3.3. Relative clause or appositive clause 1, relative clause 2, appositive clause 3, appositive clause 4, Appositive clause 5, Relative clause 6, Relative clause 7, Appositive clause 8, Appositive clause 3.4. Apposition 1, a metal related to lead 2, Former England captain 3, Imigran 4, solar, wind, coal, nuclear, biomass 5, a chimpanzee 6, semi-independent structures that supply the cell with readily usable energy 7, ocean hot springs 8, 50 gallons 3.5. Functions of NPs 1, S/dO 2, dO 3, pM/cP 4, A/S/dO/cP 5, iO/oC 6, S/A 7, S/sC 8, S/dO/cP 9, pM/dO 10, cP/cP/S/S 3.6. Main verbs 1, -ed participle 2, past form 3, base form 4, base form 5, base form 6, base form 7, -s form 8, past form 9, ed participle 10, past form 11, ed participle 12, ed participle 13,-s form 14, -ing participle 3.7. Main verbs 1, present 2, past 3, present 4, present + third person singular 5, present 6, present 7, present 8, present 3.12. Finite and non-finite verb phrases 1, finite 2, non finite 3, non finite 4, finite/ non finite 5, non finite 6, finite 7, finite/non finite 8, finite/ non finite 9, non finite 10, finite/ non finite 11, finite/ non finite 12, non finite/ non finite/ non finite 3.18. The Adj.P 1, of the danger 2, of playing the video game 3, to fail the exam 4, of that news 5, to break this vase 6, of the environment 7, of my brother 8, to taking risks 3.19. Functions of Adj.P 1, sC 2, PrM 3, oC 4, sC 5, PrM 6, prM/sC/sC 7, prM/prM/PrM 3.20. The adv.p 1, recently 2, safely 3, very gradually/always 4, quite vehemently 5, In the past/quickly 6, as a result/ suspiciously 7, indefinitely 8, very soon 3.25. The structures of phrases 1, Np/adj.p 2, VP/Prep.P/Prep.P 3, NP/Adj.P 4, VP/ Prep.P 5, Adj.P 6, advP 7, NP/NP 8, NP/ adj.P