LABORATORY RESULTS

Rosario District Hospital

Rosario, La Union

CLINICAL LABORATORY TEST REPORT

URINALYSIS
Name of Patient: X Age/Sex: 13/M
Address: Sison, Pangasinan Date: 1-26-13
Requesting Physician: Dr. Fe Ward: ER
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
Color: dark yellow
Transparency: slightly turbid
Sugar: negative
Protein: positive “one”
pH/Reaction: 5
Specific Gravity: 1.030

MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS CAST

Pus cells: 4-6/hpf Hyaline: /lpf
Red cells: 0-1/hpf Fine Granular: /lpf
Epithelial Cells: rare/lpf Coarse Granular: 3-7/lpf
Mucuos threads: moderate/lpf Crytals: /lpf
Amorphous Urates: /lpf Uric Acid: /lpf
Amorphous PO4: /lpf Ca. Oxalate: /lpf
Bacteria: /hpf Triple PO4: /lpf
Yeast Cells: /hpf
Trichomonas: /hpf

INTERPRETATION:
One of the most commonly performed tests during a

hospitalization is a urinalysis. This test is performed by

examining urine to analyze the content and chemical makeup. 

In the above laboratory findings, it shows that the

color of urine is dark yellow which means dehydration.

Specific gravity determines how concentrated the urine is.

Since the patient is dehydrated, elevation is evident from

the normal value of 1.015-1.025. Presence of protein in the

urine may indicate that there is a problem with kidney

function. Significantly high or low from the normal of pH

may also indicate an issue with the kidneys.

Rosario District Hospital

 Rosario, La Union

CLINICAL LABORATORY TEST REPORT

HEMATOLOGY
Name of Patient: X Age/Sex: 13/M
Address: Sison, Pangasinan Date: 1-26-13
Requesting Physician: Dr. Fe Ward: ER
TEST NORMAL VALUE RESULT
WBC Adult: 5-10x10 9/L 3.10x10 9/L
Infant: 10-25x10 9/L
RBC Male: 4.5-6.5x10 12/L 5x10 12/L
Female: 3.9-5.6x10 12/L
DIFFERENTIAL COUNT
Neutrophils 40-70 % 31
Lymphocytes 20-40 % 52
Monocytes 2-10 % 17
Eosinophils 1-6
Basophils 0-1
Bands 0-7
Hematocrit Male: 0.40-0.54 0.60
Female: 0.36-0.47
Hemoglobin Male: 135-180 g/L 200
Female: 115-164 g/L
Platelet Count 150-450x10 9/L 90x10 9/L
Reticulocyte Adult: 0.2-2 %
Infant: 2-6 %
E.S.R Male: 0-9 mm/hr
Female: 0-20 mm/hr
Clotting Time 1-4 minutes
Bleeding Time 2-4 minutes

INTERPRETATION:

Hematology is an important information about the kinds

and numbers of cells in the blood.

White blood cells protect the body against infection.

If an infection develops, white blood cells attack and

destroy the bacteria, virus, or other organism causing it.

In the result, reduction of it shows inability of the immune

system to fight/destroy infection.

White blood cell types (WBC differential). The major

types of white blood cells are neutrophils, lymphocytes,

monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. Result shows decrease

neutrophils which may indicate infections; such as typhoid,

hepatitis, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella. Increase

lymphocytes is caused by infections; pertussis, syphilis,

tuberculosis, hepatitis, mumps and immune diseases. Monocyte

increased by nfections; subacute bacterial endocarditis,

tuberculosis, hepatitis, malaria

collagen vascular disease; systemic lupus erythematosis,

rheumatoid arthritis, carcinomas; monocytic leukemia,

lymphomas

Each type of cell plays a different role in protecting

the body. The numbers of each one of these types of white

blood cells give important information about the immune

system. Too many or too few of the different types of white

blood cells can help find an infection, an allergic or toxic

reaction to medicines or chemicals, and many conditions,

such as leukemia.

The hematocrit measures percentage by volume of packed

red blood cells in a whole blood sample. Dehydration is one

one of the common indication of increased level. The

hemoglobin molecule fills up the red blood cells. It carries

oxygen and gives the blood cell its red color. The

hemoglobin test measures the amount of hemoglobin in blood

and is a good measure of the blood's ability to carry oxygen

throughout the body. Increase in value may indicate anemia

or hemmorhage.

Platelets (thrombocytes) are the smallest type of blood

cell. They are important in blood clotting. When bleeding

occurs, the platelets swell, clump together, and form a

sticky plug that helps stop the bleeding. There are too few

platelets in the result which uncontrolled bleeding may be a

problem.

Rosario District Hospital

Rosario, La Union

CLINICAL LABORATORY TEST REPORT

SEROLOGY
Name of Patient: X Age/Sex: 13/M
Address: Sison, Pangasinan Date: 1-27-13
Requesting Physician: Dr. Fe Ward: ER
DENGUE DOT TEST
Specimen: blood
Result: IgM and IgG positive

INTREPRETATION:

Serology is the analysis of the contents and properties

and reactions of serums, especially blood serum.

An immunoglobulin test measures the level of certain

immunoglobulins, or antibodies, in the blood. Antibodies are

proteins made by the immune system to fight antigens, such

as bacteria, viruses, and toxins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG),

the most abundant type of antibody, is found in all body

fluids and protects against bacterial and viral infections.

Immunoglobulin M (IgM), which is found mainly in the blood

and lymph fluid, is the first to be made by the body to

fight a new infection

IgM- and IgG-capture ELISAs are widely used as

diagnostic tests for confirmation of dengue virus infection.

The positive result of IgG antibody may indicate a current

or past infection while IgM positive indicates current or

recent infection.

Rosario District Hospital

Rosario, La Union

CLINICAL LABORATORY TEST REPORT

HEMATOLOGY
Name of Patient: X Age/Sex: 13/M
Address: Sison, Pangasinan Date: 1-27-13
Requesting Physician: Dr. Fe Ward: ER
TEST NORMAL VALUE RESULT
Platelet Count 150-450x10 9/L 83x10 9/L

INTREPRETATION:

Still in the second day of the patient’s

hospitalization, decreased platelet is a major problem. Risk

for bleeding or presence of bleeding should be intervened

for the platelet to be normalized.

Rosario District Hospital

Rosario, La Union

CLINICAL LABORATORY TEST REPORT

HEMATOLOGY
Name of Patient: X Age/Sex: 13/M
Address: Sison, Pangasinan Date: 1-28-13
Requesting Physician: Dr. Fe Ward: ER
TEST NORMAL VALUE RESULT
Platelet Count 150-450x10 9/L 73x10 9/L

INTREPRETATION:

Dengue fever can cause thrombocytopenia by direct

infection of bone marrow megakaryocytes, as well as

immunological shortened platelet survival as evidence of

decreased platelet count.

 Rosario District Hospital
Rosario, La Union

CLINICAL LABORATORY TEST REPORT

HEMATOLOGY
Name of Patient: X Age/Sex: 13/M
Address: Sison, Pangasinan Date: 1-29-13
Requesting Physician: Dr. Fe Ward: ER
TEST NORMAL VALUE RESULT
Platelet Count 150-450x10 9/L 96x10 9/L

INTREPRETATION:

Four days of decreased platelet. Bleeding precautions

should be instituted to the patient and to his significant

other. There may be bruising, particularly purpura in the

forearms, petechia (pinpoint hemorrhages on skin and mucous

membranes), nosebleeds and/or bleeding gums.