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    Referencing Guide_Saunders, M, Lewis, P & Thornhill, A, Research Methods for Business Students, 6th Edition, Pearson Education, Harlow

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    Referencing Guide - Saunders, M, Lewis, P & Thornhill, A, Research Methods For Business Students, 6th Edition, Pearson Education, Harlow

    Uploaded by

    Nishanthi udagama

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 12
    64a Appendix 1 Systems of referencing Preferred styles of referencing differ both between universities and between departments withn universities. Even styles that are in wide use such as ‘Harvard’ vary in how they are used in practice by ditterent institutions, When this is combined withthe reality that some lecturers apply an adopted style strictly, whilst others are more lenient, it empha: sises the need for you to use the precise siyle prescribed In your assessment criteria, Within business and management, 1wo author-date referencing systems predominate the Harvard style and the American Psychological Association (APA) style, both of which are author-date systems. The alternative, numeric systems, are used far less widely Five points are important when referencing: « Fal credit must be given to the author or originator (the person or organisation taking rain responsibility forthe source) when quoting or citing other's work © Adequate information must be provided in the reference to enable that work to be located, * Re «© Relerences must be recorded using precisely the style required by your university and are often part of the markin © Ifyou fal reference fully you are likely to be accused of plagiarism (Section 3.9) es must be consistent and complete {As you will see later in this appendix, when referring to electronic documents accessed via the Intemet, itis preferable to give object identifier) rather than their URL (Unitorm resource locator - usually its web address). This is because the DOI for an electronic document is permanent whereas its URL may chany documents DOL (dig Author—date systems The Harvard style Referencing in the text The Harvard style is an at em, a variation of which we use in this book. It appeats to have its origins ina referencing practice developed by a professor of anatomy at Harvael University (Neville 2010) and usually uses the author's or erginator's name and year of publication to identify cited documents within the text. All references are at the end of the text, Common institutional variations within the ster alphabetically Harvard style which are applied consistently include (Neville 2010) “= Where there ate more than two authors, the names of the second and subsequiont authors may or may not be replaced Inthe text by et a. ‘= Name(S} of authors or originators may or may not be in UPPER CASE in the list of references ‘Author-date systems * The year of publication may or may not be enclosed in (brackets) in the list of references, * Capitalisation of words inthe ttle is usually kept to a minimum rather than being used for Many of the Words in the Ti * The ttle of the publication may bein italics or may be underlined in the lis of references The style for referencing work in the text and in the lis of references or bibliography fs utined in Table A1.1, additional conventions for referencing in the text being given in Table A1.2, Table A1-1 Comentions when using the Harvard style to reference Tocte —_[thetee Inthe list of referencesvibography General format | Example | General format trample ~ Ks cok _—_ — Book fist [author | tater” [Famiyname, na Gea). | Serman, 6. GOO7 A ccivon) | Camiyrame [herman | re Pace of pubeaton, [yen shore fang meacng oo aor) | ble ded reasonably resp book about untae earth tonto sage 2or3authos: | 20r2 autos: |Family name, tials and | seman Bown, and Gamiyname, |(Beman | Fomayname, tas eon, | Sunde bt oc) famiyrame [Broun and | re Mac of pbleaton” | Dean th sates: sndtaniy [Saves | Pblher Yat ou pce Yo rameyea) | 2008 Maidens Open Unversity Pes | 4+ authors: 4+ authors: | Family name, Initials, Millmore, M., Lewis, P, Cea are |ntnore | Famiyname tals and | Sunder A, Troe, etatyean feral 2010) | fomipnome intalseon [A and Mortons 200? bbe discretionary to include | Strategic human resource ‘mone than first author] (jean. | management: Contemporary Title. Pace of publication: | tssues. Harlow: FF Prentice Publisher. Hall Book (other | Asfor'Book | (Moris 2008) | Family name, tntias. and | Monts, C. 2008). than frst | fst edition) Family name, Initia. (year) | Quantitative approaches to tition) Tide. (# edn). Pace of business studies (7th edn} | publication: Publisher. London: Financial Times | Pitman Publishing. Book (edited) | As for'took — | Gaunders |Family name. inital. and | Saunders, MAN, (fist editiony [etal 2010) | Family name, intial. | Skinner, D., Gilespie, (eds year. Title Place of | N, Dietz, G, and Lewiki R publication: Publisher. (45) (2010). Organizational trust a cultural perspective Cambridge: Cambridge L [Voiversity Pres, 64s In the lst of references/bibliography |General format __| Example Book nat (Fontaine, sat | Famiy name, itis and | Fontaine, C, Sai S.and Jinengish —|(esteciiony | and Thivard | amy name, itis. eo) | Tvand, 7. 2010). 100 CV Jtoneinge) | 2010) Tio engishrancation of | ot oter do mosiation | | title}. Place of publication: (100 CV and cover letters), | | rable acs Sama Taook | Asor Book | tuge 2003) | Femiy name, its and | Hugo, V. (2003) es | ranslated | (ist ection)” Family name, intial. (year). | htiserables. (N. Denry. | into English) Title. hits of wansator. | Tans). London: enguin | Family name of worsiter. | Orginal work published Trans. Pace of publication: | 1852). Pubisher (Original wor | pubished yer ‘Republished |As for Book As for ‘Book | Family name, Initials. and ‘Marshall, 1.0. (1981). Furness | poo tistection’ | (fistedtion | amy name, ints. ear). | and the nds revolution Tide Pace of publication: | Beckermnt: Micha! Moon Publisher longaly published | (orginally aubished by by Publisher yea) Barrow Tov Counc 958) Online hook |As er Book | Gaunderset |Family name, inti, and | Saunders, ews, Pad test ectiony | at 2007) | Family name tls Tor A. (2007), Research ‘Gear Tl. ede) Pace | Methods for Business ‘of pubcaion: Publisher, | Students. th ed) Haw | (accessed day month year | FT Pentice Hall Acesed trom Database namel, | 6 Apr. 2010 from Mytrary com] Book ino | Oiinator [Wintel | Originator rane or Mintel Marketing neligence ‘known ame cr | Marketing| Pubication til. (year) _—_| (1998. Designer Mitt author) | Pbiaton ete | teligence | Tite. ace of publication: | marketing itelience report, ye) 208) Pubisher London: Mint iterrational Group ti Chapters in books Chapterina | Asfor‘Book | Robson 2002) |Family ame nak. and | Robson, C. 2002). el book (ts: eon’ Family name, nial (year) | Wr Research. Cr edn) Tite. Poe of publication: | Oxford: Blackwel. Chapter 3 Pulser Chapter hapterinan | (Chapter author | (King 2004) |Family name, tas. Gea | King, N. 2008), Using exited book | fami name Chapter tte In itis | templatesin the thematic contaning | yea Fomiy name ards. | anal text In. Cassell a colecon Forly name ed Tite. Pace | and G, Symon (ed) sential | of artides: of publication: Publisher. guide to qualitative methods teometines pH in orgorizationsrscrch cal a eae) London’ Sage pp. 256-270, 645, Table 41.1 (Cortinued) [Inthe ist of referenesbiblogrphy Author-date systems |General format Example _ ‘Roper 2007) | Chapter author family name, Initio. (yeas). Chapter title In Initials. Family name and | initials. Family name (eds) Tite, Place of publication: Publisher. pp. AAR, (Accessed day month year from Database namel Dictionaries ané other reference books ‘AS for ‘Book | AS for ‘Book | Famiy name, Initials. (year) Tie. (# edn), Place of Publication: Publisher. Publication tite. year) (f edn, Place of Publication: Publisher. pp. ai#4i [where Entry author family name, | Intias. year. Entry tite In Initia’. Family name and Initials. Family name (ed) | Tite. Ptace of publication ‘ublication tite. (year | Available at http Awww | emainderoffullatemet- | addresy [accessed day month Publication tte. (year. Title | of entry. Available at httout avn remainderoffulinteret- address [Accessed day Family name, tntals and Family name, inital. (year Tit. Piace of publication Roper, (2007). The {ntemational marketing management decisions of UK ski tour operators. ln IM. Saunders, Lewis and ‘A Thornhill Research Methods for Business Students (th ech) | Harlow FT Prentice Hall pp. 158-9. Accessed 6 Ap, 2010 from Mylibrary.corn Vogt, WP, (2008). Dictionary of statistics and | ‘methodology: @ nontechnical _guide for the socialsciences. {Grd edn). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. pp. 124-5, The night word atthe night time. (1985), Pleasanvul, NY: Readers Digest | Assocation. pp. 563 Watson, T (2008). Felt esearch. n R. Thorpe and R Holt (eds) The SAGE dictionary of qualitative ‘management research. London: Sage, pp. 99-100. Encyclopaedia Britannica Ontine (2010). Availabe at utp wnwritanniea.comt lAccessed 1 May 2010], neyclopacda Britannica Online (2010), Definition (of Marketing’. Available at hutpzwowbritannica com EBchecked/topic365730/ marketing (Accessed 1 May 2010). Howard, G. (2010). Employee sickness and fitness for work Thorogood Reports London: Thorogood 647 eae Se Table At.t (Contiavea) Tocdite alto | Exam Report no | (Originator | Mintel fumed iromeer | Maketg autho | Pubcon tide | nttigence re) 2008) Organisations | As for Book | (able and annual report | istedtion? | Weeless | L2o10) —__}__ {21 __ ‘nine report”| As or Book | rknshow ist edtiony | and ass | | 2008) | | | ‘nine report | (Grigor | can (oonamed | namear | Development author | bition site| Bank Group | yea 2008) | | | Government publications Originator name or Mintel Marketing | Publication tte. (year Intelligence, (1998), | Title. Place of publication: | Designenwear: Mintel | Pubssher. ‘marketing intelligence report. London: Mintel international | Group Ui. | tomo nae Geo | abe and wie |r Pet poten as | 2010) Amu ear 2008 sate Dra as ather Tami ae i nd | Family name, initials. yea. ie of report. Available Birkinshaw, J. and Pas, S. (eds) (2008) innovation in the workplace: How are | at hep: tower organisations responding | remainderaffullmtemet- | to generation ¥ employees | address Accessed day | and Web 2.0 technologies? | month yea ‘Available at tipi

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