4 Surface tension is due to (a) Frictional forces between molecules (b) Cohesive forces between molecules (c) Adhesive forces between molecules (d) Gravitational forces Force necessary to pull a circular plate of 5 cm radius from water surface for which surface tension is 75 dynesicm, is (a) 30dyne (b) 60 dynes (c) 750 dynes (d) 750 7 dynes If temperature increases, the surface tension of a liquid (a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remains the same (d) Increases then decreases A pin or a needle floats on the surface of water, the reason for this is (a) Surface tension (b) Less weight (c) Upthrust of liquid (d)_ None of the aboveA thread is tied slightly loose to a wire frame as in figure and the frame is dipped into a soap solution and taken out. The frame is completely covered with the film. When the portion A punctured with a pin, the thread. Frame ‘Thread (a) Becomes concave toward A (b) Becomes convex towards A (c) Remains in the initial position (d) Either (a) or (b) depending on the size of A wirst. B Energy needed in breaking a drop of radius 2 into n drops of radii r is given by (a) 4aT(nr? - R?) (b) San -R?) () 4xT(R* =nr*) (d) 427 (ar? +R?) Two droplets merge with each other and forms a large droplet. In this process (a) Energy is liberated (b) Energy is absorbed (c)_ Neither liberated nor absorbed (d) Some mass is converted into energyJo If Tis the surface tension of soap solution, the amount of work done in blowing a soap bubble from a diameter D to 2Dis (a) 22D°T (b) 42D°T (©) 6xD°T (4) 82D°T If work W is done in blowing a bubble of radius R from a soap solution, then the work done in blowing a bubble of radius 22 from the same solution is (a) wi2 (b) 2w (c) aw @ 2-w What is ratio of surface energy of 1 small drop and 1 large drop, if 1000 small drops combined to form | large drop (a) 100:1 (b) 1000:1 (c) 10:1 (4) 1:100 A glass plate is partly dipped vertically in the mercury and the angle of contact is measured. If the plate is inclined, then the angle of contact will (a) Increase (b)_ Remain unchanged (c) Increase or decrease (d) Decrease (2 Nature of meniscus for liquid of 0° angle of contact (a) Plane (b) Parabolic (c) Semi-spherical (d) Cylindrical(6. The surface tension of soap solution is 25107) Nm@'. The excess pressure inside a soap bubble of diameter | cm is (a) 10 Pa (b) 20 Pa (0) 5 Pa (4) None of the above When a capillary is dipped in water, water rises to a heig ht ht. If the length of the capillary is made less thant, then (a) The water will come out (b) The water will not come out (c) The water will not rise (4) The water will rise but less than height of capillary Water rises up to a height A in a capillary tube of certain diameter. This capillary tube is replaced by a similar tube of half the diameter. Now the water will rise to the height of (a) 4h (b) 3h (c) 2h (d) A Spherical balls of radius '7' are falling in a viscous fluid of viscosity ‘i! with a velocity 'v. The retarding viscous force acting on the spherical ball is (a) Inversely proportional to 'r' but directly proportional to velocity 7 (b) Directly proportional to both radius 'r and velocity 'V (c)_ Inversely proportional to both radius 'r! and velocity 'Y (d) Directly proportional to 'r but inversely proportional to 'VIt A ball of radius r and density falls freely under gravity through a distance / before entering water. Velocity of ball does not change even on entering water. If viscosity of water is 77, the value of A is given by 0 tle w 2r (et I w= (e) 2 af p-l we Velocity of water in a river is (a) Same everywhere (b) More in the middle and less near its banks (c) Less in the middle and more near its banks (d) Increase from one bank to other bank As the temperature of water increases, its viscosity (a) Remains unchanged (b) Decreases (c)_ Increases (d) Increases or decreases depending on the external pressure20 A good lubricant should have ae Q2zr 28 (a) High viscosity (b) Low viscosity (c) Moderate viscosity (4) High density A viscous fluid is flowing through a cylindrical tube. The velocity distribution of the fluid is best represented by the diagram (d)_ None of these A liquid of mass M and specific heat S is at a temperature 2¢ If t another liquid of thermal capacity 15 times, at a temperature of is added to it, the resultant temperature will be 4 (@) st b) ¢ 3 ( © 2 2 The point on the pressure temperature phase diagram where all the phases co-exist is called (a) Sublimation (b) Fusion point (c) Triple point (d) Vaporisation pointone OS ab 2t 2. Calculate the amount of heat (in calories) required to convert 5 gm of ice at O° C to steam at 100°C (a) 3100 (b) 3200 (c) 3600 (d) 4200 Which of the following is the unit of specific heat (a) Jkg°c! (b+) J/kg°C (c) kg°C/J (d) J/kg°c? 1 g of a steam at 100°C melt how much ice at 0°C? (Latent heat of ice = 80 callgm and latent heat of steam = 540 calgm) (a) 1gm (b) 2gm () 4gm (d) 8gm Water falls from a height of 210m. Assuming whole of energy due to fall is converted into heat the rise in temperature of water would be (/= 4.3 Joule|cal) (a) 42°C (b) 49°C (c) 049°C (d) 49°C The mechanical equivalent of heat / is (a) A constant (b) A physical quantity (c) A conversion factor (d)_ None of the above1.9, At atmospheric pressure, the water boils at 100°C. IF pressure is “reduced, it will boil at (a) Higher temperature (b) Lower temperature (c) At the same temperature (d) At critical temperature Q Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body through ° i 5 1K is called its (2) Water equivalent (b) Thermal capacity (c) Entropy (d) Specific heat