9) ____ which pull the corners of the mouth (10) ____ to form a smile, several times an hour.

1. A. desperately B. determinedly C. deliberately D. decidedly


2. A. put off B. put down C. put by D. put forward
3. A. aspects B. looks C. expressions D. appearances
4. A. cycle B. spiral C. circle D. vortex
5. A. cutting B. starving C. removing D. eliminating
6. A. advises B. wants C. demands D. suggests
7. A. make B. persuade C. give D. decide
8. A. recover B. improve C. benefit D. progress
9. A. muscles B. nerves C. veins D. bones
10. A. to and from B. up and back C. now and then D. up and down
Part 2. Read the passage and fill in each numbered gap with ONE suitable word.
Robbie williams and his school day story
On my first day at school I saw all these kids crying as they said .......(1) to their mums, but I was more
concerned with playing with the boys. I told Mum to go home; she was .......(2) upset than I was!
After Millhill Primary School I went .......(3) to St Margaret Ward which was the local High School. I was there
untill sixteen and ....... (4) with eight or nine GCSEs. I was a good boy at school because I never got caught. I did
the normal things that you would expect from a fourteen- year-old ……..(5). I didn’t smoke, but I went to the
smokers’ corners. And you weren’t allowed to wear sport shoes, so I’d always …….(6) them on. I always used to be
the one that would ………..(7) the class laugh. Then as soon as the teacher turned ……..(8), I’d sit straight and the
rest of the class would be………(9) and the teacher would tell …….( 10) off.

Part 3. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or
D on your answer sheet.
Passage 1. MUSIC AT SCHOOL
With popular music as with classical music, the only way to come to understand it thoroughly, it is said, is by
performing it. The problem with many pop bands is that their members are self – taught and, consequently, if ever they
reach the level of public performance, they often only succeed in perpetuating the musical conventions to which they
have been exposed. The days when a group of raw, talented musicians could get together and work their way through
to a distinctive sound, constantly improving their technique in the process, seem to be gone.
There may still be talents around of the order of a Jimi Hendrix or Eric Clapton, able to acquire prodigious technique
mainly by themselves, but the motivation -the sense that there is still something urgent to say within the medium - has
largely evaporated. So much so that most aspiring young musicians are increasingly content to play their own versions
of other people's tunes.
So what role, if any, does music teaching in school have to play? The current fashion in musical education in Britain
dictates that young children must be creative and active, whilst the playing of recorded music to children has been
made to seem like an easy option for lazy teachers. With many years of experience behind me as a musician and
teacher, however, I feel strongly that listening to music is actually a crucial component in any musical education.
The arguments put forward by music educators are usually a reaction to what they see as a habit of uncritical listening
induced by pop music. But in response to this, I fear, rather simplistic view, a couple of points need making. The first
is that classical music is also listened to uncritically. I well remember a head teacher (who incidentally was always
complaining that her students' homework suffered as a result of their being distracted by popular music) sharing with
me her delight over the new home hi-fi system she had acquired. Mozart, she said, eased the burden of writing

4
Ngo Gia Tu High School – T: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa. Gifted student 12
Tel: 0987137677
hundreds of student reports enormously. Within a few weeks of our conversation, however, she had banned herself
from using the system whilst working, so inaccurate had her report writing become.
The second is that the aural awareness of the average listener to classical music – and I am afraid that includes a lot of
music teachers – is also severely under-developed. Really discriminating listeners cannot tolerate music as a
background to any activity that requires their concentration. Because they are mentally processing every note, they
cannot shut the music out in order to perform any other tasks.
What’s more, if musical performance, recorded or live, is to have an impact on the young, it is not going to be because
it has been suitably prepared for creative exploration. More likely, it will be because a particular piece of music is able
to move those pupils who are susceptible to such motivation by its irrational, primeval power. That is why it is so
important that children should encounter the real world of music – preferably live as well as recorded – on as much
variety as possible. Live music also provides an opportunity for educational visits which, rather like holidays, provide
not only a useful psychological break from school routine, but also serve to broaden young people's horizons.
Moreover if children need plenty of exposure to a variety of musical forms, it follows that we should not make, or
allow children to make, any value judgements about which form is 'superior'. The fact is, popular and classical music
represent different ways of life, in the sense of different views of culture and the values associated with it - and this
despite the efforts of so many trained musicians to bridge the gap. It is there important that education should recognise
the existence of this gap and subject it to some scrutiny, rather than pretend that it does not exist, or plump solely for
one side or the other. Given the customary classical training of music teachers, and the general pop-orientated musical
preferences of children, there is usually an intrinsic wariness between class and teacher: an unstated need for a kind of
negotiated settlement. As with any negotiation, the start should be with areas of agreement rather than disagreement.
1.According to the writer, what do contemporary pop bands lack?
A. genuine musical talent B. inspirational role models
C. an innovative spirit D. musical conventions to follow
2. In the writer’s view, music classes in school_____
A. are too passive in nature. B. over emphasize the role of music-making.
C. are over reliant on recorded music. D. fail to exploit the experience of teachers.
3. What point does the example of the head teacher illustrate?
A. Popular music doesn’t require concentration. B. Good music demands our full attention.
C. Any kind of music can be distracting. D. Classical music helps us to concentrate.
4. What point is made about music teachers in the fifth paragraph?
A. They are inclined to misinterpret classical music. B. They sometimes misuse recorded music in their classes.
C. Some of them focus too narrowly on music in their training.
D. Many of them have not learned to listen to music effectively.
5. In the writer’s opinion, what aspect of a musical performance is most likely to appeal to young people?
A. Its emotional impact B. Its creative energy C. Its unpredictable nature D. Its educational value
6. .According to the writer, in dealing with pop and classical music in the classroom, teachers should
A. analyze how one has influenced the other. B. attempt to find common ground between them.
C. present them as equally correct and valuable. D. get their students to decide which is better.

Passage 2. How I found my true voice


As an interpreter, Suzanne Glass could speak only for others – but the work provided terrific material for her first
novel.
‘No, no, no! You’ve got to get away from this or you’re going to lose it.’ The voice reverberating in my head
was my own. I was at an international conference. My throat was killing me and my headphones were pinching. I
had just been interpreting a speaker whose last words had been: ‘We must take very seriously the
standardization of the length of cucumbers and the size of tomatoes.’ You can’t afford to have your own
thoughts when you’re interpreting simultaneously, so, of course, I missed the speaker’s next sentence and lost his
train of thought. Sitting in a darkened booth at the back of a huge conference hall, I was thrown. Fortunately, my
colleague grabbed my microphone and took over.
This high-pressure, high-output work was not quite the dream profession I had hoped for. Although I had fun with it in
the beginning – occasionally being among the first to hear of medical and political breakthroughs would be
exciting for any 25-year-old –I realized that this was a job in which I would never be able to find my own voice. I had

5
Ngo Gia Tu High School – T: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa. Gifted student 12
Tel: 0987137677
always known that words would be my life in one form or another. My mother thought she’d given birth to an
alien when I began to talk at the age of seven months. That momentous day, she had placed my playpen in the
hallway and gone into the bedroom. In imitation of the words she had repeated to me again and again, I apparently
called out towards the bedroom door: ‘I see you. I see you.’ I was already in training for a career as a professional
parrot.
But how mistaken I was to think that international interpreting would be glamorous. The speaker rarely stops to
think that there’s someone at the back of the room, listening to his words, absorbing their meaning, and converting
them into another language at the same time. Often I was confronted with a drone, a whisperer or a mumble
through my headphones. The mumbles were the worst. Most of the time, an interpreter is thought of as a machine – a
funnel, a conduit, which, I suppose, is precisely what we are. Sometimes, when those we are translating for hear us
cough or sneeze, or turn round and look at us behind the smoky glass of the booth, I think they’re surprised to see that
we’re actually alive.
Ironically, part of the secret of interpreting is non-verbal communication. You have to sense when your partner is
tired, and offer to take over. At the same time, you have to be careful not to cut him short and hog the microphone.
Interpreters can be a bit like actors: they like to show off. You do develop friendships when you’re working in such
close proximity, but there’s a huge amount of competitiveness among interpreters. They check on each other and
sometimes even count each other’s mistranslations.
Translating other people’s ideas prevented me from feeling involved and creative as an interpreter. Actually, you can’t
be a creative interpreter. It’s a contradiction in terms. Sometimes, when I disagreed with a speaker, I wanted to rip
off my headphones, jump up and run out of the booth, shouting: ‘Rubbish. Rubbish. You’re talking a lot of nonsense,
and this is what I think about it.’ Instead, I had to sit there and regurgitate opinions in violent contradiction with my
own. Sometimes, I’d get my revenge by playing games with the speaker’s tone of voice. If he was being serious,
I’d make him sound jocular. If he was being light-hearted, I’d make him sound earnest.
Eventually, I wanted to find a career where my own words would matter and where my own voice would be
heard. So, to redress the balance, I decided to write a novel. While I was writing it, I did go back and interpret at a
few conferences to get inside the head of Dominique, my main character. At first, I was a little rusty and a couple
of the delegates turned round to glare at me, but after twenty minutes, I was back into it, playing that old game of
mental gymnastics. Interpreting is like learning to turn somersaults: you never forget how to do it. But for me, sitting
in the booth had a ghost-like quality to it – as though I had gone back into a past life - a life that belonged to the time
before I found my own voice.
1.In the first paragraph, the writer says she discovered that______
A. there were some subjects she had no interest in dealing with.
B. the standard of her work as an interpreter was getting lower.
C. her mind was wandering when she should have been doing her job.
D. she could no longer understand subjects she had previously covered.
2.What does the writer say about being an interpreter in the second paragraph?
A. It was the kind of job her parents had always expected her to do.
B. It turned out to be more challenging than she had anticipated.
C. It was what she had wanted to be ever since she was a small child.
D. It gave her access to important information before other people.
3.What does the writer say about speakers she interpreted for?
A. Some of them had a tendency to get irritated with interpreters.
B. She particularly disliked those she struggled to hear properly.
C. They usually had the wrong idea about the function of interpreters.
D. Some of them made little attempt to use their own language correctly.
4.The writer says that relationships between interpreters _____
A. can make it difficult for interpreters to do their jobs well.
B. are affected by interpreters’ desires to prove how good they are.
C. usually start well but end in arguments. D. are based on secret resentments.
5.The writer says that when she disagreed with speakers, she would sometimes ______
A. mistranslate small parts of what they said. B. make it clear from her tone of voice that she did not agree.
C. exaggerate their point of view. D. give the impression that they did not really mean what they said.
6.The writer says that when she returned to interpreting, _______
A. she did not start off very well. B. she briefly wished she had not given it up.
C. she thought that two of the delegates recognised her.
6
Ngo Gia Tu High School – T: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa. Gifted student 12
Tel: 0987137677
D. she changed her ideas about the main character in her novel.
7.What is the writer’s main point in the article as a whole?
A. It is not always a good idea to go into a profession because it looks glamorous.
B. Most interpreters eventually become disillusioned with the work.
C. Being an interpreter did not allow her to satisfy her need to be creative.
D. Most interpreters would actually like to do something more creative.
8.Which is the closest in meaning to momentous in ‘That momentous day’?
A. unimportant B. historic C. momentary D. hard
9.Which is the closest in meaning to ‘to glare’?
A. to glower quắc mắt nhìn B. to caress C. despise D. wonder
10.Which is the closest in meaning to ‘simultaneously’?
A. all again B. all at once C. once and for all D. once too often
E. WRITING
Part 1. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice. Rarely______
2. He said that he had won as a result of good luck.  He attributed ______
3. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.  Enormous ________
4. She didn’t cry when the story ended in tragedy.  Not a tear _______
5. “You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Bill. The team leader criticized____
Part 2. For each of the sentence below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original
sentence but using the word given. This word must not be altered in any way.
1. I choose very carefully who I discuss my private life with. (PARTICULAR)  I am______
2. He is too irresponsible to run the department. (charge) He is______
3. The boss wouldn't object to you going early today. (OBJECTION) The boss would not _______
4. I think it's time the children went to bed now. (HAD) I think_____
5. The police ended the fighting between two gangs by arresting the leaders.(CAME) The fighting _____
Part 3. Write an essay within 250 words on the following topic.
More people put their personal information online (address, telephone number,…) for everyday activities such as
socializing on social networks or banking purposes. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Bài mẫu tham khảo:


Recent years have witnessed substantial advances in technology with the invention of the Internet as an epitome. An
increasing number of Internet users have agreed to provide their personal information to online websites for different
daily purposes. Despite the potential risks this tendency may pose, I still opine that the positive aspects are more
considerable.
Invasion of privacy and cyberbullying, on the one hand, are deemed the two most major concerns when it comes to the
digital age. For instance, one can be easily and constantly bothered by unwanted calls offering different goods and
services since his telephone number is publicized, which not only disturbs the recipient’s daily activities but also
causes unnecessary irritation, affecting work productivity. There are many other situations in which the credit card
information of users has been illegally stolen, resulting in a huge amount of money lost. Another case in point is that
many people, especially celebrities, can easily be bullied or harassed by hurtful or threatening comments and messages
posted by anti-fans. If their home or company addresses can be found online with just a few clicks away, those people
will even have to suffer from batteries in real life. 
Be that as it may, the fact that the availability of information online helps facilitate various life aspects should not be
ignored. First, daily activities can be carried out with more convenience. A typical example worth mentioning is
delivery service. It can be said that never have people been able to do shopping with such ease. Every purchasing
activity can take place online, and buyers only have to provide their mobile number as well as address in order to get
their items delivered at door. Governments have also been making use of information public on social media sites to

7
Ngo Gia Tu High School – T: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa. Gifted student 12
Tel: 0987137677
spot and track reactionaries or dangerous criminals so that the safety of society can be ensured. Another example is
that during the Covid-19 pandemic, those who evaded the quarantine protocol were all caught by authorities because
they often updated their activities on Facebook. 
In conclusion, although a person may be bothered or bullied by sharing their personal details online, this trend still
benefits each individual and the general public to a great extent as long as the Internet and  media literacy is
popularized.
 substantial advances in technology: tiến bộ to lớn trong công nghệ
 an epitome: ví dụ điển hình
 potential risks: nguy cơ tiềm tàng
 deem (formal, C1) = consider: cho rằng
 unwanted calls: cuộc gọi không mong muốn
 unnecessary irritation: sự bực dọc không cần thiết
 batteries: hành vi bạo lực
 purchasing activity: hoạt động mua bán
 with ease: một cách dễ dàng
 reactionaries: kẻ phản động
 evade the quarantine protocol: trốn tránh quy định cách ly
 media literacy: kiến thức truyền thông
 _______THE END_______

You might also like