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on car] Service Information System
Operation and Maintenance Manual
3508B, 3512B, 3516B and 3516C Auxiliary and Generator Set Engines and
Generator Sets
Media Number -SEBU7845-11 Publication Date -01/11/2012 Date Updated -02/11/2012
Refill Capacities and Recommendations
Lubrication System
Lubricant Recommendations
Due to significant variations in the quality and in the performance of commercially available oils,
Caterpillar recommends the following oils:
+ Cat DEO (Diesel Engine Oil) (OW-30)
+ Cat DEO (Diesel Engine Oil) (1SW-40)
Note: If Caterpillar DEO Multigrade is not used, use only commercial oils that meet the following,
classifications.
+ APICH-4 multigrade oils and API Cl-4 muttigrade oils are acceptable if the requirements
of Caterpillar's Engine Crankease Fluid -1 (ECF-1) specification are met. CH-4 oils and Cl-
4 oils that have not met the requirements of Caterpillar's ECT-1 specification may cause
reduced engine life.
+ API.CG-4 multigrade oils are acceptable for all Caterpillar diesel engines. When the API
CG-4 oils are used, the oil drain interval should not exceed the standard oil drain interval for
your engine.
‘The proper SAE viscosity grade of oil is determined by the minimum ambient temperature during
cold engine start-up, and the maximum ambient temperature during engine operation. To
determine the oil viscosity that is required for starting a cold soaked engine, refer to the minimum
temperature in Table 1. To select the oil viscosity for operation at the highest anticipated ambient
temperature, refer to the maximum temperature in the Table. Use the highest oil viscosity that is
available in order to meet the required temperature during start-up.
Table 1
Engine Oil Viscosities for Ambient TemperaturesAmbient Temperature
Viscosity Grade Minimum Maximum
aA a -40°C (40°F) |] 10°C S0°R)
SAEOW-30 | 4020 40°F) _ | 30°C (86°F)
SAEOW-40 | -40°c 40°) [40°C Clo4 Fy
SAE 5W-30 -30°C-22°F) |] 30°C (86 °F)
30°C 22°F) _ |] 50°C 122°F)
ei -18°C(0°F) |) 40°C (oar)
SAF 10W-40 | ig seer [soecazz-r)
SAE 15W-40) 95°C (Sr) |] s0°c (22°)
Refer to Special Public:
n, SEBU6251, "Caterpillar Commercial Diesel Engine Fluids
Recommendations" for additional information that relates to lubricants.
Lubricant Capacities
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‘The capacity of the engine lubrication system includes the capacity of the oil filters that are
insfalled at ihe factory. Auxiliary oil filter systems (if equipped) will require additional oil. Refer
to the specifications that are provided by the OEM of the aussiliary oil filter system.
3508 Engine
Table 2
Approximate Refill Capacities for 3508 Engine Lubrication §
‘Compartment or System Liters US Gallons
Standard sump (271) 60 US gal
Deep sump (443 Ly 117 US gal
3512 Engine
Yable 3
Approximate Refill Capacities for 3512 Engine Lubrication Systems
Compartment or System Liters US GallonsStandard sump G81) 84 US gal
Deep sump (625 L) 165 US gal
3516 Engine
Table 4
Approximate Refill Capacities for 3516 Engine Lubrication Systems
‘Compartment or System Liters US Gallons
Standard sump (405 L) 107 US gal
Deep sump (R07 L) 213 LIS gal
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