Steel Asia

Although we are able to fulfil orders for a wide range of industries and usage, our core business focus
is targeted at the
following industries.
Marine
Shipbuilding and Repairs
FPSO Conversions
Offshore
Fixed Platforms
SPARS
Semi-Submersibles
Jack-Up Rigs
Tension Leg Platforms
Constructions & Onshore
Multi-Disciplinary Constructions for Civil and Structural
Projects
Power Plants
Water Treatment Plants
Petro-Chemical Plants
Oil Refineries
Oil & Gas
Exploration and Production of Oil and Gas (Oil Wells, Gas
Wells and Pipelines)

PRODUCT RANGE
Steel Plates
Offshore & Structural Grades BS7191 355EM, 355EMZ

BS7191 450EM, 450EMZ
BS7191 355D
BS7191 275D
BS EN 10025 S355 J2G3

BS EN 10025 S355 J2G4
BS EN 10025 S355 K2G3
BS EN 10025 S355 K2G4
API 2H GR 50
API 2W GR 50
ASTM A572 GR50
Shipbuilding Grade ABS GR A

ABS GR EH36
ST 52-3N
Structural Grade BS 4360 GR 50B

BS 4360 GR 50C
Mild Steel Grade ASTM A36

BS 4360 GR 43A
JIS G3101 SS400
Boiler, Pressure Vessel Plate
ASME SA516 Gr. 70N

ASTM A516 Gr. 70N
Reinforcing Your World

PRODUCT RANGE
Section, Bars and Shapes
Universal Beams / Columns BS 7191 355EM

BS 7191 355D
BS 7191 275D
BS 4360 GR 50B, 50C & 50D
BS 4360 GR 43A, 43D, MOD
JIS G3101 SS400
EN 10025 S355 J2G4
EN 10025 S355 JR
EN 10025 S275 J2G4
ASTM A572 GR 50
ASTM A36
Steel Channels ASTM A36

BS 4360 GR 43A
JIS G3101 SS400
Hot Rolled Steel Angels BS EN 10025 S355JO MO

BS 4360 GR 50C
BS 4360 GR 55C
ASTM A572 GR 50
ASTM A36
EN 10025 S275 JR
BS 4360 GR 43 A
Round, Square & Flat Bars BS 4360 GR 50B & 50D

EN 10025 S355 J2G4
JIS G3101 SS400
BS 4360 GR 43A
ASTM A36

PRODUCT RANGE
Pipes, Tubular & Hollow Sections
Seamless Casing & Tubing API 5CT
Structural Seamless Tubes API 5L X52 Modified

BS 7191 355EM, BS 7191 355EMZ
EN 10210 S355 J2H (MOD)
APL 5L X56, X60, X65, X70
BS 7191 450EM, BS 7191 450EMZ
API 5LGB
API A106
SAW Pipes API 5L GR B

API 5L X52-X70
API 2H GR 50
ASTM A36
ASTM A572 GR 50
BS 7191 355EM
BS 7191 355EMZ
BS 7191 450EM
BS 7191 450EMZ
Square Hollow Sections/ EN 10210 S275J2H

Rectangular Hollow Sections
EN 10210 S355J2H
ASTM A500
BS 4360 GR 50C
BS 4360 GR43C, 43D
Note:
Besides the product range abo ve, w e also trade in a complete range o f
products upon customers’ demands.

Comparison Table
EN & International Standards
Designation Equivalent Former Designations in
EN 10025: 2004 According Germany France UK Spain Italy Belgium Sweden Portugal Austria Norway USA USA Japan
EN 10025: Din 17100 NFA 35-501 BS4360 NS12101 ASTM API JIS G3101/6
1990
Steel Steel
Name Number
S185 1.0035 Fe 310-0 St 33 A33 A3 10-0 Fe 320 A320 13 00-00 Fe 310-00 St 320
S235JR 1.0037 Fe 360B ST 37-2 E24-2 Fe 360B AE 235B 13 11-00 Fe 360B NS 12 120 A283 GrC
S235JRG1 1.0036 Fe 360BFU U ST 37-2 AE 235 BFU U St 360B NS 12 122 A283 GrD SM41A
S235JRG2 1.0038 Fe 360BFN R ST 37-2 40B AE 235 BFN 13 12-00 R St 360B NS 12 123 SM41B
S235JO 1.0114 Fe 360C ST 37-3U E 24-3 40C AE 235D Fe 360C AE 235C Fe 360C St 360C ST 430B
St 360CE NS 12 142
S235J2G3 1.0116 S Fe 360D1 ST 37-3N E24-4 40D Fe 360D AE 235D Fe 360D St 360D NS 12 124
S234J2G4 1.0117 Se 360D2
S275JR 1.0044 Fe 430B ST 44-2 E 28-2 43B AE 275B Fe 430B AE 255B 14 12-00 Fe 430B ST 430B NS 12-142 A573 Gr65 SS400
S25JO 1.0143 Fe 430C ST 44-3U E28-3 43C AE 275C Fe 430C AE 255C Fe 430C ST 430C NS 12-143
ST 430CE
S275J2G3 1.0144 Fe 430D1 ST 430D1 E 28-4 43D AE 275D Fe 430D AE 255D 14 14-00 Fe 430D ST 430D NS 12-143 A633 GrA 2HGr42
S275J2G4 1.0145 Fe 430D2 14 14-01
S355JR 1.0045 Fe 510B E 36-2 50B AE 355B Fe 310B AE 355B Fe 510B A572 Gr50 2H Gr50 SS490
S355JO 1.0553 Fe 510C ST 52-3U E 36-3 50C AE 355C Fe 310C AE 355C Fe 510C ST 510C NS 12 153 A709 Gr50 2W / Y Gr50
S355J2G3 1.0570 Fe 510D1 ST 52-3N 50D AE 355D Fe 310D AE 355D Fe 510D ST 510D NS 12 153 A678 Gr50
S355J2G4 1.0577 Fe 510D2
S355K2G3 1.0595 Fe 510DD1 E 36-4 50DD AE 355DD Fe 510DD A633 GrD
S355K2G4 1.0596 Fe 510DD2 50DD
E295 1.0050 Fe 490-2 ST 50-2 A 50-2 A490 Fe 480 A490-2 15 50-00 Fe 490-2 ST490
15 50-01
E355 Fe 590-2 St 590-2 ST 60-2 A 60-2 A590 Fe 580 A590-2 16 50-00 Fe 590-2 ST590 SM570
16 50-01
E360 1.0070 Fe 690-2 ST 70-2 A 70-2 A690 Fe 650 A690-2 16 55-00 Fe 690-2 ST690
16 55-01
8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

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EN 10025: 2004 Grade Designation
Systems
EN 10025: 2004 is the new European standard for structural steel. The following explains new grades, properties and nearest
equivalent grades from former standards including EN 10025: 1993. The grade designation system is also explained.
History of the standard
The European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardisation is responsible for producing the European Standards (ENs)
for structural steels. The first of these standards, EN 10025: 1990, partly superseding BS 4360: 1986, which was reissued as
BS 4360: 1990.
In 1993, a second edition of EN 10025 was made available together with EN 10113: Parts 1, 2 & 3 and EN 10155. In June 1994,
EN 10210: Part 1 was published and at the same time BS 4360 was officially withdrawn. The balance of the BS 4360 steels not
affected by these ENs were re-issued in new British Standards BS 7613 and BS 7668. In 1996, with the publication of EN 10137,
BS 7613 was withdrawn. BS 7668 will remain until an EN for atmospheric corrosion resistant hollow sections is available. In
2004 the standard EN 10025 was revised to address the provisions of EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). It is
now published in six parts to bring together almost all the Structural Metallic Products’ into one comprehensive standard.
The new standard EN 10025: 2004
The new standard is published in six parts and draws together earlier standards to produce one standard for the majority of
structural steel products. The parts are:
Part 1 – General technical delivery conditions.
Part 2 – Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels.
Supersedes EN 10025: 1993
Part 3 – Technical delivery conditions for normalised/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
Supersedes EN 10113: Parts 1 & 2: 1993
Part 4 – Technical delivery conditions for thermomechanically rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
Part 5 – Technical delivery conditions for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance – also known
as weathering steels.
Supersedes EN 10155: 1993
Part 6 – Technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength structural steel in the quenched and tempered
condition.
The designation systems used in the new standard are similar but not identical to EN 10025: 1993 and very different to the
familiar BS 4360 designations so the guide below has been prepared to assist purchasers, specifiers, designers and users of steel.
Symbols used in EN 10025: Part 2: 2004
Non-alloy structural steels
S… Structural Steel
E… Engineering Steel
.235… Minimum yield strength (ReH) in MPa @ 16mm
..JR... Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ +20°C
..JO… Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ 0°C
..J2... Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ -20°C
..K2.. Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 40 J @ -20°C
…+AR Supply condition as rolled
…+N Supply condition normalised or normalised rolled
Customer Options
…C.. Grade suitable for cold forming
…Z.. Grade with improved properties perpendicular to the surface
Examples: S235JR+AR, S355K2C+N

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EN 10025: 2004 Grade Designation
Systems
Normal/normalised rolled weldable fine grain structural steels
.275. Minimum yield strength (ReH) in MPa @ 16mm
..N.. Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at a temperature not lower than -20°C
.NL.. Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at a temperature not lower than -20°C
Customer Options
..Z… Grade with improved properties perpendicular to the surface
Examples: S275N, S420NL Z35
Thermomechanically rolled weldable fine grain structural steels
.275. Minimum yield strength (ReH) in MPa @ 16mm
..M.. Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at a temperature not lower than -20°C
.ML.. Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at a temperature not lower than -20°C
Customer Options
Examples: S355M, S460ML Z25
Structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance – also known as weathering steels
.355.. Minimum yield strength (ReH) in MPa @ 16mm
..JO… Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ 0°C
..J2... Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ -20°C
..K2.. Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 40 J @ -20°C
…W… Immproved atmospheric corrosion resistance
…P.. Greater phosphorus content (grade S355 only)
…+AR Supply condition as rolled
…+N Supply condition normalised or normalised rolled
Customer Options
…Z.. Grade with improved properties perpendicular to the surface
Examples: S235JOW+AR, S355K2W+N Z25
Flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition
.460... Minimum yield strength (ReH) in MPa @ 16mm
..Q.. Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at a temperature not lower than -20°C
..QL1.. Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at a temperature not lower than -20°C
Customer Options
Examples: S275N, S420NL Z35

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EN 10225 Chemical & Mechanical
Properties
Chemical Properties
Group Steel Steel C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Al Cu N Nb Ti VCr+Mo+ Nb+V Nb+V
name number (Total)b Ni+Cu +Ti
max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max.
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
Ladle analysisa
1 S355G2+N 1.8801+N 0,20 0,50 0,90 to 0,035 0,030 0,30 0,10 0,50 0,020. 0,35 0,015 0,060 0,030 0,12 - - -
max. 1,65 min
1 S355G3+N 1.8802+N 0,18 0,50 0,90 to 0,030 0,025 0,30 0,10 0,50 0,020. 0,35 0,015 0,060 0,030 0,12 - - -
max. 1,65 min
1 S355G5+M 1.8804+M 0,14 0,50 1,60 0,035 0,030 - 0,20 0,30 0,020 - 0,015 0,050 0,050 0,10 - - -
max. max. min.
1 S355G6+M 1.8805+M 0,14 0,50 1,60 0,030 0,025 - 0,20 0,30 0,020 - 0,015 0,050 0,050 0,10 - - -
max. max. min.
Ladle and product analysis
2 S355G7+Mc 1.8808+M 0,14 0,15 to 1,00 to 0,020 0,010 0,25 0,08 0,50 0,015/ 0,30 0,010 0,040 0,025 0,060 0,90 0,06 0,08
S355G7+Nc 1.8808+N 0,55 1,65 0,055
3 S355G8+Mc 1.8810+M 0,14 0,15 to 1,00 to 0,020 0,007 0,25 0,08 0,50 0,015/ 0,30 0,010 0,040 0,025 0,060 0,90 0,06 0,08
S355G8+Nc 1.8810+N 0,55 1,65 0,055
2 S355G9+Nc 1.8811+N 0,12 0,15 to 1,65 0,020 0,010 0,20 0,08 d
0,70 e
0,015/ 0,30 0,010 0,030 0,025 0,060 - 0,06 0,08
S355G9+Mc 1.8811+M 0,55 max. 0,055
3 S355G10+Nc 1.8813+N 0,12 0,15 to 1,65 0,015 0,005 0,20 0,08d 0,70e 0,015/ 0,30 0,010 0,030 0,025 0,060 - 0,06 0,08
S355G10+Mc 1.8813+M 0,55 max. 0,055
2 S420G1+Qc 1.8830+Q 0,14f 0,15 to 1,65 0,020 0,010 0,25 0,25 0,70 0,015/ 0,30 0,010 0,040 0,025 0,080 0,90 0,09 0,11
S420G1+Mc 1.8830+M 0,55 max. 0,055
3 S420G2+Qc 1.8857+Q 0,14 f
0,15 to 1,65 0,020 0,007 0,25 0,25 0,70 0,015/ 0,30 0,010 0,040 0,025 0,080 0,90 0,09 0,11
S420G2+Mc 1.8857+M 0,55 max. 0,055
2 S460G1+Qc 1.8878+Q 0,14f 0,15 to 1,65 0,020 0,010 0,25 0,25 0,70 0,015/ 0,30 0,010 0,040 0,025 0,080 0,90 0,09 0,11
S460G1+Mc 1.8878+M 0,55 max. 0,055
3 S460G2+Qc 1.8887+Q 0,14f 0,15 to 1,65 0,020 0,007 0,25 0,25 0,70 0,015/ 0,30 0,010 0,040 0,025 0,080 0,90 0,09 0,11
S460G2+Mc 1.8887+M 0,55 max. 0,055
NOTE For details on delivery conditions refer back to 7.3.1.

a For product chemical composition variations see Table 12.
b The total aluminium to nitrogen ratio shall be a minimum of 2:1. When other nitrogen binding elements are used, the minimum Al value and Al:N ratio does
not apply.
c The levels of the residual elements arsenic, antimony, tin, lead, bismuth and calcium shall not exceed 0,03 % As, 0,010 % Sb, 0,020 % Sn, 0,010 % Pb, 0,010 %
Bi and 0,005 % Ca. Boron (B) shall not exceed 0,0005 %. These elements shall be checked at least once every 5 000 tonnes at each manufacturing location
and shall be reported as a ladle analysis.
d For thicknesses greater than 75 mm, maximum Mo content of 0,20 % shall apply for delivery condition +M.
e See option 30. For thicknesses greater than 40 mm, the minimum Ni content shall be 0,30 %.
f A maximum carbon value of 0,15 % is permitted for thicknesses less than 15 mm.
Mechanical Properties
Group Steel name Steel Tensile strength Minimum yield strength ReH for thickness t (mm) Minimum Minimum Thickness
number Rma elongation average maximum
A on gauge Charpy
length of V-notch impact
—
5,65√ S0 a test value
Thickness Thickness t ≤ 16 16 < t ≤ 25 25 < t ≤ 40 40 < t ≤ 63 63 < t ≤ 100 100 < t ≤ 150 Temp. Energy
t (mm) t (mm)
≤100 > 100
MPac MPac MPac MPac MPac MPac MPac MPac % °C J mm
1 S355G2+N 1.8801+N 470 to 630 355 345 - - - - 22 -20 50 20
1 S355G3+N 1.8802+N 470 to 630 355 345 345 - - - 22 -40 50 40
1 S355G5+M 1.8804+M 470 to 610 355 345 - - - - 22 -20 50 20
1 S355G6+M 1.8805+M 470 to 610 355 345 345 - - - 22 -40 50 40
2 S355G7+N 1.8808+N 470 to 630 460 to 620 355 355 345 335 325 320 22 -40 50 150b
3 S355G8+N 1.8810+N 470 to 630 460 to 620 355 355 345 335 325 320 22 -40 50 150b
2 S355G7+M 1.8808+M 470 to 630 - 355 355 345 335 325 - 22 -40 50 100b
3 S355G8+M 1.8810+M 470 to 630 - 355 355 345 335 325 - 22 -40 50 100b
2 S355G9+N 1.8811+N 470 to 630 460 to 620 355 355 345 335 325 320 22 -40 50 150b
2 S355G9+M 1.8811+M 470 to 630 - 355 355 345 335 325 - 22 -40 50 100b
3 S355G10+N 1.8813+N 470 to 630 460 to 620 355 355 345 335 325 320 22 -40 50 150b
3 S355G10+M 1.8813+M 470 to 630 - 355 355 345 335 325 - 22 -40 50 100b
NOTE
a The specified tensile strength and elongation values apply to the maximum thickness for which minimum yield strengths are specified.
b Charpy V-notch mid-thickness tests are also required for thicknesses over 40 mm.
In the case of piling material the mid-thickness impacts shall be carried out at -30 0C in lieu of -40 0C.
c 1MPa = 1 N/mm2.
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Shipbuilding Plates
Yield Point Tensile Loyd's Det Norske Germanischer Maritime American Bureau
ReH minimum Strength Register of Veritas Lloyd Register of Bureau of Veritas
range Shipping Shipping Shipping
N/mm2 N/mm2 LR NV GL PC AB BV
315 440-590 LR AH 32 NV A32 GL-A 32 PC A32 TM AB AH 32 BV AH32
LR DH 32 NV D32 GL-D 32 PC D32 TM AB DH 32 BV DH32
LR EH 32 NV E32 GL-E 32 PC E32 TM AB EH 32 BV EH32
NV F32
355 490 - 620 LR AH 36 NV A36 GL-A 36 PC A36 TM AB AH 36 BV AH 36
LR DH 36 NV D36 GL-D 36 PC D36 TM AB DH 36 BV DH 36
LR EH 36 NV E36 GL-E 36 PC E36 TM AB EH 36 BV EH 36
NV F36
390 530 - 650 LR AH 40 - GL-A 40 - - -
LR DH 40 GL-D 40
LR EH 40 GL-E 40
420 530 - 680 GL-A 420 AB AQ43 BV A 420
LR DH 42 NV D420 GL-D 420 PC D420 TM AB DQ43 BV D 420
LR EH 42 NV E420 GL-E 420 PC E420 TM AB EQ43 BV E 420
NV F420
460 570 - 720 - GL-A 460 AB AQ47 BV A 460
NV D460 GL-D 460 PC D460 TM AB DQ47 BV D 460
NV DE460 GL-E 460 PC E460 TM AB EQ47 BV E 460
NV F460
500 610 - 770 - GL-A 500 AB AQ51 BV A 500
NV D500 GL-D 500 PC D500 TM AB DQ51 BV D 500
NV E500 GL-E 500 PC E500 TM AB EQ51 BV E 500
This table is not valid for comparisons

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Boiler & Pressure Vessel
Comparison & Equivalents
Equivalent Specifications & Standards Mechanical Values
Tensile Yield / min
BS EN ASTM / ASME DIN N/mm2 N/mm2 C (%) Si (%) Mn (%)
161-360A/B P235GH A 285 GR C H1 360 / 480 235 0.16 0.35 0.40/1.20
161-430A/B P265GH A 516 - 60 H 11 410 / 530 265 0.20 0.40 0.50/1.40
224-400A/B P275N/NH 390 / 510 275 0.18 0.40 0.50/1.40
224-460A/B P295GH A 516 - 65 17 MN 4 460 / 580 295 0.08/0.20 0.40 0.90/1.50
224-490A/B P355GH A 516 - 70 510 / 650 355 0.10/0.22 0.60 1.00/1.70
225-490A/B P355N/NH 19 MN 6 490 / 630 355 0.20 0.50 0.90/1.70
243 16 MO3 A 204 GR A 15 MO 3 440 / 590 275 0.12/0.20 0.35 0.40/0.90
620 B 13CRMO45 A 387-12-2 13CRMO44 450 / 600 300 0.08/0.18 0.35 0.40/1.00
621 B A387-11-2 515 / 690 340 0.09/0.17 0.50/0.80 0.40/0.65
622-515B 10/11CRMO910 A387-22-2 10CRMO910 520 / 630 310 0.08/0.14 0.50 0.40/0.80
Comparison & Equivalents

Chemical Composition Maximum (unless stated), %
P S Al Cr Cu Ni Mo Nb Ti V
0.030 0.025 0.020 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.02
0.030 0.025 0.020 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.02
0.030 0.025 0.020 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.05
0.030 0.025 0.020 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.02
0.030 0.025 0.020 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.02
0.030 0.025 0.020 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.10
0.030 0.025 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.25/0.35
0.030 0.025 0.70/1.15 0.30 0.40/0.60
0.025 0.015 0.020 1.00/1.50 0.30 0.30 0.45/0.60
0.030 0.025 2.00/2.50 0.30 0.90/1.10

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ASME SA516 / ASTM A516 Boiler Plates
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers carbon steel plates intended primarily for service in welded pressure vessels where improved notch
toughness is important.
1.2 Plates under this specification are available in four grades having different strength levels as follows:
Grade U.S. [SI] Tensile Strength,

ksi [MPa]
55 [380] 55-75 [380-515]
60 [415] 60-80 [415-550]
65 [450] 65-85 [450-585]
70 [485] 70-90 [485-620]
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the composition to meet the specified mechanical property
requirements; however, current practice normally limits the maximum thickness of plates furnished under this specification as
follows:
Grade U.S. [SI] Maximum Thickness,

In. [mm]
55 [380] 12 [305]
60 [415] 8 [205]
65 [450] 8 [205]
70 [485] 8 [205]
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are
shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently
of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
A 435/A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates
A 577/A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel Plates
A 578/A 578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates for Special Applications
3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
3.1 Material supplied to this material specification shall conform to Specification A 20/A 20M. These requirements outline the testing and
retesting methods and procedures, permissible variations in dimensions, and mass, quality and repair of defects, marking, loading, etc.
3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M also establishes the rules for the ordering information that should be complied with when purchasing
material to this specification.
3.3 In addition the basic requirements of this specification, certain supplementary requirements are available when additional control,
testing, or examination is required to meet end use requirements. These include:
3.3.1 Vacuum treatment,
3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,
3.3.3 Impact testing, and
3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.
3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed requirements in
Specification A 20/A 20M.
3.5 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M, the requirements of this
specification shall prevail.
4. Manufacture
4.1 Steelmaking Practice -The steel shall be killed and shall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement of Specification A
20/A 20M.
5. Heat Treatment
5.1 Plates 1.50 in. [40 mm] and under in thickness are normally supplied in the as-rolled condition. The plates may be ordered
normalized or stress relieved, or both.
5.2 Plates over 1.50 in. [40 mm] in thickness shall be normalized.
5.3 When notch-toughness tests are required on plates 11/2in. [40 mm] and under in thickness. the plates shall be normalized unless
otherwise specified by the purchaser.
5.4 If approved by the purchaser, cooling rates faster than those obtained by cooling in air are permissible for improvement of the
toughness, provided the plates are subsequently tempered in the temperature range 1100 to 1300oF [595 to 705oC].
6. Chemical Requirements
6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements shown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance with
Supplementary Requirement 517, Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, in Specification A 20/A 20M.
7. Mechanical Requirements
7.1 Tension Test Requirements - The material as represented by the tension-test specimens shall conform to the requirements shown
in Table 2.

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ASME SA516 / ASTM A516 Boiler Plates
Table 1. Chemical requirements
Elements Composition, %
Grade 55 Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70
[Grade 380] [Grade 415] [Grade 450] [Grade 485]
Carbon, maxA :
1
/2 in. [12.5 mm] and under 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.27
Over 1/2 in. to 2 in. [12.5 to 50 mm], incl 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.28
Over 2in. to 4 in. [50 to l00 mm], incl 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.30
Over 4 to 8 in. [100 to 200 mm], incI 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.31
Over 8 in. [200 mm] 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.31
Manganese :
1
/2 in. [12.5] and under:
Heat analysisB 0.60-0.90 0.60-0.90 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20
Product analysisB 0.55-0.98 0.55-0.98 0.79-1.30 0.79-1.30
Over 1/2 in. [12.5]:
Heat analysis 0.60-1.20 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20
Product analysis 0.55-1.30 0.79-1.30 0.79-1.30 0.79-1.30
Phosphorus, maxA 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Sulfur, maxA 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Silicon:
Heat analysis 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40
Product analysis 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45
A
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
B
Grade 60 plates 1/2 in. [12.5 mm] and under in thickness may have 0.85-1.20% manganese on heat analysis, and 0.79-1.30%
manganese on product analysis.
Table 2. Tensile requirements

Grade
55 [380] 60 [415] 65 [450] 70 [485]
Tensile strength, ksi [MPa] 55-75 [380-515] 60-80 [415-550] 65-85 [450-585] 70-90 [485-620]
Yield strength, min,B ksi [MPa] 30 [205] 32 [220] 35 [240] 38 [260]
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, % 23 A 21 A 19 A 17 A
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, % 27 A 25 A 23 A 21 A
A
See Specification A 20/A 20M.
B
Determined by either the 0.2% offset method or the 0.5% extension-under-load method.
Supplementary requirements
Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.
A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in ASTM Specification A
20/A 20M. Several of those considered suitable for use with this specification are listed below by title. Other tests may be
performed by agreement between the supplier and the purchaser.
S1 Vacuum Treatment,
S2 Product Analysis,
S3 Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mechanical Test Coupons,
S4 1 Additional Tension Test,
S5 Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,
S6 Drop-Weight Test,
S7 High-Temperature Tension Test,
S8 Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A 435/A 435M,
S9 Magnetic Particle Examination,
S14 Bend Test, and
S17 Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.

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AB (1996) High Strength Hull
Structural Steel Plates
(2)
Chemical Composition, %
Desig- C Si(4) Mn P S Cu(8) Cr(8) Ni(8) Mo(8) Cb V(6),(7) Al(5),(6) Ti N Mark- Deoxi-
nation (acid ing(9) dation(1)
soluble)
max. max. (Nb)(6),(7) min.
(3)
AH32 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~ 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 -
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10
DH32 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~(3) 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 -
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10
EH32 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~(3) 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 -
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10
AH36 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~(3) 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 -
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10
DH36 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~(3) 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 -
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10
EH36 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~(3) 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 - AB/XHYY
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10 (X = A,D,E, Killed,
AH40 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~(3) 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 - or F YY Fine
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10 = 32, 36 Grain
DH40 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~(3) 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 - or 40 Practice
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10
EH40 0.18 0.10~ 0.90~(3) 0.035 0.035 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 -
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10
FH32 0.16 0.10~ 0.90~ 0.025 0.025 0.35 0.20 0.80 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 0.009
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10 (0.012 if
Al present)
FH36 0.16 0.10 ~ 0.90 ~ 0.025 0.025 0.35 0.20 0.80 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 0.009
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10 (0.012 if
Al present)
FH40 0.16 0.10 ~ 0.90 ~ 0.025 0.025 0.35 0.20 0.80 0.08 0.02~ 0.05~ 0.015 0.02 0.009
0.50 1.60 0.05 0.10 (0.012 if
Al present)
Notes:
1) The steel is to contain at least one of the grain refining elements in sufficient amount to meet the fine grain practice
requirement (See 2/1.5.2d).
2) The contents of any other element intentionally added is to be determined and reported.
3) Grade AH 12.5 mm (0.50 in.) and under in thickness may have a minimum manganese content of 0.70%.
4) Where the content of soluble aluminum is not less than 0.015%, the minimum required silicon content does not apply.
5) The total aluminum content may be used in lieu of acid soluble content, in accordance with 2/1.5.2d.
6) The indicated amount of aluminum, niobium and vanadium applies when any such element is used singly. When used in
combination, the minimum content in 2/1.5.2d will apply.
7) These elements need not be reported on the mill sheet unless intentionally added.
8) These elements may be reported as ≤0.02% where the amount present does not exceed 0.02%.
9) The marking AB/DHYYN is to be used to denote Grade DHYY plates which have either been normalized,
thermomechanical control rolled or control rolled in accordance with an approved procedure.
10) See 2/1/5.3 for carbon equivalent and cold cracking susceptibility requirements for thermo-mechanically controlled
steel.
11) For other steels, the carbon equivalent (Ceq) may be calculated from the ladle analysis in accordance with the
equation in 2/1.5.3a. Selection of the maximum value of carbon equivalent for these steels is a matter to be agreed
between the fabricator and steel mill when the steel is ordered.

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AB (1996) High Strength Hull
Structural Steel Plates
Tensile Properties Impact Test
Grade Tensile Yield Pt Elongat- Grade Temp Average Absorbed Energy(16) J (kgf-m,ft-1bs)
Strength min. ion(12),(13),(14) t≤50mm(2.0 in.) 50mm(2.0in.)< t ≤70mm 70mm(2.8in.)< t ≤100mm
2 2
N/mm N/mm min. % (2.8 in) (4.0 in)
(kgf/mm2,ksi) (kgf/mm2,ksi) C (F) Long'l(17) Transv(17) Long'l(17) Transv(17) Long'l(17) Transv(17)
AH 32 AH 32 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 38 (3.9, 28) 26 (2.7, 19) 46 (4.7, 34) 31 (3.2, 23)
DH 32 440/590 315 22 AH 36 0 (32) 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (2.8, 20) 50 (5.1, 37) 34 (3.5, 25)
EH 32 (45/60, 64/85) (32, 46) AH 40 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (2.8, 20) NA NA NA NA
FH 32
DH 32 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 38 (3.9, 28) 26 (2.7, 19) 46 (4.7, 34) 31 (3.2, 23)
DH 36 -20(-4) 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (2.8, 20) 50 (5.1, 37) 34 (3.5, 25)
AH 36 DH 40 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (2.8, 20) NA NA NA NA
DH 36 490/620 355 21
EH 36 (50/63, 71/90) (36, 51) EH 32 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 38 (3.9, 28) 26 (2.7, 19) 46 (4.7, 34) 31 (3.2, 23)
FH 36 EH 36 -40(-40) 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (2.8, 20) 50 (5.1, 37) 34 (3.5, 25)
EH 40 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (2.8, 20) NA NA NA NA
AH 40 FH 32 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17)
DH 40 510/650 390 20 FH 36 -60(-76) 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17)
EH 40 (52/66, 74/94) (40, 57) FH 40 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (2.8, 20)
FH 40
12) Based on alternative A flat test specimen or alternative C round specimen in Figure 2/1.1.
13) Minimum elongation for alternative B flat specimen in Figure 2/1.1 is to be in accordance with Table 2/1.2-3.
14) Minimum elongation for ASTM E8M/E8 or A370 specimen is Table 2/1.2-3 for 200 mm (8 in.) specimen and 22% for 50
mm (2 in.) specimen.
15) Elongation requirements for Alternative B specimen are as follows.
Thickness in mm (in.)
exceeding: 5 (.20) 10 (.40) 15 (.60) 20 (.80) 25 (1.00) 30 (1.20) 40 (1.60)
not exceeding: 5 (.20) 10 (.40) 15 (.60) 20 (.80) 25 (1.00) 30 (1.20) 40 (1.60) 50 (2.00)
Grade
XH 32 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
XH 36 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
XH 40 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
16) The energy shown is minimum for full size specimen. See 2/1.3.5c for subsize specimen requirement.
17) Either direction is acceptable.
18) Carbon equivalent for Higher-strength Hull Structural Steel 100mm (4.0 in.) and under produced by TMCP is as
follows.
Carbon Equivalent, Max. (%)

Grade t ≤ 50 mm (2.0 in.) 50mm (2.0 mm (20 in.) < t ≤ 100 mm (4.0 in.)
AH 32, DH 32, EH 32 0.36 0.38
FH 32 0.36 NA
AH 36, DH 36, EH 36 0.38 0.40
FH 36 0.38 NA
AH 40, DH 40, EH 40, FH 40 0.40 NA

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AB (1996) Hull Structural Steel Plates
(2)
Chemical Composition, %
Designation C Si Mn P S C+Mn 6 Ni Cr Mo Cu Marking Deoxidation(1)
Grade A 0.21(4) 0.50 2.5 x C min 0.035 0.035 0.40 (7) AB/A Killed or semi-killed(2)
(t ≤ 50 mm (2.0in.))
Killed (t > 50 mm (2.0 in.))
Grade B 0.21 0.35 0.8(5) 0.035 0.035 0.40 (7) AB/B Killed or semi-killed
(t ≤ 50 mm (2.0in.))
Killed (t > 50 mm (2.0 in.))
Grade D 0.21 0.10~0.35(6) 0.60 0.035 0.035 0.40 (7) AB/D(8) Killed (t ≤ 25 mm (1.0 in.))
Killed and fine grain
(t > 25 mm (1.0in.))(3)
Grade E 0.18 0.10~0.35(6) 0.70 0.035 0.035 0.40 (7) AB/E Killed and fine grain (3)
Notes:
1) Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis), % max. unless specified otherwise.
Intentionally added elements are to be determined and reported.
2) For Grade A, rimmed steel sections may be accepted up to and including 12.5 mm (0.5 in).
3) Grade D steel over 25 mm and Grade E steel are to contain at least one of the grain refining elements in sufficient
amount to meet the fine grain practice requirements. (See 2/1.3.2d.)
4) A maximum carbon content of 0.23% is acceptable for Grade A sections.
5) For Grade B steel of cold flanging quality or where fully killed, the lower limit of manganese may be reduced to 0.60%
6) Where the content of soluble aluminum is not less than 0.015%, the minimum required silicon content does not apply.
7) The contents of nickel, chromium, molybdenum and copper are to be determined and reported. When the amount
does not exceed 0.02%, these elements may be reported as ≤0.02%.
8) Grade D hull steel which is normalized, thermo-mechanical control processed of control rolled is to be marked
AB/DN.

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AB (1996) Hull Structural Steel Plates
Tensile Properties Impact Properties
Tensile Yield Pt Elongat- Grade Temp Average Absorbed Energy(15) J (kgf-m,ft-1bs)
Strength min. ion(9),(11),(12),(14) t≤50mm(2.0 in.) 50mm(2.0in.)< t ≤70mm 70mm(2.8in.)< t ≤100mm
2 2
N/mm N/mm min. % (2.8 in) (4.0 in)
(kgf/mm2,ksi) (kgf/mm2,ksi) C (F) Long'l(16) Transv(16) Long'l(16) Transv(16) Long'l(16) Transv(16)
Grade A 20 34 24 41 27
(68)(17) - - (3.5, 25)(17) (2.4, 17)(17) (4.2, 30)(17) (28, 20)(17)
400/520(10),(13) 235 22 Grade B(18) 0 (32) 27 (2.8, 20) 20 (2.0, 14) 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (28, 20)
(41/53) (24,34) Grade D -20 (-4) 27 (2.8, 20) 20 (2.0, 14) 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (28, 20)
(58/75) Grade E -40 (-40) 27 (2.8, 20) 20 (2.0, 14) 34 (3.5, 25) 24 (2.4, 17) 41 (4.2, 30) 27 (28, 20)
9) Based on alternative A flat test specimen or alternative C round specimen in Figure 2/1.1
10) For Grade A section, the upper limit of tensile strength may be 550 N/mm2 (56 kgf/mm2 80ksi).
11) Minimum elongation for alternative B flat specimen in Figure 2/1.1 is to be in accordance with Table 2/1.1-3
12) Minimum elongation for ASTM E8M/E8 or A370 specimen is Table 2/1.1-3 for 200 mm (8 in.) specimen and 24% for 50
mm (2 in.) specimen.
13) Steel ordered to cold flanging quality may have tensile strength range of 380-450N/mm2 (39-46 kgf/mm2, 55--65 ksi)
and a yield point of 205N/mm2 (21kg/mm2 30 ksi) minimum. See also 2/1.36c and 3/2.1
14) Elongation requirements for alternative B Specimen are as follows.
Thickness in mm (in.)
exceeding: 5 (.20) 10 (.40) 15 (.60) 20 (.80) 25 (1.00) 30 (1.20) 40 (1.60)
not exceeding: 5 (.20) 10 (.40) 15 (.60) 20 (.80) 25 (1.00) 30 (1.20) 40 (1.60) 50 (2.00)
elongation
(min. %) 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
15) The energy shown is minimum for full size specimen. See 2/1.3.5c for subsize specimen requirements.
16) Either direction is acceptable
17) Impact tests for Grade A are not required when the material is produced using a fine grain practice and normalized.
18) CVN test requirements for Grade B apply where such test is required by Table 2/1.1.

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ASTM A 572/A 572M - 07
Chemical Composition
Silicon
Diameter, Thickness, Structural Grade Carbon, Manganese, B Phosphorus, Sulfur, Plates to 1 1⁄2 in. Plates Over 1 1⁄2 in.
or Distance Between Shape max, % max, % max, % max, % [40mm] Thick, [40mm] Thick and
Parallel Faces, in. [mm] Flange or Leg Shapes with Shapes with Flange
Plates and Bars Thickness, Flange or Leg Thickness Over 3 in
in. [mm] Thickness to 3 in. [75 mm]
[75 mm] inclusive,
Sheet Piling, Bars,
Zees, and Rolled TeesC
max, % range, %
6 [150] all 42 [290] 0.21 1.35D 0.04 0.05 0.40 0.15–0.40
4 [100]E all 50 [345] 0.23 1.35D 0.04 0.05 0.40 0.15–0.40
2 [50]F all 55 [380] 0.25 1.35D 0.04 0.05 0.40 0.15-0.40
1 1⁄4 [32]F ≤2 [50] 60 [415] 0.26 1.35D 0.04 0.05 0.40 G
>1⁄2 – 1 1⁄4 [13–32] >1-2 [25-50] 65 [450] 0.23 1.65 0.04 0.05 0.40 G
≤1⁄2 [13]H ≤1H 65 [450] 0.26 1.35 0.04 0.05 0.40 G
A Copper when specified shall have a minimum content of 0.20 % by heat analysis (0.18 % by product analysis).
B Manganese, minimum, by heat analysis of 0.80 % (0.75 % by product analysis) shall be required for all plates over 3⁄8 in.
[10 mm] in thickness; a minimum of 0.50 % (0.45 % by product analysis) shall be required for plates 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] and
less in thickness, and for all other products. The manganese to carbon ratio shall not be less than 2 to 1.
C Bars over 1 1⁄2 in. [40 mm] in diameter, thickness, or distance between parallel faces shall be made by a killed steel
practice.
D For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified carbon maximum, an increase of 0.06 percentage point
manganese above the specified maximum is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.60 %.
E Round bars up to and including 11 in. [275 mm] in diameter are permitted.
F Round bars up to and including 3 1⁄2 in. [90 mm] in diameter are permitted.
G The size and grade is not described in this specification.
H An alternative chemical requirement with a maximum carbon of 0.21 % and a maximum manganese of 1.65 % is
permitted, with the balance of the elements as shown in Table 2
Tensile Test
B,C,D
Grade Yield Point, min Tensile Strength, min Minimum Elongation, %
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] in 8 in. in 2 in.
[200 mm] [50 mm]
42 [290] 42 [290] 60 [415] 20 24
50 [345] 50 [345] 65 [450] 18 21
55 [380] 55 [380] 70 [485] 17 20
60 [415] 60 [415] 75 [520] 16 18
65 [450] 65 [450] 80 [550] 15 17
A See specimen Orientation under the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M.
B Elongation not required to be determined for floor plate.
C For wide flange shapes over 426 lb/ft [634 kg/m], elongation in 2 in. [50 mm] of 19 % minimum applies.
D For plates wider than 24 in. [600 mm], the elongation requirement is reduced two percentage points for Grades 42, 50,
and 55 [290, 345, and 380], and three percentage points for Grades 60 and 65 [415 and 450]. See elongation
requirement adjustments in the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M.

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ASTM A 6/A 6M - 08
Permissible Variations
Permitted Variations Over Specified Thickness for Widths Given in Inches, in.
Specified 48 Over 48
Thickness and to 60 60 to 72 72 to 84 84 to 96 96 to 108 108 to 120 120 to 132 132 to 144 144 to 168 168 to 182 182 &
in. under excl. excl. excl. excl. excl excl. excl. excl. excl. excl. over
To 1⁄4 , excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 ... ... ...
1⁄4 to 5⁄16 , excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 ... ... ...
5⁄16 to 3⁄8 , excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 ... ...
3⁄8 to 7⁄16 , excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 ...
7⁄16 to 1⁄2 , excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 ...
1⁄2 to 5⁄8 , excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 ...
5⁄8 to 3⁄4 , excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07
3⁄4 to 1, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
1 to 2, excl 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.16
2 to 3, excl 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 ...
3 to 4, excl 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 ...
4 to 6, excl 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.20 ...
6 to 10, excl 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.28 ...
10 to 12, excl 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 ...
12 to 15, incl 0.29 0.29 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 ...
NOTE 1—Tables 1-31 inclusive contain permitted variations in dimensions and weight stated in inch-pound units.
NOTE 2—Permitted variation under specified thickness, 0.01 in.
NOTE 3—Thickness to be measured at 3⁄8 to 3⁄4 in. from the longitudinal edge.
NOTE 4—For thicknesses measured at any location other than that specified in Note 3, the permitted variations over
specified thickness shall be 1 3⁄4 times the amounts in this table, rounded to the nearest 0.01 in.
NOTE 5—Where “...” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

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ASTM A 6/A 6M - 08
Permissible Variations
Permitted Variations Over Specified Thickness for Widths Given in Millimetres, mm.
Specified 1200 Over 1200 1500 to 1800 to 2100 to 2400 to 2700 to 3000 to 3300 to 3600 to 4200
Thickness and to 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600 4200 and
mm under excl. excl. excl. excl. excl excl. excl. excl. excl. over
5.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 ... ...
5.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 ... ...
6.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 ... ...
7.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 ...
8.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 ...
9.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 ...
10.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7
11.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7
12.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8
14.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8
16.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8
18.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0
20.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0
22.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0
25.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.2
28.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2
30.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.4
32.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.6
35.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8
38.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.7 3.0
40.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.3
45.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.5
50.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.8
55.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.8
60.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.0
70.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.0
80.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.0
90.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.4
100.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.4
110.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.4
120.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.8 4.8
130.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.2 5.2
140.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 5.6 5.6
150.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.6 5.6
160.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.6 5.6
180.0 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 6.3 6.3
200.0 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0
250.0 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.8
300.0 7.5 7.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
NOTE 1—Permitted variation under specified thickness, 0.3 mm.

NOTE 2—Thickness to be measured at 10 to 20 mm from the longitudinal edge.
NOTE 3—For specified thicknesses not listed in this table, the permitted variations in thickness shall be as given for the
next higher value of specified thickness that is listed in this table.
NOTE 4—For thickness measured at any location other than that specified in Note 2, the permitted variations over
specified thickness shall be 1 3⁄4 times the amounts in this table, rounded to the nearest 0.1 mm.
NOTE 5— Where “...” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

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EN10025-2: 2004
Chemical Composition of the Ladle Analysis for Flat and Long Productsa
Designation Method of C in % max. for Si Mn P S N Cu Other
deoxidation nominal product % % % % % % %
thickness in mm max. max. max. max. max. max. max.
b d d,e f g h
According According ≤16 >16 > 40c
EN10027-1 and EN10027-2 ≤40
CR 10260
S235JR 1.0038 FN 0,17 0,17 0,20 - 1,40 0,035 0,035 0,012 0,55 -
S235J0 1.0114 FN 0,17 0,17 0,17 - 1,40 0,030 0,030 0,012 0,55 -
S235J2 1.0117 FF 0,17 0,17 0,17 - 1,40 0,025 0,025 - 0,55 -
S275JR 1.0044 FN 0,21 0,21 0,22 - 1,50 0,035 0,035 0,012 0,55 -
S275J0 1.0143 FN 0,18 0,18 0,18l - 1,50 0,030 0,030 0,012 0,55 -
S275J2 1.0145 FF 0,18 0,18 0,18l - 1,50 0,025 0,025 - 0,55 -
S355JR 1.0045 FN 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,55 1,60 0,035 0,035 0,012 0,55 -
S355J0 1.0553 FN 0,20l 0,20k 0,22 0,55 1,60 0,030 0,030 0,012 0,55 -
S355J2 1.0577 FF 0,20l 0,20k 0,22 0,55 1,60 0,025 0,025 - 0,55 -
S355K2 1.0596 FF 0,20l 0,20k 0,22 0,55 1,60 0,025 0,025 - 0,55 -
S450J0l 1.0590 FF 0,20 0,20k 0,22 0,55 1,70 0,030 0,030 0,025 0,55 m
a See 7.2.
b FN = rimming steels not permitted; FF = fully killed steel (see 6.2.2).
c For sections with nominal thickness > 100 mm the C content by agreement. See option 26.
d For long products the P and S content can be 0,005 % higher.
e For long products the max. S content can be increased for improved machinability by 0,015 % by agreement if the steel
is treated to modify the sulphide morphology and the chemical composition shows min. 0,0020 % Ca. See option 27.
f The max. value for nitrogen does not apply if the chemical composition shows a minimum total Al content of 0,020 % or
alternatively min. 0,015 % acid soluble Al or if sufficient other N binding elements are present. In this case the N binding
elements shall be mentioned in the inspection document.
g Cu content above 0,40 % may cause hot shortness during hot forming.
h If other elements are added, they shall be mentioned on the inspection document.
i For nominal thickness > 150 mm: C = 0,20 % max..
j For grades suitable for cold roll forming (see 7.4.2.2.3): C = 0,22 % max..
k For nominal thickness > 30 mm: C = 0,22 % max..
l Applicable for long products only.
m The steel may show a Nb content of max. 0,05 %, a V content of max. 0,13 % and a Ti content of max. 0,05 %.

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EN10025-2: 2004
Designation Minimum yield strength ReH a Tensile strength Rm a
MPab MPab
Nominal thickness Nominal thickness
mm mm
According According ≤16 >16 >40 >63 >80 >100 >150 >200 >250 <3 ≥3 >100 >150 >250
EN 10027-1 EN 10027-2 ≤40 ≤63 ≤80 ≤100 ≤150 ≤200 ≤250 ≤400c ≤100 ≤150 ≤250 ≤400c
and
CR 10260
S235JR 1.0038 235 225 215 215 215 195 185 175 - 360 to 510 360 to 510 350 to 500 340 to 490 -
S235J0 1.0114 235 225 215 215 215 195 185 175 - 360 to 510 360 to 510 350 to 500 340 to 490 -
S235J2 1.0117 235 225 215 215 215 195 185 175 165 360 to 510 360 to 510 350 to 500 340 to 490 330 to 480
S275JR 1.0044 275 265 255 245 235 225 215 205 - 430 to 580 410 to 560 400 to 540 380 to 540 -
S275J0 1.0143 275 265 255 245 235 225 215 205 - 430 to 580 410 to 560 400 to 540 380 to 540 -
S275J2 1.0145 275 265 255 245 235 225 215 205 195 430 to 580 410 to 560 400 to 540 380 to 540 380 to 540
S355JR 1.0045 355 345 335 325 315 295 285 275 - 510 to 680 470 to 630 450 to 600 450 to 600 -
S355J0 1.0553 355 345 335 325 315 295 285 275 - 510 to 680 470 to 630 450 to 600 450 to 600 -
S355J2 1.0577 355 345 335 325 315 295 285 275 265 510 to 680 470 to 630 450 to 600 450 to 600 450 to 600
S355K2 1.0596 355 345 335 325 315 295 285 275 265 510 to 680 470 to 630 450 to 600 450 to 600 450 to 600
S450J0d 1.0590 450 430 410 390 380 380 - - - - 550 to 720 530 to 700 - -
a For plate, strip and wide flats with widths ≥ 600 mm the direction transverse (t) to the rolling direction applies. For all
other products the values apply for the direction parallel (l) to the rolling direction.
b 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2 .
c The values apply to flat products.
d Applicable for long products only.
Mechanical Properties (Concluded)

Designation Position of Minimum percentage elongation after fracture a
test pieces a %
—
L0 = 80 mm L0 = 5,65 √ S0
Nominal thickness Nominal thickness
mm mm
According According ≤1 >1 >1,5 >2 >2,5 ≥3 >40 >63 >100 >150 >250c
EN 10027-1 EN 10027-2 ≤1,5 ≤2 ≤2,5 ≤3 ≤40 ≤63 ≤100 ≤150 ≤250 ≤400
and only for
CR 10260 J2 and K2
S235JR 1.0038 l 17 18 19 20 21 26 25 24 22 21 -
S235J0 1.0114 -
S235J2 1.0117 t 15 16 17 18 19 24 23 22 22 21 21 ( l and t)
S275JR 1.0044 l 15 16 17 18 19 23 22 21 19 18 -
S275J0 1.0143 -
S275J2 1.0145 t 13 14 15 16 17 21 20 19 19 18 18 ( l and t)
S355JR 1.0045 l 14 15 16 17 18 22 21 20 18 17 -
S355J0 1.0553 -
S355J2 1.0577 17 ( l and t)
S355K2 1.0596 t 12 13 14 15 16 20 19 18 18 17 17 ( l and t)
S450J0d 1.0590 l - - - - - 17 17 17 17 - -
a For plate, strip and wide flats with widths ≥ 600 mm the direction transverse (t) to the rolling direction applies. For all
other products the values apply for the direction parallel (l) to the rolling direction.
c The values apply to flat products.
d Applicable for long products only.

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API 2H 7th Edition
Chemical Composition, %*1
Designation Grade C Si Mn P S Nb Ti Al Ni V Zr Ce*4
max. max. max. (Cb) max. max. max.
API 2H 42 0.18 0.05~0.40 0.90*1~1.35 0.030 0.010 0.04max. 0.020 0.02~0.06 0.012*2 *3 *3 0.0100
[0.22*6] [0.05~0.45] [0.084~1.46] [0.040] [0.015] [0.05]max. [0.015~0.06] 0.017 [0.0110]
50 0.18 0.05~0.40 1.15*1~1.60 0.030 0.010 0.01~0.04 0.020 0.02~0.06 0.012*2 *3 *3 0.0100
[0.22] [0.05~0.45] [1.07~1.72] [0.040] [0.015] [0.005~0.05] [0.015~0.06] 0.017 [0.0110]
*1 Manganese up to 1.60 on heat analysis, 1.72 on product analysis, is permitted at the option of the material
manufacturer.
*2 Shall not be intentionally added.
*3 Shall not be intentionally added without the specific approval of the purchaser, in which case the limiting values for
heat and product analyses shall be as agreed upon stated on the order.
*4 Analysis not required if cerium or "rare earths" not intentionally added.
*5 The carbon equivalent (ceq.) shall be determined by the following formula.
Mn Cr+Mo+V Ni + Cu
Ceq. = C + + + %
6 5 15
*6 [ ] shows product analysis.
Tensile Test Impact Test*3

*5
Ceq. Yield Tensile Elongation, %, min Option Specimen Size Test Temp. Min. Average Min. Single
0
Thickness Max. Strength ksi Strength ksi GL=2 in. GL=8 in. mm F (0C) Energy ft•lb Energy ft•lb
in. mm (MPa) min. (MPa) (50.8mm) (203.2mm) (J) (J)
t ≤ 2-1/2 0.43 42 62~82 24 20 A 10 x 10 -40 (-40) 25 (34) 20 (27)
(63.5) (289) (427-565) B 10 x 7.5 -40 (-40) 25 (34) 20 (27)
t ≤ 2-1/2 0.45 C 10 x 5.0 -40 (-40) 25 (34) 20 (27)
(63.5) D 10 x 7.5 -50 (-46) 19 (26) 15 (20)
E 10 x 5.0 -80 (-62) 13 (18) 10 (14)
t ≤ 2 (50.8) 0.43 50 70~90 23 18 A 10 x 10 -40 (-40) 30 (41) 25 (34)
(345) (482~620) B 10 x 7.5 -40 (-40) 30 (41) 25 (34)
t > 2 (50.8) 0.45 47 C 10 x 5.0 -40 (-40) 30 (41) 25 (34)
(324) D 10 x 7.5 -50 (-46) 23 (31) 19 (26)
E 10 x 5.0 -80 (-62) 15 (20) 13 (18)
Supplementary requirements
S1 Ultrasonic Examination
S2 Notch Toughness at Lower Temperatures
S2.1Notch Toughness at -60ºC
S2.2Notch Toughness at Other Than -40ºC or -60ºC
S2.3Higher Notch Toughness Energy Values
S3 Individual Plate Testing
S4 Through-Thickness (Z-Direction) Testing
S5 Low Sulfur Steel for Improved Through-Thickness Properties
S7 Low Nitrogen Content for Improved Notch Toughness in Strain-Aged Condition
S8 Strain-Edged Charpy V-Notch Impact Tests
S9 Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment
S11 Preproduction Qualification
S12 Notch Toughness Using Drop Weight
S13 Surface Quality
S14 Thickness Tolerance

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Other High Strength Plates
General Structural Steel
Specification Thickness Width Length
mm mm mm
S235 JR 3 to 250 1000 to 4000 Up to 16000
S235 JRG2
S235 J2G3 5 to 200 1000 to 3500 Up to 16000
S355 J2G3 3 to 300 1000 to 3500 Up to 16000
S235 JRG2C 3 to 20 1000 to 3500 Up to 16000
S355 J2G3C
Pressure Vessel Steel

mm mm mm
P 265 GH 3 to 300 1000 to 4000 Up to 14000
P 295 GH 5 to 120 1000 to 3500 Up to 13000
16 MO 3 1.5 to 200 1000 to 3000 Up to 13000
13 CR MO 4-5 3 to 160 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
10 CR MO 9-10 4 to 120 1000 to 2500 Up to 12000
Nickel Alloyed, Tough at Subzero Temperature Steel

mm mm mm
12 Ni 14G1 5 to 30 1000 to 2000 Up to 6000
X8Ni9 5 to 30 1000 to 2000 Up to 6000
High-Pressure Hydrogen Resistant Steel

mm mm mm
12 CR MO 19-5 5 to 80 1000 to 2500 Up to 12000
High-yield Strength Steel for Cold Forming

mm mm mm
S700 MC 3 to 10 1000 to 1500 Up to 6000
Quenched and Tempered / Case Hardening Steel

mm mm mm
C 45 E 2 to 150 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
C 60 E 2 to 150 1000 to 2000 Up to 12000
25 CrMo 4 3 to 200 1000 to 2500 Up to 10000
42 CrMo 4
16 MnCr 5 3 to 200 1000 to 2000 Up to 12000
20 MnCr5

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High-yield Strength Quenched and Tempered Structural Steel
mm mm mm
S 690 QL 3 to 200 1000 to 3500 Up to 13000
S 890 QL 4 to 120 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
S 960 QL 4 to 120 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
High-Pressure Hydrogen Resistant Steel

mm mm mm
P 275 N 5 to 120 1000 to 4000 Up to 14000
P 275 NH
P 275 NL1
P 275 NL2
S 275 N
S 275 NL
P 355 N 3 to 220 1000 to 3500 Up to 13000
P 355 NH
P 355 NL1
P 355 NL2
S 355 N
S 355 NL
P 460 NP 4 to 180 1000 to 3000 Up to 13000
460 NH
P 460 NL1
P 460 NL2
S 460 N
S 460 NL
Wear Resistant Steel

mm mm mm
37 Mn 7 3 to 40 1000 to 1500 Up to 6000
VSS 295 3 to 75 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
PS 265 H
400 HB Steel 3 to 120 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
500 HB Steel 5 to 100 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
BRINAR 400 CR 5 to 120 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
BRINAR 500 CR 6 to 60 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
Manganese Steel
mm mm mm
X 120 Mn 12 1,5 to 40 1000 to 2000 Up to 6000

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Special Offshore Quality according to the Specification of the Classified Societes
mm mm mm
Gr - A, B, D, E 3 to 200 1000 to 4000 Up to 16000
Gr - A 32, D 32, E 32
Gr - A 36, D 36, E 36
Steel to ASTM/ASME Standards

mm mm mm
A / SA 516 Gr.60 3 to 40 1000 to 1500 Up to 6000
A / SA 516 Gr.70 3 to 75 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
A / SA 387 Gr.11 Cl.2
A / SA 387 Gr.12 Cl.2 3 to 120 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
A / SA 387 Gr.22 Cl.2 5 to 100 1000 to 3000 Up to 12000
A / SA 283 Gr.C 3 to 120 1000 to 2500 Up to 12000
A / SA 285 Gr.C 3 to 120 1000 to 2500 Up to 12000
A / SA 387 Gr. Cl.2 5 to 80 1000 to 2500 Up to 12000
A / SA 203 Gr.D/E 5 to 30 1000 to 2000 Up to 12000
Special Offshore Quality

mm mm mm
EMZ 355 nach BS 7191 10 to 200 1000 to 3050 Up to 12000
acc. BS 7191

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Comparison Table EN10025 & BS4360
EN 10025: Part 2: 2004 EN 10025: 1993 BS 4360: 1990
Grade Yield (ReH) min Tensile (Rm) Charpy V-notch longitudinal Grade Grade
Strength at t = 16mm (MPa) Temp (°C) Energy (J)
t = 16mm
S185 185 290/510 - - S185 -
-1 235 360/510 - - S235 40A
S235JR2 20 27 S235JRG1/G2 40B
S235J0 0 27 S235J0 40C
S235J2 -20 27 S235J2G3/G4 40D
-1 275 410/560 - - S275 43A
S275JR2 20 27 S275JR 43B
S275J0 0 27 S275J0 43C
S275J2 -20 27 S275J2G3/G4 43D
-1 355 470/630 - - S355 50A
S355JR2 20 27 S355JR 50B
S355J0 0 27 S355J0 50C
S355J2 -20 27 S355J2G3/G4 50D
S355K2 -20 40 S355K2G3/G4 50DD
E295 295 470/610 - - E295 -
S335 335 570/710 - - S335 -
E360 360 650/830 - - E360 -
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2
Notes
1 For all products to be compliant with the EU Construction Products Directive (CPD 89/106/EC) the material must offer
a guaranteed minimum impact performance. This has resulted in the removal of this grade from the standard, and the
lowest grade now offered is the JR version for each yield strength variation.
2 Verification of the specified impact value is only carried out when agreed at the time of the enquiry and order.

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EN 10225: 2001 Chemical & Mechanical
Properties
Chemical Properties
Group Steel Steel C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Al Cu N Nb Ti V
Cr+Mo+ Nb+V Nb+V
name number (Total)b Ni+Cu +Ti
max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max. max.
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
Ladle analysisa
d
1 S355G1 1.8814 0,20 0,50 0,90 to 0,035 0,030 0,30 0,10 0,50 0,020min. 0,35 0,015 0,050 0,030 0,120 - - -
S355G1+N 1.8814+N 1,65
1 S355G4d 1.8803 0,16 0,50 1,60max. 0,035 0,030 - 0,20 0,30 0,020min. 0,35 0,015 0,050 0,050 0,100 - - -
S355G4+M 1.8803+M
Ladle and product analysis
2 S355G11c,d 1.8806 0,14 0,55 1,65max. 0,025 0,015 0,25 0,08 0,50 0,015/ 0,30 0,012 0,040 0,025 0,060 0,80 0,06 0,08
S355G11+Nc 1.8806+N 0,055
S355G11+Mc 1.8806+M
3 S355G12c,d 1.8809 0,14 0,55 1,65max. 0,020 0,007 0,25 0,08 0,50 0,015/ 0,30 0,012 0,040 0,025 0,060 0,80 0,06 0,08
S355G12+Nc 1.8809+N 0,055
S355G12+Mc 1.8809+M
2 S420G3c,d 1.8851 0,14 0,55 1,65max. 0,025 0,015 0,25 0,08 0,70 0,015/ 0,30 0,012 0,050 0,025 0,080 0,80 0,09 0,11
S420G3+Mc 1.8851+M 0,055
3 S420G4c,d 1.8859 0,14 0,55 1,65max. 0,020 0,007 0,25 0,08 0,70 0,015/ 0,30 0,012 0,050 0,025 0,080 0,80 0,09 0,11
S420G4+Mc 1.8859+M 0,055
2 S460G3c,d 1.8883 0,14 0,55 1,70max. 0,025 0,015 0,25 0,08 0,70 0,015/ 0,30 0,012 0,050 0,025 0,080 0,80 0,12 0,13
S460G3+Mc 1.8883+M 0,055
3 S460G4c,d 1.8889 0,14 0,55 1,70max. 0,020 0,007 0,25 0,08 0,70 0,015/ 0,30 0,012 0,050 0,025 0,080 0,80 0,12 0,13
S460G4+Mc 1.8889+M 0,055
NOTE
a For product chemical composition variations see Table 12.
b The total aluminium to nitrogen ratio shall be a minimum of 2:1. When other nitrogen binding elements are used, the minimum Al value and Al:N ratio does
not apply.
c The levels of the residual elements arsenic, antimony, tin, lead, bismuth and calcium shall not exceed 0,03 % As, 0,010 % Sb, 0,020 % Sn, 0,010 % Pb, 0,010 %
Bi and 0,005 % Ca. Boron (B)shall not exceed 0,000 5 %. These elements shall be checked at least once every 5 000 tonnes at each manufacturing location
and shall be reported as a ladle analysis.
d As-rolled condition limited to a maximum thickness of 25 mm.

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EN 10225: 2001 Chemical & Mechanical
Properties
Group Steel name Steel Tensile strength Minimum yield strength ReH for thickness t (mm) Minimum Minimum
number Rm elongation average
A gauge Charpy
length of V-notch impact
—
5,65√ S0 test value
t ≤ 16 16 < t ≤ 40 40 < t ≤ 63 Re/Rm Temp. Energy
MPaf MPaf MPaf MPaf maximum ratio % °C J
1 S355G1e 1.8814 470 to 630 355 345d - 0,87 22 -20 50
S355G1+N 1.8814+N
1 S355G4e 1.8803 450 to 610 355 345d - 0,87 22 -20 50
S355G4+M 1.8803+M
2 S355G11e 1.8806 460 to 620 355 345 335 0,87 22 -40b 50
S355G11+N 1.8806+N
S355G11+M 1.8806+M
3 S355G12e 1.8809 460 to 620 355 345 335 0,87 22 -40b 50a
S355G12+N 1.8809+N
S355G12+M 1.8809+M
2 S420G3e 1.8851 500 to 690 420 410 400 0,90 19 -40b 60
S420G3+M 1.8851+M
3 S420G4e 1.8859 500 to 690 420 410 400 0,90 19 -40b 60c
S420G4+M 1.8859+M
2 S460G3e 1.8883 530 to 720 460 440 430 0,90 17 -40b 60
S460G3+M 1.8883+M
3 S460G4e 1.8889 530 to 720 460 440 430 0,90 17 -40b 60c
S460G4+M 1.8889+M
When agreed at the time of enquiry and order, sections with thicknesses greater than specified shall be supplied, see option 25.
a See option 26.
b For up to and including 25 mm thickness, test at -20 °C.
c See option 27.
d Available up to 25 mm thick only.
e As rolled condition limited to maximum thickness of 25 mm.
f 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.

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Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
Designation Area Depth Width Thickness Root Depth Ratios for Dimensions
Size Mass of of of Flange Web Radius between Local for Detailing
Per Metre Sect. Sect. Sect. Fillets Buckling End Notch
Flange Web Clearance
A D B T t r d b/T d/t C N n
2
in (mm) lb/ft kg/m cm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
W4 4 X 4 (102 x 102) 13 19.4 25 105.7 103.1 8.8 7.1 6.4 75.5 5.88 10.6 6 58 15
W5 5 x 3 (127 x 76) 9 13.0 17 127.0 76.2 7.6 4.2 6.4 99.1 5.01 23.6 4 46 14
W5 5 x 5 (127 x 127) 16 23.8 30 127.3 127.0 9.1 6.1 7.6 93.8 6.95 15.4 5 70 17
19 28.3 36 130.8 127.8 10.9 6.9 7.6 93.7 5.85 13.7 5 70 19
W6 6 x 3 1/2 (152 x 89) 11 16.0 20 152.4 88.9 7.7 4.6 6.4 124.3 5.77 27.0 4 52 14
W6 6 x 4 (152 x 102) 9 13.4 17 149.9 100.1 5.5 4.3 6.4 126.3 9.17 29.2 4 58 12
12 17.9 23 153.2 101.6 7.1 5.8 6.4 126.3 7.14 21.6 5 58 13
16 23.8 31 159.5 102.4 10.3 6.6 6.4 126.2 4.98 19.1 5 58 17
W6 6 x 6 (152 x 152) 15 22.3 28 152.1 152.1 6.6 5.8 6.4 126.2 11.5 21.7 5 83 13
15.7 23.0 30 152.4 152.4 6.8 6.1 6.4 126.1 11.21 20.7 5 83 13
20 29.8 38 157.5 152.9 9.3 6.6 6.4 126.3 8.25 19.1 5 83 16
25 37.2 47 162.1 154.4 11.6 8.1 6.4 126.3 6.68 15.5 6 83 18
W7 7 x 4 (178 x 102) 13 19.0 24 177.8 101.6 7.9 4.7 7.6 146.8 6.43 31.2 4 58 16
W8 8 x 4 (203 x 102) 10 14.9 19 200.4 100.1 5.2 4.3 7.6 174.7 9.61 40.4 4 58 13
13 19.4 25 202.9 101.6 6.5 5.8 7.6 174.7 7.84 29.9 5 58 14
15 22.3 29 206.0 102.0 8.0 6.2 7.6 174.8 6.38 28.1 5 58 16
15.5 23.0 29 203.2 101.6 9.3 5.2 7.6 169.4 5.46 32.6 5 58 17
W8 8 x 5 1/4 (203 x 133) 17 25.3 32 203.2 133.4 7.8 5.8 7.6 172.4 8.55 29.5 5 74 15
18 26.8 34 206.8 133.4 8.4 5.8 7.6 174.8 7.96 29.9 5 74 16
20 30.0 38 206.8 133.8 9.6 6.3 7.6 172.4 6.97 27.4 5 74 17
21 31.3 40 210.3 133.9 10.2 6.4 7.6 174.7 6.59 27.5 5 74 18
W8 8 x 6 1/2 (203 x 165) 24 35.7 46 201.4 165.0 10.2 6.2 10.2 160.7 8.12 25.8 5 89 20
28 41.7 53 204.7 166.0 11.8 7.2 10.2 160.7 7.03 22.2 6 89 22
W8 8 x 8 (203 x 203) 31 46.1 59 203.2 203.1 11.1 7.2 10.2 160.7 9.19 22.2 6 108 21
35 52.1 66 206.2 203.7 12.6 7.9 10.2 160.7 8.10 20.4 6 108 23
40 59.5 76 209.6 205.0 14.2 9.1 10.2 160.8 7.21 17.6 7 108 24
48 71.4 91 215.9 206.0 17.4 10.2 10.2 160.7 5.92 15.8 7 108 28
58 86.3 110 222.2 208.8 20.6 13.0 10.2 160.7 5.08 12.4 8 108 31
67 99.7 127 228.6 210.3 23.8 14.5 10.2 160.7 4.43 11.1 9 108 34
W10 10 x 4 (254 x 102) 12 17.9 23 250.7 100.6 5.3 4.8 7.6 224.8 9.44 46.5 4 58 13
15 22.3 28 253.7 101.6 6.9 5.8 7.6 224.7 7.41 38.5 5 58 14
17 25.3 32 256.8 101.9 8.4 6.1 7.6 224.8 6.08 36.9 5 58 16
19 28.3 36 260.1 102.1 10.0 6.4 7.6 224.8 5.09 35.4 5 58 18
W10 10 x 5 3/4 (254 x 146) 21 31.3 40 251.5 146.1 8.6 6.1 7.6 219.1 8.49 35.9 5 80 16
22 32.7 42 258.3 146.0 9.1 6.1 7.6 224.8 7.99 36.8 5 80 17
25 37.2 47 256 146.4 10.9 6.4 7.6 219.0 6.72 34.2 5 80 19
26 38.7 49 262.4 146.6 11.2 6.6 7.6 224.8 6.56 34.1 5 80 19
29 43.0 55 259.6 147.3 12.7 7.3 7.6 219.0 5.80 30.0 6 80 20
30 44.6 57 265.9 147.6 13.0 7.6 7.6 224.8 5.70 29.5 6 80 21
W10 10 x 8 (254 x 203) 33 49.1 63 247.4 202.2 11.1 7.4 12.7 199.9 9.15 27.1 6 107 24
39 58.0 74 252.0 202.8 13.5 8.0 12.7 199.7 7.53 25.0 6 107 26
45 67.0 86 256.5 203.7 15.8 8.9 12.7 199.6 6.47 22.5 6 107 28
W10 10 x 10 (254 x 254) 49 72.9 93 253.5 254.0 14.2 8.6 12.7 199.7 8.93 23.1 6 133 27
54 80.4 102 256.3 254.8 15.6 9.4 12.7 199.7 8.16 21.2 7 133 28

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Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
Designation Surface Second Radius Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsional Warping Torsional
Size Mass Area Moment of Modulus Modulus Parameter Index Constant Constant
Per per of Area Gyration
Metre Metre Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y u x H J
in (mm) lb/ft kg/m m2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4
W4 4 x 4 (102 x 102) 13 19.4 0.60 472 160 4.4 2.5 89 31 103 48 0.836 10.9 0.00377 6.29
W5 5 x 3 (127 x 76) 9 13.0 0.54 473 56 5.3 1.8 74 15 84 23 0.892 16.6 0.00200 2.77
W5 5 x 5 (127 x 127) 16 23.8 0.74 892 312 5.4 3.2 140 49 158 75 0.842 13.0 0.0109 8.00
19 28.3 0.75 1093 380 5.5 3.3 167 60 190 91 0.845 11.2 0.0137 13.1
W6 6 x 3 1/2 (152 x 89) 11 16.0 0.64 831 90 6.4 2.1 109 20 123 31 0.888 19.9 0.00473 3.45
W6 6 x 4 (152 x 102) 9 13.4 0.68 683 91 6.3 2.3 91 18 102 28 0.859 21.8 0.00477 2.43
12 17.9 0.69 918 125 6.3 2.3 120 25 136 38 0.869 20.4 0.00665 3.76
16 23.8 0.70 1338 185 6.6 2.5 168 36 191 56 0.897 16.0 0.0103 8.56
W6 6 x 6 (152 x 152) 15 22.3 0.89 1209 387 6.5 3.7 159 51 176 78 0.838 21.5 0.0205 4.20
16 23.0 0.89 1251 402 6.5 3.7 164 53 183 80 0.837 20.8 0.0213 4.65
20 29.8 0.90 1723 553 6.7 3.8 219 72 244 110 0.847 16.3 0.0304 10.0
25 37.2 0.91 2224 710 6.9 3.9 274 92 310 140 0.848 13.4 0.0402 19.2
W7 7 x 4 (178 x 102) 13 19.0 0.74 1357 138 7.5 2.4 153 27 171 42 0.889 22.6 0.00998 4.38
W8 8 x 4 (203 x 102) 10 14.9 0.78 1284 87 8.2 2.1 128 17 145 27 0.867 36.3 0.00832 1.78
13 19.4 0.79 1647 114 8.2 2.1 162 22 187 35 0.861 29.0 0.0110 3.63
15 22.3 0.79 1999 142 8.4 2.2 194 28 222 44 0.869 25.2 0.0139 5.68
16 23.0 0.79 2091 163 8.5 2.4 206 32 232 49 0.890 22.5 0.0153 6.9
W8 8 x 5 1/4 (203 x 133) 17 25.3 0.92 2351 309 8.5 3.1 231 46 259 71 0.876 25.5 0.02950 6.08
18 26.8 0.92 2606 332 8.7 3.1 252 50 282 77 0.880 23.0 0.0327 8.22
20 30.0 0.92 2888 384 8.7 3.2 279 57 313 88 0.882 21.5 0.0373 10.21
21 31.3 0.93 3133 407 8.9 3.2 298 61 334 93 0.885 20.8 0.0408 11.8
W8 8 x 6 1/2 (203 x 165) 24 35.7 1.03 3446 761 8.7 4.1 342 92 379 141 0.876 19.2 0.0696 14.5
28 41.7 1.04 4080 901 8.8 4.1 399 109 445 166 0.875 16.8 0.0838 22.4
W8 8 x 8 (203 x 203) 31 46.1 1.19 4576 1544 8.8 5.1 450 152 498 231 0.847 17.6 0.143 22.4
35 52.1 1.19 5266 1772 8.9 5.2 511 174 568 264 0.849 15.8 0.166 32.1
40 59.5 1.20 6096 2043 9.0 5.2 582 199 652 303 0.848 14.1 0.195 46.7
48 71.4 1.22 7652 2537 9.2 5.3 709 246 803 375 0.853 11.9 0.250 81.7
58 86.3 1.24 9471 3125 9.3 5.3 852 299 980 457 0.850 10.2 0.318 139
67 99.7 1.25 11313 3687 9.4 5.4 990 351 1150 536 0.852 9.00 0.387 211
W10 10 x 4 (254 x 102) 12 17.9 0.88 2241 91 9.9 2.0 179 18 207 29 0.851 44.0 0.0137 2.28
15 22.3 0.89 2866 120 10.0 2.1 226 24 262 38 0.855 35.8 0.0183 4.33
17 25.3 0.90 3409 148 10.3 2.1 265 29 306 46 0.865 31.3 0.0229 6.49
19 28.3 0.90 4005 179 10.5 2.2 308 35 353 55 0.873 27.4 0.0279 9.68
W10 10 x 5 3/4 (254 x 146) 21 31.3 1.06 4428 448 10.5 3.3 352 61 395 94 0.879 29.5 0.0660 8.66
22 32.7 1.08 4917 475 10.8 3.4 381 65 426 100 0.882 28.9 0.0737 9.96
25 37.2 1.07 5548 571 10.8 3.5 433 78 485 119 0.889 24.3 0.0857 15.5
26 38.7 1.08 6006 588 11.1 3.5 458 80 513 123 0.888 24.3 0.0927 16.8
29 43.0 1.08 6555 677 10.9 3.5 505 92 568 141 0.890 21.1 0.1032 24.0
30 44.6 1.09 7068 695 11.1 3.5 532 94 599 145 0.888 21.3 0.111 25.9
W10 10 x 8 (254 x 203) 33 49.1 1.27 7115 1524 10.7 4.9 575 151 637 230 0.873 21.5 0.213 24.3
39 58.0 1.28 8701 1873 10.8 5.0 691 185 768 281 0.878 18.2 0.266 40.6
45 67.0 1.29 10322 2221 11.0 5.1 805 218 900 332 0.880 15.9 0.322 62.8
W10 10 x 10 (254 x 254) 49 72.9 1.48 11340 3886 11.0 6.5 895 306 989 464 0.849 17.2 0.556 57.8
54 80.4 1.49 12603 4309 11.1 6.5 983 338 1092 513 0.849 15.8 0.624 75.9

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
Designation Area Depth Width Thickness Root Depth Ratios For Dimensions
2
W10 10 x 10 (254 x 254) 60 89.3 114 259.6 256.0 17.3 10.7 12.7 199.7 7.41 18.7 7 133 30
68 101.2 129 264.2 257.3 19.6 11.9 12.7 199.7 6.58 16.7 8 133 32
72 107.0 137 266.7 258.3 20.5 13.0 12.7 200.3 6.30 15.4 9 133 33
77 114.6 146 269.2 258.8 22.1 13.5 12.7 199.6 5.86 14.8 9 133 35
88 131.0 167 275.3 260.7 25.2 15.4 12.7 199.6 5.18 13.0 10 133 38
89 132.0 169 276.4 261 25.3 15.6 12.7 200.4 5.16 12.8 10 133 38
100 148.8 190 281.9 262.6 28.5 17.3 12.7 199.6 4.62 11.6 11 133 41
112 166.7 212 288.5 264.5 31.8 19.2 12.7 199.6 4.17 10.4 12 133 44
W12 12 x 4 (305 x 102) 14 20.8 27 302.5 100.8 5.7 5.1 7.6 275.8 8.81 54.3 5 58 13
16 23.8 30 304.5 101.3 6.7 5.6 7.6 275.8 7.53 49.3 5 58 14
16.5 25.0 31 304.8 101.6 6.8 5.8 7.6 276.0 7.47 47.6 5 58 14
19 28.3 36 308.9 101.7 8.9 6.0 7.6 275.9 5.72 46.2 5 58 17
22 32.7 42 312.7 102.4 10.8 6.6 7.6 275.9 4.74 41.8 5 58 18
W12 12 x 5 (305 x 127) 25 37.0 47 303.8 123.5 10.7 7.2 7.6 267.2 5.77 37.1 6 68 18
28 42.0 53 306.6 124.3 12.1 8.0 7.6 267.2 5.14 33.4 6 68 20
32.0 48.0 61 310.4 125.2 14.0 8.9 7.6 267.2 4.47 30.0 6 68 22
W12 12 x 6 1/2 (305 x 165) 26 38.7 49 310.4 164.8 9.7 5.8 7.6 275.9 8.54 47.2 5 89 17
27 40.0 51 303.8 165.1 10.2 6.1 7.6 268.2 8.09 44.0 5 90 18
30 44.6 57 313.4 165.6 11.2 6.6 7.6 275.8 7.41 41.8 5 90 19
31 46.0 59 307.1 165.7 11.8 6.7 7.6 268.3 7.02 40.0 5 90 19
35 52.1 67 317.5 166.6 13.2 7.6 7.6 275.8 6.31 36.2 6 89 21
36 54.0 68 310.9 166.8 13.7 7.7 7.6 268.3 6.09 34.8 6 90 21
W12 12 x 8 (305 x 203) 40 59.5 76 303.3 203.3 13.1 7.5 15.2 246.7 7.77 32.9 6 108 28
45 67.0 85 306.3 204.3 14.6 8.5 15.2 246.7 7.00 29.0 6 108 30
50 74.4 95 309.6 205.2 16.3 9.4 15.2 246.7 6.31 26.2 7 108 31
W12 12 x 10 (305 x 254) 53 78.9 100 306.3 253.9 14.6 8.8 15.2 246.7 8.70 28.2 6 133 30
58 86.3 110 309.6 254.3 16.3 9.1 15.2 246.7 7.82 27.0 7 133 31
W12 12 x 12 (305 x 305) 65 96.7 123 307.8 304.8 15.4 9.9 15.2 246.7 9.92 24.9 7 157 31
72 107.1 136 311.2 305.8 17.0 10.9 15.2 246.8 8.98 22.6 7 157 32
79 117.6 150 314.5 306.8 18.7 11.9 15.2 246.8 8.22 20.7 8 157 34
87 129.5 165 318.3 308.0 20.6 13.1 15.2 246.8 7.49 18.9 9 157 36
92 137.0 174 320.4 308.7 21.7 13.8 15.2 246.6 7.11 17.9 9 157 37
96 142.9 182 322.8 308.9 22.9 14.0 15.2 246.7 6.76 17.7 9 157 38
106 157.7 201 327.4 310.4 25.2 15.5 15.2 246.7 6.17 15.9 10 157 40
120 178.6 228 333.2 312.9 28.1 18.0 15.2 246.7 5.57 13.7 11 157 43
133 198.0 252 339.9 314.1 31.4 19.2 15.2 246.7 5.00 12.8 12 157 47
136 202.4 258 340.6 315.0 31.8 20.1 15.2 246.7 4.96 12.3 12 157 47
152 226.2 289 348.2 317.0 35.6 22.1 15.2 246.7 4.46 11.2 13 157 51
161 240.0 305 352.6 317.9 37.7 23.0 15.2 246.8 4.22 10.7 14 157 53
170 253.0 323 356.4 319.3 39.6 24.4 15.2 246.8 4.03 10.1 14 157 55
190 282.8 360 365.3 321.8 44.1 26.9 15.2 246.8 3.65 9.2 15 157 59
210 312.5 399 373.6 324.9 48.3 30.0 15.2 246.7 3.37 8.2 17 157 63
230 342.3 437 382.3 327.5 52.6 32.6 15.2 246.7 3.11 7.6 18 157 68

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
W10 10 x 10 (254 x 254) 60 89.3 1.50 14184 4833 11.2 6.5 1093 378 1222 573 0.848 14.4 0.709 103
68 101.2 1.51 16394 5558 11.3 6.6 1241 432 1398 657 0.849 12.9 0.832 148
72 107.0 1.52 17499 5894 11.3 6.6 1312 456 1484 695 0.848 12.4 0.893 173
77 114.6 1.52 18952 6391 11.4 6.6 1408 494 1599 752 0.849 11.6 0.976 213
88 131.0 1.54 22209 7436 11.5 6.7 1613 570 1850 869 0.850 10.3 1.16 314
89 132.0 1.54 22552 7506 11.6 6.7 1632 575 1872 877 0.850 10.3 1.183 321
100 148.8 1.56 25902 8598 11.7 6.7 1838 655 2127 999 0.851 9.3 1.38 452
112 166.7 1.57 29744 9805 11.9 6.8 2062 741 2406 1132 0.869 8.8 1.62 575
W12 12 x 4 (305 x 102) 14 20.8 0.98 3686 98 11.7 1.9 244 19 286 31 0.842 50.8 0.0216 2.93
16 23.8 0.99 4274 117 11.9 2.0 281 23 329 37 0.846 45.0 0.0260 4.27
17 25.0 0.99 4365 119 11.8 2.0 286 24 336 38 0.844 44.1 0.0265 4.57
19 28.3 1.00 5401 157 12.3 2.1 350 31 405 49 0.860 37.2 0.0352 7.51
22 32.7 1.01 6502 194 12.5 2.2 416 38 481 60 0.866 31.6 0.0442 12.2
W12 12 x 5 (305 x 127) 25 37.0 1.07 7127 337 12.3 2.7 469 55 538 86 0.871 29.9 0.0724 14.55
28 42.0 1.08 8124 389 12.4 2.7 530 63 609 98 0.871 26.8 0.0843 20.65
32 48.0 1.09 9473 460 12.5 2.8 610 73 704 116 0.874 23.5 0.1010 30.85
W12 12 x 6 1/2 (305 x 165) 26 38.7 1.26 8498 720 13.1 3.8 548 87 609 134 0.887 33.8 0.163 12.5
27 40.0 1.24 8516 766 12.9 3.9 561 93 624 142 0.888 31.3 0.165 14.5
30 44.6 1.26 9918 847 13.2 3.9 633 102 706 157 0.888 29.5 0.193 19.0
31 46.0 1.25 9900 896 13.0 3.9 645 108 719 165 0.890 27.4 0.195 21.8
35 52.1 1.27 11864 1019 13.3 3.9 747 122 838 188 0.889 25.3 0.236 30.8
36 54.0 1.26 11659 1061 13.1 3.9 750 127 841 195 0.891 23.9 0.234 33.8
W12 12 x 8 (305 x 203) 40 59.5 1.38 12898 1834 13.0 4.9 851 180 942 276 0.890 22.7 0.386 39.6
45 67.0 1.39 14572 2078 13.1 4.9 952 203 1060 311 0.889 20.6 0.442 54.6
50 74.4 1.40 16399 2345 13.2 5.0 1059 229 1186 350 0.889 18.8 0.505 74.1
W12 12 x 10 (305 x 254) 53 78.9 1.58 17700 3986 13.3 6.3 1156 314 1276 477 0.876 20.4 0.848 65.6
58 86.3 1.59 19791 4460 13.4 6.4 1279 351 1415 533 0.879 18.6 0.960 87.3
W12 12 x 12 (305 x 305) 65 96.7 1.79 22169 7258 13.4 7.7 1440 476 1587 722 0.850 19.3 1.55 90.7
72 107.1 1.80 24847 8117 13.5 7.7 1597 531 1768 806 0.850 17.6 1.76 122
79 117.6 1.81 27579 8992 13.6 7.8 1754 586 1951 890 0.851 16.2 1.97 160
87 129.5 1.82 30809 10025 13.7 7.8 1936 651 2164 990 0.851 14.9 2.22 212
92 137.0 1.82 32743 10648 13.7 7.8 2044 690 2292 1049 0.851 14.2 2.38 249
96 142.9 1.83 34665 11239 13.8 7.9 2148 728 2413 1106 0.853 13.6 2.53 285
106 157.7 1.84 38850 12547 13.9 7.9 2373 808 2684 1230 0.853 12.4 2.87 380
120 178.6 1.86 44561 14349 14.0 7.9 2675 917 3053 1399 0.851 11.2 3.34 537
133 198.0 1.87 50862 16238 14.2 8.0 2993 1034 3438 1577 0.854 10.2 3.86 735
136 202.4 1.87 51790 16562 14.2 8.0 3041 1052 3501 1606 0.852 10.1 3.95 771
152 226.2 1.89 59609 18909 14.4 8.1 3424 1193 3975 1823 0.853 9.17 4.62 1074
161 240.0 1.90 64152 20220 14.5 8.1 3639 1272 4243 1945 0.854 8.74 5.01 1270
170 253.0 1.92 68494 21535 14.6 8.2 3844 1349 4502 2064 0.854 8.37 5.40 1480
190 282.8 1.94 78768 24528 14.8 8.3 4313 1524 5099 2335 0.855 7.66 6.33 2031
210 312.5 1.96 89266 27655 15.0 8.3 4779 1702 5703 2613 0.855 7.08 7.32 2693
230 342.3 1.98 100550 30871 15.2 8.4 5260 1885 6331 2897 0.855 6.60 8.39 3488

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
2
W12 12 x 12 (305 x 305) 252 375.0 478 391.4 330.3 57.2 35.4 15.2 246.7 2.89 7.0 20 157 72
279 415.2 529 402.6 333.8 62.7 38.9 15.2 246.7 2.66 6.3 21 157 78
305 453.9 578 414.5 336.2 68.7 41.3 15.2 246.7 2.45 6.0 23 157 84
336 500.0 637 427.2 340.0 75.1 45.1 15.2 246.7 2.26 5.5 25 157 90
W14 14 x 5 (356 x 127) 22 32.7 42 349.0 127.0 8.5 5.8 10.2 311.6 7.46 53.4 5 71 19
26 38.7 50 353.3 127.6 10.7 6.5 10.2 311.6 5.98 48.1 5 71 21
W14 14 x 6 3/4 (356 x 171) 30 44.6 57 351.5 170.9 9.8 6.9 10.2 311.5 8.74 45.4 5 92 20
34 50.6 65 355.1 171.3 11.6 7.2 10.2 311.6 7.41 43.0 6 92 22
38 56.6 72 358.1 172.0 13.1 7.9 10.2 311.5 6.57 39.6 6 92 23
45 67.0 86 364 173.2 15.7 9.1 10.2 312.2 5.52 34.3 7 92 26
W14 14 x 8 (356 x 203) 43 64.0 81 347.0 203.1 13.5 7.8 15.2 289.7 7.54 37.4 6 108 29
48 71.4 91 350.3 204.0 15.1 8.6 15.2 289.7 6.75 33.5 6 108 30
53 78.9 101 356.6 204.7 16.8 9.4 15.2 292.7 6.11 31.1 7 108 32
W14 14 x 10 (356 x 254) 61 90.8 119 385.8 253.9 16.4 9.5 15.2 322.6 7.75 33.9 7 132 32
68 101.2 129 356.6 254.9 18.3 10.5 15.2 289.6 6.97 27.5 7 132 33
74 110.1 141 359.9 255.8 19.9 11.4 15.2 289.6 6.41 25.3 8 132 35
82 122.0 155 363.5 257.3 21.7 13.0 15.2 289.7 5.92 22.4 8 132 37
W14 14 x 14 1/2 (356x368) 87 129.0 165 355.6 368.3 17.5 10.7 15.2 290.2 10.52 27.1 7 189 33
90 133.9 171 356.1 368.8 18.0 11.2 15.2 289.6 10.23 25.9 8 189 33
99 147.3 188 359.7 370.0 19.8 12.3 15.2 289.7 9.34 23.5 8 189 35
103 153.0 196 362.0 370.2 20.7 12.6 15.2 290.2 8.94 23.0 8 189 36
109 162.2 207 363.7 371.0 21.8 13.3 15.2 289.6 8.49 21.7 9 189 37
119 177.0 226 368.3 372.1 23.8 14.5 15.2 290.3 7.82 20.0 9 189 39
120 178.6 228 367.8 372.6 23.9 15.0 15.2 289.6 7.80 19.3 9 189 39
132 196.4 250 372.4 374.0 26.2 16.4 15.2 289.7 7.15 17.7 10 189 41
136 202.0 258 374.7 374.4 27.0 16.8 15.2 290.3 6.93 17.3 10 189 42
W14 14 x 16 (356 x 406) 145 215.8 275 375.4 393.7 27.7 17.3 15.2 289.6 7.11 16.8 11 198 43
158 235.0 315 381.0 395.0 32.2 18.5 15.2 286.2 6.13 15.5 11 198 47
159 236.6 302 380.5 395.4 30.2 18.9 15.2 289.6 6.54 15.3 11 198 45
176 261.9 334 386.6 397.5 33.3 21.1 15.2 289.7 5.97 13.7 13 198 48
193 287.2 366 393.2 399.0 36.6 22.6 15.2 289.6 5.45 12.8 13 198 52
211 314.0 400 399.3 401.3 39.6 24.9 15.2 289.7 5.06 11.6 14 198 55
228 340.0 433 406.4 403 42.9 26.5 15.2 290.2 4.70 11.0 15 198 58
233 346.7 441 407.4 403.3 43.7 27.2 15.2 289.6 4.62 10.7 16 198 59
257 382.5 488 416.1 406.3 48.0 29.8 15.2 289.7 4.23 9.7 17 198 63
264 393.0 501 419.1 407 49.2 30.6 15.2 290.3 4.14 9.5 17 198 64
283 421.1 537 425.2 409.2 52.6 32.8 15.2 289.6 3.89 8.8 18 198 68
311 462.8 590 434.8 412.2 57.4 35.8 15.2 289.6 3.59 8.1 20 198 73
314 467.0 595 436.6 412.4 58.0 35.9 15.2 290.2 3.56 8.1 20 198 73
342 509.0 649 445.5 415.5 62.7 39.1 15.2 289.6 3.31 7.4 22 198 78
370 550.6 702 455.2 418.5 67.6 42.0 15.2 289.7 3.10 6.9 23 198 83
398 592.3 755 464.6 421.4 72.3 45.0 15.2 289.7 2.92 6.4 24 198 87

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
W12 12 x 12 (305 x 305) 252 375.0 2.01 113120 34436 15.4 8.5 5780 2085 7016 3209 0.856 6.17 9.62 4487
279 415.2 2.04 129577 39038 15.7 8.6 6437 2339 7890 3604 0.857 5.73 11.3 5953
305 453.9 2.07 147604 43692 16.0 8.7 7122 2599 8807 4006 0.860 5.36 13.1 7720
336 500.0 2.10 168980 49395 16.3 8.8 7911 2906 9879 4484 0.861 5.01 15.3 10097
W14 14 x 5 (356 x 127) 22 32.7 1.18 8286 291 14.1 2.6 475 46 544 72 0.865 42.4 0.0845 8.66
26 38.7 1.19 10209 371 14.3 2.7 578 58 660 91 0.873 35.4 0.109 14.9
W14 14 x 6 3/4 (356 x 171) 30 44.6 1.36 12092 815 14.6 3.8 688 95 775 147 0.876 36.7 0.238 15.8
34 50.6 1.36 14137 970 14.8 3.9 796 113 894 174 0.882 32.1 0.286 23.7
38 56.6 1.37 16035 1111 14.9 3.9 896 129 1008 199 0.885 28.7 0.331 33.2
45 67.0 1.39 19536 1362 15.1 4.0 1073 157 1213 243 0.886 24.4 0.413 55.7
W14 14 x 8 (356 x 203) 43 64.0 1.46 17820 1882 14.8 4.8 1027 185 1141 284 0.891 25.8 0.524 43.7
48 71.4 1.47 20176 2141 14.9 4.8 1152 210 1286 322 0.891 23.3 0.602 60.5
53 78.9 1.49 22966 2400 15.1 4.9 1288 234 1443 360 0.892 21.5 0.693 80.9
W14 14 x 10 (356 x 254) 61 90.8 1.74 32483 4473 16.5 6.1 1684 352 1867 538 0.889 23.7 1.53 92.3
68 101.2 1.69 30072 5054 15.3 6.3 1687 397 1878 605 0.886 19.4 1.45 126
74 110.1 1.69 33117 5569 15.3 6.3 1840 435 2058 665 0.886 18.0 1.61 161
82 122.0 1.70 36710 6175 15.4 6.3 2020 480 2273 734 0.884 16.6 1.80 211
W14 14 x 14 1/2 (356 x 368) 87 129.0 2.14 40298 14576 15.6 9.4 2267 792 2485 1198 0.843 19.8 4.17 154
90 133.9 2.14 41576 15080 15.6 9.4 2335 818 2565 1238 0.842 19.2 4.31 169
99 147.3 2.15 46240 16731 15.7 9.4 2571 904 2838 1370 0.842 17.7 4.83 223
103 153.0 2.15 48636 17511 15.8 9.5 2687 946 2970 1433 0.844 17.0 5.10 252
109 162.2 2.16 51542 18597 15.8 9.5 2834 1003 3143 1519 0.843 16.2 5.43 296
119 177.0 2.17 57110 20447 15.9 9.5 3101 1099 3455 1667 0.844 15.0 6.07 382
120 178.6 2.17 57288 20600 15.9 9.5 3115 1106 3475 1678 0.842 14.9 6.09 390
132 196.4 2.18 63720 22824 16.0 9.6 3422 1221 3838 1853 0.843 13.7 6.84 511
136 202.0 2.19 66335 23633 16.0 9.6 3541 1262 3978 1917 0.843 13.4 7.14 561
W14 14 x 16 (356 x 406) 145 215.8 2.26 71244 28180 16.1 10.1 3796 1432 4264 2172 0.832 13.0 8.52 632
158 235.0 2.28 82959 33095 16.2 10.3 4355 1676 4931 2542 0.834 11.3 10.07 962
159 236.6 2.28 79162 31168 16.2 10.2 4161 1577 4702 2394 0.833 12.0 9.56 822
176 261.9 2.29 89041 34856 16.3 10.2 4606 1754 5244 2667 0.833 11.0 10.9 1101
193 287.2 2.31 99800 38762 16.5 10.3 5076 1943 5815 2956 0.834 10.1 12.3 1449
211 314.0 2.33 110549 42721 16.6 10.3 5537 2129 6387 3243 0.834 9.45 13.8 1854
228 340.0 2.35 122516 46853 16.8 10.4 6029 2325 6997 3543 0.836 8.85 15.5 2340
233 346.7 2.35 125015 47826 16.8 10.4 6137 2372 7136 3616 0.836 8.69 15.8 2477
257 382.5 2.37 141538 53747 17.0 10.5 6803 2646 7975 4038 0.837 8.02 18.2 3292
264 393.0 2.38 146701 55368 17.1 10.5 7001 2721 8225 4154 0.837 7.87 18.9 3545
283 421.1 2.40 159799 60147 17.2 10.6 7516 2940 8887 4492 0.837 7.42 20.9 4336
311 462.8 2.42 180062 67134 17.5 10.7 8283 3257 9877 4983 0.838 6.90 23.9 5655
314 467.0 2.42 183115 67934 17.5 10.7 8388 3295 10009 5040 0.839 6.86 24.3 5817
342 509.0 2.45 203840 75179 17.7 10.8 9151 3619 11011 5543 0.840 6.41 27.5 7401
370 550.6 2.47 226555 82743 18.0 10.9 9954 3954 12068 6063 0.841 6.04 31.1 9255
398 592.3 2.50 249786 90378 18.2 10.9 10753 4289 13130 6583 0.842 5.73 34.8 11350

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
2
W14 14 x 16 (356 x 406) 426 634.0 808 474.2 424.1 77.1 47.6 15.2 289.6 2.75 6.1 26 198 92
455 677.1 863 483.1 427.6 81.5 51.2 15.2 289.6 2.62 5.7 28 198 97
500 744.1 948 497.8 432.1 88.9 55.6 15.2 289.6 2.43 5.2 30 198 104
550 818.5 1043 514.1 436.9 97.0 60.5 15.2 289.6 2.25 4.8 32 198 112
605 900.3 1148 531.4 442.3 105.7 65.9 15.2 289.7 2.09 4.4 35 198 121
665 989.6 1261 549.7 448.3 114.8 71.9 15.2 289.7 1.95 4.0 38 198 130
730 1086.0 1385 569.5 454.4 124.7 78.0 15.2 289.7 1.82 3.7 41 198 140
W16 16 x 5 1/2 (406 x 140) 26 38.7 50 398.5 139.7 8.8 6.4 10.2 360.6 7.97 56.8 5 77 19
31 46.1 59 403.4 140.3 11.2 7.0 10.2 360.6 6.27 51.7 5 77 21
W16 16 x 7 (406 x 178) 36 53.6 68 402.8 177.4 10.9 7.5 10.2 360.6 8.12 48.1 6 95 21
40 59.5 76 406.7 177.7 12.8 7.8 10.2 360.6 6.93 46.5 6 95 23
45 67.0 86 409.7 178.7 14.4 8.8 10.2 360.6 6.23 41.2 6 95 25
50 74.4 95 413.0 179.6 16.0 9.7 10.2 360.6 5.61 37.4 7 95 26
57 84.8 108 417.3 180.8 18.2 10.9 10.2 360.6 4.98 33.0 7 95 28
W16 16 x 10 1/4 (406x260) 67 99.7 127 414.8 260.0 16.9 10.0 10.2 360.6 7.70 36.0 7 135 27
77 114.6 146 419.6 261.5 19.3 11.6 10.2 360.6 6.77 31.2 8 135 30
89 132.4 169 425.4 263.3 22.2 13.3 10.2 360.6 5.92 27.0 9 135 32
100 148.8 190 431.0 264.8 25.0 14.9 10.2 360.6 5.29 24.3 9 135 35
W18 18 x 6 (457 x 152) 35 52.1 66 449.6 152.4 10.8 7.6 10.2 407.6 7.06 53.5 6 82 21
40 59.5 76 454.7 152.8 13.3 8.0 10.2 407.6 5.73 51.0 6 82 24
45 67.0 85 457.2 151.9 15.0 9.1 10.2 406.8 5.06 44.7 7 81 25
46 68.5 87 458.7 153.9 15.4 9.1 10.2 407.6 5.01 44.6 7 82 26
50 74.0 95 461.3 152.7 17.0 9.9 10.2 406.9 4.49 41.1 7 81 27
55 82.0 105 465.1 153.5 18.9 10.7 10.2 406.9 4.06 38.0 7 81 29
W18 18 x 7 1/2 (457 x 191) 45 67.0 86 453.6 189.9 12.7 8.5 10.2 407.8 7.48 48.0 6 101 23
50 74.4 95 456.9 190.4 14.5 9.0 10.2 407.5 6.57 45.2 7 101 25
55 81.9 105 460.0 191.3 16.0 9.9 10.2 407.6 5.98 41.1 7 101 26
60 89.3 114 463.3 191.9 17.7 10.5 10.2 407.6 5.44 38.7 7 101 28
65 96.7 123 466.1 192.8 19.1 11.4 10.2 407.6 5.06 35.7 8 101 29
66 98.0 125 467.4 192.8 19.6 11.4 10.2 407.8 4.92 35.8 8 101 30
71 105.7 134 469.1 193.9 20.6 12.6 10.2 407.6 4.71 32.4 8 101 31
W18 18 x 11 (457 x 279) 76 113.1 144 462.5 280.3 17.3 10.8 10.2 407.6 8.12 37.7 7 145 27
86 128.0 163 467.1 281.7 19.6 12.2 10.2 407.6 7.20 33.4 8 145 30
97 144.4 184 472.2 283.1 22.1 13.6 10.2 407.6 6.40 30.0 9 145 32
106 157.7 201 475.7 284.5 23.9 15.0 10.2 407.5 5.96 27.2 9 145 34
119 177.1 226 481.8 286.1 26.9 16.6 10.2 407.6 5.31 24.5 10 145 37
W21 21 x 6 1/2 (533 x 165) 44 65.5 84 524.8 165.1 11.4 8.9 12.7 476.5 7.22 53.6 6 88 24
50 74.7 95 529.1 165.9 13.6 9.7 12.7 476.5 6.10 49.4 7 88 26
57 84.8 108 534.9 166.5 16.5 10.3 12.7 476.5 5.04 46.3 7 88 29
W21 21 x 8 1/4 (533 x 210) 55 82.0 105 528.3 208.7 13.2 9.6 12.7 476.5 7.91 49.6 7 110 26
62 92.3 118 533.4 209.3 15.6 10.2 12.7 476.8 6.70 46.9 7 110 28
68 101.2 129 536.7 210.1 17.4 10.9 12.7 476.5 6.04 43.6 7 110 30

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
W14 14 x 16 (356 x 406) 426 634.0 2.52 274516 98309 18.4 11.0 11578 4636 14233 7120 0.843 5.45 38.8 13768
455 677.1 2.55 299422 106613 18.6 11.1 12396 4987 15341 7669 0.843 5.21 43.0 16455
500 744.1 2.59 341875 120016 19.0 11.3 13735 5555 17163 8553 0.844 4.87 50.2 21388
550 818.5 2.63 392355 135478 19.4 11.4 15264 6202 19260 9560 0.846 4.57 58.9 27869
605 900.3 2.67 450726 153164 19.8 11.6 16964 6926 21615 10690 0.848 4.29 69.4 36184
665 989.6 2.72 518155 173421 20.3 11.7 18852 7737 24256 11958 0.849 4.04 82.0 46770
730 1086.0 2.77 597043 196315 20.8 11.9 20967 8641 27234 13370 0.851 3.82 97.1 60245
W16 16 x 5 1/2 (406 x 140) 26 38.7 1.33 12539 399 15.9 2.8 629 57 724 90 0.859 47.1 0.15 10.9
31 46.1 1.34 15603 516 16.3 3.0 774 74 885 115 0.868 38.9 0.20 19.2
W16 16 x 7 (406 x 178) 36 53.6 1.48 18646 1018 16.5 3.9 926 115 1048 178 0.873 38.5 0.39 22.7
40 59.5 1.49 21580 1202 16.8 4.0 1061 135 1196 209 0.881 33.8 0.47 33.1
45 67.0 1.50 24403 1367 16.9 4.0 1191 153 1349 237 0.880 30.4 0.53 46.3
50 74.4 1.51 27422 1548 17.0 4.0 1328 172 1508 268 0.881 27.5 0.61 63.4
57 84.8 1.52 31520 1794 17.1 4.1 1511 198 1724 309 0.881 24.5 0.71 92.2
W16 16 x 10 1/4 (406 x 260) 67 99.7 1.83 39726 4951 17.7 6.2 1915 381 2128 581 0.888 25.4 1.96 99.4
77 114.6 1.84 46112 5758 17.8 6.3 2198 440 2457 673 0.887 22.4 2.31 149
89 132.4 1.86 54058 6768 17.9 6.3 2541 514 2859 788 0.887 19.7 2.75 227
100 148.8 1.87 61831 7754 18.0 6.4 2869 586 3246 899 0.887 17.7 3.20 322
W18 18 x 6 (457 x 152) 35 52.1 1.48 21228 639 17.9 3.1 944 84 1090 132 0.858 44.1 0.31 21.1
40 59.5 1.49 25488 795 18.3 3.2 1121 104 1285 163 0.869 37.5 0.39 33.7
45 67.0 1.49 28597 879 18.3 3.2 1251 116 1442 183 0.867 33.5 0.43 47.6
46 68.5 1.50 29625 937 18.4 3.3 1292 122 1486 192 0.869 32.9 0.46 50.9
50 74.0 1.50 32470 1013 18.5 3.3 1408 133 1624 209 0.870 30.0 0.50 66.8
55 82.0 1.51 36253 1144 18.6 3.3 1559 149 1802 236 0.872 27.3 0.57 89.5
W18 18 x 7 1/2 (457 x 191) 45 67.0 1.63 29410 1452 18.5 4.1 1297 153 1472 237 0.872 37.9 0.71 37.1
50 74.4 1.64 33283 1669 18.8 4.2 1457 175 1652 272 0.877 33.9 0.82 51.7
55 81.9 1.65 37058 1871 18.8 4.2 1611 196 1832 304 0.877 30.9 0.92 69.3
60 89.3 1.66 40938 2084 19.0 4.3 1767 217 2011 338 0.879 28.3 1.03 90.3
65 96.7 1.66 44592 2281 19.0 4.3 1913 237 2184 369 0.879 26.3 1.14 114
66 98.0 1.67 45772 2347 19.1 4.3 1959 243 2234 379 0.881 25.8 1.18 121
71 105.7 1.67 48759 2507 19.0 4.3 2079 259 2383 404 0.877 24.4 1.26 145
W18 18 x 11 (457 x 279) 76 113.1 2.01 55458 6344 19.6 6.6 2398 453 2669 692 0.885 27.9 3.14 118
86 128.0 2.02 63580 7295 19.7 6.7 2722 518 3043 793 0.885 24.8 3.65 171
97 144.4 2.03 72706 8367 19.9 6.7 3079 591 3457 906 0.886 22.1 4.24 244
106 157.7 2.04 79600 9178 19.9 6.8 3347 645 3775 991 0.884 20.5 4.68 311
119 177.1 2.06 91044 10525 20.1 6.8 3779 736 4284 1132 0.885 18.4 5.44 442
W21 21 x 6 1/2 (533 x 165) 44 65.5 1.67 35093 861 20.5 3.2 1337 104 1563 167 0.847 47.0 0.57 32.1
50 74.7 1.68 40986 1039 20.8 3.3 1549 125 1804 200 0.853 41.2 0.69 47.6
57 84.8 1.69 48641 1276 21.2 3.4 1819 153 2107 243 0.862 35.5 0.86 73.8
W21 21 x 8 1/4 (533 x 210) 55 82.0 1.85 47522 2005 21.3 4.4 1799 192 2058 300 0.864 41.6 1.33 51.5
62 92.3 1.86 55412 2392 21.7 4.5 2078 229 2368 356 0.871 36.4 1.60 76.2
68 101.2 1.87 61669 2696 21.8 4.6 2298 257 2620 400 0.874 33.1 1.82 102

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
2
W21 21 x 8 1/4 (533 x 210) 73 108.6 139 539.5 210.7 18.8 11.6 12.7 476.5 5.60 41.2 8 110 32
82 122.0 156 544.6 211.9 21.3 12.8 12.7 476.6 4.97 37.2 8 110 34
83 123.5 157 544.3 212.2 21.2 13.1 12.7 476.5 5.00 36.4 9 110 34
93 138.4 176 549.1 213.9 23.6 14.7 12.7 476.5 4.53 32.3 9 110 36
W21 21 x 12 1/4 (533x311) 101 150.3 192 542.5 312.2 20.3 12.7 12.7 476.5 7.68 37.5 8 160 33
111 165.2 211 546.4 313.4 22.2 14.0 12.7 476.6 7.05 34.1 9 160 35
122 181.6 231 550.7 314.7 24.4 15.2 12.7 476.5 6.45 31.3 10 160 37
132 196.4 250 554.5 316.0 26.3 16.5 12.7 476.5 6.01 28.9 10 160 39
147 218.8 279 560.3 317.8 29.2 18.3 12.7 476.5 5.44 26.1 11 160 42
W24 24 x 7 (610 x 178) 55 81.9 105 598.7 177.9 12.8 10.0 12.7 547.6 6.93 54.6 7 94 26
61 91.0 116 602.5 178.4 15.0 10.6 12.7 547.1 5.95 51.6 7 94 28
62 92.3 118 603.0 178.8 15.0 10.9 12.7 547.6 5.96 50.1 7 94 28
W24 24 x 9 (610 x 229) 68 101.2 129 602.7 227.7 14.9 10.5 12.7 547.6 7.66 52.0 7 119 28
76 113.1 144 607.6 228.3 17.3 11.2 12.7 547.7 6.61 49.0 8 119 30
84 125.0 159 612.1 229.1 19.6 11.9 12.7 547.6 5.86 45.9 8 119 32
94 139.9 179 617.5 230.3 22.2 13.1 12.7 547.7 5.18 41.9 9 119 35
W24 24 x 12 (610 x 305) 100 147.0 191 609.6 304.8 19.7 11.9 17.8 534.6 7.74 44.9 8 156 38
120 179.0 228 617.5 307 23.6 14.1 17.8 534.7 6.50 37.9 9 156 41
160 238.0 304 633 311.5 31.4 18.6 17.8 534.6 4.96 28.7 11 156 49
W24 24 x 12 3/4 (610x324) 104 154.8 198 611.1 323.8 19.1 12.7 12.7 547.6 8.50 43.1 8 166 32
117 174.1 222 616.2 325.1 21.6 14.0 12.7 547.6 7.53 39.2 9 166 34
131 194.9 249 621.8 326.5 24.4 15.4 12.7 547.6 6.70 35.6 10 166 37
146 217.3 277 628.4 327.7 27.7 16.5 12.7 547.6 5.92 33.2 10 166 40
162 241.1 308 635.0 329.1 31.0 17.9 12.7 547.6 5.31 30.6 11 166 44
W27 27 x 10 (686 x 254) 84 125.0 160 678.4 253.0 16.3 11.7 15.2 615.5 7.78 52.7 8 131 31
94 139.9 178 683.8 253.7 18.9 12.5 15.2 615.6 6.70 49.4 8 131 34
102 151.8 194 688.1 254.4 21.1 13.1 15.2 615.5 6.03 47.1 9 131 36
114 169.7 216 693.2 255.8 23.6 14.5 15.2 615.6 5.41 42.5 9 131 39
W27 27 x 14 (686 x 356) 146 217.3 277 695.5 354.7 24.8 15.4 15.2 615.6 7.16 40.1 10 180 40
161 239.6 306 700.8 356.1 27.4 16.8 15.2 615.5 6.49 36.7 10 180 43
178 264.9 337 706.4 357.8 30.2 18.4 15.2 615.5 5.92 33.4 11 180 45
W30 30 x 10 1/2 (762x267) 99 147.3 188 753.1 265.4 17.0 13.2 16.5 686.1 7.80 51.9 9 136 34
108 160.7 205 757.7 266.1 19.3 13.8 16.5 686.1 6.89 49.6 9 136 36
116 172.6 221 762.3 266.6 21.6 14.4 16.5 686.1 6.17 47.8 9 136 38
124 184.5 235 766.3 267.1 23.6 14.9 16.5 686.1 5.65 46.2 9 136 40
132 196.4 251 769.9 267.8 25.4 15.6 16.5 686.1 5.27 43.9 10 136 42
W30 30 x 15 (762 x 381) 173 257.5 328 773.2 380.6 27.1 16.6 16.5 686.1 7.04 41.2 10 192 44
191 384.2 362 779.2 382.0 30.1 18.0 16.5 686.0 6.35 38.0 11 192 47
211 314.0 400 785.9 383.7 33.4 19.7 16.5 686.1 5.74 34.9 12 192 50
W33 33 x 11 1/2 (838x292) 118 175.6 224 834.6 291.6 18.8 14.0 17.8 761.4 7.76 54.5 9 149 37
130 193.5 247 840.5 292.4 21.7 14.7 17.8 761.5 6.73 51.7 9 149 40
141 209.8 268 845.8 293.0 24.4 15.4 17.8 761.4 6.01 49.5 10 149 42
152 226.2 289 850.6 293.8 26.8 16.1 17.8 761.4 5.48 47.2 10 149 45

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
W21 21 x 8 1/4 (533 x 210) 73 108.6 1.88 66755 2939 21.9 4.6 2475 279 2825 435 0.875 30.9 1.99 126
82 122.0 1.89 76180 3388 22.1 4.7 2798 320 3203 500 0.876 27.6 2.32 179
83 123.5 1.89 76241 3389 22.0 4.6 2801 319 3212 500 0.874 27.6 2.32 181
93 138.4 1.90 86170 3868 22.1 4.7 3139 362 3617 569 0.873 24.9 2.67 251
W21 21 x 12 1/4 (533 x 311) 101 150.3 2.29 100764 10316 22.9 7.3 3715 661 4147 1012 0.885 27.8 7.03 217
111 165.2 2.30 111304 11413 23.0 7.4 4074 728 4565 1117 0.885 25.6 7.84 284
122 181.6 2.31 123257 12681 23.1 7.4 4476 806 5032 1238 0.885 23.4 8.78 373
132 196.4 2.32 134239 13847 23.2 7.4 4842 876 5462 1348 0.884 21.8 9.66 469
147 218.8 2.33 151168 15654 23.3 7.5 5396 985 6116 1519 0.884 19.8 11.0 643
W24 24 x 7 (610 x 178) 55 81.9 1.87 56021 1210 23.2 3.4 1871 136 2200 219 0.843 48.3 1.04 49.2
61 91.0 1.88 63879 1426 23.5 3.5 2120 160 2480 256 0.850 43.2 1.23 68.6
62 92.3 1.88 64581 1436 23.4 3.5 2142 161 2512 258 0.848 42.8 1.24 71.0
W24 24 x 9 (610 x 229) 68 101.2 2.07 76111 2931 24.2 4.8 2526 257 2893 402 0.864 42.9 2.53 77.9
76 113.1 2.08 87368 3433 24.6 4.9 2876 301 3285 469 0.869 38.0 2.99 112
84 125.0 2.09 98528 3930 24.9 5.0 3219 343 3675 535 0.873 34.1 3.45 154
94 139.9 2.11 112337 4536 25.1 5.0 3638 394 4159 615 0.875 30.4 4.02 219
W24 24 x 12 (610 x 305) 100 147.0 2.38 125048 9309 25.6 7.0 4103 611 4586 938 0.886 32.3 8.1 203
120 179.0 2.40 151789 11399 25.8 7.1 4916 743 5526 1143 0.886 27.4 10.1 343
160 238.0 2.44 208047 15855 26.1 7.2 6573 1018 7473 1576 0.886 21.1 14.3 796
W24 24 x 12 3/4 (610 x 324) 104 154.8 2.47 129171 10790 25.6 7.4 4227 666 4734 1023 0.880 33.6 9.46 196
117 174.1 2.48 147154 12378 25.8 7.5 4776 762 5360 1170 0.882 30.0 10.9 280
131 194.9 2.50 167347 14162 25.9 7.5 5383 867 6057 1335 0.883 26.8 12.6 395
146 217.3 2.51 190836 16264 26.2 7.7 6074 993 6845 1527 0.886 23.9 14.7 559
162 241.1 2.53 215400 18440 26.4 7.7 6784 1121 7670 1726 0.888 21.6 16.8 770
W27 27 x 10 (686 x 254) 84 125.0 2.32 118449 4400 27.2 5.2 3492 348 4005 544 0.862 43.8 4.82 117
94 139.9 2.33 136115 5162 27.6 5.4 3981 407 4554 636 0.868 38.8 5.70 168
102 151.8 2.34 150741 5799 27.9 5.5 4381 456 5005 712 0.872 35.4 6.45 220
114 169.7 2.35 170049 6608 28.0 5.5 4906 517 5619 809 0.872 31.9 7.41 305
W27 27 x 14 (686 x 356) 146 217.3 2.75 234198 18438 29.1 8.2 6735 1040 7558 1598 0.884 29.7 20.7 454
161 239.6 2.77 261240 20673 29.2 8.2 7455 1161 8389 1787 0.885 27.0 23.4 610
178 264.9 2.78 290824 23116 29.4 8.3 8234 1292 9298 1992 0.884 24.6 26.4 814
W30 30 x 10 1/2 (762 x 267) 99 147.3 2.51 166281 5320 29.8 5.3 4416 401 5116 633 0.854 45.6 7.21 157
108 160.7 2.52 185888 6080 30.1 5.5 4907 457 5665 720 0.859 41.5 8.29 208
116 172.6 2.53 205375 6840 30.5 5.6 5388 513 6202 807 0.864 38.1 9.38 268
124 184.5 2.54 223050 7525 30.8 5.7 5821 563 6689 885 0.867 35.4 10.4 333
132 196.4 2.55 239950 8157 30.9 5.7 6233 609 7167 957 0.869 33.2 11.3 405
W30 30 x 15 (762 x 381) 173 257.5 3.01 341237 24887 32.3 8.7 8827 1308 9916 2012 0.883 30.3 34.6 635
191 384.2 3.02 381592 28004 32.5 8.8 9794 1466 11027 2258 0.885 27.5 39.3 859
211 314.0 3.04 427027 31497 32.7 8.9 10867 1642 12271 2531 0.886 25.0 44.6 1161
W33 33 x 11 1/2 (838 x 292) 118 175.6 2.78 245628 7792 33.1 5.9 5886 534 6798 841 0.856 46.5 13.0 221
130 193.5 2.79 279326 9076 33.6 6.1 6647 621 7647 975 0.862 41.6 15.2 307
141 209.8 2.80 310151 10250 34.0 6.2 7334 700 8416 1097 0.867 37.9 17.3 404
152 226.2 2.81 339556 11361 34.3 6.3 7984 773 9155 1212 0.870 34.9 19.3 514

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
2
W33 33 x 15 3/4 (838x400) 201 299.1 381 855.5 399.9 29.2 18.2 17.8 761.5 6.85 41.9 11 201 47
221 328.9 420 861.8 401.4 32.4 19.7 17.8 761.4 6.20 38.7 12 201 50
241 358.6 457 868.2 402.8 35.6 21.1 17.8 761.5 5.66 36.1 13 201 53
W36 36 x 12 (914 x 305) 135 200.9 256 903.0 303.5 20.1 15.2 19.0 824.9 7.56 54.1 10 154 39
150 223.2 285 910.6 304.2 23.9 15.9 19.0 824.8 6.37 51.9 10 154 43
160 238.1 304 914.7 304.8 25.9 16.5 19.0 824.9 5.88 50.0 10 154 45
170 253.0 323 918.7 305.6 27.9 17.3 19.0 824.8 5.47 47.8 11 154 47
182 270.8 346 922.8 306.7 30.0 18.4 19.0 824.9 5.12 44.8 11 154 49
194 288.7 368 926.8 307.7 32.0 19.4 19.0 824.8 4.81 42.4 12 154 51
210 312.5 399 931.9 309.4 34.5 21.1 19.0 824.8 4.48 39.1 13 154 54
W36 36 x16 1/2 (914 x419) 230 342.3 436 911.9 418.3 32.0 19.3 24.1 799.7 6.54 41.4 12 210 56
245 364.6 465 916.4 419.4 34.3 20.3 24.1 799.6 6.12 39.4 12 210 58
260 386.9 493 921.0 420.4 36.6 21.3 24.1 799.6 5.75 37.5 13 210 61
280 416.7 532 927.6 421.5 39.9 22.5 24.1 799.6 5.28 35.6 13 210 64
300 446.4 569 933.2 423.0 42.7 24.0 24.1 799.7 4.96 33.3 14 210 67
W40 40x12 (1016 x 305) 149 222.0 283 970.3 300 21.1 16.0 30.0 868.1 7.11 54.3 10 152 51
167 249.0 317 980.2 300 26.0 16.5 30.0 868.2 5.77 52.6 10 152 56
183 272.0 347 990.1 300 31.0 16.5 30.0 868.1 4.84 52.6 10 152 61
211 314.0 400 1000 300 35.9 19.1 30.0 868.2 4.18 45.5 12 150 66
235 349.0 445 1008 302 40.0 21.1 30.0 868.1 3.78 41.1 13 150 70
264 393.0 500 1016 303 43.9 24.4 30.0 868.2 3.45 35.6 14 149 74
278 415.0 529 1020 304 46.0 26.0 30.0 868.0 3.30 33.4 15 149 76
294 438.0 557 1026 305 49.0 26.9 30.0 867.9 3.12 32.3 15 149 79
327 487.0 620 1036 309 54.1 30.0 30.0 867.9 2.85 28.9 17 149 84
331 494.0 629 1036 309 54.0 31.0 30.0 868.0 2.86 28.0 18 149 84
359 535.0 681 1046 311 58.9 33.0 30.0 868.2 2.64 26.3 19 149 89
392 584.0 744 1056 314 64.0 36.0 30.0 868.0 2.45 24.1 20 149 94
W40 40x16 (1016 x 406) 199 296.0 378 982 400 27.1 16.5 30.0 867.8 7.38 52.6 10 202 57
215 321.0 409 990 400 31.0 16.5 30.0 868.0 6.45 52.6 10 202 61
249 371.0 473 1000 400 36.1 19.0 30.0 867.8 5.54 45.7 12 201 66
277 412.0 524 1008 402 40.0 21.0 30.0 868.0 5.03 41.3 13 201 70
297 443.0 564 1012 402 41.9 23.6 30.0 868.2 4.80 36.8 14 199 72
324 483.0 615 1020 404 46.0 25.4 30.0 868.0 4.39 34.2 15 199 76
362 539.0 687 1030 407 51.1 28.4 30.0 867.8 3.98 30.6 16 199 81
397 591.0 753 1040 409 55.9 31.0 30.0 868.2 3.66 28.0 18 199 86
431 642.0 818 1048 412 60.0 34.0 30.0 868.0 3.43 25.5 19 199 90
503 748.0 953 1068 417 70.0 39.0 30.0 868.0 2.98 22.3 22 199 100
593 883.0 1125 1092 424 82.0 45.5 30.0 868.0 2.59 19.1 25 199 112
W44 44x16 (1118 x 406) 230 343.0 436 1090 400 31.0 18.0 20.0 988.0 6.45 54.9 11 201 51
262 390.0 497 1100 400 36.0 20.0 20.0 988.0 5.56 49.4 12 200 56
290 433.0 551 1108 402 40.0 22.0 20.0 988.0 5.03 44.9 13 200 60
335 499.0 635 1118 405 45.0 26.0 20.0 988.0 4.50 38.0 15 200 65

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Imperial Units
W33 33 x 15 3/4 (838 x 400) 201 299.1 3.24 479805 31180 35.5 9.0 11217 1559 12644 2405 0.881 31.2 53.2 855
221 328.9 3.26 534569 34960 35.7 9.1 12406 1742 14013 2689 0.882 28.4 60.1 1145
241 358.6 3.27 590016 38802 35.9 9.2 13592 1927 15382 2977 0.884 26.1 67.3 1491
W36 36 x 12 (914 x 305) 135 200.9 2.96 324711 9383 35.6 6.0 7192 618 8347 978 0.852 46.9 18.3 291
150 223.2 2.97 376319 11239 36.3 6.3 8265 739 9529 1163 0.861 41.3 22.1 421
160 238.1 2.98 406063 12267 36.6 6.4 8879 805 10225 1266 0.864 38.6 24.2 515
170 253.0 2.99 436953 13334 36.8 6.4 9512 873 10952 1373 0.866 36.2 26.4 627
182 270.8 3.00 470766 14462 36.9 6.5 10203 943 11768 1487 0.866 33.9 28.8 768
194 288.7 3.01 504005 15598 37.0 6.5 10876 1014 12559 1601 0.867 32.0 31.2 923
210 312.5 3.03 548980 17126 37.1 6.6 11782 1107 13645 1754 0.866 29.7 34.5 1164
W36 36 x16 1/2 (914 x 419) 230 342.3 3.42 625181 39102 37.9 9.5 13712 1870 15456 2886 0.883 30.2 75.7 1189
245 364.6 3.43 671727 42235 38.0 9.5 14660 2014 16546 3111 0.884 28.3 82.2 1442
260 386.9 3.44 718904 45384 38.2 9.6 15611 2159 17644 3337 0.885 26.7 88.7 1729
280 416.7 3.45 785685 49871 38.4 9.7 16940 2366 19171 3658 0.887 24.8 98.3 2188
300 446.4 3.47 846884 53943 38.6 9.7 18150 2550 20595 3948 0.887 23.3 107 2671
W40 40 x 12 (1016 x 305) 149 222.0 3.06 407968 9553 38.0 5.8 8409 637 9807 1020 0.850 45.7 21.5 390
167 249.0 3.08 481313 11761 39.0 6.1 9821 784 11350 1245 0.861 39.9 26.8 582
183 272.0 3.10 553981 14011 40.0 6.4 11190 934 12826 1470 0.873 35.0 32.2 835
211 314.0 3.11 644218 16239 40.1 6.4 12884 1083 14851 1713 0.872 30.7 37.7 1264
235 349.0 3.13 723138 18467 40.3 6.4 14347 1223 16592 1941 0.872 27.9 43 1718
264 393.0 3.14 807696 20503 40.2 6.4 15900 1353 18539 2168 0.868 25.5 48.4 2330
278 415.0 3.15 853128 21714 40.2 6.4 16728 1429 19571 2298 0.866 24.4 51.5 2704
294 438.0 3.17 909913 23454 40.4 6.5 17739 1536 20762 2469 0.868 23.1 56.0 3185
327 487.0 3.19 1021427 26728 40.6 6.6 19717 1733 23200 2800 0.867 21.1 64.4 4299
331 494.0 3.19 1027966 26831 40.4 6.5 19845 1737 23413 2818 0.865 21.0 65 4396
359 535.0 3.22 1130714 29972 40.8 6.6 21620 1925 25566 3126 0.866 19.5 73.0 5576
392 584.0 3.24 1246078 33440 40.9 6.7 23600 2130 28039 3475 0.866 18.1 82.3 7154
W40 40 x 16 (1016 x 406) 199 296.0 3.48 620321 28968 40.5 8.8 12634 1448 14255 2243 0.879 38.0 66.0 764
215 321.0 3.50 696453 33128 41.3 9.0 14070 1656 15797 2555 0.887 34.1 76.2 1033
249 371.0 3.51 813739 38589 41.5 9.0 16275 1929 18361 2984 0.887 29.8 89.6 1588
277 412.0 3.53 909818 43414 41.7 9.1 18052 2160 20440 3348 0.887 27.1 101.7 2140
297 443.0 3.53 966519 45505 41.4 9.0 19101 2264 21777 3529 0.882 25.8 107 2543
324 483.0 3.55 1067490 50719 41.7 9.1 20931 2511 23923 3919 0.883 23.8 120.3 3307
362 539.0 3.58 1202545 57639 41.8 9.2 23350 2832 26824 4436 0.882 21.6 138.1 4530
397 591.0 3.60 1331043 64021 42.1 9.2 25597 3131 29530 4916 0.882 19.9 155.0 5896
431 642.0 3.62 1450597 70291 42.1 9.3 27683 3412 32097 5379 0.880 18.6 171.5 7382
503 748.0 3.67 1731950 85118 42.6 9.4 32434 4082 37881 6459 0.881 16.2 212 11555
593 883.0 3.74 2096426 104979 43.2 9.7 38396 4952 45265 7874 0.881 14.1 267.7 18518
W44 44 x 16 (1118 x 406) 230 343.0 3.71 867389 33125 44.6 8.7 15915 1656 18062 2568 0.875 38.9 92.9 1034
262 390.0 3.73 1005399 38478 45.0 8.8 18280 1924 20780 2988 0.878 34.0 108.9 1559
290 433.0 3.75 1125575 43411 45.2 8.9 20317 2160 23161 3362 0.878 30.8 123.8 2121
335 499.0 3.77 1294061 49985 45.1 8.9 23150 2468 26599 3870 0.875 27.4 143.9 3112

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Metric Units
Per Sect. Sect. Sect. Fillets Buckling End Notch
Metre Flange Web Clearance
mm kg/m cm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
100 x 50 9.3 11.8 100 50 7 5 8 70 3.57 14.0 5 33 15
100 x 100 17.2 21.9 100 100 8 6 10 64 6.25 10.7 5 57 18
125 x 60 13.2 16.8 125 60 8 6 9 91 3.75 15.2 5 37 17
125 x 125 23.8 30.3 125 125 9 6.5 10 87 6.94 13.4 5 69 19
150 x 75 14 17.8 150 75 7 5 8 120 5.36 24.0 5 45 15
150 x 100 21.1 26.8 148 100 9 6 11 108 5.56 18.0 5 57 20
150 x 150 31.5 40.1 150 150 10 7 11 108 7.50 15.4 6 82 21
175 x 90 18.1 23.0 175 90 8 5 9 141 5.63 28.2 5 53 17
175 x 175 40.2 51.2 175 175 11 7.5 12 129 7.95 17.2 6 94 23
200 x 100 18.2 23.2 198 99 7 4.5 11 162 7.07 36.0 4 57 18
21.3 27.2 200 100 8 5.5 11 162 6.25 29.5 5 57 19
200 x 150 30.6 39.0 194 150 9 6 13 150 8.33 25.0 5 82 22
200 x 200 49.9 63.5 200 200 12 8 13 150 8.33 18.8 6 106 25
56.2 71.5 200 204 12 12 13 150 8.50 12.5 8 106 25
65.7 83.7 208 202 16 10 13 150 6.31 15.0 7 106 29
250 x 125 25.7 32.7 248 124 8 5 12 208 7.75 41.6 5 70 20
29.6 37.7 250 125 9 6 12 208 6.94 34.7 5 70 21
250 x 175 44.1 56.2 244 175 11 7 16 190 7.95 27.1 6 94 27
250 x 250 64.4 82.1 244 252 11 11 16 190 11.45 17.3 8 131 27
66.5 84.7 248 249 13 8 16 190 9.58 23.8 6 131 29
72.4 92.2 250 250 14 9 16 190 8.93 21.1 7 131 30
82.2 105 250 255 14 14 16 190 9.11 13.6 9 131 30
300 x 150 32.0 40.8 298 149 8 5.5 13 256 9.31 46.5 5 82 21
36.7 46.8 300 150 9 6.5 13 256 8.33 39.4 5 82 22
300 x 200 56.8 72.4 294 200 12 8 18 234 8.33 29.3 6 106 30
65.4 83.4 298 201 14 9 18 234 7.18 26.0 7 106 32
300 x 300 84.5 108 294 302 12 12 18 234 12.58 19.5 8 155 30
87.0 111 298 299 14 9 18 234 10.68 26.0 7 155 32
94.0 120 300 300 15 10 18 234 10.00 23.4 7 155 33
106 135 300 305 15 15 18 234 10.17 15.6 10 155 33
106 135 304 301 17 11 18 234 8.85 21.3 8 155 35
350 x 175 41.4 52.7 346 174 9 6 14 300 9.67 50.0 5 94 23
49.6 63.1 350 175 11 7 14 300 7.95 42.9 6 94 25
350 x 250 69.2 88.2 336 249 12 8 20 272 10.38 34.0 6 131 32
79.7 102 340 250 14 9 20 272 8.93 30.2 7 131 34
350 x 350 106 135 338 351 13 13 20 272 13.50 20.9 9 179 33
115 146 344 348 16 10 20 272 10.88 27.2 7 179 36
131 167 344 354 16 16 20 272 11.06 17.0 10 179 36
137 174 350 350 19 12 20 272 9.21 22.7 8 179 39
156 198 350 357 19 19 20 272 9.39 14.3 12 179 39
159 202 356 352 22 14 20 272 8.00 19.4 9 179 42

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Metric Units
mm kg/m m2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4
100 x 50 9.3 0.38 188 15 3.98 1.12 37.5 5.93 44.1 9.52 0.876 12.7 0.000320 2.03
100 x 100 17.2 0.57 383 134 4.18 2.47 76.5 26.8 87.6 41.2 0.837 10.7 0.00283 5.17
125 x 60 13.2 0.46 413 29 4.95 1.32 66.1 9.75 77.6 15.7 0.872 14.0 0.00100 3.75
125 x 125 23.8 0.72 847 294 5.29 3.11 136 47.0 154 71.9 0.840 12.5 0.00988 8.43
150 x 75 14 0.58 666 50 6.11 1.67 88.8 13.2 102 20.8 0.876 20.4 0.00253 2.81
150 x 100 21.1 0.67 1021 151 6.17 2.37 138 30.1 157 46.7 0.881 15.0 0.00728 7.37
150 x 150 31.5 0.87 1641 563 6.39 3.75 219 75.1 246 115 0.842 13.7 0.0276 13.5
175 x 90 18.1 0.68 1214 98 7.26 2.06 139 21.7 157 33.7 0.885 21.4 0.00680 4.50
175 x 175 40.2 1.01 2884 984 7.50 4.38 330 112 369 171 0.844 14.7 0.0662 20.4
200 x 100 18.2 0.76 1582 114 8.26 2.22 160 23.0 180 35.7 0.884 26.5 0.0104 3.86
21.3 0.77 1844 134 8.24 2.22 184 26.8 209 41.9 0.880 23.6 0.0124 5.77
200 x 150 30.6 0.95 2690 507 8.30 3.61 277 68 309 104 0.878 19.8 0.0434 10.9
200 x 200 49.9 1.16 4716 1602 8.62 5.02 472 160 525 244 0.846 15.5 0.142 29.8
56.2 1.17 4983 1702 8.35 4.88 498 167 565 257 0.826 14.3 0.150 39.6
65.7 1.18 6531 2201 8.83 5.13 628 218 710 332 0.848 12.2 0.203 66.7
250 x 125 25.7 0.96 3537 255 10.4 2.79 285 41.1 319 63.6 0.886 29.9 0.0367 6.74
29.6 0.97 4052 294 10.4 2.79 324 47.0 366 73.1 0.881 26.9 0.0427 9.68
250 x 175 44.1 1.15 6122 985 10.4 4.19 502 113 558 173 0.884 20.5 0.134 23.2
250 x 250 64.4 1.45 8787 2939 10.3 5.98 720 233 805 358 0.829 19.0 0.399 39.5
66.5 1.45 9931 3348 10.8 6.29 801 269 883 408 0.850 17.9 0.462 46.7
72.4 1.45 10833 3649 10.8 6.29 867 292 960 444 0.848 16.7 0.508 58.7
82.2 1.46 11484 3877 10.5 6.09 919 304 1039 468 0.827 15.4 0.540 79.0
300 x 150 32 1.16 6318 442 12.4 3.29 424 59.4 475 91.8 0.880 35.6 0.0930 8.65
36.7 1.16 7210 508 12.4 3.29 481 67.7 542 105 0.876 32.0 0.107 12.4
300 x 200 56.8 1.34 11339 1604 12.5 4.71 771 160 859 247 0.883 22.7 0.319 35.8
65.4 1.35 13312 1900 12.6 4.77 893 189 1000 291 0.884 20.1 0.383 53.4
300 x 300 84.5 1.74 16865 5517 12.5 7.16 1147 365 1277 560 0.831 21.1 1.10 61.4
87 1.74 18850 6242 13.0 7.51 1265 418 1389 634 0.850 20.0 1.26 71.3
94 1.75 20411 6756 13.1 7.51 1361 450 1501 684 0.848 18.8 1.37 88.1
106 1.76 21536 7106 12.6 7.26 1436 466 1614 716 0.829 17.4 1.44 116
106 1.76 23381 7733 13.2 7.57 1538 514 1705 781 0.849 16.9 1.59 125
350 x 175 41.4 1.35 11095 792 14.5 3.88 641 91.0 716 140 0.882 37.5 0.225 13.6
49.6 1.36 13559 985 14.7 3.95 775 113 868 174 0.884 31.8 0.283 23.0
350 x 250 69.2 1.62 18506 3093 14.5 5.92 1102 248 1215 380 0.881 25.8 0.812 44.6
79.7 1.63 21678 3652 14.6 6.00 1275 292 1412 447 0.882 22.8 0.970 66.3
350 x 350 106 2.02 28192 9381 14.4 8.33 1668 535 1851 818 0.829 22.5 2.48 90.3
115 2.03 33296 11246 15.1 8.78 1936 646 2122 980 0.849 20.4 3.02 121
131 2.04 35332 11848 14.6 8.43 2054 669 2299 1027 0.828 18.7 3.19 164
137 2.04 40296 13587 15.2 8.84 2303 776 2545 1179 0.849 17.5 3.72 199
156 2.06 42798 14434 14.7 8.53 2446 809 2760 1244 0.827 16.1 3.95 270
159 2.06 47591 16005 15.3 8.90 2674 909 2979 1382 0.848 15.4 4.46 305

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Metric Units
Per Sect. Sect. Sect. Fillets Buckling End Notch
Metre Flange Web Clearance
mm kg/m cm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
400 x 200 56.6 72.2 396 199 11 7 16 342 9.05 48.9 6 106 27
66.0 84.1 400 200 13 8 16 342 7.69 42.8 6 106 29
400 x 300 94.3 120 386 299 14 9 22 314 10.68 34.9 7 155 36
107 136 390 300 16 10 22 314 9.38 31.4 7 155 38
400 x 400 140 178 388 402 15 15 22 314 13.40 20.9 10 204 37
147 187 394 398 18 11 22 314 11.06 28.5 8 204 40
168 214 394 405 18 18 22 314 11.25 17.4 11 204 40
172 219 400 400 21 13 22 314 9.52 24.2 9 204 43
197 251 400 408 21 21 22 314 9.71 15.0 13 204 43
200 255 406 403 24 16 22 314 8.40 19.6 10 204 46
232 295 414 405 28 18 22 314 7.23 17.4 11 204 50
283 361 428 407 35 20 22 314 5.81 15.7 12 204 57
415 529 458 417 50 30 22 314 4.17 10.5 17 204 72
605 770 498 432 70 45 22 314 3.09 7.0 25 204 92
450 x 200 66.2 84 446 199 12 8 18 386 8.29 48.3 6 106 30
76.0 96.8 450 200 14 9 18 386 7.14 42.9 7 106 32
450 x 300 106 135 434 299 15 10 24 356 9.97 35.6 7 155 39
124 157 440 300 18 11 24 356 8.33 32.4 8 155 42
500 x 200 79.5 101 496 199 14 9 20 428 7.11 47.6 7 105 34
89.6 114 500 200 16 10 20 428 6.25 42.8 7 105 36
103 131 506 201 19 11 20 428 5.29 38.9 8 105 39
500 x 300 114 146 482 300 15 11 26 400 10.00 36.4 8 155 41
128 164 488 300 18 11 26 400 8.33 36.4 8 155 44
600 x 200 94.6 120 596 199 15 10 22 522 6.63 52.2 7 105 37
106 134 600 200 17 11 22 522 5.88 47.5 8 105 39
120 152 606 201 20 12 22 522 5.03 43.5 8 105 42
134 171 612 202 23 13 22 522 4.39 40.2 9 105 45
600 x 300 137 174 582 300 17 12 28 492 8.82 41.0 8 154 45
151 192 588 300 20 12 28 492 7.50 41.0 8 154 48
175 222 594 302 23 14 28 492 6.57 35.1 9 154 51
700 x 300 166 211 692 300 20 13 28 596 7.50 45.8 9 154 48
185 235 700 300 24 13 28 596 6.25 45.8 9 154 52
215 274 708 302 28 15 28 596 5.39 39.7 10 154 56
800 x 300 191 243 792 300 22 14 28 692 6.82 49.4 9 153 50
210 267 800 300 26 14 28 692 5.77 49.4 9 153 54
241 308 808 302 30 16 28 692 5.03 43.3 10 153 58
900 x 300 213 271 890 299 23 15 28 788 6.50 52.5 10 152 51
243 310 900 300 28 16 28 788 5.36 49.3 10 152 56
286 364 912 302 34 18 28 788 4.44 43.8 11 152 62

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Wide Flange Beams
Metric Units
mm kg/m m2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4
400 x 200 56.6 1.55 20019 1448 16.7 4.48 1011 145 1128 224 0.884 35.6 0.536 27.1
66 1.56 23705 1737 16.8 4.54 1185 174 1326 268 0.886 30.9 0.650 42.2
400 x 300 94.3 1.91 33680 6246 16.7 7.21 1745 418 1918 637 0.880 25.8 2.16 79.9
107 1.92 38676 7210 16.9 7.28 1983 481 2188 733 0.881 23.2 2.52 114
400 x 400 140 2.32 48967 16260 16.6 9.55 2524 809 2802 1237 0.830 22.5 5.66 156
147 2.32 56147 18925 17.3 10.1 2850 951 3118 1441 0.850 20.9 6.69 194
168 2.33 59715 19957 16.7 9.65 3031 986 3390 1511 0.828 19.2 7.05 264
172 2.34 66623 22415 17.5 10.1 3331 1121 3672 1700 0.850 18.2 8.05 303
197 2.35 70890 23811 16.8 9.75 3545 1167 3992 1794 0.828 16.7 8.55 415
200 2.35 78041 26202 17.5 10.1 3844 1300 4280 1977 0.846 16.1 9.56 462
232 2.37 92773 31029 17.7 10.2 4482 1532 5026 2331 0.848 14.1 11.6 714
283 2.41 119206 39364 18.2 10.4 5570 1934 6311 2941 0.854 11.6 15.2 1317
415 2.49 187140 60526 18.8 10.7 8172 2903 9540 4436 0.853 8.5 25.2 3885
605 2.60 297912 94364 19.7 11.1 11964 4369 14457 6724 0.852 6.4 43.2 11063
450 x 200 66.2 1.64 28698 1581 18.5 4.33 1287 159 1450 247 0.878 36.5 0.74 38
76 1.65 33452 1872 18.6 4.40 1487 187 1679 291 0.879 32.2 0.890 56.9
450 x 300 106 2.00 46797 6695 18.6 7.04 2157 448 2384 686 0.883 27.0 2.94 104.1
124 2.02 56072 8114 18.9 7.18 2549 541 2825 828 0.887 23.4 3.61 163.4
500 x 200 79.5 1.74 41870 1846 20.3 4.27 1688 186 1914 290 0.876 35.2 1.07 60.8
89.6 1.75 47847 2142 20.5 4.33 1914 214 2175 335 0.877 31.6 1.25 85.9
103 1.76 56517 2582 20.7 4.43 2234 257 2541 401 0.881 27.5 1.53 132
500 x 300 114 2.10 60371 6768 20.4 6.82 2505 451 2791 695 0.880 29.4 3.69 118
128 2.11 70956 8118 20.8 7.05 2908 541 3228 830 0.889 25.9 4.48 172
600 x 200 94.6 1.93 68718 1982 23.9 4.06 2306 199 2651 315 0.864 39.7 1.67 82.4
106 1.94 77634 2280 24.0 4.12 2588 228 2979 361 0.865 36.0 1.94 113
120 1.95 90397 2723 24.3 4.23 2983 271 3432 429 0.870 31.7 2.34 167
134 1.97 103489 3178 24.6 4.32 3382 315 3893 498 0.873 28.3 2.76 237
600 x 300 137 2.29 102715 7675 24.3 6.63 3530 512 3963 793 0.879 32.1 6.13 173
151 2.30 118116 9025 24.8 6.85 4018 602 4489 928 0.888 28.8 7.28 241
175 2.32 137326 10590 24.9 6.90 4624 701 5197 1085 0.887 25.5 8.63 356
700 x 300 166 2.51 172429 9030 28.6 6.53 4984 602 5629 936 0.878 34.3 10.2 260
185 2.53 201495 10830 29.3 6.78 5757 722 6464 1116 0.889 30.0 12.4 383
215 2.55 237147 12892 29.4 6.86 6699 854 7559 1323 0.889 26.3 14.9 588
800 x 300 191 2.71 253645 9936 32.3 6.39 6405 662 7288 1036 0.873 36.8 14.7 341
210 2.72 291662 11736 33.0 6.62 7292 782 8243 1216 0.883 32.5 17.6 486
241 2.74 339239 13818 33.2 6.70 8397 915 9534 1426 0.883 28.7 20.9 726
900 x 300 213 2.90 345320 10290 35.7 6.16 7760 688 8913 1085 0.865 40.2 19.3 403
243 2.92 411272 12650 36.4 6.39 9139 843 10454 1324 0.873 34.5 24.0 633
286 2.95 497791 15672 37.0 6.56 10916 1038 12501 1629 0.877 29.3 30.2 1050

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Bearing Piles
Imperial Units
2
in lb/ft kg/m cm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
HP8 30 45.0 57.1 200.2 205.4 9.5 9.5 10.2 160.8 10.81 16.9 7 108 20
8x8 36 53.6 68.2 203.7 207.1 11.3 11.3 10.2 160.7 9.16 14.2 8 108 22
HP10 42 62.5 79.5 246.4 255.9 10.7 10.5 12.7 199.7 11.99 19.1 7 133 23
10 x 10 48 71.0 91.0 249.9 257.5 12.1 12.1 12.7 200.3 10.64 16.6 8 133 25
HP12 57 85.0 108 254.3 259.7 14.3 14.3 12.7 200.3 9.08 14.0 9 133 27
12 x 12 53 78.9 100 299.2 305.9 11.1 11.1 15.2 246.7 13.84 22.3 8 157 26
59 88.0 112 301.7 307.2 12.3 12.3 15.2 246.7 12.49 20.1 8 157 28
64 95.0 122 303.8 308.3 13.4 13.4 15.2 246.6 11.50 18.4 9 157 29
74 110.1 140 307.9 310.3 15.4 15.4 15.2 246.7 10.07 16.0 10 157 31
85 126.0 163 312.6 312.7 17.8 17.8 15.2 246.6 8.78 13.9 11 157 33
100 149.0 189 318.2 315.5 20.6 20.6 15.2 246.6 7.66 12.0 12 157 36
125 186.0 238 328.4 320.5 25.7 25.7 15.2 246.6 6.24 9.6 15 157 41
150 223.0 285 338.0 325.4 30.5 30.5 15.2 246.6 5.33 8.1 17 157 46
HP14 73 108.6 138 345.7 370.5 12.8 12.8 15.2 289.6 14.44 22.6 8 189 28
14 x 14 1/2 89 132.4 169 351.3 373.3 15.6 15.6 15.2 289.7 11.95 18.5 10 189 31
102 151.8 194 355.9 375.5 17.9 17.9 15.2 289.7 10.48 16.2 11 189 33
117 174.1 222 360.9 378.1 20.5 20.5 15.2 289.6 9.24 14.2 12 189 36

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Bearing Piles
Imperial Units
Per per of Area Gyration Z S
x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y u x HJ
in lb/ft kg/m m2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4
HP8 30 45.0 1.19 4092 1374 8.5 4.90 409 134 458 205 0.828 18.6 0.12 19.21
8x8 36 53.6 1.20 4966 1676 8.5 4.96 488 162 551 249 0.827 15.9 0.16 32.05
HP10 42 62.5 1.47 8751 2983 10.5 6.13 710 233 791 357 0.828 20.5 0.41 33.58
10 x 10 48 71.0 1.48 10144 3448 10.6 6.16 812 268 910 411 0.827 18.2 0.49 49.53
HP12 57 85.0 1.50 12246 4182 10.7 6.22 963 322 1089 495 0.826 15.7 0.60 81.16
12 x 12 53 78.9 1.77 16362 5277 12.8 7.26 1094 345 1213 527 0.832 23.9 1.10 46.64
59 88.0 1.78 18376 5950 12.8 7.30 1218 387 1356 593 0.831 21.7 1.25 63.61
64 95.0 1.79 20168 6553 12.9 7.34 1328 425 1484 651 0.830 20.1 1.38 81.67
74 110.1 1.80 23554 7680 13.0 7.40 1530 495 1720 760 0.830 17.7 1.64 122.96
85 126.0 1.81 27731 9088 13.1 7.48 1774 581 2009 895 0.829 15.5 1.97 188.89
100 149.0 1.83 32838 10807 13.2 7.56 2064 685 2356 1057 0.828 13.5 2.39 292.17
125 186.0 1.86 42741 14147 13.4 7.71 2603 883 3013 1369 0.827 11.1 3.24 568.28
150 223.0 1.89 52841 17588 13.6 7.86 3127 1081 3664 1683 0.826 9.5 4.16 955.06
HP14 73 108.6 2.12 30340 10883 14.8 8.88 1755 587 1942 896 0.822 24.2 3.01 83.79
14 x 14 1/2 89 132.4 2.14 37630 13556 14.9 8.97 2142 726 2388 1110 0.822 20.2 3.82 149.63
102 151.8 2.15 43831 15823 15.0 9.04 2463 843 2763 1291 0.821 17.8 4.52 224.64
117 174.1 2.17 50935 18450 15.1 9.12 2823 976 3187 1498 0.821 15.7 5.35 333.88

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Equal Angles
Metric Units
Designation Mass Radius Area Distance Second Radius of Elastic
Per of Centre of Moment Gyration Modulus
Metre Section Gravity of Area
Size Thickness Root Toe Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
A xA t r1 r2 Cx and Cy x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y
mm mm kg/m mm mm cm2 cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm3
20x20 3 0.885 4 2.4 1.12 0.592 0.381 0.601 0.161 0.583 0.733 0.379 0.271
25x25 3 1.12 4 2.4 1.42 0.716 0.785 1.24 0.328 0.744 0.936 0.481 0.440
5 1.76 4 2.4 2.26 0.795 1.194 1.87 0.517 0.727 0.910 0.478 0.701
30x30 3 1.36 4 2.4 1.72 0.841 1.41 2.23 0.583 0.905 1.14 0.583 0.652
5 2.16 4 2.4 2.76 0.921 2.167 3.42 0.918 0.886 1.113 0.577 1.042
40x40 3 1.83 4.5 2.4 2.33 1.09 3.49 5.55 1.44 1.22 1.54 0.787 1.20
4 2.42 6 2.4 3.09 1.12 4.53 7.18 1.89 1.21 1.52 0.782 1.58
5 2.95 4.5 2.4 3.77 1.17 5.48 8.68 2.27 1.21 1.52 0.777 1.93
6 3.52 6 2.4 4.49 1.20 6.37 10.1 2.69 1.19 1.50 0.773 2.28
45x45 4 2.74 6.5 2.4 3.51 1.25 6.58 10.4 2.74 1.37 1.72 0.884 2.02
5 3.38 6.5 2.4 4.32 1.29 7.98 12.6 3.33 1.36 1.71 0.878 2.49
6 3.96 6.5 2.4 5.11 1.33 9.30 14.7 3.90 1.35 1.70 0.873 2.93
50x50 3 2.33 7 2.4 2.99 1.32 7.06 11.1 2.97 1.54 1.93 0.997 1.92
4 3.06 6.5 2.4 3.91 1.37 9.16 14.5 3.81 1.53 1.93 0.987 2.52
5 3.77 6.5 2.4 4.82 1.41 11.1 17.7 4.63 1.52 1.92 0.980 3.11
6 4.43 6.5 2.4 5.71 1.45 13.0 20.6 5.42 1.51 1.90 0.975 3.67
8 5.78 6.5 2.4 7.43 1.53 16.4 25.9 6.96 1.49 1.87 0.968 4.74
60x60 5 4.55 6.5 2.4 5.82 1.66 19.8 31.4 8.16 1.84 2.32 1.18 4.56
6 5.42 6.5 2.4 6.91 1.70 23.2 36.8 9.58 1.83 2.31 1.18 5.39
7 6.21 6.5 2.4 7.98 1.74 26.4 41.9 10.96 1.82 2.29 1.17 6.21
65x65 5 5.00 8.5 2.4 6.38 1.78 25.5 40.3 10.6 2.00 2.51 1.29 5.39
6 5.91 8.5 2.4 7.57 1.82 29.9 47.3 12.4 1.99 2.50 1.28 6.38
8 7.66 8.5 2.4 9.89 1.90 38.2 60.4 15.9 1.96 2.47 1.27 8.29
10 9.42 8.5 2.4 12.13 1.98 45.7 72.1 19.3 1.94 2.44 1.26 10.11
70x70 6 6.38 8.5 2.4 8.17 1.94 37.7 59.8 15.6 2.15 2.70 1.38 7.46
7 7.38 8.5 2.4 9.44 1.98 43.1 68.3 17.9 2.14 2.69 1.38 8.59
8 8.29 8.5 2.4 10.69 2.02 48.3 76.5 20.1 2.12 2.67 1.37 9.70
10 10.20 8.5 2.4 13.13 2.10 58.0 91.6 24.3 2.10 2.64 1.36 11.84
75x75 6 6.85 8.5 4.8 8.70 2.05 45.6 72.4 18.8 2.29 2.89 1.47 8.38
8 9.03 10 4.8 11.5 2.13 59.0 93.5 24.5 2.27 2.85 1.46 11.0
9 9.96 8.5 4.8 12.7 2.18 65.2 103 27.0 2.26 2.85 1.46 12.3
12 13.0 8.5 4.8 16.6 2.29 82.6 130 34.9 2.23 2.80 1.45 15.9
80x80 6 7.32 8.5 4.8 9.30 2.18 55.9 88.7 23.0 2.45 3.09 1.57 9.6
7 8.49 10 4.8 10.8 2.21 64.3 102 26.7 2.44 3.07 1.57 11.1
8 9.66 10 4.8 12.3 2.26 72.4 115 30.0 2.43 3.06 1.56 12.6
9 10.70 10 4.8 13.7 2.30 80.2 127 33.3 2.42 3.04 1.56 14.1
12 13.90 10 4.8 17.9 2.41 101.8 161 42.8 2.39 3.00 1.55 18.2

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Equal Angles
Metric Units
Designation Mass Radius Area Distance Second Radius of Elastic
Per of Centre of Moment Gyration Modulus
Metre Section Gravity of Area
Size Thickness Root Toe Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
A xA t r1 r2 Cx and Cy x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y
mm mm kg/m mm mm cm2 cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm3
90x90 6 8.28 10 4.8 10.6 2.42 80.9 128 33.5 2.77 3.49 1.78 12.3
7 9.59 10 4.8 12.2 2.46 93.2 148 38.5 2.76 3.48 1.77 14.3
8 10.9 11 4.8 13.9 2.50 105 167 43.5 2.75 3.46 1.77 16.2
9 12.2 11 4.8 15.6 2.54 117 185 48.2 2.74 3.45 1.76 18.0
10 13.3 11 4.8 17.2 2.58 128 202 52.9 2.73 3.43 1.76 19.9
12 15.9 11 4.8 20.3 2.66 149 235 62.1 2.70 3.40 1.75 23.5
13 17.0 10 4.8 21.8 2.70 159 251 66.5 2.70 3.39 1.75 25.2
100x100 6 9.20 8.5 4.8 11.7 2.68 112 178 46.0 3.10 3.90 1.98 15.3
7 10.7 10 4.8 13.6 2.71 129 206 53.3 3.08 3.89 1.98 17.8
8 12.2 12 4.8 15.6 2.75 146 232 60.6 3.07 3.86 1.97 20.2
10 14.9 10 4.8 19.1 2.84 178 283 73.3 3.05 3.84 1.96 24.8
12 17.8 12 4.8 22.8 2.91 208 330 86.5 3.02 3.81 1.95 29.4
13 19.1 10 4.8 24.4 2.95 222 352 92.5 3.02 3.80 1.95 31.5
15 21.9 12 4.8 28.0 3.02 250 395 105.1 2.99 3.76 1.94 35.8
120x120 8 14.70 13 4.8 18.8 3.24 259 411 107.1 3.71 4.67 2.38 29.5
10 18.2 13 4.8 23.3 3.32 316 502 130.5 3.69 4.64 2.37 36.4
12 21.6 13 4.8 27.6 3.41 371 588 153.2 3.66 4.62 2.36 43.1
15 26.6 13 4.8 34.0 3.52 448 710 186.3 3.63 4.57 2.34 52.8
130x130 8 15.9 13 4.8 20.4 3.49 332 527 137 4.03 5.08 2.59 34.9
9 17.9 12 4.8 22.8 3.54 369 586 152 4.02 5.07 2.58 39.0
10 19.7 13 4.8 25.3 3.57 406 645 167 4.01 5.05 2.57 43.1
12 23.4 12 4.8 30.0 3.66 477 758 196 3.99 5.03 2.56 51.0
15 28.8 12 4.8 37.0 3.78 577 916 239 3.95 4.98 2.54 62.6
16 30.7 13 4.8 39.3 3.81 610 966 253 3.94 4.96 2.54 66.3
150x150 10 23.0 16 4.8 29.5 4.06 635 1008 263 4.64 5.85 2.99 58.0
12 27.3 14 4.8 34.9 4.15 747 1187 307 4.63 5.83 2.97 68.9
15 33.6 14 4.8 43.1 4.27 908 1442 374 4.59 5.79 2.95 84.6
18 40.1 14 4.8 51.1 4.38 1060 1680 439 4.55 5.74 2.93 99.8
19 41.9 14 4.8 53.7 4.42 1108 1756 460 4.54 5.72 2.93 104.8
175x175 12 31.8 15 4.8 40.9 4.77 1208 1920 495 5.43 6.85 3.48 94.9
15 39.4 15 4.8 50.6 4.89 1473 2342 605 5.39 6.80 3.46 117
200x200 15 45.3 17 4.8 58.3 5.51 2236 3555 917 6.19 7.81 3.97 154
16 48.5 18 4.8 62.0 5.54 2369 3765 973 6.18 7.79 3.96 164
18 54.2 18 4.8 69.4 5.62 2627 4174 1080 6.15 7.76 3.95 183
20 59.9 17 4.8 76.5 5.70 2876 4569 1184 6.13 7.73 3.93 201
24 71.1 18 4.8 90.8 5.85 3357 5322 1391 6.08 7.65 3.91 237
25 73.6 17 4.8 94.3 5.89 3471 5502 1441 6.07 7.64 3.91 246
250x250 25 93.7 24 4.8 120 7.12 7036 11169 2903 7.66 9.65 4.92 394
28 104 24 4.8 133 7.24 7746 12287 3206 7.62 9.60 4.90 436
32 118 24 4.8 151 7.39 8655 13707 3602 7.57 9.53 4.89 491
35 128 24 4.8 164 7.50 9309 14723 3895 7.54 9.48 4.88 532

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Unequal Angles
Metric Units
Designation Thickness Mass Per Leg Length Radius Area of Distance Centre
Size Metre Section of Gravity
root toe
AxBxt t A B r1 r2 Cx Cy
2
mm mm kg/m mm mm mm mm cm cm cm
40x20x3 3 1.37 40 20 5 2 1.75 1.41 0.44
40x20x5 5 2.16 40 20 5 3.5 2.75 1.49 0.51
50x35x4 4 2.58 50 35 6.5 3 3.29 1.58 0.85
50x35x6 6 3.72 50 35 6.5 4.5 4.74 1.66 0.92
60x50x5 5 4.16 60 50 6.5 3 5.30 1.79 1.30
60x50x7 7 5.66 60 50 6.5 4.5 7.21 1.87 1.37
65x50x5 5 4.36 65 50 6.5 3 5.55 1.99 1.25
65x50x7 7 5.94 65 50 6.5 4.5 7.56 2.07 1.33
65x50x9 9 7.49 65 50 6.5 4.5 9.54 2.14 1.40
70x60x6 6 5.91 70 60 8.5 4 7.53 2.07 1.58
70x60x8 8 7.66 70 60 8.5 6 9.76 2.14 1.65
70x60x10 10 9.42 70 60 8.5 6 12.0 2.22 1.72
75x50x6 6 5.67 75 50 8.5 4 7.23 2.43 1.20
75x50x8 8 7.35 75 50 8.5 6 9.36 2.50 1.27
75x50x10 10 9.03 75 50 8.5 6 11.5 2.58 1.35
75x65x6 6 6.38 75 65 8.5 4 8.13 2.19 1.70
75x65x8 8 8.29 75 65 8.5 6 10.6 2.26 1.77
75x65x10 10 10.2 75 65 8.5 6 13.0 2.34 1.85
80x60x6 6 6.38 80 60 8.5 4 8.13 2.46 1.48
80x60x8 8 8.29 80 60 8.5 6 10.6 2.54 1.55
80x60x10 10 10.2 80 60 8.5 6 13.0 2.62 1.63
80x70x6 6 6.85 80 70 8.5 4 8.73 2.32 1.82
80x70x9 9 9.96 80 70 8.5 6 12.7 2.43 1.93
80x70x12 12 13.0 80 70 8.5 6 16.6 2.54 2.05
90x60x6 6 6.85 90 60 8.5 4 8.73 2.88 1.40
90x60x9 9 9.96 90 60 8.5 6 12.7 2.99 1.51
90x60x12 12 13.0 90 60 8.5 6 16.6 3.11 1.63
90x75x6 6 7.56 90 75 8.5 4 9.63 2.63 1.90
90x75x9 9 11.0 90 75 8.5 6 14.0 2.75 2.01
90x75x12 12 14.4 90 75 8.5 6 18.4 2.87 2.12
90x80x7 7 9.04 90 80 10 5 11.5 2.59 2.10
90x80x10 10 12.6 90 80 10 7 16.0 2.71 2.21
90x80x13 13 16.0 90 80 10 7 20.4 2.82 2.33
100x65x7 7 8.77 100 65 10 5 11.2 3.23 1.52
100x65x8 8 9.9 100 65 10 4.8 12.7 3.28 1.56
100x65x9 9 11.0 100 65 10 7 14.0 3.31 1.58
100x65x10 10 12.3 100 65 10 4.8 15.6 3.36 1.64
100x65x12 12 14.4 100 65 10 7 18.4 3.43 1.70
100x75x7 7 9.32 100 75 10 5 11.9 3.06 1.84
100x75x8 8 10.6 100 75 10 4.8 13.5 3.11 1.88
100x75x10 10 13.0 100 75 10 7 16.5 3.18 1.94
100x75x12 12 15.4 100 75 10 4.8 19.7 3.27 2.03
100x75x13 13 16.5 100 75 10 7 21.1 3.30 2.06

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Unequal Angles
Metric Units
Designation Second Moment Radius of Gyration Elastic tan
Size of Area Modulus α
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
AxBxt x-x y-y u-u v-v x-x y-y u-u v-v x-x y-y
mm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm cm3 cm3
40x20x3 2.82 0.471 2.98 0.308 1.27 0.519 1.31 0.420 1.09 0.30 0.255
40x20x5 4.21 0.677 4.43 0.457 1.24 0.496 1.27 0.407 1.68 0.46 0.242
50x35x4 8.09 3.24 9.49 1.84 1.57 0.992 1.70 0.748 2.37 1.22 0.473
50x35x6 11.2 4.42 13.1 2.54 1.54 0.965 1.66 0.732 3.35 1.71 0.465
60x50x5 18.5 11.7 24.4 5.80 1.87 1.48 2.15 1.05 4.40 3.16 0.679
60x50x7 24.4 15.2 32.0 7.64 1.84 1.45 2.10 1.03 5.89 4.20 0.674
65x50x5 23.2 11.9 28.8 6.32 2.04 1.47 2.28 1.07 5.15 3.19 0.577
65x50x7 30.6 15.6 37.9 8.32 2.01 1.44 2.24 1.05 6.90 4.24 0.571
65x50x9 37.8 19.2 46.6 10.4 1.99 1.42 2.21 1.04 8.69 5.33 0.565
70x60x6 35.4 23.9 47.7 11.6 2.17 1.78 2.52 1.24 7.17 5.40 0.719
70x60x8 44.4 29.8 59.6 14.6 2.13 1.75 2.47 1.22 9.12 6.84 0.715
70x60x10 53.6 35.9 71.7 17.8 2.11 1.73 2.45 1.22 11.2 8.40 0.711
75x50x6 40.4 14.3 46.4 8.34 2.37 1.41 2.54 1.07 7.97 3.78 0.432
75x50x8 50.8 17.7 58.1 10.4 2.33 1.38 2.49 1.05 10.2 4.75 0.426
75x50x10 61.4 21.3 70.0 12.7 2.31 1.36 2.47 1.05 12.5 5.84 0.421
75x65x6 44.1 30.7 60.1 14.7 2.33 1.94 2.72 1.34 8.30 6.39 0.737
75x65x8 55.5 38.4 75.4 18.5 2.29 1.91 2.67 1.32 10.6 8.12 0.734
75x65x10 67.2 46.4 91.0 22.6 2.27 1.89 2.65 1.32 13.0 9.98 0.731
80x60x6 51.5 24.8 62.9 13.4 2.52 1.75 2.78 1.28 9.30 5.49 0.547
80x60x8 65.0 31.0 79.1 16.8 2.48 1.71 2.74 1.26 11.9 6.96 0.542
80x60x10 78.8 37.4 95.6 20.5 2.46 1.70 2.71 1.26 14.6 8.56 0.538
80x70x6 54.1 38.6 74.4 18.3 2.49 2.10 2.92 1.45 9.52 7.46 0.753
80x70x9 75.8 53.8 104 25.7 2.44 2.06 2.86 1.42 13.6 10.6 0.749
80x70x12 96.5 68.3 132 33.3 2.41 2.03 2.82 1.42 17.7 13.8 0.744
90x60x6 71.5 25.6 82.3 14.8 2.86 1.71 3.07 1.30 11.7 5.57 0.436
90x60x9 101 35.4 115 20.6 2.82 1.67 3.01 1.28 16.7 7.88 0.430
90x60x12 128 44.8 146 26.6 2.78 1.64 2.97 1.27 21.8 10.2 0.422
90x75x6 77.0 48.6 102 24.1 2.83 2.25 3.25 1.58 12.1 8.68 0.682
90x75x9 109 68.1 143 33.9 2.78 2.20 3.19 1.55 17.4 12.4 0.677
90x75x12 139 86.7 182 43.9 2.75 2.17 3.15 1.55 22.6 16.1 0.672
90x80x7 89.6 66.5 125 31.0 2.79 2.40 3.30 1.64 14.0 11.3 0.778
90x80x10 121 89.0 168 41.8 2.74 2.36 3.24 1.62 19.1 15.4 0.775
90x80x13 151 111 208 53.0 2.72 2.33 3.20 1.61 24.4 19.6 0.771
100x65x7 113 37.6 128 22.1 3.17 1.83 3.39 1.41 16.6 7.54 0.414
100x65x9 127 42.3 144 24.9 3.17 1.83 3.38 1.40 18.9 8.57 0.414
100x65x9 138 45.5 157 26.8 3.14 1.80 3.34 1.38 20.6 9.26 0.410
100x65x9 154 51.1 175 30.2 3.14 1.81 3.35 1.39 23.2 10.51 0.410
100x65x12 177 58.0 201 34.7 3.11 1.78 3.30 1.37 27.0 12.1 0.404
100x75x7 118 56.9 144 30.7 3.15 2.19 3.49 1.61 17.0 10.1 0.548
100x75x10 133 64.2 163 34.6 3.14 2.18 3.48 1.60 19.3 11.4 0.548
100x75x10 159 76.1 194 41.2 3.11 2.15 3.43 1.58 23.3 13.7 0.543
100x75x10 189 90.3 230 49.5 3.10 2.14 3.42 1.59 28.1 16.5 0.541
100x75x13 199 94.7 242 52.1 3.08 2.12 3.39 1.57 29.7 17.4 0.538

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Unequal Angles
Metric Units
Designation Thickness Mass Per Leg Length Radius Area of Distance Centre
Size Metre Section of Gravity
root toe
AxBxt t A B r1 r2 Cx Cy
2
mm mm kg/m mm mm mm mm cm cm cm
100x80x7 7 9.59 100 80 10 5 12.2 2.98 2.00
100x80x10 10 13.3 100 80 10 7 17.0 3.10 2.11
100x80x13 13 17.0 100 80 10 7 21.7 3.22 2.23
100x90x7 7 10.1 100 90 10 5 12.9 2.84 2.35
100x90x10 10 14.1 100 90 10 7 18.0 2.95 2.46
100x90x13 13 18.1 100 90 10 7 23.0 3.07 2.58
125x75x6.5 6.5 9.98 125 75 11 4.8 12.7 4.07 1.62
125x75x7 7 10.7 125 75 10 5 13.6 4.10 1.64
125x75x8 8 12.2 125 75 11 4.8 15.5 4.14 1.69
125x75x10 10 14.9 125 75 10 7 19.0 4.23 1.75
125x75x12 12 17.8 125 75 11 4.8 22.7 4.32 1.84
125x75x13 13 19.1 125 75 10 7 24.3 4.35 1.87
125x90x7 7 11.5 125 90 10 5 14.7 3.84 2.11
125x90x10 10 16.1 125 90 10 7 20.5 3.95 2.22
125x90x13 13 20.6 125 90 10 7 26.3 4.07 2.34
137x102x6.4 6.4 11.7 137 102 11 4.8 15.0 4.09 2.37
137x102x7.9 7.9 14.5 137 102 11 4.8 18.4 4.16 2.44
137x102x9.5 9.5 17.3 137 102 11 4.8 22.0 4.23 2.50
150x75x7 7 12.1 150 75 12 5 15.5 5.17 1.50
150x75x9 9 15.3 150 75 12 8.5 19.4 5.25 1.55
150x75x10 10 17 150 75 11 4.8 21.7 5.32 1.62
150x75x12 12 20.1 150 75 12 8.5 25.6 5.38 1.68
150x75x15 15 24.8 150 75 11 4.8 31.7 5.53 1.81
150x90x9 9 16.4 150 90 12 6 20.9 4.95 2.00
150x90x10 10 18.2 150 90 12 4.8 23.2 5.00 2.04
150x90x12 12 21.5 150 90 12 8.5 27.4 5.07 2.10
150x90x15 15 26.5 150 90 12 8.5 33.7 5.19 2.22
150x100x9 9 17.1 150 100 12 6 21.8 4.77 2.30
150x100x12 12 22.4 150 100 12 8.5 28.6 4.88 2.41
150x100x15 15 27.7 150 100 12 8.5 35.2 5.01 2.53
175x90x9 9 18.2 175 90 12 6 23.2 6.04 1.85
175x90x12 12 23.8 175 90 12 8.5 30.4 6.16 1.95
175x90x15 15 29.4 175 90 12 8.5 37.5 6.29 2.08
200x100x10 10 23 200 100 15 4.8 29.4 6.95 2.03
200x100x12 12 27.3 200 100 15 4.8 34.9 7.04 2.11
200x100x15 15 33.7 200 100 15 4.8 43.1 7.17 2.23
200x150x12 12 32 200 150 15 4.8 40.9 6.10 3.63
200x150x15 15 39.6 200 150 15 4.8 50.6 6.22 3.75
200x150x18 18 47.1 200 150 15 4.8 60.1 6.34 3.86

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Unequal Angles
Metric Units
Designation Second Moment Radius of Gyration Elastic tan
Size of Area Modulus α
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
AxBxt x-x y-y u-u v-v x-x y-y u-u v-v x-x y-y
mm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm cm3 cm3
100x80x7 121 68.6 154 35.2 3.14 2.37 3.55 1.70 17.2 11.4 0.625
100x80x10 163 91.9 207 47.4 3.09 2.32 3.49 1.67 23.6 15.6 0.621
100x80x13 204 115 258 60.0 3.06 2.30 3.45 1.66 30.1 19.8 0.616
100x90x7 125 95.9 177 44.1 3.11 2.73 3.70 1.85 17.5 14.4 0.800
100x90x10 169 129 239 59.7 3.07 2.68 3.64 1.82 24.0 19.8 0.797
100x90x13 212 162 298 75.6 3.04 2.65 3.60 1.81 30.6 25.2 0.794
125x75x7 206 56.6 228 34.4 4.02 2.11 4.23 1.64 24.4 9.6 0.360
125x75x10 219 60.4 243 36.5 4.01 2.11 4.23 1.64 26.1 10.3 0.361
125x75x10 249 68.1 275 41.3 4.00 2.10 4.21 1.63 29.7 11.7 0.360
125x75x10 299 80.8 330 49.1 3.96 2.06 4.17 1.61 36.1 14.1 0.357
125x75x10 355 96.0 392 58.8 3.95 2.06 4.16 1.61 43.4 17.0 0.354
125x75x13 376 101 414 61.9 3.93 2.04 4.13 1.60 46.1 17.9 0.352
125x90x7 233 102 279 56.2 3.99 2.64 4.36 1.96 26.9 14.8 0.510
125x90x10 318 138 380 76.1 3.94 2.59 4.30 1.93 37.2 20.3 0.506
125x90x13 401 173 477 96.2 3.91 2.56 4.26 1.91 47.6 25.9 0.502
125x90x7 289 138 352 74.5 4.38 3.03 4.84 2.22 30.1 17.7 0.545
125x90x10 351 168 428 90.2 4.37 3.02 4.82 2.21 36.8 21.6 0.545
125x90x13 415 198 506 106.4 4.35 3.00 4.80 2.20 43.8 25.7 0.544
150x75x7 364 63.1 386 40.8 4.85 2.02 5.00 1.62 37.0 10.5 0.263
150x75x9 447 75.3 473 48.7 4.79 1.97 4.93 1.58 45.8 12.7 0.259
150x75x9 503 86.3 533 55.8 4.82 2.00 4.96 1.60 52.0 14.7 0.261
150x75x9 580 97.1 614 63.2 4.76 1.95 4.90 1.57 60.3 16.7 0.256
150x75x12 715 120.1 756 79.2 4.75 1.95 4.89 1.58 75.5 21.1 0.254
150x90x9 485 133 537 80.5 4.81 2.52 5.06 1.96 48.2 19.0 0.361
150x90x12 536 147 595 89 4.81 2.52 5.06 1.96 53.7 21.2 0.361
150x90x12 619 167 684 102 4.76 2.47 5.00 1.93 62.3 24.3 0.357
150x90x15 753 202 831 124 4.72 2.45 4.96 1.92 76.8 29.8 0.353
150x100x9 502 181 579 104 4.79 2.88 5.15 2.18 49.1 23.5 0.439
150x100x12 642 228 738 132 4.74 2.83 5.08 2.15 63.4 30.1 0.435
150x100x15 781 276 897 161 4.71 2.80 5.04 2.14 78.2 37.0 0.431
175x90x9 741 138 791 88.1 5.65 2.44 5.84 1.95 64.7 19.3 0.277
175x90x12 951 174 1013 111 5.60 2.39 5.78 1.91 83.9 24.7 0.273
175x90x15 1160 210 1234 136 5.56 2.37 5.74 1.90 103.5 30.3 0.270
150x100x9 1233 215 1309 138 6.48 2.70 6.68 2.17 94.5 27.0 0.264
150x100x12 1454 252 1544 162 6.45 2.68 6.65 2.16 112.2 31.9 0.263
150x100x15 1772 303 1879 197 6.41 2.65 6.60 2.14 138.2 39.0 0.260
150x100x9 1667 813 2046 434 6.38 4.45 7.07 3.26 120.0 71.5 0.554
150x100x12 2037 989 2496 530 6.34 4.42 7.02 3.23 147.9 87.9 0.552
150x100x15 2390 1155 2923 622 6.30 4.38 6.97 3.22 175.0 103.7 0.549

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Inverted Angles
Metric Units
Designation Thickness Mass Radius Area Distance Second Moment Radius of Gyration Elastic tan
Size Per of Centre of Area Modulus α
Metre Section of Gravity
root toe Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
Axis
AxB t1 t2 r1 r2 Cx Cy x-x y-y u-u v-v x-x y-y u-u v-v x-x y-y
mm mm mm kg/m mm mm cm2 cm cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm cm3 cm3
200x90 9 14 23.3 14 7 29.66 6.36 2.15 1210 200 1290 125 6.39 2.6 6.58 2.05 88.7 2.92 0.263
250x90 10 15 29.4 17 8.5 37.47 8.61 1.92 2440 223 2520 147 8.08 2.44 8.2 1.98 149 3.15 0.182
12 16 33.7 17 8.5 42.95 8.99 1.89 2790 238 2870 160 8.07 2.35 8.18 1.93 174 33.5 0.173
300x90 11 16 36.3 19 9.5 46.22 11 1.76 4370 245 4440 168 9.72 2.3 9.8 1.9 229 33.8 0.136
13 17 41.3 19 9.5 52.67 11.3 1.75 4940 259 5020 181 9.68 2.22 9.76 1.85 265 35.8 0.128
350x100 12 17 45.3 22 11 57.74 13 1.87 7440 362 7550 251 11.3 2.5 11.4 2.08 338 44.5 0.124
400x100 13 18 53.8 24 12 68.59 15.4 1.77 11500 388 11600 277 12.9 2.38 13 2.01 467 47.1 0.0996

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Bulb Plate
Designation Mass Width Thickness Bulb Radius Area Surface Distance Second Radius Elastic
Size Per Height of Area Centre Moment of Modulus
Metre Section of Gravity of Area Gyration
Axis Axis Axis Axis
b t c r1 Cx Cy x-x y-y y-y x-x
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm cm2 m2/m cm mm cm4 cm4 cm cm3
120x 6 7.31 120 6 17 5 9.31 0.276 7.2 5.3 133 2.34 0.5 18.4
7 8.25 120 7 17 5 10.5 0.278 7.07 5.6 148 2.7 0.51 21
8 9.19 120 8 17 5 11.7 0.28 6.96 6 164 3.1 0.51 23.6
140x 6.5 9.21 140 6.5 19 5.5 11.7 0.319 8.37 5.8 228 3.57 0.55 27.3
7 9.74 140 7 19 5.5 12.4 0.32 8.31 5.9 241 3.8 0.55 29
8 10.83 140 8 19 5.5 13.8 0.322 8.18 6.3 266 4.32 0.56 32.5
10 13.03 140 10 19 5.5 16.6 0.326 7.92 7 316 5.56 0.58 39.8
160x 7 11.4 160 7 22 6 14.6 0.365 9.66 6.4 373 5.86 0.63 38.6
8 12.7 160 8 22 6 16.2 0.367 9.49 6.8 411 6.55 0.64 43.3
9 14 160 9 22 6 17.8 0.369 9.36 7.1 448 7.32 0.64 47.9
11.5 17.3 160 11.5 22 6 21.8 0.374 9.11 8.1 544 9.62 0.66 59.8
180x 8 14.8 180 8 25 7 18.9 0.411 10.9 7.4 609 9.9 0.72 55.9
9 16.2 180 9 25 7 20.7 0.413 10.7 7.7 633 10.93 0.73 61.8
10 17.6 180 10 25 7 22.5 0.415 10.6 8.1 717 12.05 0.73 67.8
11.5 19.7 180 11.5 25 7 25.2 0.418 10.4 8.6 799 13.93 0.74 76.8
200x 8.5 17.8 200 8.5 28 8 22.6 0.456 12.2 8.2 902 15.07 0.82 74
9 18.5 200 9 28 8 23.6 0.457 12.1 8.4 941 15.76 0.82 77.7
10 20.1 200 10 28 8 25.6 0.459 11.9 8.7 1020 17.21 0.82 85
11 21.7 200 11 28 8 27.6 0.461 11.8 9 1090 18.77 0.82 92.3
12 23.2 200 12 28 8 29.6 0.463 11.7 9.4 1160 20.46 0.83 99.6
220x 9 21 220 9 31 9 26.8 0.501 13.6 9.1 1296 22.03 0.91 95.3
10 22.8 220 10 31 9 29 0.503 13.4 9.3 1400 23.89 0.91 105
11 24.5 220 11 31 9 31.2 0.505 13.2 9.6 1500 25.86 0.91 113
12 26.2 220 12 31 9 33.4 0.507 13 10 1590 27.98 0.92 122
240x 9.5 24.4 240 9.5 34 10 31.2 0.546 14.8 9.9 1800 31.15 1 123
10 25.4 240 10 34 10 32.4 0.547 14.7 10 1860 32.34 1 126
11 27.4 240 11 34 10 34.9 0.549 14.6 10.3 2000 34.81 1 137
12 29.3 240 12 34 10 37.3 0.551 14.4 10.6 2130 37.43 1 148
260x 10 28.3 260 10 37 11 36.1 0.593 16.2 10.7 2477 42.84 1.09 153
11 30.3 260 11 37 11 38.7 0.593 16 11 2610 45.9 1.09 162
12 32.4 260 12 37 11 41.3 0.595 15.8 11.3 2770 49.11 1.09 175
280x 10.5 32.4 280 10.5 40 12 41.2 0.636 17.5 11.6 3223 57.55 1.18 184
11 33.5 280 11 40 12 42.6 0.637 17.4 11.7 3330 59.44 1.18 191
12 35.7 280 12 40 12 45.5 0.639 17.2 11.9 3550 63.34 1.18 206
13 37.9 280 13 40 12 48.4 0.641 17 12.2 3760 67.42 1.18 221
300x 11 36.7 300 11 43 13 46.7 0.681 18.9 12.4 4190 75.74 1.27 222
12 39 300 12 43 13 49.7 0.683 18.7 12.6 4460 80.44 1.27 239
13 41.5 300 13 43 13 52.8 0.685 18.5 12.9 4720 85.33 1.27 256
320x 11.5 41.2 320 11.5 46 14 52.6 0.727 20.2 13.3 5370 97.92 1.36 266
12 42.5 320 12 46 14 54.2 0.728 20.1 13.4 5530 100.76 1.36 274
13 45 320 13 46 14 57.4 0.73 19.9 13.6 5850 106.57 1.36 294
14 47.5 320 14 46 14 60.6 0.732 19.7 13.9 6170 112.6 1.36 313

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Bulb Plate
Designation Mass Width Thickness Bulb Radius Area Surface Distance Second Radius Elastic
Size Per Height of Area Centre Moment of Modulus
Metre Section of Gravity of Area Gyration
Axis Axis Axis Axis
b t c r1 Cx Cy x-x y-y y-y x-x
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm cm2 m2/m cm mm cm4 cm4 cm cm3
340x 12 46.1 340 12 49 15 58.8 0.772 21.5 14.1 6760 124.64 1.46 313
13 48.8 340 13 49 15 62.2 0.774 21.3 14.3 7160 131.51 1.45 335
14 51.5 340 14 49 15 65.5 0.776 21.1 14.6 7540 138.6 1.45 357
15 54.2 340 15 49 15 69 0.778 20.9 14.8 7920 145.93 1.45 379
370x 12.5 53.1 370 12.5 53.5 16.5 67.8 0.839 23.6 15.4 9213 172.31 1.59 390
13 54.6 370 13 53.5 16.5 69.6 0.84 23.5 15.4 9470 176.71 1.59 402
14 57.5 370 14 53.5 16.5 73.3 0.842 23.2 15.6 9980 185.65 1.59 428
15 60.5 370 15 53.5 16.5 77 0.844 23 15.9 10490 194.83 1.59 455
16 63.5 370 16 53.5 16.5 80.7 0.846 22.8 16.1 10980 204.3 1.59 481
400x 13 60.8 400 13 58 18 77.4 0.907 25.8 16.6 12280 232.44 1.73 476
14 63.9 400 14 58 18 81.4 0.908 25.5 16.8 12930 243.59 1.73 507
15 67 400 15 58 18 85.4 0.91 25.2 17 13580 254.97 1.73 537
16 70.2 400 16 58 18 89.4 0.912 25 17.2 14220 266.64 1.73 568
430x 14 70.6 430 14 62.5 19.5 89.7 0.975 27.7 17.9 16460 313.89 1.87 594
15 73.9 430 15 62.5 19.5 94.1 0.976 27.4 18.1 17260 327.86 1.87 628
17 80.6 430 17 62.5 19.5 103 0.98 26.9 18.5 18860 356.65 1.86 700
20 90.8 430 20 62.5 19.5 115 0.986 26.3 19.3 21180 402.63 1.87 804

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Channels
Designation Mass Thickness Thickness Root Toe Area Centre Moment Radius Elastic Plastic
Size Per Radius Radius of of of of Modulus Modulus
Metre Section Gravity Inertia Gyration
DxBxt t T r1 r2 A Cy lx ly rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm cm2 mm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3
75 x 40 x 5 6.9 5.0 7.0 8 4 8.82 12.7 75.9 12.4 2.93 1.19 20.2 4.5 23.6 8.9
100 x 50 x 5 9.4 5.0 7.5 8 4 11.92 15.5 189 26.9 3.98 1.50 37.8 7.8 43.5 15.3
125 x 65 x 6 13.4 6.0 8.0 8 4 17.11 19.4 425 65.5 4.99 1.96 68.0 14.4 78.3 28.5
150 x 75 x 6.5 18.6 6.5 10.0 10 5 23.71 23.1 864 122.0 6.04 2.27 115.0 23.6 131.8 46.1
150 x 75 x 9 24.0 9.0 12.5 15 7.5 30.59 23.1 160 151.0 5.87 2.22 141.0 29.1 163.2 57.5
180 x 75 x 7 21.4 7.0 10.5 11 5.5 27.20 21.5 1380 137.0 7.13 2.24 154.0 25.5 176.8 51.6
180 x 90 x 7.5 27.1 7.5 12.5 13 6.5 34.57 28.5 1840 258.0 7.29 2.73 204.0 42.0 232.3 80.9
200 x 80 x 7.5 24.6 7.5 11.0 12 6 31.33 22.4 1950 177.0 7.89 2.38 195.0 30.8 224.6 62.8
200 x 90 x 8 30.3 8.0 13.5 4 7 38.65 27.7 2490 286.0 8.03 2.72 249.0 45.9 285.0 89.7
230 x 80 x 8 28.4 8.0 12.0 13 6.5 36.12 21.5 2900 200.0 8.96 2.35 252.0 34.2 292.7 70.8
230 x 90 x 8.5 33.1 8.5 13.5 15 7.5 42.14 25.8 3490 303.0 9.10 2.68 304.0 47.3 348.9 95.6
250 x 80 x 8 30.2 8.0 12.5 14 7 38.51 21.1 3630 210.0 9.71 2.34 291.0 35.7 337.1 74.8
250 x 90 x 9 34.6 9.0 13.0 14 7 44.07 24.2 4180 306.0 9.74 2.64 335.0 46.5 388.2 97.3
250 x 90 x 11 40.2 11.0 14.5 17 8.5 51.2 23.9 4690 342.0 9.57 2.58 375.0 51.7 439.4 109.3
280 x 100 x 9 38.8 9.0 13.0 14 7 49.37 26.4 5930 428.0 11.00 2.95 423.0 58.2 489.8 121.6
280 x 100 x 12 48.2 11.5 16.0 18 9 61.37 26.8 7150 515.0 10.80 2.90 510.0 70.4 596.2 147.7
300 x 90 x 9 38.1 9.0 12.0 14 7 48.6 22.3 6440 325.0 11.50 2.59 429.0 48.0 480.0 98.8
300 x 90 x 10 43.8 10.0 15.5 19 9.5 55.74 23.3 7400 373.0 11.50 2.59 494.0 56.0 574.9 118.9
380 x 100 x 11 54.5 10.5 16.0 18 9 69.4 24.1 14500 557.0 14.50 2.83 762.0 73.3 895.8 159.9
380 x 100 x 13 62.0 13.0 16.5 18 9 79.0 22.9 15600 584.0 14.10 2.72 822.0 75.8 986.2 169.7

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Lipped Channels
Designation Thick- Inside Area Centre Second Radius Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsional Warp Torsion
Size Mass ness Outside of of Moment of Modulus Modulus Constant Index Constant Constant
per Radius Section Gravity of Area Gyration
Metre
DxBxC t r1 r2 A Cv lx lv rx rv Zx Zv Sx Sv u x H J
mm kg/m mm mm mm cm2 cm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6x10-3 cm4
60x30x10 1.62 1.6 4.0 2.4 2.05 1.06 11.4 2.50 2.36 1.10 3.81 1.29 4.48 2.12 0.808 35.5 0.0219 0.0182
2.25 2.3 5.8 3.5 2.83 1.05 15.2 3.20 2.32 1.06 5.06 1.64 6.05 2.57 0.801 24.5 0.0281 0.0530
75x45x15 2.31 1.6 4.0 2.4 2.93 1.72 26.8 8.59 3.03 1.71 7.15 3.09 8.27 4.62 0.776 46.7 0.129 0.0258
3.24 2.3 5.8 3.5 4.09 1.71 36.5 11.5 2.99 1.67 9.73 4.11 11.4 6.31 0.772 32.2 0.171 0.0754
4.12 3.0 7.5 4.5 5.18 1.70 44.9 13.8 2.94 1.63 12.0 4.94 14.2 7.79 0.769 24.5 0.206 0.165
100x50x20 2.88 1.6 4.0 2.4 3.65 1.86 57.9 13.8 3.98 1.95 11.6 4.41 13.5 6.73 0.788 62.9 0.373 0.032
4.06 2.3 5.8 3.5 5.13 1.86 79.6 18.7 3.94 1.91 15.9 5.95 18.7 9.28 0.785 43.5 0.503 0.094
5.18 3.0 7.5 4.5 6.53 1.85 99.1 22.9 3.90 1.87 19.8 7.27 23.6 11.6 0.781 33.1 0.616 0.205
125x50x20 4.51 2.3 5.8 3.5 5.70 1.68 135 20.3 4.86 1.89 21.5 6.11 25.5 8.91 0.819 51.6 0.767 0.104
5.77 3.0 7.5 4.5 7.28 1.68 169 24.8 4.81 1.85 27.0 7.47 32.2 11.2 0.814 39.4 0.942 0.228
8.31 4.5 11.3 6.8 10.4 1.66 231 32.3 4.71 1.76 36.9 9.7 45.0 15.4 0.804 26.1 1.24 0.750
150x65x20 5.50 2.3 5.8 3.5 6.97 2.11 245 40.5 5.93 2.41 32.7 9.23 38.1 13.8 0.840 59.6 2.03 0.126
7.07 3.0 7.5 4.5 8.93 2.10 310 50.2 5.89 2.37 41.3 11.4 48.4 17.4 0.836 45.6 2.53 0.277
10.25 4.5 11.3 6.8 12.9 2.09 432 67.1 5.78 2.28 57.5 15.2 68.5 24.2 0.828 30.3 3.41 0.917
175x75x20 6.31 2.3 5.8 3.5 8.00 2.34 386 60.3 6.95 2.75 44.1 11.7 51.1 17.8 0.853 68.0 3.92 0.144
8.13 3.0 7.5 4.5 10.3 2.33 489 75.1 6.90 2.70 55.9 14.5 65.2 22.5 0.850 52.0 4.90 0.318
11.84 4.5 11.3 6.8 14.9 2.31 689 102 6.80 2.61 78.7 19.6 93.0 31.6 0.842 34.6 6.71 1.05
200x75x20 6.76 2.3 5.8 3.5 8.58 2.19 527 63.0 7.84 2.71 52.7 11.9 61.5 18.0 0.860 76.8 5.22 0.154
8.71 3.0 7.5 4.5 11.0 2.18 669 78.5 7.79 2.67 66.9 14.8 78.5 22.9 0.856 58.8 6.53 0.340
12.73 4.5 11.3 6.8 16.0 2.17 945 106 7.68 2.57 94.5 19.9 112 32.6 0.847 39.2 8.98 1.13
250x75x25 7.85 2.3 5.8 3.5 10 2.07 914 74.0 9.58 2.73 73.1 13.6 86.7 20.1 0.853 96.9 9.73 0.179
10.13 3.0 7.5 4.5 12.8 2.07 1165 92.5 9.53 2.69 93.2 17.0 111 25.8 0.850 74.3 12.2 0.394
14.85 4.5 11.3 6.8 18.7 2.06 1659 126 9.41 2.60 133 23.2 160 37.4 0.842 49.5 16.9 1.31

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Lipped Channels
High-tensile galvanised C-Purlins

Purlin selection tables for roofing application
The following purlin selection tables provide an easy reference for selection of appropriate purlin size in
accordance with the bay width or column spacing of the building.
These tables can be generally used in Singapore and Malaysia. However, for optimum designs where spe-
cific roofing and insulation loads are to be used or for any other structure or for application outside
Singapore and Malaysia, contact REGENCY STEEL ASIA PTE LTD for free technical advice.
Table No. 2 - Purlin selection table

Roof decking (0.61 mm TCT at 6.55kg/m2 distributed load) on C-Purlin
Span Purlin spacing Purlin spacing Purlin spacing Purlin spacing
mm 1200 mm c/c 1500 mm c/c 1800 mm c/c 2100 mm c/c
5000 SC100-16 SC100-20 SC150-16 SC150-16
6000 SC150-16 SC150-16 SC150-16 SC150-20
7000 SC150-20 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-16
7500 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-20 SC200-16
8000 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-16
9000 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-20 SC200-25
10000 SC200-20 SC200-25 -- --
11000 SC200-25 -- -- --
Table No. 3 - Purlin selection table

Roof decking (0.61 mm TCT at 6.55kg/m2 distributed load) on 50mm thk insulation wool
(32kg/m3) on 1 layer Aluminium Foil on 1 layer Chicken mesh on C-Purlin
Span Purlin spacing Purlin spacing Purlin spacing Purlin spacing
mm 1200 mm c/c 1500 mm c/c 1800 mm c/c 2100 mm c/c
5000 SC100-20 SC100-20 SC150-16 SC150-16
6000 SC150-16 SC150-16 SC150-16 SC150-20
7000 SC150-20 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-16
7500 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-20 SC200-16
8000 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-16 SC200-20
9000 SC200-16 SC200-20 SC200-25 SC200-25
10000 SC200-20 SC200-25 -- --

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Sheet Piles
U-Type
Designation Dimension Mass Section Second Moment Elastic
Section per Metre Area of Area Modulus
w h t per pile per wall per pile per wall per pile per wall per pile per wall
width width width width
mm mm mm kg/m kg/m2 cm2 cm2/m cm4 cm4/m cm3 cm3/m
in in in lb/ft lb/ft2 in2 in2/ft in4 in4/ft in3 in3/ft
YSP1 400 75 8.0 36.5 91.2 46.5 116.2 429 3820.00 66.4 509
15.75 2.95 0.31 24.53 18.68 7.21 5.49 10.31 27.97 4.05 9.47
YSP U-5 400 80 7.6 35.5 88.8 45.2 113.0 454 4220 64.7 527
15.75 3.15 0.30 23.85 18.19 7.01 5.34 10.91 30.90 3.95 9.80
FSP IA 400 85 8.0 35.5 88.8 45.2 113.0 598 4500 88.0 529
15.75 3.35 0.31 23.85 18.19 7.01 5.34 14.37 32.95 5.37 9.84
YSP II 400 100 10.5 48.0 120 61.2 153.0 986 8690 121 869
15.75 3.94 0.41 32.25 24.58 9.48 7.23 23.69 63.64 7.38 16.16
FSP II 400 100 10.5 48.0 120 61.2 153.0 1240 8740 152 874
15.75 3.94 0.41 32.25 24.58 9.48 7.23 29.79 64.00 9.28 16.26
YSP U-9 400 110 9.3 43.2 108 55.0 137.5 1070 9680 120 880
15.75 4.33 0.37 29.03 22.12 8.53 6.50 25.71 70.89 7.32 16.37
FSP II A 400 120 9.2 43.2 108 55.0 137.5 1460 10600 160 880
15.75 4.72 0.36 29.03 22.12 8.53 6.50 35.08 77.62 9.76 16.37
YSP III 400 125 13.0 60.0 150 76.4 191.1 1920 16400 196 1310
15.75 4.92 0.51 40.32 30.72 11.85 9.03 46.13 120.09 11.96 24.37
FSP III 400 125 13.0 60.0 150 76.4 191.1 2220 16800 223 1340
15.75 4.92 0.51 40.32 30.72 11.85 9.03 53.34 123.02 13.61 24.92
YSP U-15 400 150 12.2 58.4 146 74.4 186.0 2700 22800 238 1520
15.75 5.91 0.48 39.24 29.90 11.53 8.79 64.87 166.96 14.52 28.27
FSP III A 400 150 13.1 58.4 146 74.4 186.0 2790 22800 250 1520
15.75 5.91 0.52 39.24 29.90 11.53 8.79 67.03 166.96 15.26 28.27
YSP IV 400 155 15.5 76.1 190 97.0 242.5 3690 31900 311 2060
15.75 6.10 0.61 51.14 38.92 15.03 11.46 88.65 233.60 18.98 38.32
FSP IV 400 170 15.5 76.1 190 97.0 242.5 4670 38600 362 2270
15.75 6.69 0.61 51.14 38.92 15.03 11.46 112.20 282.66 22.09 42.22
YSP U-23 400 175 14.7 74.0 185 94.2 235.5 4380 39400 330 2250
15.75 6.89 0.58 49.73 37.89 14.60 11.13 105.23 288.52 20.14 41.85
FSP IV A 400 185 16.1 74.0 185 94.2 235.5 5300 41600 400 2250
15.75 7.28 0.63 49.73 37.89 14.60 11.13 127.33 304.63 24.41 41.85
YSP V 420 175 22.0 105 250 134 319.0 5950 55200 433 3150
16.54 6.89 0.87 70.56 51.20 20.77 15.07 142.95 404.22 26.42 58.59
FSP V L 500 200 24.3 105 210 134 267.6 7960 63000 520 3150
19.69 7.87 0.96 70.56 43.01 20.74 12.64 191.24 461.34 31.73 58.59
FSP VIL 500 225 27.6 120 240 153 306.0 11400 86000 680 3820
19.69 8.86 1.09 80.64 49.16 23.72 14.46 273.89 629.77 41.50 71.05

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Sheet Piles
U-Type
Metric units
Section Dimensions Section Unit Moment Modulus
number area weight of inertia of section
Per pile Per pile Per linear Per pile Per linear Per pile Per linear
meter meter meter
w h t of wall of wall of wall
mm mm mm cm2 kg/m kg/m2 cm4 cm4/m cm3 cm3/m
KSP-IA 400 85 8.0 45.2 35.5 88.8 598 4,500 88 529
KSP-II 400 100 10.5 61.2 48.0 120 1,190 8,700 146 870
KSP-IIA 400 120 9.2 55.0 43.2 108 1,450 10,600 162 880
KSP-III 400 130 13.0 76.4 60.0 150 2,320 17,400 232 1,340
KSP-IIIA 400 150 13.1 74.4 58.4 146 2,840 22,800 253 1,520
KSP-IV 400 160 16.0 96.9 76.1 190 4,110 34,400 334 2,150
KSP-IVA 400 180 16.2 94.2 74.0 185 4,910 40,600 374 2,250
KSP-VL 500 200 24.3 133.8 105.0 210 7,960 63,000 520 3,150
KSP-VIL 500 225 27.6 153.0 120.0 240 11,400 86,000 680 3,820
Z-Type
Designation Dimension Mass Section Second Moment Elastic
Section per Metre Area of Area Modulus
w h t1 t2 per pile per wall per pile per wall per pile per wall per pile per wall
width width width width
mm mm mm mm kg/m kg/m2 cm2 cm2/m cm4 cm4/m cm3 cm3/m
in in in in lb/ft lb/ft2 in2 in2/ft in4 in4/ft in3 in3/ft
FSP Z-25 400 305 13.0 9.6 74.0 185 94.3 235.80 15300 38300 1000 2510
15.75 12.01 0.51 0.38 49.73 37.89 14.62 11.14 367.58 280.47 61.02 46.69
FSP Z-32 400 344 14.2 10.4 84.5 211 108 269.25 22000 55000 1280 3200
15.75 13.54 0.56 0.41 56.78 43.22 16.69 12.72 528.55 402.76 78.11 59.52
FSP Z-38 400 364 17.2 11.4 96.0 240 122 305.75 27700 69200 1520 3800
15.75 14.33 0.68 0.45 64.51 49.16 18.96 14.44 665.50 506.74 92.76 70.68
FSP Z-45 400 367 21.9 13.2 116 290 148 370.50 33400 83500 1820 4550
15.75 14.45 0.86 0.52 77.95 59.40 22.97 17.50 802.44 611.46 111.06 84.63

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Flat Bar
Metric Units
Section Unit Section Section Unit Section Section Unit Section
Size weight area Size weight area Size weight area
thickness width A thickness width A thickness width A
mm mm kg/m cm2 mm mm kg/m cm2 mm mm kg/m cm2
3.0 12.0 0.283 0.36 9.0 90.0 6.36 8.10 19.0 250.0 37.3 47.5
3.0 16.0 0.377 0.48 9.0 100.0 7.06 9.999 19.0 280.0 41.8 53.2
3.0 19.0 0.447 0.57 9.0 125.0 8.83 11.25 19.0 300.0 44.7 57.0
3.0 25.0 0.589 0.75 9.0 150.0 10.6 13.50 22.0 50.0 8.64 11.0
3.0 32.0 0.754 0.96 9.0 180.0 12.7 16.20 22.0 65.0 11.2 14.3
3.0 38.0 0.895 0.14 9.0 200.0 14.1 18.00 22.0 75.0 13.0 16.5
3.0 50.0 1.18 1.50 9.0 230.0 16.2 20.70 22.0 90.0 15.5 19.8
4.5 12.0 0.424 0.54 9.0 250.0 17.7 22.50 22.0 100.0 17.3 22.0
4.5 16.0 0.565 0.72 9.0 300.0 21.2 27.00 22.0 125.0 21.6 27.5
4.5 19.0 0.67 0.85 12.0 25.0 2.36 3.00 22.0 150.0 25.9 33.0
4.5 25.0 0.88 1.125 12.0 32.0 3.01 3.84 22.0 180.0 31.1 39.6
4.5 32.0 1.13 1.44 12.0 35.0 3.31 4.20 22.0 200.0 34.5 44.0
4.5 38.0 1.34 1.71 12.0 38.0 3.58 4.56 22.0 230.0 39.7 50.6
4.5 44.0 1.55 1.98 12.0 44.0 4.14 5.28 22.0 250.0 43.2 55.0
4.5 50.0 1.77 2.25 12.0 50.0 4.71 6.00 22.0 280.0 48.4 61.0
4.5 65.0 2.30 2.93 12.0 65.0 6.12 7.80 22.0 300.0 51.8 66.0
4.5 75.0 2.60 3.37 12.0 75.0 7.06 9.00 25.0 50.0 9.81 12.5
4.5 100.0 3.55 4.50 12.0 90.0 8.48 10.80 25.0 65.0 12.8 16.25
5.0 25.0 0.98 1.25 12.0 100.0 9.42 12.00 25.0 75.0 14.7 18.75
5.0 50.0 1.96 2.50 12.0 125.0 11.8 15.00 25.0 90.0 17.7 22.5
6.0 12.0 0.57 0.72 12.0 150.0 14.1 18.00 25.0 100.0 19.6 25.0
6.0 16.0 0.754 0.96 12.0 180.0 17.0 21.60 25.0 125.0 24.5 31.25
6.0 19.0 0.895 1.14 12.0 200.0 18.8 24.00 25.0 150.0 29.4 37.5
6.0 25.0 1.13 1.50 12.0 230.0 21.7 27.60 25.0 180.0 35.3 45.0
6.0 32.0 1.51 1.92 12.0 250.0 23.6 30.00 25.0 200.0 39.2 50.0
6.0 38.0 1.79 2.28 12.0 280.0 26.4 33.60 25.0 230.0 45.1 57.5
6.0 44.0 2.07 2.64 12.0 300.0 28.3 36.00 25.0 250.0 49.1 62.5
6.0 50.0 2.36 3.00 16.0 25.0 3.14 4.00 25.0 280.0 55.0 70.0
6.0 65.0 3.06 3.90 16.0 32.0 4.02 5.12 25.0 300.0 58.9 75.0
6.0 75.0 3.53 4.50 16.0 38.0 4.77 6.08 28.0 100.0 22.0 28.0
6.0 90.0 4.24 5.40 16.0 44.0 5.53 7.04 28.0 125.0 27.5 35.0
6.0 100.0 4.71 6.00 16.0 50.0 6.28 8.00 28.0 150.0 33.0 42.0
6.0 125.0 5.89 7.50 16.0 65.0 8.16 10.40 28.0 180.0 39.6 50.4
6.0 150.0 7.05 9.00 16.0 75.0 9.42 12.00 28.0 200.0 44.0 56.0
6.0 200.0 9.42 12.00 16.0 90.0 11.3 14.40 28.0 230.0 50.6 64.4
6.0 250.0 11.78 15.00 16.0 100.0 12.6 16.00 28.0 250.0 55.0 70.0
6.0 300.0 14.13 18.00 16.0 125.0 15.7 20.00 28.0 280.0 61.5 78.4
8.0 25.0 1.57 2.00 16.0 150.0 18.8 24.00 28.0 300.0 65.9 84.0
8.0 32.0 2.01 2.56 16.0 180.0 22.6 28.0 32.0 100.0 25.1 32.0
8.0 38.0 2.39 3.04 16.0 200.0 25.1 32.0 32.0 125.0 31.4 40.0
8.0 44.0 2.76 3.52 16.0 230.0 28.9 36.8 32.0 150.0 37.7 48.0
8.0 50.0 3.14 4.00 16.0 250.0 31.4 50.0 32.0 180.0 45.2 57.6
8.0 65.0 5.65 5.20 16.0 280.0 35.2 44.8 32.0 200.0 50.2 64.0
8.0 75.0 4.71 6.00 16.0 300.0 37.7 48.0 32.0 230.0 57.8 73.6
8.0 90.0 5.65 7.20 19.0 38.0 5.67 7.22 32.0 250.0 62.8 80.0
8.0 100.0 6.28 8.00 19.0 44.0 6.56 8.36 32.0 280.0 70.3 89.6
8.0 125.0 7.85 10.00 19.0 50.0 7.46 9.50 32.0 300.0 75.4 96.0
9.0 19.0 1.34 1.71 19.0 65.0 9.69 12.35 36.0 100.0 28.3 36.0
9.0 25.0 1.77 2.25 19.0 75.0 11.2 14.25 36.0 125.0 35.3 45.0
9.0 32.0 2.26 2.88 19.0 90.0 13.4 17.1 36.0 150.0 42.4 54.0
9.0 35.0 2.47 3.15 19.0 100.0 14.9 19.0 36.0 180.0 50.9 64.8
9.0 38.0 2.68 3.42 19.0 125.0 18.6 23.75 36.0 200.0 56.5 72.0
9.0 44.0 3.11 3.96 19.0 150.0 22.4 28.5 36.0 230.0 65.0 82.0
9.0 50.0 3.53 4.50 19.0 180.0 26.8 34.2 36.0 250.0 70.6 90.0
9.0 65.0 4.59 5.85 19.0 200.0 29.8 38.0 36.0 280.0 79.1 100.8
9.0 75.0 5.30 6.75 19.0 230.0 34.3 43.7 36.0 300.0 84.8 108.0

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Square Bar
Metric Units
Designation Area of Second Moment Radius of Elastic Plastic
Size Mass per Metre Section of Area Gyration Modulus Modulus
a A l r Z S
mm kg/m lb/ft mm2 mm4 mm mm3 mm3
9 0.64 0.43 81 547 2.60 122 182
10 0.79 0.53 100 833 2.89 167 250
12 1.13 0.76 144 1728 3.46 288 432
16 2.01 1.35 256 5461 4.62 683 1024
18 2.54 1.71 324 8748 5.20 972 1458
19 2.83 1.90 361 10860 5.48 1143 1715
20 3.14 2.11 400 13333 5.77 1333 2000
22 3.80 2.55 484 19521 6.35 1775 2662
25 4.91 3.30 625 32552 7.22 2604 3906
28 6.15 4.14 784 51221 8.08 3659 5488
30 7.07 4.75 900 67500 8.66 4500 6750
32 8.04 5.40 1024 87381 9.24 5461 8192
35 9.62 6.46 1225 125052 10.1 7146 10719
36 10.17 6.84 1296 139968 10.4 7776 11664
38 11.34 7.62 1444 173761 11.0 9145 13718
44 15.20 10.21 1936 312341 12.7 14197 21296
50 19.63 13.19 2500 520833 14.4 20833 31250
55 23.75 15.96 3025 762552 15.9 27729 41594
60 28.26 18.99 3600 1080000 17.3 36000 54000
65 33.17 22.29 4225 1487552 18.8 45771 68656
70 38.47 25.85 4900 2000833 20.2 57167 85750
75 44.16 29.67 5625 2636719 21.7 70313 105469
80 50.24 33.76 6400 3413333 23.1 85333 128000
85 56.72 38.11 7225 4350052 24.5 102354 153531
90 63.59 42.73 8100 5467500 26.0 121500 182250
95 70.85 47.61 9025 6787552 27.4 142896 214344
100 78.50 52.75 10000 8333333 28.9 166667 250000
110 94.99 63.83 12100 12200833 31.8 221833 332750
120 113.04 75.96 14400 17280000 34.6 288000 432000
130 132.67 89.15 16900 23800833 37.5 366167 549250
140 153.86 103.39 19600 32013333 40.4 457333 686000
150 176.63 118.69 22500 42187500 43.3 562500 843750
160 200.96 135.05 25600 54613333 46.2 682667 1024000

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Round Bar
Diameter Mass per Area of Second Moment Radius of Elastic Plastic

Metre Section of Area Gyration Modulus Modulus
D A l r Z S
mm kg/m lb/ft cm2 mm4 mm mm3 mm3
6 0.222 0.149 0.283 63.6 1.50 21.2 36.0
7 0.302 0.203 0.385 118 1.75 33.7 57.2
8 0.395 0.265 0.503 201 2.00 50.3 85.3
9 0.499 0.336 0.636 322 2.25 71.6 121.5
10 0.617 0.414 0.785 491 2.50 98.2 166.7
11 0.746 0.501 0.950 719 2.75 131 222
12 0.888 0.597 1.13 1018 3.00 170 288
13 1.042 0.700 1.33 1402 3.25 216 366
14 1.208 0.812 1.54 1886 3.50 269 457
15 1.387 0.932 1.77 2485 3.75 331 563
16 1.578 1.061 2.01 3217 4.00 402 683
17 1.782 1.197 2.27 4100 4.25 482 819
18 1.998 1.342 2.54 5153 4.50 573 972
19 2.226 1.496 2.84 6397 4.75 673 1143
20 2.466 1.657 3.14 7854 5.00 785 1333
21 2.719 1.827 3.46 9547 5.25 909 1544
22 2.984 2.005 3.80 11499 5.50 1045 1775
23 3.261 2.192 4.15 13737 5.75 1194 2028
24 3.551 2.386 4.52 16286 6.00 1357 2304
25 3.853 2.589 4.91 19175 6.25 1534 2604
26 4.168 2.801 5.31 22432 6.50 1726 2929
27 4.495 3.020 5.73 26087 6.75 1932 3281
28 4.834 3.248 6.16 30172 7.00 2155 3659
29 5.185 3.484 6.61 34719 7.25 2394 4065
30 5.549 3.729 7.07 39761 7.50 2651 4500
31 5.925 3.982 7.55 45333 7.75 2925 4965
32 6.313 4.243 8.04 51472 8.00 3217 5461
34 7.127 4.789 9.08 65597 8.50 3859 6551
35 7.553 5.075 9.62 73662 8.75 4209 7146
36 7.990 5.369 10.2 82448 9.00 4580 7776
38 8.903 5.983 11.3 102354 9.50 5387 9145

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Round Bar
Diameter Mass per Area of Second Moment Radius of Elastic Plastic

Metre Section of Area Gyration Modulus Modulus
D A l r Z S
mm kg/m lb/ft cm2 mm4 mm mm3 mm3
40 9.865 6.629 12.6 125664 10.0 6283 10667
42 10.876 7.308 13.9 152745 10.5 7274 12348
44 11.936 8.021 15.2 183984 11.0 8363 14197
46 13.046 8.767 16.6 219787 11.5 9556 16223
48 14.205 9.546 18.1 260576 12.0 10857 18432
50 15.413 10.358 19.6 306796 12.5 12272 20833
55 18.650 12.533 23.8 449180 13.8 16334 27729
60 22.195 14.915 28.3 636173 15.0 21206 36000
65 26.049 17.505 33.2 876241 16.3 26961 45771
70 30.210 20.301 38.5 1178588 17.5 33674 57167
75 34.680 23.305 44.2 1553156 18.8 41417 70313
80 39.458 26.516 50.3 2010619 20.0 50265 85333
85 44.545 29.934 56.7 2562392 21.3 60292 102354
90 49.940 33.559 63.6 3220623 22.5 71569 121500
95 55.643 37.392 70.9 3998198 23.8 84173 142896
100 61.654 41.431 78.5 4908739 25.0 98175 166667
105 67.973 45.678 86.6 5966602 26.3 113650 192938
110 74.601 50.132 95.0 7186884 27.5 130671 221833
115 81.537 54.793 104 8585414 28.8 149312 253479
120 88.781 59.661 113 10178760 30.0 169646 288000
125 96.334 64.736 123 11984225 31.3 191748 325521
130 104.195 70.019 133 14019848 32.5 215690 366167
135 112.364 75.509 143 16304406 33.8 241547 410063
140 120.841 81.205 154 18857410 35.0 269392 457333
145 129.627 87.109 165 21699109 36.3 299298 508104
150 138.721 93.220 177 24850489 37.5 331340 562500
160 157.834 106.064 201 32169909 40.0 402124 682667
170 178.179 119.737 227 40998275 42.5 482333 818833
180 199.758 134.237 254 51529974 45.0 572555 972000
190 222.570 149.567 284 63971171 47.5 673381 1143167
200 246.615 165.725 314 78539816 50.0 785398 1333333

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
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
Cold Formed Pipe Sections Cold Formed Pipe Sections
Standard Specifications Standard Specifications
Standard Scope Grade Chemical Composition Percentage Mechanical Properties Other Tests Dimensional Tolerances
Specification of (max. unless range is given) Condition Tensile Yield Elongation Flatenning Bend Test Hydrostatic On Diameter except for On Wall
Tubes C Mn P S Strength Strength
(min.) Test Non-Circular Tubes Thickness
(min.) (min.) (% min.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16
tonf/in2 tonf/in2
BS-31 E.R.W Steel Conduits Class A As Rolled 15 (G.L.=8") + 0.001" Noiminal 0.04" - 0.072"
Plain End -- -- -- -- & Coated -- 6D at 90° -- - 0.005" Min. 0.036" - 0.068"
G.I Strip
BS-980 E.R.W Carbon Steel ERW 1 0.20 0.6 0.06 0.06 AsRolled 20 11 20 Max. 3t 1" & under ± 0.004"
Pipes for Automobile ERW 2 0.30 0.6 0.06 0.06 25 15 15 Over 1" to 2" ± 0.005"
Purposes ERW 3 0.40 0.6 0.06 0.06 30 20 10 Max. 5t Over 2" to 2-1/2" ± 0.007"
(G.L = 4 So) -- -- Over 2-1/2" to 3" ± 0.008" ± 8%
Max. 8t Over 3" to 3-1/2" ± 0.010"
Over 3-1/2" to 4" ± 0.012"
Over 4" to 4-1/2" ± 0.015"
BS-1139 E.R.W Metal -- -- 0.06 0.06 As Rolled 20 - 30 13.5 700/T.S. (ton/in ) -- 6D at 180° -- Only 1.906" ± 0.013" + 20%
Scaffolding (Black Tubes) (G.L = 4 So) - 0.017" - 10%
BS-1387 E.R.W. Carbon Steel Light -- -- 0.06 0.06 As Rolled 33 - 47 -- 20 Apply for NB>2" Apply for NB 2" P=700 lbf/in2 Light Tubes: Table 1 Light Tubes:
Tubes Medium -- -- -- -- (G.L. = 5.65 Welded Portion: H=0.75D Ungalvanized Tubes: (50 kgf/cm2) -8% + not limited
Heavy -- -- -- -- The Other Side: H=0.6D 6D at 180°; Galvanized Medium, Heavy Tubes: Table 2 Medium, Heavy Tubes:
Tubes: 8D at 90° -10%; + not limited
Max. 3t 1-1/4" & under +0.001"
BS-1717 E.R.W. Carbon Steel ERW 101 0.10 0.60 0.06 0.06 As Rolled 20 11 --
Max. 5t -- -- -0.005" ± 8%
Tubes for Bicycle and ERW 102 0.20 0.60 0.06 0.06 25 15 --
Max. 8t Over 1-1/4" to 1-5/8" +0.002"
Motorcycle Purposes ERW 103 0.30 0.60 0.06 0.06 30 20 --
-0.006"
H = 3t or 1/2D 1" & under ± 0.006"
BS-1775 E.R.W. Carbon Steel ERW 11 -- -- 0.06 0.06 As Rolled 20 11 700/T.S. (ton/in )
H = 6t or 3/4D -- -- Over 1" to 2" ± 0.007"
Tubes for Mechanical ERW 16 -- -- 0.06 0.06 25 16 (G.L = 4 So)
H = 8t or 7/8D Over 2” to 2-1/2” ± 0.009"
Structural and General ERW 20 -- -- 0.06 0.06 30 20 or 600/T.S. (ton/in )
H = 6t or 3/4D Over 2-1/2" to 3" ± 0.010" ± 8%
Engineering Purposes ERW 23 -- -- 0.06 0.06 32 23 (G.L. = 5.65)
(whichever is the smaller) Over 3" to 3-1/2" ± 0.012"
Over 3-1/2" to 4" ± 0.014"
Over 4" to 4-1/2" ± 0.016"
Over 4-1/2" to 5" ± 0.018"
Over 5" to 5-1/2" ± 0.020"
Over 5-1/2" to 6" ± 0.022"
Over 6" to 6-5/8" ± 0.025"
8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424 8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424
Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771 Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
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80 sales@regencysteelasia.com.sg • www.regencysteelasia.com.sg sales@regencysteelasia.com.sg • www.regencysteelasia.com.sg 81
Cold Formed Hollow Sections
Dimensions — Square
Imperial Units
Designation Mass Area Second Radius Elastic Plastic Torsional Surface
Size Thickness Per of Moment of Modulus Modulus Constant Area per
Metre Section of Area Gyration Metre
DxD t A I r Z S J C
2 4 3 3 4
in mm mm kg/m cm cm cm cm cm cm cm3 m2/m
1/2x1/2 12.7x12.7 1.2 0.404 0.515 0.109 0.460 0.172 0.216 0.190 0.263 0.0467
1.6 0.506 0.644 0.125 0.440 0.197 0.258 0.228 0.305 0.0453
5/8x5/8 15.9x15.9 1.2 0.525 0.669 0.234 0.591 0.294 0.361 0.395 0.446 0.0595
1.6 0.667 0.849 0.277 0.572 0.349 0.442 0.487 0.534 0.0581
3/4x3/4 19.1x19.1 1.2 0.645 0.822 0.429 0.722 0.449 0.543 0.711 0.679 0.0723
1.6 0.827 1.05 0.520 0.703 0.545 0.676 0.891 0.829 0.0709
2.4 1.14 1.45 0.639 0.663 0.669 0.876 1.16 1.04 0.0682
1x1 25.4x25.4 1.2 0.883 1.12 1.08 0.980 0.850 1.01 1.75 1.28 0.0975
1.6 1.14 1.46 1.34 0.960 1.06 1.28 2.23 1.60 0.0961
2.3 1.56 1.99 1.70 0.926 1.34 1.68 2.95 2.05 0.0937
2.4 1.62 2.06 1.75 0.921 1.37 1.73 3.04 2.10 0.0934
3.0 1.93 2.46 1.95 0.891 1.53 1.99 3.51 2.37 0.0913
1.1/4x1.1/4 31.8x31.8 1.2 1.12 1.43 2.20 1.24 1.39 1.63 3.51 2.09 0.123
1.6 1.47 1.87 2.79 1.22 1.75 2.09 4.53 2.64 0.122
2.3 2.02 2.58 3.64 1.19 2.29 2.80 6.12 3.47 0.119
2.4 2.10 2.67 3.74 1.18 2.35 2.89 6.32 3.57 0.119
3.0 2.53 3.22 4.29 1.15 2.70 3.39 7.46 4.12 0.117
1.1/2x1.1/2 38.1x38.1 1.2 1.36 1.73 3.89 1.50 2.04 2.38 6.14 3.07 0.148
1.6 1.78 2.27 4.97 1.48 2.61 3.08 7.97 3.92 0.147
2.3 2.48 3.16 6.59 1.45 3.46 4.17 10.9 5.23 0.145
2.4 2.57 3.28 6.80 1.44 3.57 4.32 11.3 5.40 0.144
3.0 3.12 3.98 7.92 1.41 4.16 5.13 13.5 6.32 0.142
2x2 50.8x50.8 1.6 2.42 3.08 12.3 2.00 4.84 5.65 19.4 7.28 0.198
2.3 3.40 4.33 16.7 1.96 6.57 7.78 26.9 9.89 0.195
2.4 3.53 4.50 17.3 1.96 6.80 8.07 27.9 10.2 0.195
3.0 4.32 5.50 20.5 1.93 8.07 9.72 33.8 12.2 0.193
3.2 4.58 5.83 21.5 1.92 8.46 10.2 35.6 12.8 0.192
4.0 5.55 7.08 25.0 1.88 9.86 12.2 42.6 15.0 0.189
4.6 6.25 7.96 27.3 1.85 10.74 13.4 47.2 16.4 0.187
4.8 6.47 8.24 27.9 1.84 11.00 13.8 48.6 16.8 0.187
6.4 8.09 10.31 32.0 1.76 12.59 16.5 58.3 19.5 0.181
2.1/2x2.1/2 63.5x63.5 2.3 4.31 5.49 33.9 2.48 10.7 12.5 53.8 16.0 0.246
2.4 4.49 5.72 35.1 2.48 11.1 13.0 55.9 16.6 0.246
3.0 5.52 7.03 42.1 2.45 13.3 15.8 68.2 20.0 0.244
3.2 5.85 7.45 44.4 2.44 14.0 16.6 72.1 21.1 0.243
4.0 7.15 9.11 52.5 2.40 16.5 20.0 87.0 25.0 0.240
4.6 8.08 10.29 57.9 2.37 18.2 22.3 97.4 27.6 0.238
4.8 8.38 10.68 59.5 2.36 18.7 23.0 100.7 28.5 0.238
6.4 10.65 13.56 70.6 2.28 22.2 28.2 124.1 34.1 0.232

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Imperial Units
DxD t A I r Z S J C
2 4 3 3 4
3x3 76.2x76.2 2.3 5.23 6.66 60.0 3.00 15.8 18.3 94.5 23.7 0.297
2.4 5.45 6.94 62.3 3.00 16.3 19.1 98.3 24.6 0.297
3.0 6.71 8.55 75.3 2.97 19.8 23.3 120 29.7 0.294
3.2 7.13 9.08 79.4 2.96 20.9 24.6 127 31.4 0.294
4.0 8.74 11.1 94.9 2.92 24.9 29.8 155 37.6 0.291
4.6 9.91 12.6 105.5 2.89 27.7 33.4 174 41.8 0.289
4.8 10.30 13.1 108.8 2.88 28.6 34.6 180 43.2 0.288
6.4 13.20 16.8 132.0 2.80 34.6 43.0 226 52.7 0.283
3.1/2x3.1/2 88.9x88.9 3.0 7.91 10.1 122 3.49 27.6 32.2 194 41.4 0.345
3.2 8.40 10.7 129 3.48 29.1 34.1 206 43.8 0.345
4.0 10.34 13.2 156 3.44 35.0 41.5 251 52.7 0.342
4.5 11.52 14.7 171 3.41 38.5 45.9 278 58.0 0.340
4.6 11.75 15.0 174 3.41 39.1 46.7 283 59.0 0.340
4.8 12.21 15.6 180 3.40 40.4 48.4 294 61.0 0.339
6.0 14.89 19.0 212 3.34 47.6 57.9 354 72.1 0.335
6.4 15.48 19.7 214 3.30 48.2 59.3 372 74.9 0.328
4x4 101.6x101.6 3.0 9.11 11.6 186 4.00 36.6 42.6 293 55.0 0.396
3.2 9.68 12.3 197 4.00 38.7 45.2 311 58.2 0.395
4.0 11.94 15.2 238 3.96 46.9 55.1 380 70.5 0.393
4.5 13.31 17.0 262 3.93 51.6 61.1 422 77.7 0.391
4.6 13.58 17.3 267 3.93 52.5 62.2 431 79.1 0.391
4.8 14.12 18.0 276 3.92 54.4 64.6 447 81.9 0.390
6.0 17.28 22.0 328 3.86 64.6 77.8 541 97.5 0.386
6.4 18.03 23.0 335 3.82 65.9 80.1 571 102 0.379
7.9 21.56 27.5 383 3.74 75.5 93.6 673 118 0.372
9.5 25.04 31.9 424 3.65 83.5 105.9 765 132 0.366
12.7 31.10 39.6 475 3.46 93.4 124.3 901 151 0.352
5x5 127.0x127.0 4.0 15.13 19.3 481 4.99 75.7 88.2 758 114 0.494
4.5 16.90 21.5 532 4.97 83.7 98.1 844 126 0.493
4.6 17.25 22.0 542 4.97 85.3 100 861 128 0.492
4.8 17.80 22.7 554 4.94 87.2 103 899 133 0.487
6.0 22.07 28.1 674 4.90 106.2 126 1091 160 0.487
6.4 23.13 29.5 695 4.86 109.5 131 1158 168 0.481
7.9 27.86 35.5 810 4.78 127.6 155 1380 197 0.474
9.5 32.62 41.6 914 4.69 144.0 178 1595 224 0.467
12.7 41.23 52.5 1069 4.51 168.4 216 1951 266 0.453

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Imperial Units
DxD t A I r Z S J C
2 4 3 3 4
6x6 152.4x152.4 4.0 18.32 23.3 849 6.03 111.4 129 1328 167 0.596
4.5 20.49 26.1 942 6.01 123.6 144 1481 186 0.594
4.6 20.92 26.7 960 6.00 126.0 147 1512 189 0.594
4.8 21.78 27.7 996 5.99 130.8 152 1572 196 0.593
6.0 26.85 34.2 1205 5.94 158.1 186 1925 238 0.589
6.4 28.24 36.0 1251 5.90 164.1 194 2047 250 0.582
7.9 34.16 43.5 1473 5.82 193.3 232 2459 297 0.576
9.5 40.19 51.2 1682 5.73 220.8 268 2867 341 0.569
12.7 51.36 65.4 2021 5.56 265.2 331 3581 415 0.555
7x7 177.8x177.8 4.6 20.92 26.7 960 6.00 126.0 147 1512 189 0.594
4.8 21.78 27.7 996 5.99 130.8 152 1572 196 0.593
6.4 28.24 36.0 1251 5.90 164.1 194 2047 250 0.582
7.9 34.16 43.5 1473 5.82 193.3 232 2459 297 0.576
9.5 40.19 51.2 1682 5.73 220.8 268 2867 341 0.569
12.7 51.36 65.4 2021 5.56 265.2 331 3581 415 0.555
8x8 203.2x203.2 4.6 28.26 36.0 2348 8.08 231.1 267 3653 347 0.797
4.8 29.44 37.5 2440 8.07 240.2 277 3802 361 0.796
6.4 38.44 49.0 3113 7.97 306.4 358 4989 465 0.785
7.9 46.76 59.6 3713 7.89 365.4 431 6041 557 0.779
9.5 55.35 70.5 4302 7.81 423.4 504 7110 648 0.772
12.7 71.62 91.2 5327 7.64 524.3 637 9080 809 0.758
10x10 254.0x254.0 6.4 48.65 62.0 6257 10.0 492.7 571 9898 746 0.989
7.9 59.37 75.6 7518 9.97 592.0 691 12039 898 0.982
9.5 70.50 89.8 8781 9.89 691.4 813 14243 1053 0.975
12.7 91.88 117.0 11059 9.72 870.8 1041 18397 1334 0.961
15.9 112.06 142.8 13019 9.55 1025.1 1246 22196 1583 0.948
12x12 304.8x304.8 6.4 58.86 75.0 11019 12.1 723.0 834 17279 1093 1.192
7.9 71.97 91.7 13302 12.05 872.9 1012 21075 1322 1.185
9.5 85.66 109.1 15617 11.96 1024.8 1196 25012 1555 1.178
12.7 112.14 142.8 19883 11.80 1304.6 1543 32530 1991 1.165
15.9 137.42 175.1 23676 11.63 1553.6 1862 39555 2384 1.151
14x14 355.6x355.6 9.5 100.81 128.4 25310 14.04 1423.5 1653 40165 2156 1.382
12.7 132.39 168.7 32465 13.87 1825.9 2143 52479 2777 1.368
15.9 162.78 207.4 38963 13.71 2191.4 2602 64139 3349 1.354
16x16 406.4x406.4 12.7 152.65 194.5 49470 15.95 2434.6 2842 79243 3695 1.571
15.9 188.15 239.7 59714 15.78 2938.7 3464 97198 4478 1.557

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Metric Units
DxD t A I r Z S J C
2 4 3 3 4
mm mm kg/m cm cm cm cm cm cm cm3 m2/m
13x13 1.2 0.42 0.53 0.12 0.47 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.28 0.048
1.6 0.52 0.66 0.14 0.45 0.21 0.27 0.25 0.32 0.047
16x16 1.2 0.53 0.67 0.24 0.60 0.30 0.37 0.40 0.45 0.060
1.6 0.67 0.86 0.28 0.58 0.35 0.45 0.50 0.54 0.059
19x19 1.2 0.64 0.82 0.42 0.72 0.44 0.54 0.70 0.67 0.072
1.6 0.82 1.05 0.51 0.70 0.54 0.67 0.88 0.82 0.071
25x25 1.2 0.87 1.11 1.03 0.96 0.82 0.97 1.66 1.24 0.096
1.6 1.12 1.43 1.28 0.94 1.02 1.24 2.12 1.54 0.095
2.3 1.53 1.95 1.61 0.91 1.29 1.62 2.80 1.97 0.092
3.0 1.89 2.41 1.84 0.87 1.47 1.91 3.33 2.3 0.090
32x32 1.2 1.13 1.44 2.25 1.25 1.41 1.65 3.58 2.11 0.124
1.6 1.48 1.88 2.84 1.23 1.78 2.12 4.62 2.68 0.123
2.3 2.04 2.60 3.71 1.20 2.32 2.84 6.24 3.52 0.120
3.0 2.55 3.25 4.38 1.16 2.74 3.44 7.62 4.2 0.118
38x38 1.2 1.13 1.44 2.25 1.25 1.41 1.65 3.58 2.11 0.124
1.6 1.48 1.88 2.84 1.23 1.78 2.12 4.62 2.68 0.123
2.3 2.04 2.60 3.71 1.20 2.32 2.84 6.24 3.52 0.120
3.0 2.55 3.25 4.38 1.16 2.74 3.44 7.62 4.2 0.118
50x50 1.6 2.38 3.03 11.7 1.96 4.68 5.46 18.5 7.03 0.195
2.3 3.34 4.25 15.9 1.93 6.34 7.52 25.6 9.55 0.192
3.0 4.25 5.41 19.5 1.90 7.79 9.39 32.1 11.8 0.190
3.2 4.50 5.73 20.4 1.89 8.16 9.89 33.9 12.3 0.189
4.5 6.02 7.67 25.5 1.82 10.20 12.76 44.1 15.6 0.185
6.0 7.56 9.63 29.5 1.75 11.78 15.32 53.2 18.2 0.179
60x60 1.6 2.88 3.67 20.7 2.37 6.89 7.99 32.4 10.4 0.235
2.3 4.06 5.17 28.3 2.34 9.44 11.1 45.2 14.2 0.232
3.0 5.19 6.61 35.1 2.31 11.71 13.95 57.1 17.7 0.230
3.2 5.50 7.01 36.9 2.30 12.31 14.73 60.3 18.6 0.229
4.5 7.43 9.47 47.2 2.23 15.73 19.32 79.8 23.9 0.225
6.0 9.45 12.03 56.1 2.16 18.69 23.68 98.4 28.6 0.219
63.5x63.5 2.3 4.31 5.49 33.9 2.48 10.66 12.5 53.8 16.0 0.246
3.0 5.52 7.03 42.1 2.45 13.27 15.76 68.2 20.0 0.244
4.5 7.93 10.10 57.0 2.38 17.95 21.93 95.7 27.2 0.239
6.0 10.11 12.87 68.2 2.30 21.48 27.03 118.7 32.8 0.233
75x75 2.3 5.14 6.55 57.1 2.95 15.2 17.7 90.0 22.9 0.292
3.0 6.60 8.41 71.6 2.92 19.1 22.5 115 28.7 0.290
3.2 7.01 8.93 75.5 2.91 20.1 23.8 121 30.3 0.289
4.5 9.55 12.17 98.6 2.85 26.3 31.7 162.7 39.7 0.285
6.0 12.27 15.63 120.2 2.77 32.0 39.6 205 48.7 0.279

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Metric Units
DxD t A I r Z S J C
2 4 3 3 4
mm mm kg/m cm cm cm cm cm cm cm3 m2/m
100x100 2.3 6.95 8.85 140 3.97 27.9 32.3 217 41.9 0.392
3.0 8.96 11.4 177 3.94 35.4 41.2 279 53.2 0.390
3.2 9.52 12.1 187 3.93 37.5 43.7 296 56.3 0.389
4.5 13.08 16.7 249 3.87 49.9 59.0 402 75.1 0.385
6.0 16.98 21.6 311 3.79 62.3 75.1 514 94.1 0.379
9.0 24.08 30.7 408 3.65 81.6 102.1 706 124.5 0.369
112.50x112.5 2.3 7.85 10.00 201 4.48 35.7 41.1 312 53.6 0.442
3.0 10.13 12.9 256 4.45 45.4 52.7 400 68.2 0.440
4.5 14.85 18.9 363 4.38 64.5 75.9 580 97.0 0.435
6.0 19.34 24.6 457 4.31 81.2 97.1 746 122.4 0.429
125x125 2.3 8.75 11.2 278 4.99 44.5 51.1 430 66.8 0.492
3.0 11.31 14.4 355 4.96 56.7 65.6 553 85.1 0.490
3.2 12.03 15.3 376 4.95 60.1 69.6 587 90.2 0.489
4.5 16.62 21.2 506 4.89 80.9 94.8 804 122 0.485
6.0 21.69 27.6 641 4.82 103 122 1038 154 0.479
9.0 31.14 39.7 865 4.67 138 169 1455 210 0.469
150x150 4.5 20.15 25.7 896 5.91 120 139 1411 180 0.585
6.0 26.40 33.6 1146 5.84 153 180 1833 230 0.579
175x175 6.0 31.11 39.6 1864 6.86 213 249 2954 320 0.679
9.0 45.27 57.7 2599 6.71 297 354 4233 448 0.669
200x200 6.0 35.82 45.6 2833 7.88 283 330 4459 426 0.779
8.0 46.51 59.2 3566 7.76 357 421 5815 544 0.766
9.0 51.79 66.0 3918 7.71 392 465 6454 599 0.761
12.0 65.99 84.1 4730 7.50 473 576 8230 743 0.738
250x250 6.0 45.24 57.6 5672 9.92 454 524 8843 681 0.979
9.0 65.92 84.0 7984 9.75 639 750 12913 972 0.961
12.0 84.83 108 9859 9.55 789 944 16691 1226 0.938
300x300 6.0 54.66 69.6 9964 12.0 664 764 15434 997 1.18
9.0 80.05 102 14183 11.8 946 1102 22661 1434 1.16
12.0 104.64 133 18054 11.6 1204 1420 29439 1835 1.15
16.0 134.06 171 22076 11.4 1472 1774 37837 2299 1.12
350x350 9.0 94.18 120 22967 13.8 1312 1522 36372 1987 1.36
12.0 122.51 156 29054 13.6 1660 1949 47598 2552 1.34
16.0 159.18 203 36511 13.4 2086 2488 61481 3238 1.32
400x400 9.0 108.31 138 34785 15.9 1739 2009 54721 2630 1.56
12.0 141.35 180 44319 15.7 2216 2587 71843 3395 1.54
16.0 184.30 235 56154 15.5 2808 3322 93279 4336 1.52

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Dimensions — Rectangular
Imperial Units
Designation Mass Area Second Radius of Elastic Plastic Torsional Surface
Size Thickness Per of Moment of Area Gyration Modulus Modulus Constant Area per
Metre Section l r Z S Metre
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
DxB t A x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y J C
in mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m
1x1/2 25.4x12.7 1.0 0.547 0.696 0.552 0.185 0.890 0.515 0.434 0.291 0.551 0.339 0.464 0.508 0.0728
1.2 0.643 0.820 0.632 0.210 0.878 0.506 0.498 0.331 0.640 0.391 0.537 0.580 0.0721
1.6 0.825 1.05 0.767 0.251 0.854 0.489 0.604 0.395 0.796 0.483 0.664 0.699 0.0707
1 1/2x1 38.1x25.4 1.0 0.95 1.20 2.44 1.31 1.42 1.04 1.28 1.03 1.55 1.17 2.71 1.70 0.124
1.2 1.12 1.43 2.85 1.53 1.41 1.03 1.50 1.20 1.82 1.38 3.20 1.98 0.123
1.6 1.46 1.86 3.61 1.92 1.39 1.01 1.90 1.51 2.33 1.76 4.12 2.50 0.122
2x1 50.8x25.4 1.2 1.36 1.73 5.78 1.97 1.83 1.07 2.28 1.55 2.82 1.75 4.77 2.68 0.148
1.5 1.68 2.14 7.00 2.37 1.81 1.05 2.75 1.87 3.45 2.13 5.82 3.24 0.147
1.6 1.78 2.27 7.38 2.50 1.80 1.05 2.91 1.97 3.65 2.25 6.15 3.41 0.147
2.3 2.48 3.16 9.81 3.27 1.76 1.02 3.86 2.57 4.95 3.03 8.31 4.50 0.145
2.4 2.57 3.28 10.1 3.36 1.76 1.01 3.98 2.65 5.12 3.13 8.60 4.64 0.144
3.0 3.12 3.98 11.8 3.87 1.72 0.986 4.64 3.05 6.08 3.70 10.2 5.38 0.142
2 1/2x1 1/2 63.5x38.1 1.6 2.42 3.08 16.9 7.67 2.34 1.58 5.32 4.03 6.47 4.56 16.9 6.76 0.198
2.3 3.40 4.33 22.9 10.3 2.30 1.55 7.22 5.43 8.93 6.27 23.3 9.16 0.195
2.4 3.53 4.50 23.7 10.7 2.30 1.54 7.47 5.61 9.26 6.50 24.2 9.47 0.195
3.0 4.32 5.50 28.2 12.6 2.26 1.51 8.88 6.63 11.2 7.80 29.2 11.2 0.193
3x1 1/2 76.2x38.1 1.6 2.74 3.49 26.4 9.0 2.75 1.61 6.93 4.74 8.6 5.30 21.7 8.18 0.223
1.9 3.22 4.11 30.7 10.4 2.73 1.60 8.05 5.48 10.0 6.18 25.4 9.49 0.222
2.3 3.85 4.91 36.1 12.2 2.71 1.58 9.47 6.41 11.9 7.31 30.0 11.1 0.221
2.4 4.01 5.11 37.4 12.6 2.70 1.57 9.81 6.63 12.3 7.58 31.1 11.5 0.220
3.0 4.92 6.27 44.7 15.0 2.67 1.55 11.7 7.86 14.9 9.14 37.6 13.7 0.218
3x2 76.2x50.8 1.9 3.60 4.59 37.3 20.0 2.85 2.09 9.80 7.88 11.8 8.95 41.4 13.0 0.247
2.3 4.31 5.49 44.1 23.6 2.83 2.07 11.6 9.28 14.0 10.6 49.3 15.3 0.246
2.4 4.49 5.72 45.7 24.4 2.83 2.07 12.0 9.61 14.6 11.0 51.2 15.9 0.246
3.0 5.52 7.03 54.9 29.2 2.79 2.04 14.4 11.5 17.7 13.4 62.3 19.0 0.244
3.2 5.85 7.45 57.8 30.7 2.78 2.03 15.2 12.1 18.7 14.1 65.8 20.0 0.243
4.0 7.15 9.11 68.4 36.2 2.74 1.99 18.0 14.2 22.4 16.9 79.3 23.7 0.240
4.6 8.08 10.29 75.5 39.8 2.71 1.97 19.8 15.7 25.0 18.8 88.5 26.2 0.238
4.8 8.38 10.68 77.7 40.9 2.70 1.96 20.4 16.1 25.8 19.4 91.4 26.9 0.238
6.4 10.65 13.56 92.3 48.1 2.61 1.88 24.2 18.9 31.7 23.7 112.0 32.1 0.232
4x2 101.6x50.8 1.9 4.36 5.55 75.2 25.8 3.68 2.16 14.8 10.2 18.2 11.3 61.7 17.5 0.298
2.3 5.23 6.66 89.1 30.4 3.66 2.14 17.5 12.0 21.7 13.4 73.5 20.7 0.297
2.4 5.45 6.94 92.5 31.6 3.65 2.13 18.2 12.4 22.6 14.0 76.3 21.5 0.297
3.0 6.71 8.55 112 37.9 3.62 2.11 22.0 14.9 27.6 17.0 93.1 25.9 0.294
3.2 7.13 9.08 118 39.9 3.61 2.10 23.2 15.7 29.2 18.0 98.4 27.3 0.294
4.0 8.74 11.1 141 47.3 3.56 2.06 27.8 18.6 35.3 21.7 119 32.5 0.291
4.6 9.91 12.63 157 52.3 3.52 2.03 30.9 20.6 39.6 24.2 133.0 36.0 0.289
4.8 10.30 13.12 162 53.8 3.51 2.03 31.9 21.2 41.0 25.1 137.6 37.1 0.288
6.4 13.20 16.8 196 64.3 3.42 1.95 38.6 25.3 51.0 30.9 170 44.7 0.283

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Imperial Units
4x3 101.6x76.2 3.0 7.91 10.1 149 96 3.85 3.08 29.3 25.1 35.1 28.8 186 40.4 0.345
3.2 8.40 10.7 157 101 3.84 3.07 31.0 26.5 37.2 30.5 197 42.7 0.345
4.0 10.34 13.2 190 121 3.79 3.04 37.3 31.9 45.2 37.1 240 51.5 0.342
4.5 11.52 14.7 208 133 3.77 3.01 41.0 35.0 50.0 41.0 266 56.5 0.340
4.6 11.75 15.0 212 135 3.76 3.01 41.7 35.6 50.9 41.8 271 57.5 0.340
4.8 12.21 15.6 219 140 3.75 3.00 43.1 36.7 52.8 43.3 281 59.5 0.339
6.0 14.89 19.0 258 164 3.69 2.94 50.8 43.1 63.2 51.7 337 70.2 0.335
6.4 15.48 19.7 261 167 3.64 2.91 51.4 43.7 64.6 53.0 354 72.9 0.328
5x2 127.0x50.8 3.0 7.91 10.1 197 46.7 4.42 2.15 31.0 18.4 39.4 20.6 125 32.8 0.345
3.2 8.40 10.7 208 49.2 4.40 2.14 32.7 19.4 41.7 21.8 132 34.5 0.345
4.0 10.34 13.2 250 58.5 4.36 2.11 39.4 23.0 50.7 26.4 160 41.3 0.342
4.5 11.52 14.7 274 63.8 4.32 2.09 43.2 25.1 56.1 29.1 176 45.1 0.340
4.6 11.75 15.0 279 64.8 4.32 2.08 44.0 25.5 57.1 29.6 179 45.8 0.340
4.8 12.21 15.6 288 66.8 4.31 2.07 45.4 26.3 59.2 30.7 185 47.3 0.339
6.0 14.89 19.0 339 77.3 4.23 2.02 53.4 30.4 70.8 36.4 220 55.1 0.335
6.4 15.48 19.7 340 78.1 4.15 1.99 53.6 30.8 72.1 37.2 229 56.8 0.328
5x3 127.0x76.2 3.0 9.11 11.6 255 116 4.69 3.16 40.2 30.5 48.8 34.4 255 51.2 0.396
3.2 9.68 12.3 270 123 4.68 3.16 42.5 32.2 51.8 36.5 271 54.1 0.395
4.0 11.94 15.2 327 148 4.64 3.12 51.5 38.8 63.2 44.4 330 65.4 0.393
4.5 13.31 17.0 360 163 4.61 3.10 56.7 42.7 70.1 49.2 366 72.0 0.391
4.6 13.58 17.3 367 165 4.60 3.09 57.7 43.4 71.4 50.1 373 73.2 0.391
4.8 14.12 18.0 379 171 4.59 3.08 59.8 44.9 74.1 52.0 387 75.8 0.390
6.0 17.28 22.0 451 202 4.53 3.03 71.0 53.0 89.2 62.4 467 89.9 0.386
6.4 18.03 23.0 459 206 4.47 3.00 72.2 54.1 91.7 64.3 492 93.6 0.379
8.0 22.22 28.3 551 244 4.41 2.94 86.8 64.2 111.6 77.8 584 109.8 0.379
9.5 25.04 31.9 580 258 4.27 2.84 91.4 67.8 121.1 84.6 651 119.8 0.366
6x2 152.4x50.8 3.0 9.11 11.6 314 55.4 5.20 2.18 41.2 21.8 53.2 24.3 158 39.6 0.396
3.2 9.68 12.3 332 58.4 5.19 2.18 43.6 23.0 56.4 25.7 167 41.8 0.395
4.0 11.94 15.2 401 69.7 5.14 2.14 52.6 27.4 68.7 31.2 202 50.0 0.393
4.5 13.31 17.0 442 76.1 5.10 2.12 58.0 30.0 76.1 34.4 223 54.8 0.391
4.6 13.58 17.3 450 77.3 5.10 2.11 59.0 30.4 77.6 35.0 227 55.7 0.391
4.8 14.12 18.0 465 79.7 5.08 2.10 61.0 31.4 80.5 36.3 234 57.5 0.390
6.0 17.28 22.0 551 92.7 5.00 2.05 72.4 36.5 96.8 43.2 278 67.2 0.386
6.4 18.03 23.0 557 94.3 4.93 2.03 73.1 37.1 99.2 44.5 290 69.5 0.379
6x3 152.4x76.2 3.0 10.30 13.1 399 137 5.51 3.23 52.3 35.9 64.5 40.0 327 61.9 0.447
3.2 10.96 14.0 422 144 5.50 3.22 55.4 37.9 68.5 42.4 347 65.5 0.446
4.0 13.53 17.2 513 174 5.46 3.18 67.3 45.8 83.8 51.8 425 79.3 0.443
4.5 15.11 19.2 567 192 5.43 3.16 74.4 50.4 93.1 57.4 471 87.4 0.442
4.6 15.42 19.6 577 195 5.42 3.15 75.7 51.3 94.9 58.5 480 89.0 0.441
6.0 19.68 25.1 715 240 5.34 3.09 93.8 62.9 119 73.1 602 110 0.437
6.4 20.58 26.2 730 246 5.28 3.06 95.9 64.6 123 75.7 635 114 0.430
8.0 25.41 32.4 883 292 5.22 3.00 115.8 76.6 150 91.6 755 135 0.430
9.5 28.83 36.7 942 312 5.07 2.92 123.6 81.9 165 100.7 847 148 0.416

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Imperial Units
6x4 152.4x101.6 4.0 15.13 19.3 625 335 5.69 4.17 82.0 65.9 98.9 75.0 695 109 0.494
4.5 16.90 21.5 692 370 5.67 4.15 90.8 72.9 110 83.3 773 120 0.493
4.6 17.25 22.0 705 377 5.66 4.14 92.5 74.2 112 84.9 789 122 0.492
4.8 17.95 22.9 731 391 5.65 4.13 95.9 76.9 116 88.2 819 127 0.492
6.0 22.07 28.1 878 467 5.59 4.08 115 92.0 141 107 997 152 0.487
6.4 23.13 29.5 904 482 5.54 4.05 119 94.9 147 111 1057 160 0.481
8.0 28.60 36.4 1095 579 5.48 3.99 144 114.0 179 135 1268 190 0.481
9.5 33.23 42.3 1234 650 5.40 3.92 162 127.9 205 154 1451 214 0.475
12.7 41.23 52.5 1390 731 5.14 3.73 182 144.0 241 182 1758 251 0.453
8x4 203.2x101.6 4.0 18.32 23.3 1260 432 7.35 4.30 124 85.0 153 94.8 1035 147 0.596
4.5 20.49 26.1 1399 478 7.32 4.28 138 94.1 170 105 1152 163 0.594
4.6 20.92 26.7 1426 487 7.32 4.27 140 95.9 174 108 1176 166 0.594
4.8 21.78 27.7 1480 505 7.30 4.27 146 99.4 181 112 1222 172 0.593
6.0 26.85 34.2 1791 607 7.24 4.21 176 119 221 136 1489 207 0.589
6.4 28.24 36.0 1853 630 7.18 4.18 182 124 230 142 1580 218 0.582
8.0 34.98 44.6 2259 757 7.12 4.12 222 149.1 282 173 1901 260 0.582
9.5 40.80 52.0 2570 855 7.03 4.06 253 168 325 199 2183 295 0.577
12.7 51.36 65.4 2982 988 6.75 3.89 294 194 391 239 2681 351 0.555
8x6 203.2x152.4 4.6 24.59 31.3 1887 1215 7.76 6.23 186 160 220 181 2324 256 0.695
4.8 25.45 32.4 1940 1251 7.73 6.21 191 164 227 187 2427 266 0.691
6.4 33.62 42.8 2519 1618 7.67 6.15 248 212 297 244 3147 342 0.689
8.0 40.93 52.1 2977 1911 7.56 6.05 293 251 356 293 3852 411 0.677
9.5 48.38 61.6 3476 2221 7.51 6.00 342 292 418 343 4450 472 0.679
12.7 61.49 78.3 4155 2652 7.28 5.82 409 348 514 422 5635 580 0.657
10x6 254x152.4 4.6 28.26 36.0 3219 1471 9.46 6.39 253 193 306 216 3190 323 0.797
4.8 29.28 37.3 3313 1516 9.42 6.38 261 199 316 223 3331 336 0.792
6.4 38.72 49.3 4320 1965 9.36 6.31 340 258 414 292 4328 433 0.791
8.0 47.31 60.3 5139 2335 9.23 6.22 405 306 499 351 5307 522 0.778
9.5 55.96 71.3 6020 2715 9.19 6.17 474 356 587 412 6142 601 0.780
12.7 71.62 91.2 7299 3283 8.94 6.00 575 431 729 512 7823 745 0.758
12x8 304.8x204.2 6.4 49.03 62.5 8234 4458 11.48 8.45 540 437 647 492 9123 717 0.996
8.0 60.20 76.7 9905 5360 11.37 8.36 650 525 785 598 11252 872 0.984
9.5 71.26 90.8 11630 6265 11.32 8.31 763 614 926 703 13094 1011 0.985
12.7 92.08 117.3 14429 7760 11.09 8.13 947 760 1170 889 16934 1277 0.963
14x6 355.6x152.4 6.4 48.93 62.3 9915 2658 12.61 6.53 558 349 698 387 6820 615 0.994
8.0 60.07 76.5 11902 3183 12.47 6.45 669 418 846 469 8371 744 0.982
9.5 71.11 90.6 13992 3702 12.43 6.39 787 486 998 550 9707 860 0.983
12.7 91.88 117.0 17286 4546 12.15 6.23 972 597 1258 692 12421 1076 0.961
16x8 406.4x203.2 6.4 59.14 75.3 16479 5669 14.79 8.67 811 558 995 617 13460 961 1.197
8.0 72.83 92.8 19938 6850 14.66 8.59 981 674 1213 753 16613 1172 1.185
9.5 86.26 109.9 23471 8007 14.61 8.54 1155 788 1432 886 19362 1362 1.187
12.7 112.14 142.8 29463 10016 14.36 8.37 1450 986 1826 1129 25108 1731 1.165

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Metric Units
mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m
19x9 1.2 0.45 0.58 0.23 0.07 0.63 0.35 0.24 0.15 0.32 0.19 0.19 0.27 0.052
1.6 0.57 0.73 0.27 0.08 0.61 0.33 0.28 0.17 0.39 0.22 0.22 0.32 0.051
25x12 1.2 0.62 0.79 0.58 0.18 0.86 0.48 0.47 0.30 0.60 0.36 0.47 0.53 0.070
1.6 0.80 1.02 0.70 0.21 0.83 0.46 0.56 0.36 0.75 0.44 0.58 0.64 0.069
38x19 1.0 0.84 1.07 1.99 0.68 1.36 0.79 1.05 0.71 1.30 0.80 1.65 1.23 0.111
1.2 1.00 1.27 2.32 0.78 1.35 0.78 1.22 0.82 1.53 0.94 1.93 1.43 0.110
1.6 1.30 1.66 2.91 0.97 1.33 0.77 1.53 1.02 1.95 1.20 2.46 1.79 0.109
50x25 1.0 1.13 1.43 4.69 1.60 1.81 1.06 1.87 1.28 2.31 1.43 3.85 2.22 0.147
1.2 1.34 1.71 5.50 1.88 1.80 1.05 2.20 1.50 2.73 1.69 4.54 2.59 0.146
1.6 1.75 2.23 7.02 2.37 1.77 1.03 2.81 1.90 3.53 2.17 5.85 3.29 0.145
2.3 2.44 3.10 9.31 3.10 1.73 1.00 3.72 2.48 4.78 2.92 7.90 4.34 0.142
3.0 3.07 3.91 11.17 3.67 1.69 0.97 4.47 2.93 5.86 3.56 9.64 5.18 0.140
60x40 1.6 2.38 3.03 15.2 8.16 2.24 1.64 5.07 4.08 6.12 4.64 16.9 6.72 0.195
2.3 3.34 4.25 20.7 11.00 2.20 1.61 6.88 5.50 8.44 6.38 23.4 9.10 0.192
3.0 4.25 5.41 25.4 13.44 2.17 1.58 8.46 6.72 10.53 7.94 29.3 11.17 0.190
4.5 6.02 7.67 33.3 17.44 2.08 1.51 11.10 8.72 14.32 10.75 39.9 14.69 0.185
75x38 1.6 2.71 3.45 25.3 8.8 2.71 1.60 6.8 4.66 8.3 5.21 21.2 8.0 0.221
2.3 3.81 4.85 34.6 12.0 2.67 1.57 9.2 6.30 11.5 7.19 29.2 10.9 0.218
3.0 4.86 6.19 42.8 14.7 2.63 1.54 11.4 7.7 14.5 9.0 36.6 13.4 0.216
75x5 1.9 3.54 4.51 35.5 19.1 2.81 2.05 9.5 7.62 11.4 8.65 39.5 12.5 0.243
2.3 4.24 5.40 41.9 22.4 2.79 2.04 11.2 8.96 13.6 10.26 46.9 14.8 0.242
3.0 5.42 6.91 52.2 27.8 2.75 2.00 13.9 11.1 17.1 12.9 59.3 18.4 0.240
4.5 7.79 9.92 70.6 37.2 2.67 1.94 18.8 14.87 23.8 17.88 82.7 24.9 0.235
6.0 9.92 12.63 84.4 44.1 2.58 1.87 22.5 17.6 29.2 21.9 101.8 29.8 0.229
100x50 1.9 4.29 5.46 71.6 24.5 3.62 2.12 14.3 9.8 17.6 10.9 58.7 16.9 0.293
2.3 5.14 6.55 85 29.0 3.60 2.10 17.0 11.6 21.0 13.0 69.9 20.0 0.292
3.0 6.60 8.41 106.5 36.1 3.56 2.07 21.3 14.4 26.7 16.4 88.6 25.0 0.290
3.2 7.01 8.93 112 38.0 3.55 2.06 22.5 15.2 28.2 17.4 93.7 26.4 0.289
4.5 9.55 12.17 146.6 48.9 3.47 2.00 29.3 19.5 37.6 23.0 124.3 34.2 0.285
6.0 12.27 15.63 179 58.7 3.38 1.94 35.8 23.5 46.9 28.5 154.2 41.4 0.279
100x75 2.3 6.05 7.70 112.3 72.3 3.82 3.06 22.5 19.3 26.6 21.9 138.3 31.0 0.342
3.0 7.78 9.91 142 91.1 3.78 3.03 28.4 24.3 33.9 27.9 176.6 39.1 0.340
4.5 11.32 14.42 197.9 126.5 3.71 2.96 39.6 33.7 48.3 39.6 252.7 54.6 0.335
6.0 14.63 18.63 245 156.0 3.63 2.89 49.0 41.6 61.0 49.9 320.4 67.7 0.329

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Metric Units
mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m
125x50 2.3 6.05 7.70 148.2 35.5 4.39 2.15 23.7 14.2 29.9 15.7 93.9 25.3 0.342
3.0 7.78 9.91 187 44.4 4.34 2.12 29.9 17.7 38.1 20.0 119.0 31.6 0.340
4.5 11.32 14.42 260.7 60.6 4.25 2.05 41.7 24.2 54.2 28.1 167.4 43.5 0.335
6.0 14.63 18.63 322 73.3 4.16 1.98 51.5 29.3 68.3 35.1 208.5 53.1 0.329
125x75 2.3 6.95 8.85 192 87.5 4.65 3.14 30.6 23.3 37.0 26.1 190 39.1 0.392
3.0 8.96 11.4 243 111 4.61 3.11 38.9 29.5 47.3 33.3 243 49.5 0.390
3.2 9.52 12.1 257 117 4.60 3.10 41.1 31.1 50.1 35.3 258 52.3 0.389
4.5 13.08 16.7 342 155 4.53 3.04 54.8 41.2 67.7 47.5 349 69.5 0.385
6.0 16.98 21.6 428 192 4.45 2.98 68.5 51.1 86.2 60.3 444 86.7 0.379
150x75 3.0 10.13 12.9 380 130 5.42 3.17 50.6 34.7 62.5 38.7 312 59.8 0.440
3.2 10.78 13.7 402 137 5.41 3.16 53.6 36.6 66.3 41.0 331 63.3 0.439
4.5 14.85 18.9 539 183 5.34 3.11 71.9 48.7 90.0 55.5 448 84.4 0.435
6.0 19.34 24.6 679 228 5.25 3.04 90.5 60.7 115.1 70.6 572 105.8 0.429
9.0 27.61 35.2 905 297 5.07 2.91 120.7 79.2 158.3 96.3 781 139.8 0.419
150x100 3.0 11.31 14.4 461 248 5.65 4.15 61.4 49.5 73.5 55.8 507 81.4 0.490
3.2 12.03 15.3 488 262 5.64 4.14 65.1 52.5 78 59.2 539 86 0.489
4.5 16.62 21.2 658 352 5.58 4.08 88 70.4 106 81 736 116 0.485
6.0 21.69 27.6 835 444 5.50 4.01 111.3 88.8 137 103.3 948 147 0.479
9.0 31.14 39.7 1129 595 5.33 3.87 151 119.0 190 143 1323 199 0.469
200x100 4.5 20.15 25.7 1331 455 7.20 4.21 133 90.9 165 102 1097 157 0.585
9.0 38.21 48.7 2346 782 6.94 4.01 235 156.4 300 184 1988 273 0.569
12.0 49.09 62.5 2860 939 6.76 3.87 286 188 375 228 2467 331 0.559
200x150 6.0 31.11 39.6 2268 1457 7.56 6.06 227 194 271 223 2826 313 0.679
9.0 44.73 57.0 3097 1985 7.37 5.90 310 265 379 312 4055 435 0.661
12.0 56.57 72.1 3668 2353 7.14 5.71 367 314 463 380 5099 532 0.638
250x150 6.0 35.82 45.6 3886 1768 9.2 6.23 311 236 378 266 3886 396 0.779
9.0 51.79 66.0 5369 2433 9.0 6.07 430 324 533 375 5596 554 0.761
12.0 65.99 84 6458 2925 8.8 5.90 517 390 658 463 7088 684 0.738
300x200 6.0 45.24 57.6 7370 3962 11.3 8.29 491 396 588 446 8115 651 0.979
9.0 65.92 84.0 10371 5561 11.1 8.14 691 556 840 637 11822 927 0.961
12.0 84.83 108 12788 6854 10.9 7.96 853 685 1056 801 15236 1167 0.938
400x200 6.0 54.66 69.6 14789 5092 14.6 8.55 739 509 906 562 12069 877 1.18
9.0 80.05 102 21023 7204 14.4 8.40 1051 720 1305 809 17615 1255 1.16
12.0 103.67 132 26248 8977 14.1 8.24 1312 898 1656 1027 22782 1591 1.14

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Hot Finished Hollow Sections
Comparable Specifications
Compared by tensile and Charpy V-notch impacts
Specification Grade Tensile strength Yield strength Charpy V-Notch
minimum Impact Values*
o
N/mm2 N/mm2 Joules C
EN 10210 S275J0H 430 - 580 275 27 0
BS 4360 43C 430 - 580 275 27 0
ISO 630 Fe430C 430 - 530 275 27 0
DIN 17100 St44 - 2 410 - 540 275 27 +20
DIN 17100 St44 - 3 410 - 540 275 27 0
EURONORM 25 Fe430C 430 - 510 275 28 0
SIS 14 14 12 - 430 - 540 270 - -
UNI 7806 Fe430C 430 min. 275 28 0
NBN A21-101 AE255C 410 - 490 255 27 0
ONORM M3116 St430C 430 - 540 275 27 0
ASTM A36 - 400 - 550 250 - -
ASTM A501 - 400 min. 250 - -
NF A49-501 E-26/3 370 - 510 255 27 0
JIS G 3466 STKR41 402 min. 245 min. - -
EN 10210 S275J2H 430 - 580 275 27 -20
BS 4360 43D 430 - 580 275 27 -20
ISO 630 Fe430D 430 - 530 275 27 -20
DIN 17100 St44 - 3N 410 - 540 275 27 -20
EURONORM 25 Fe430D 430 - 510 275 28 -20
UNI 7806 Fe430D 430 min. 275 28 -20
NBN A21-101 AE255D 410 - 490 255 27 -20
ONORM M3116 St430D 430 - 540 275 27 -20
NF A49-501 E-26/4 370 - 510 255 27 -20
EN 10210 S275NL 370 - 510 275 27 -50
BS 4360 43 EE 430 - 580 275 27 -50
EN 10210 S355J0H 510 - 680 355 27 0
BS 4360 50C 490 - 640 355 27 0
ISO 630 Fe510C 490 - 630 355 27 0
DIN 17100 St52 - 3 490 - 630 355 27 0
EURONORM 25 Fe510C 510 - 610 355 28 0
SIS 14 21 32 - 510 min. 350 - -
UNI 7806 Fe510C 510 min. 355 27 0
NBN A21-101 AE355C 510 - 610 355 27 0
ONORM M3116 St510C 510 - 630 355 27 0
NF A49-501 E-36/3 470 - 610 355 28 0
ASTM A618 - 450 min. 345 - -
JIS G 3466 STKR50 490 min. 324 min. - -

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Comparable Specifications
Compared by tensile and Charpy V-notch impacts
Specification Grade Tensile strength Yield strength Charpy V-Notch
minimum Impact Values*
o
N/mm2 N/mm2 Joules C
EN 10210 S355J2H 510 - 680 355 27 -20
BS 4360 50D 490 - 640 355 27 -20
ISO 630 Fe510D 490 - 630 355 27 -20
DIN 17100 St52 - 3N 490 - 630 355 27 -20
EURONORM 25 Fe510D 510 - 610 355 28 -20
SIS 14 21 34 - 470 - 630 350 27 -20
UNI 7806 Fe510D 510 min. 355 27 -20
ONORM M3116 St510D 510 - 630 355 27 -20
EN 10210 S355NL 470 - 630 355 27 -50
BS 4360 50EE 490 - 640 355 27 -50
NBN A21 - 101 AE355D 510 - 610 355 40 -20
NF A49-501 E-36/4 470 - 610 355 40 -20
NORSEC 360 -- 490 - 630 360 100 -20
50 -60
EN 10210 S460N 550 - 720 460 40 -20
BS 4360 55C 550 - 700 450 27 0

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Impact Test & Tolerances
Impact Test
Standard impact specimens are cut longitudinally from the sections and machined on each face to 10mm
x 10 mm in cross section and a V notch, 2 mm deep, is cut into one face. The specimen is then tested at
the appropriate temperature in accordance with BS 131 : Part 2, The Charpy VNotch Impact Test. Due to
the machining, standard specimens can only be taken from material 11 mm thick, or thicker. For thinner
material, tests are made on the next subsidiary standard test piece with average values in accordance
with BS 5950.
Average value for Equivalent average value for

standard test piece subsidiary standard test piece
10mm x 10mm 10mm x 7.5mm 10mm x 5.0mm
J J J
27 27 19
Unless agreed otherwise, impact tests are not carried out on Grade 43C material or where the section
is less than 6 mm thick.
Dimensional Tolerances (in accordance with EN 10210)

Characteristic Circular hollow sections Square and Elliptical hollow
rectangular hollow sections
sections
Outside dimensions ±1 % with a minimum of ± 0,5 mm ± 1 % a with a minimum of ± 0,5 mm
(D, B, H) and a maximum of ± 10 mm
b ,c
Thickness (T) -10 %
Out-of-roundness (O) 2 % for hollow sections having a —
diameter to thickness ratio not
exceeding 100 d
Concavity/Convexity — 1% —
(x1, x2) e
Squareness of side (θ) — 90° ± 1° —
External corner profile — 3T maximum at each corner —
(C1, C2 or R) f
Twist (V) — 2 mm a plus 0,5 mm/m length a
a
Straightness (e) 0,2 % of total length and 3 mm over any 1 m length
g
Mass (M) ± 6 % on individual delivered lengths
a For elliptical hollow sections of sizes H < 250 mm the permitted tolerance is twice the value given in this table.
b The positive deviation is limited by the tolerance on mass.
c For seamless sections thicknesses of less than 10 % but not less than 12,5 % of the nominal thickness may occur in smooth transition
areas over not more than 25 % of the circumference.
d Where the diameter to thickness ratio exceeds 100, the tolerance on out-of-roundness shall be agreed.
e The tolerance on convexity and concavity is independent of the tolerance on outside dimensions.
f The sides need not be tangential to the corner arcs.
g The positive tolerance on the mass of seamless hollow sections is 8 %.
Mass Tolerance
The rolling tolerance in accordance with EN 10210, Part 2 is +6% on individual lengths;
+6% - 4% on lots of 10 tonnes and over.
Straightness Tolerance
Unless otherwise arranged, the hollow section shall not deviate from staightness by more than 0.2%
of the total length as produced, measured at the centre of the length.
Length Tolerance
Mill and Random lengths are supplied as in the following tables. Exacts may be supplied at our
option, with a tolerance of +6mm - 0. Lengths above 12 m in length are subject to an extra for
transportion.
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Rectangular Tolerance
Size Welded Seamless
Squares Rectangles Standard Mill Special Mill Tolerance Standard Random Special Random
mm mm Lengths m Lengths m mm Lengths m Lengths m
20 x 20 -- 6.4 5.4 - 7.5 + 150 - 0
25 x 25 & 30 X 30 -- 6.4 & 7.5 5.4 - 7.5 + 150 - 0
-- 50 x 25 7.5 5.4 - 7.5 + 150 - 0
40 X 40 uti 50 x 30 uti 7.5, 10 & 12 5.4 - 13.7 + 150 - 0
100 x 100 x 8 120 x 80 x 8
100 x 100 x 10 uti 120 x 80 x 10 uti 7.5, 10 & 12 6.1 - 14.6 + 150 - 0
150 x 150 x 12.5 200 x 100 x 12.5
150 x 150 x 16 200 x 100 x 16 10 - 11.2 5.6 - 11.2
180 X 180 to 250 x 150 to 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0
400 x 400 500 x 300
400 x 400 x 20 -- 6 - 9 randoms -- --

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Circular Tolerance
Outside Welded Seamless
Diameter Thickness Standard Mill Special Mill Tolerance Thickness Standard Mill Tolerances
mm mm Lengths m Lengths m mm mm Lengths m Lengths m
21.3 & 26.9 all 6.0 & 6.4 5.4 - 7.5 + 150 - 0 --
33.7 - 48.3 all 6.0, 6.4 & 7.5 5.4 - 7.5 + 150 - 0 --
60.3 - 114.3 all 6.0, 6.4, 7.5 & 10 5.4 - 12 + 150 - 0 --
139.7 - 168.3 all 7.5, 10 & 12 6.1 - 14.6 + 150 - 0 --
193.7 uti 12.5 7.5, 10 & 12 6.1 - 14.6 + 150 - 0 16 8, 10 & 12 + 300 - 0
219.1 uti 12.5 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0 16 8, 10 & 12 + 300 - 0
20 6, 8 & 10 + 300 - 0
224.5 6.3 - 16 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0 20 6, 8 & 10 + 300 - 0
273.0 6.3 - 16 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0 20 6, 8 & 10 + 300 - 0
25 4, 6 & 8 + 300 - 0
323.9 6.3 - 16 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0 20 6, 8 & 10 + 300 - 0
25 4, 6 & 8 + 300 - 0
355.6 8.0 - 16 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0 20 6, 8 & 10 + 300 - 0
25 4, 6 & 8 + 300 - 0
406.4 10 - 16 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0 20 8, 10 & 12 + 300 - 0
25 4, 6 & 8 + 300 - 0
32 2, 4 & 6 + 300 - 0
457.0 10 - 16 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0 20 8, 10 & 12 + 300 - 0
25 6, 8 & 10 + 300 - 0
32 4, 6 & 8 + 300 - 0
40 2, 4 & 6 + 300 - 0
508.0 10 - 16 10 & 12 9 - 14.8 + 300 - 0 20 6, 8 & 10 + 300 - 0
25 6, 8 & 10 + 300 - 0
32 4, 6 & 8 + 300 - 0
40 2, 4 & 6 + 300 - 0
50 3, 4 & 5 + 300 - 0

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Section Thickness Unit Section Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Tosional Constants Superficial Approx.
size weight area of inertia of gyration modulus modulus area length
DxB t M A I r Z S J C per m per tonne
mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2 m
20 x 20 2.0 1.12 1.42 0.76 0.73 0.76 0.95 1.22 1.07 0.076 893
2.5 * 1.35 1.72 0.87 0.71 0.88 1.12 1.41 1.21 0.075 741
25 x 25 2.0 * 1.43 1.82 1.59 0.94 1.27 1.56 2.52 1.81 0.096 700
2.5 * 1.74 2.22 1.85 0.91 1.48 1.86 2.97 2.09 0.095 574
3.0 * 2.04 2.60 2.06 0.89 1.65 2.12 3.36 2.31 0.094 490
3.2 * 2.15 2.72 2.14 0.88 1.71 2.21 3.49 2.38 0.093 466
30 x 30 2.5 * 2.14 2.72 3.40 1.12 2.27 2.79 5.40 3.22 0.115 469
3.0 * 2.51 3.20 3.84 1.10 2.56 3.21 6.17 3.61 0.114 399
3.2 2.65 3.38 4.00 1.09 2.67 3.37 6.45 3.75 0.113 378
40 x 40 2.5 * 2.92 3.72 8.67 1.53 4.33 5.21 13.6 6.23 0.155 343
3.0 * 3.45 4.40 9.96 1.51 4.98 6.07 15.7 7.11 0.154 290
3.2 3.66 4.66 10.4 1.50 5.22 6.40 16.5 7.43 0.153 274
4.0 4.46 5.68 12.1 1.46 6.07 7.61 19.5 8.56 0.151 225
5.0 * 5.40 6.88 13.8 1.42 6.92 8.92 22.6 9.65 0.149 185
50 x 50 2.5 * 3.71 4.72 17.7 1.94 7.07 8.38 27.4 10.2 0.195 270
3.0 * 4.39 5.60 20.5 1.91 8.20 9.83 32.0 11.8 0.194 228
3.2 4.66 5.94 21.6 1.91 8.62 10.4 33.8 12.4 0.193 215
4.0 5.72 7.28 25.5 1.87 10.2 12.5 40.4 14.5 0.191 175
5.0 6.97 8.88 29.6 1.83 11.9 14.9 47.6 16.7 0.189 144
6.0 8.15 10.4 33.0 1.78 13.2 17.0 53.7 18.5 0.187 123
6.3 * 8.49 10.8 33.9 1.77 13.6 17.5 55.3 18.9 0.186 118
60 x 60 3.0 * 5.34 6.80 36.6 2.32 12.2 14.5 56.9 17.7 0.234 188
3.2 5.67 7.22 38.7 2.31 12.9 15.3 60.1 18.6 0.233 177
4.0 6.97 8.88 46.1 2.28 15.4 18.6 72.4 22.1 0.231 144
5.0 8.54 10.9 54.4 2.24 18.1 22.3 86.3 25.8 0.229 118
6.0 10.0 12.8 61.5 2.19 20.5 25.7 98.6 28.9 0.227 100
6.3 * 10.5 13.3 63.4 2.18 21.1 26.6 102 29.7 0.226 95.3
8.0 * 12.8 16.3 72.4 2.11 24.1 31.4 119 33.5 0.223 78.1
70 x 70 3.0 * 6.28 8.0 59.6 2.73 17.0 20.0 92.1 24.8 0.274 160
3.6 7.46 9.5 69.5 2.70 19.9 23.6 108 28.7 0.272 135
5.0 10.1 12.9 90.1 2.64 25.7 31.2 142 36.8 0.269 99.1
6.0 11.9 15.2 103 2.60 29.4 36.2 163 41.7 0.267 84.0
6.3 * 12.5 15.9 106 2.59 30.4 37.6 169 43.0 0.266 80.0
8.0 * 15.3 19.5 123 2.51 35.3 45.0 200 49.4 0.263 65.4
75 x 75 3.0 6.75 8.6 74.0 2.93 19.7 23.2 114 28.8 0.294 148
3.6 8.02 10.2 86.5 2.91 23.1 27.3 134 33.4 0.292 125
5.0 10.9 13.9 113 2.85 30.0 36.3 177 43.1 0.289 91.7
6.0 12.9 16.4 129 2.81 34.4 42.2 204 49.0 0.287 77.5
6.3 13.4 17.1 134 2.79 35.6 43.8 212 50.6 0.286 74.6
8.0 16.6 21.1 156 2.72 41.7 52.6 252 58.6 0.283 60.2
80 x 80 3.0 * 7.22 9.2 90.6 3.14 22.7 26.5 139 33.1 0.314 139
3.6 8.59 10.9 106 3.11 26.5 31.3 164 38.5 0.312 117
5.0 11.7 14.9 139 3.05 34.7 41.7 217 49.8 0.309 85.5
6.0 13.8 17.6 159 3.01 39.8 48.6 251 56.9 0.307 72.5
6.3 14.4 18.4 165 3.00 41.3 50.5 261 58.8 0.306 69.5
8.0 * 17.8 22.7 194 2.92 48.6 60.9 312 68.5 0.303 56.2
90 x 90 3.6 9.72 12.4 154 3.52 34.1 40.0 237 49.7 0.352 103
5.0 13.3 16.9 202 3.46 45.0 53.6 315 64.9 0.349 75.2
6.0 15.7 20.0 234 3.42 51.9 62.7 367 74.4 0.347 63.7
6.3 16.4 20.9 242 3.41 53.9 65.3 381 77.1 0.346 61.0
8.0 * 20.4 25.9 288 3.33 64.0 79.2 459 90.7 0.343 49.0
100 x 100 4.0 12.0 15.3 234 3.91 46.8 54.9 361 68.2 0.391 83.4
5.0 14.8 18.9 283 3.87 56.6 67.1 439 81.9 0.389 67.6
6.0 17.6 22.4 328 3.83 65.6 78.6 512 94.4 0.387 56.8
6.3 18.4 23.4 341 3.81 68.2 82.0 533 97.9 0.386 54.4
8.0 22.9 29.1 408 3.74 81.5 99.9 646 116 0.383 43.7
10.0 27.9 35.5 474 3.65 94.9 119 761 134 0.379 35.9

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Section Thickness Unit Section Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Tosional Constants Superficial Approx.
size weight area of inertia of gyration modulus modulus area length
DxB t M A I r Z S J C per m per tonne
120 x 120 5.0 18.0 22.9 503 4.69 83.8 98.4 775 122 0.469 55.6
6.0 21.3 27.2 586 4.64 97.7 116 910 141 0.467 46.9
6.3 22.3 28.5 610 4.63 102 121 949 147 0.466 44.9
8.0 27.9 35.5 738 4.56 123 149 1,159 176 0.463 35.9
10.0 34.2 43.5 870 4.47 145 178 1,381 206 0.459 29.3
12.5 *† 41.6 53.0 1,009 4.36 168 212 1,624 237 0.453 24.0
140 x 140 5.0 * 21.1 26.9 814 5.50 116 136 1,251 170 0.549 47.4
5.6 * 23.5 30.0 899 5.48 128 151 1,385 187 0.548 42.6
6.0 25.1 32.0 954 5.46 136 160 1,473 198 0.547 39.8
6.3 * 26.3 33.5 994 5.45 142 168 1,538 206 0.546 38.0
7.1 * 29.4 37.5 1,099 5.41 157 186 1,706 227 0.545 34.0
8.0 * 32.9 41.9 1,212 5.38 173 207 1,889 249 0.543 30.4
10.0 * 40.4 51.5 1,441 5.29 206 250 2,269 294 0.539 24.8
12.5 * 49.5 63.0 1,691 5.18 242 299 2,695 342 0.533 20.2
150 x 150 5.0 22.7 28.9 1,009 5.91 135 157 1,548 197 0.589 44.1
6.0 27.0 34.4 1,185 5.87 158 185 1,826 230 0.587 37.0
6.3 28.3 36.0 1,236 5.86 165 194 1,907 240 0.586 35.4
8.0 35.4 45.1 1,510 5.78 201 240 2,348 291 0.583 28.3
10.0 43.6 55.5 1,803 5.70 240 290 2,829 345 0.579 23.0
12.5 53.4 68.0 2,125 5.59 283 348 3,372 403 0.573 18.8
16.0 66.4 84.5 2,500 5.44 333 421 4,029 468 0.566 15.1
180 x 180 6.0 32.6 41.6 2,093 7.09 233 271 3,211 340 0.707 30.7
6.3 34.2 43.6 2,186 7.08 243 283 3,357 355 0.706 29.3
8.0 43.0 54.7 2,689 7.01 299 352 4,156 434 0.703 23.3
10.0 53.0 67.5 3,237 6.92 360 429 5,041 519 0.699 18.9
12.5 65.2 83.0 3,856 6.82 428 519 6,062 613 0.693 15.4
16.0 81.4 104 4,607 6.66 512 634 7,339 725 0.686 12.3
200 x 200 6.0 36.4 46.4 2,903 7.91 290 337 4,444 426 0.787 27.5
6.3 38.2 48.6 3,033 7.90 303 353 4,647 444 0.786 26.2
8.0 48.0 61.1 3,744 7.83 374 439 5,770 545 0.783 20.9
10.0 59.3 75.5 4,525 7.74 452 536 7,020 655 0.779 16.9
12.5 73.0 93.0 5,419 7.63 542 651 8,479 779 0.773 13.7
16.0 91.5 117 6,524 7.48 652 799 10,330 929 0.766 11.0
250 x 250 6.0 45.8 58.4 5,784 9.95 463 534 8,816 681 0.987 21.8
6.3 48.1 61.2 6,049 9.94 484 559 9,288 712 0.986 20.8
8.0 60.5 77.1 7,510 9.87 601 699 11,511 880 0.983 16.6
10.0 75.0 95.5 9,141 9.78 731 858 14,086 1,065 0.979 13.4
12.5 92.6 118 11,050 9.68 884 1,048 17,139 1,279 0.973 10.8
16.0 117 149 13,480 9.53 1,078 1,298 21,109 1,548 0.966 8.55
300 x 300 8.0 * 73.1 93.1 13,209 11.90 881 1,018 20,171 1,294 1.18 13.7
10.0 90.7 116 16,150 11.80 1,077 1,254 24,776 1,575 1.18 11.1
12.5 112 143 19,630 11.70 1,309 1,538 30,290 1,905 1.17 8.93
16.0 142 181 24,160 11.60 1,610 1,916 37,566 2,327 1.17 7.05
350 x 350 8.0 * 85.7 109 21,240 14.00 1,214 1,398 32,352 1,789 1.38 11.7
10.0 106 136 26,050 13.90 1,489 1,725 39,840 2,186 1.38 9.44
12.5 132 168 31,810 13.80 1,817 2,122 48,869 2,655 1.37 7.58
16.0 167 213 39,370 13.60 2,250 2,655 60,901 3,265 1.37 5.99
400 x 400 10.0 122 156 39,350 15.90 1,968 2,727 60,028 2,896 1.58 8.20
12.5 152 193 48,190 15.80 2,409 2,800 73,815 3,530 1.57 6.58
16.0 192 245 59,910 15.70 2,995 3,514 92,310 4,363 1.57 5.21
20.0 237 302 72,396 15.50 3,620 4,292 112,324 5,240 1.56 4.22

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Section Thickness Unit Section Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Tosional Superfi- Approx.
size weight area of inertia of gyration modulus modulus Constants cial area length
DxB t M A r Z S J C per m per tonne
x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y
mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2 m
50 x 25 2.5 * 2.72 3.47 10.5 3.44 1.75 1.00 4.25 2.75 5.41 3.25 8.41 4.62 0.145 368
3.0 * 3.22 4.10 12.2 3.89 1.73 0.98 4.88 3.11 6.30 3.77 9.64 5.21 0.144 311
3.2 * 3.41 4.34 12.8 4.05 1.72 0.97 5.11 3.24 6.64 3.96 10.1 5.42 0.143 294
50 x 30 2.5 * 2.92 3.72 12.0 5.30 1.80 1.19 4.81 3.53 6.01 4.16 11.7 5.74 0.155 343
3.0 * 3.45 4.40 13.9 6.04 1.78 1.17 5.54 4.03 7.01 4.83 13.5 6.52 0.154 290
3.2 3.66 4.66 14.5 6.31 1.77 1.16 5.82 4.21 7.39 5.08 14.2 6.81 0.153 274
4.0 * 4.46 5.68 17.0 7.25 1.73 1.13 6.80 4.83 8.81 6.01 16.6 7.79 0.151 224
5.0 * 5.40 6.88 19.5 8.13 1.68 1.09 7.79 5.42 10.4 6.98 19.0 8.71 0.149 185
60 x 40 2.5 * 3.71 4.72 23.1 12.2 2.21 1.61 7.71 6.10 9.43 7.09 25.0 9.74 0.195 270
3.0 * 4.39 5.60 26.9 14.1 2.19 1.59 8.96 7.04 11.1 8.29 29.2 11.2 0.194 228
3.2 4.66 5.94 28.3 14.8 2.18 1.58 9.44 7.39 11.7 8.75 30.8 11.8 0.193 215
4.0 5.72 7.28 33.6 17.3 2.15 1.54 11.2 8.67 14.1 10.5 36.6 13.7 0.191 175
5.0 * 6.97 8.88 39.2 20.0 2.10 1.50 13.1 10.0 16.8 12.4 43.0 15.8 0.189 143
6.0 * 8.15 10.4 43.9 22.1 2.06 1.46 14.6 11.0 19.2 14.1 48.3 17.3 0.187 129
6.3 * 8.49 10.8 45.1 22.6 2.04 1.45 15.0 11.3 19.9 14.6 49.7 17.7 0.186 118
80 x 40 3.0 * 5.34 6.80 55.0 18.2 2.85 1.64 13.8 9.10 17.3 10.5 43.7 15.3 0.234 188
3.2 5.67 7.22 58.1 19.1 2.84 1.63 14.5 9.56 18.3 11.1 46.1 16.1 0.233 177
4.0 6.97 8.88 69.6 22.6 2.80 1.59 17.4 11.3 22.2 13.4 55.1 18.9 0.231 144
5.0 * 8.54 10.9 82.4 26.2 2.75 1.55 20.6 13.1 26.7 15.9 65.0 21.9 0.229 117
6.0 10.0 12.8 93.5 29.1 2.70 1.51 23.4 14.5 30.8 18.2 73.5 24.3 0.227 100
6.3 * 10.5 13.3 96.5 29.8 2.69 1.50 24.1 14.9 31.9 18.8 75.8 24.9 0.226 95.2
8.0 * 12.8 16.3 111 33.1 2.61 1.42 27.7 16.6 37.8 21.8 86.3 27.6 0.223 78.1
90 x 50 3.0 * 6.28 8.0 85.4 33.8 3.27 2.05 19.0 13.5 23.4 15.5 76.4 22.4 0.274 160
3.6 7.46 9.5 99.8 39.1 3.24 2.03 22.2 15.6 27.6 18.1 89.3 25.9 0.272 135
5.0 10.1 12.9 130 50.0 3.18 1.97 28.9 20.0 36.6 23.9 116 32.9 0.269 99.1
6.0 11.9 15.2 149 56.4 3.13 1.93 33.1 22.6 42.5 27.5 133 37.0 0.267 84
6.3 * 12.5 15.9 154 58.1 3.12 1.91 34.2 23.3 44.2 28.5 138 38.2 0.266 80
8.0 * 15.3 19.5 180 66.3 3.04 1.84 40.0 26.5 53.0 33.7 161 43.4 0.263 65.4
100 x 50 3.0 * 6.75 8.60 111 37.1 3.59 2.08 22.2 14.8 27.6 16.9 88.3 25.0 0.294 149
3.2 7.18 9.14 117 39.1 3.58 2.07 23.5 15.6 29.2 17.9 93.3 26.4 0.293 140
4.0 8.86 11.3 142 46.7 3.55 2.03 28.4 18.7 35.7 21.7 113 31.4 0.291 113
5.0 10.9 13.9 170 55.1 3.50 1.99 34.0 22.0 43.3 26.1 135 37.0 0.289 91.8
6.0 12.9 16.4 195 62.3 3.45 1.95 39.0 24.9 50.4 30.2 154 41.7 0.287 77.5
6.3 * 13.4 17.1 202 64.2 3.44 1.94 40.5 25.7 52.5 31.3 160 43.0 0.286 74.7
8.0 * 16.6 21.1 238 73.5 3.36 1.86 47.6 29.4 63.1 37.1 187 49.1 0.283 60.2
100 x 60 3.0 * 7.22 9.2 125 56.2 3.36 2.47 25.0 18.7 30.5 21.3 121 30.7 0.314 139
3.6 * 8.59 10.9 147 65.4 3.66 2.45 29.3 21.8 36.0 25.1 142 35.6 0.312 117
5.0 11.7 14.9 192 84.7 3.60 2.39 38.5 28.2 48.1 33.3 187 45.9 0.309 85.5
6.0 13.8 17.6 222 96.6 3.55 2.34 44.4 32.2 56.1 38.6 216 52.2 0.307 72.5
6.3 14.4 18.4 230 99.9 3.54 2.33 46.0 33.3 58.4 40.2 224 53.9 0.306 69.5
8.0 * 17.8 22.7 272 116 3.46 2.26 54.4 38.7 70.5 48.1 266 62.4 0.303 56.2
120 x 60 3.6 9.72 12.4 230 76.9 4.31 2.49 38.3 25.6 47.6 29.2 183 43.3 0.352 103
5.0 13.3 16.9 304 99.9 4.24 2.43 50.7 33.3 63.9 38.8 242 56.0 0.349 75.2
6.0 15.7 20.0 352 114 4.20 2.39 58.7 38.1 74.8 45.1 279 63.9 0.347 63.7
6.3 16.4 20.9 366 118 4.18 2.38 61.0 39.4 78.0 46.9 290 66.0 0.346 61
8.0 * 20.4 25.9 437 138 4.10 2.31 72.8 45.9 94.8 56.4 344 76.8 0.343 49

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Section Thickness Unit Section Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Tosional Superfi- Approx.
size weight area of inertia of gyration modulus modulus Constants cial area length
DxB t M A r Z S J C per m per tonne
x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y
mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2 m
120 x 80 5.0 14.8 18.9 370 195 4.43 3.21 61.7 48.8 75.4 56.7 401 77.9 0.389 67.6
6.0 17.6 22.4 430 225 4.38 3.17 71.7 56.3 88.5 66.3 467 89.7 0.387 56.8
6.3 18.4 23.4 447 234 4.37 3.16 74.6 58.4 92.3 69.1 486 93.0 0.386 54.4
8.0 22.9 29.1 537 278 4.29 3.09 89.5 69.4 113 83.9 586 110 0.383 43.7
10.0 27.9 35.5 628 320 4.20 3.00 105 80.0 134 99.4 688 126 0.379 35.9
150 x 100 5.0 18.7 23.9 747 396 5.59 4.07 99.5 79.1 121 90.8 806 127 0.489 53.5
6.0 22.3 28.4 873 461 5.55 4.03 116 92.1 142 107 945 147 0.487 44.8
6.3 23.3 29.7 910 479 5.53 4.02 121 95.9 148 111 985 153 0.486 43.0
8.0 29.1 37.1 1,106 577 5.46 3.94 147 115 183 137 1,202 184 0.483 34.4
10.0 35.7 45.5 1,312 678 5.37 3.86 175 136 220 164 1,431 215 0.479 28.1
12.5 *† 43.6 55.5 1,532 781 5.25 3.75 204 156 263 194 1,680 246 0.473 22.9
160 x 80 5.0 18.0 22.9 753 251 5.74 3.31 94.1 62.8 117 71.7 599 106 0.469 55.6
6.0 21.3 27.2 880 291 5.69 3.27 110 72.8 138 84.1 700 123 0.467 46.9
6.3 22.3 28.5 917 302 5.68 3.26 115 75.6 144 87.7 729 127 0.466 44.9
8.0 27.9 35.5 1,113 361 5.60 3.19 139 90.2 177 107 882 151 0.463 35.9
10.0 34.2 43.5 1,318 419 5.50 3.10 165 105 213 127 1,041 175 0.459 29.3
12.5 *† 41.6 53.0 1,536 476 5.38 3.00 192 119 254 150 1,206 199 0.453 24.0
200 x 100 5.0 22.7 28.9 1,509 509 7.23 4.20 151 102 186 115 1,202 172 0.589 44.1
6.0 27.0 34.4 1,774 593 7.18 4.15 177 119 221 135 1,412 200 0.587 37.0
6.3 28.3 36.0 1,851 618 7.17 4.14 185 124 231 141 1,473 208 0.586 35.4
8.0 35.4 45.1 2,269 747 7.09 4.07 227 149 286 147 1,802 251 0.583 28.3
10.0 43.6 55.5 2,718 881 7.00 3.98 272 176 346 209 2,154 296 0.579 23.0
12.5 53.4 68.0 3,218 1,022 6.88 3.88 322 204 417 249 2,541 342 0.573 18.8
16.0 66.4 84.5 3,808 1,175 6.71 3.73 381 235 505 297 2,988 393 0.566 15.1
250 x 150 6.0 36.4 46.4 3,997 1,807 9.28 6.24 320 241 387 272 3,873 396 0.787 27.5
6.3 38.2 48.6 4,178 1,886 9.27 6.23 334 252 405 284 4,049 413 0.786 26.2
8.0 48.0 61.1 5,167 2,317 9.19 6.16 413 309 505 353 5,014 506 0.783 20.9
10.0 59.3 75.5 6,259 2,784 9.10 6.07 501 371 618 430 6,082 606 0.779 16.9
12.5 73.0 93.0 7,518 3,310 8.99 5.97 601 441 751 520 7,317 717 0.773 13.7
16.0 91.5 117 9,089 3,943 8.83 5.82 727 526 924 635 8,863 851 0.766 11.0
300 x 200 6.0 45.8 58.4 7,532 4,033 11.4 8.31 502 403 599 453 8,091 651 0.987 21.8
6.3 48.1 61.2 7,880 4,216 11.3 8.30 525 422 627 475 8,468 681 0.986 20.8
8.0 60.5 77.1 9,798 5,219 11.3 8.23 653 522 785 593 10,549 840 0.983 16.6
10.0 75.0 95.5 11,940 6,331 11.2 8.14 796 633 964 726 12,890 1,016 0.979 13.4
12.5 92.6 118 14,460 7,619 11.1 8.04 964 762 1,179 866 15,654 1,217 0.973 10.8
16.0 117 149 17,700 9,239 10.9 7.89 1,180 924 1,462 1,094 19,227 1,469 0.966 8.55
400 x 200 10.0 90.7 116 24,140 8,138 14.5 8.39 1,207 814 1,492 916 19,236 1,377 1.18 11.1
12.5 112 143 29,410 9,820 14.3 8.29 1,471 982 1,831 1,120 23,408 1,657 1.17 8.93
16.0 142 181 36,300 11,950 14.2 8.14 1,815 1,195 2,285 1,388 28,835 2,011 1.17 7.05
450 x 250 10.0 106 136 37,180 14,900 16.6 10.5 1,653 1,192 2,013 1,338 33,247 1,986 1.38 9.44
12.5 132 168 45,470 18,100 16.5 10.4 2,021 1,448 2,478 1,642 40,668 2,407 1.37 7.58
16.0 167 213 56,420 22,250 16.3 10.2 2,508 1,780 3,103 2,047 50,478 2,948 1.37 5.99
500 x 300 10.0 * 122 156 54,118 24,564 18.7 12.6 2,165 1,638 2,609 1,834 52,396 2,696 1.58 8.20
12.5 * 152 193 66,363 29,972 18.5 12.5 2,655 1,998 3,218 2,257 64,313 3,282 1.57 6.58
16.0 * 192 245 83,673 37,076 18.4 12.3 3,307 2,472 4,042 2,825 80,223 4,046 1.57 5.21

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Dimensions — Circular
Outside Thickness Unit Section Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Tosional Constants Superficial Approx.
diameter weight area of inertia of gyration modulus modulus area length
t M A I r Z S J C per m per tonne
21.3 3.2 1.43 1.82 0.77 0.65 0.72 1.06 1.54 1.44 0.067 700
26.9 3.2 1.87 2.38 1.70 0.846 1.27 1.81 3.41 2.53 0.085 535
33.7 2.6 1.99 2.54 3.09 1.10 1.84 2.52 6.19 3.67 0.106 503
3.2 2.41 3.07 3.60 1.08 2.14 2.99 7.21 4.28 0.106 415
4.0 2.93 3.73 4.19 1.06 2.49 3.55 8.38 4.97 0.106 342
42.4 2.6 2.55 3.25 6.46 1.41 3.05 4.12 12.9 6.10 0.133 393
3.2 3.09 3.94 7.62 1.39 3.59 4.93 15.2 7.19 0.133 324
4.0 3.79 4.83 8.99 1.36 4.24 5.92 18.0 8.48 0.133 264
48.3 3.2 3.56 4.53 11.6 1.60 4.80 6.52 23.2 9.59 0.152 281
4.0 4.37 5.57 13.8 1.57 5.70 7.87 27.5 11.4 0.152 229
5.0 5.34 6.80 16.2 1.54 6.69 9.42 32.3 13.4 0.152 188
60.3 3.2 4.51 5.74 23.5 2.02 7.78 10.4 46.9 15.6 0.189 222
4.0 5.55 7.07 28.2 2.00 9.34 12.7 56.3 18.7 0.189 181
5.0 6.82 8.69 33.5 1.96 11.1 15.3 67.0 22.2 0.189 147
76.1 3.2 5.75 7.33 48.8 2.58 12.8 17.0 97.6 25.6 0.239 174
4.0 7.11 9.06 59.1 2.55 15.5 20.8 118 31.0 0.239 141
5.0 8.77 11.2 70.9 2.52 18.6 25.3 142 37.3 0.239 115
88.9 3.2 6.76 8.62 79.2 3.03 17.8 23.5 158 35.6 0.279 148
4.0 8.38 10.7 96.3 3.00 21.7 28.9 193 43.3 0.279 120
5.0 10.3 13.2 116 2.97 26.2 35.2 233 52.4 0.279 97.1
114.3 3.6 9.83 12.5 192 3.92 33.6 44.1 384 67.2 0.359 102
5.0 13.5 17.2 257 3.87 45.0 59.8 514 89.9 0.359 74.1
6.3 16.8 21.4 313 3.82 54.7 73.6 625 109 0.359 59.6
139.7 5.0 16.6 21.2 481 4.77 68.8 90.8 961 138 0.439 60.3
6.3 20.7 26.4 589 4.72 84.3 112 1,177 169 0.439 48.4
8.0 26.0 33.1 720 4.66 103 139 1,441 206 0.439 38.5
10.0 32.0 40.7 862 4.60 123 169 1,724 247 0.439 31.3
168.3 5.0 20.1 25.7 856 5.78 102 133 1,712 203 0.529 49.8
6.3 25.2 32.1 1,053 5.73 125 165 2,107 250 0.529 39.7
8.0 31.6 40.3 1,297 5.67 154 206 2,595 308 0.529 31.7
10.0 39.0 49.7 1,564 5.61 186 251 3,128 372 0.529 25.7
193.7 5.0 * 23.3 29.6 1,320 6.67 136 178 2,640 273 0.609 43.0
6.3 29.1 37.1 1,630 6.63 168 221 3,260 337 0.609 34.4
8.0 36.6 46.7 2,016 6.57 208 276 4,031 416 0.609 27.4
10.0 45.3 57.7 2,442 6.50 252 338 4,883 504 0.609 22.1
12.5 55.9 71.2 2,934 6.42 303 411 5,869 606 0.609 17.9
16.0 † 70.1 89.3 3,554 6.31 367 507 7,109 734 0.609 14.3
219.1 5.0 * 26.4 33.6 1,928 7.57 176 229 3,856 352 0.688 37.9
6.3 33.1 42.1 2,386 7.53 218 285 4,772 436 0.688 30.3
8.0 41.6 53.1 2,960 7.47 270 357 5,919 540 0.688 24.1
10.0 51.6 65.7 3,598 7.40 328 438 7,197 657 0.688 19.4
12.5 63.7 81.1 4,345 7.32 397 534 8,689 793 0.688 15.7
16.0 † 80.1 102 5,297 7.20 483 661 10,590 967 0.688 12.5
20.0 † 98.2 125 6,261 7.07 572 795 12,520 1143 0.688 10.2

Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
Dimensions — Circular
Outside Thickness Unit Section Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Tosional Constants Superficial Approx.
diameter weight area of inertia of gyration modulus modulus area length
t M A I r Z S J C per m per tonne
244.5 6.3 37.0 47.1 3,346 8.42 274 358 6,692 547 0.768 27.1
8.0 46.7 59.4 4,160 8.37 340 448 8,321 681 0.768 21.5
10.0 57.8 73.7 5,073 8.30 415 550 10,150 830 0.768 17.4
12.5 71.5 91.1 6,147 8.21 503 673 12,290 1,006 0.768 14.0
16.0 90.2 115 7,533 8.10 616 837 15,070 1,232 0.768 11.1
20.0 † 111 141 8,957 7.97 733 1,011 17,910 1,465 0.768 9.01
273 6.3 41.4 52.8 4,696 9.43 344 448 9,392 688 0.858 24.2
8.0 52.3 66.6 5,852 9.37 429 562 11,700 857 0.858 19.2
10.0 64.9 82.6 7,154 9.31 524 692 14,310 1,048 0.858 15.5
12.5 80.3 102 8,697 9.22 637 849 17,390 1,274 0.858 12.5
16.0 101 129 10,710 9.10 784 1,058 21,410 1,569 0.858 9.91
20.0 † 125 159 12,800 8.97 938 1,283 25,600 1,875 0.858 8.00
25.0 † 153 195 15,130 8.81 1,108 1,543 30,250 2,216 0.858 6.54
323.9 6.3 * 49.3 62.9 7,929 11.2 490 636 15,850 980 1.02 20.3
8.0 62.3 79.4 9,910 11.2 612 799 19,820 1,224 1.02 16.1
10.0 77.4 98.6 12,160 11.1 751 986 24,320 1,501 1.02 13.0
12.5 96.0 122 14,850 11.0 917 1,213 29,690 1,833 1.02 10.5
16.0 121 155 18,390 10.9 1,136 1,518 36,780 2,271 1.02 8.27
20.0 † 150 191 22,140 10.8 1,367 1,850 44,280 2,734 1.02 6.67
25.0 † 184 235 26,400 10.6 1,630 2,239 52,800 3,260 1.02 5.44
355.6 8.0 68.6 87.4 13,200 12.3 742 967 26,400 1,485 1.12 14.6
10.0 85.2 109 16,220 12.2 912 1,195 32,450 1,825 1.12 11.8
12.5 106 135 19,850 12.1 1,117 1,472 39,700 2,233 1.12 9.44
16.0 134 171 24,660 12.0 1,387 1,847 49,330 2,774 1.12 7.47
20.0 † 166 211 29,790 11.9 1,676 2,255 59,580 3,351 1.12 6.03
25.0 † 204 260 35,680 11.7 2,007 2,738 71,350 4,013 1.12 4.91
406.4 10.0 97.8 125 24,480 14.0 1,205 1,572 48,950 2,409 1.28 10.3
12.5 121 155 30,030 13.9 1,478 1,940 60,060 2,956 1.28 8.27
16.0 154 196 37,450 13.8 1,843 2,440 74,900 3,686 1.28 6.50
20.0 † 191 243 45,430 13.7 2,236 2,989 90,860 4,472 1.28 5.24
25.0 † 235 300 54,700 13.5 2,692 3,642 109,400 5,384 1.28 4.26
32.0 † 295 376 66,430 13.3 3,269 4,497 132,900 6,539 1.28 3.39
457 10.0 110 140 35,090 15.8 1,536 1,998 70,180 3,071 1.44 9.10
12.5 137 175 43,140 15.7 1,888 2,470 86,290 3,776 1.44 7.30
16.0 174 222 53,960 15.6 2,361 3,113 107,900 4,723 1.44 5.75
20.0 † 216 275 65,680 15.5 2,874 3,822 131,400 5,749 1.44 4.63
25.0 † 266 339 79,420 15.3 3,476 4,671 158,800 6,951 1.44 3.76
32.0 † 335 427 97,010 15.1 4,246 5,791 194,000 8,491 1.44 2.99
40.0 † 411 524 114,900 14.8 5,031 6,977 229,900 10,060 1.44 2.44
508 10.0 * 123 156 48,520 17.6 1,910 2,480 97,040 3,821 1.60 8.14
12.5 * 153 195 59,760 17.5 2,353 3,070 119,500 4,705 1.60 6.54
16.0 * 194 247 74,910 17.4 2,949 3,874 149,800 5,898 1.60 5.16
20.0 † 241 307 91,430 17.3 3,600 4,766 182,900 7,200 1.60 4.15
25.0 † 298 379 110,900 17.1 4,367 5,837 221,800 8,734 1.60 3.36
32.0 † 376 479 136,100 16.9 5,360 7,261 272,300 10,720 1.60 2.66
40.0 † 462 588 162,200 16.6 6,385 8,782 324,400 12,770 1.60 2.17
50.0 † 565 719 190,900 16.3 7,515 10,530 381,800 15,030 1.60 1.77

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Sizes and Available Thicknesses
(Tubings)
Finished Thickness Finished Thickness Finished Thickness
Outer Diameter Non-Upset T&C External Upset T&C Integral Joint Plain End Thickness
(Inches) (PPF or LBS/FT) (PPF or LBS/FT) (PPF or LBS/FT) (PPF or LBS/FT)
2-3/8 4.00 - - 3.940
2-3/8 4.60 4.70 - 4.440
2-3/8 5.80 5.95 - 5.760
2-3/8 6.60 - - 6.560
2-3/8 7.35 - - 7.320
2-7/8 6.40 6.50 - 6.170
2-7/8 7.80 7.90 7.670
2-7/8 8.60 8.70 - 8.450
2-7/8 9.35 9.45 - 9.210
2-7/8 1.05 - - 10.400
2-7/8 11.50 - - 11.450
3-1/2 7.70 - - 7.580
3-1/2 9.20 9.30 - 8.810
3-1/2 10.20 - - 9.920
3-1/2 12.70 12.95 - 12.530
3-1/2 14.30 - - 14.110
3-1/2 15.50 - - 15.390
3-1/2 17.00 - - 16.830
4 9.50 - - 9.120
4 10.70 11.00 - 10.470
4 13.20 - - 12.950
4 16.10 - - 15.900
4 18.90 - - 18.710
4 22.20 - - 22.110
4-1/2 12.60 12.75 - 12.250
4-1/2 15.20 - - 15.000
4-1/2 17.00 - - 16.770
4-1/2 18.90 - - 18.710
4-1/2 21.50 - - 21.380
4-1/2 23.70 - - 23.590
4-1/2 26.10 - - 26.060

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(Casings, Threaded and Coupled)
Finished Thickness
Outer Diameter T&C Plain End Thickness Drift Diameter Drift Diameter Remarks
(Inches) (PPF or LBS/FT) (PPF or LBS/FT) (Inches) (mm)
4-1/2 9.50 9.410 3.965 100.7
4-1/2 10.50 10.240 3.927 99.74
4-1/2 11.60 11.360 3.875 98.42
4-1/2 13.50 13.050 3.795 96.38
4-1/2 15.10 15.000 3.701 94
5 11.50 11.240 4.435 112.64
5 13.00 12.840 4.369 110.96
5 15.00 14.880 4.283 108.78
5 18.00 17.950 4.151 105.44
5 21.40 21.320 4.001 101.62
5 23.20 23.110 3.919 99.54
5 24.10 24.050 3.875 98.42
5-1/2 14.00 13.710 4.887 124.12
5-1/2 15.50 15.360 4.825 122.56
5-1/2 17.00 16.890 4.767 121.08
5-1/2 20.00 19.830 4.653 118.18
5-1/2 23.00 22.560 4.545 115.44
5-1/2 26.80 26.720 4.375 111.12
5-1/2 29.70 29.670 4.251 107.98
5-1/2 32.60 32.570 4.125 104.76
5-1/2 35.30 35.350 4.001 101.62
5-1/2 38.00 38.080 3.875 98.42
5-1/2 40.50 40.690 3.751 95.28
5-1/2 43.10 43.260 3.625 92.08
6-5/8 20.00 19.510 5.924 150.46
6-5/8 24.00 23.600 5.796 147.22
6-5/8 28.00 27.670 5.666 143.92
6-5/8 32.00 31.230 5.550 140.98
7 17.00 16.720 6.413 162.88
7 20.00 19.560 6.331 160.8
7 23.00 22.650 6.250 158.75 SPECIAL DRIFT
7 23.00 22.650 6.241 158.52
7 26.00 25.690 6.151 156.24
7 29.00 28.750 6.059 153.9
7 32.00 31.700 6.000 152.4 SPECIAL DRIFT
7 32.00 31.700 5.969 151.6
7 35.00 34.610 5.879 149.32
7 38.00 37.290 5.795 147.18
7 42.70 42.590 5.625 142.86
7 46.40 46.360 5.500 139.72
7 50.10 50.110 5.375 136.52
7 53.60 53.710 5.251 133.38
7 57.10 57.290 5.125 130.18
7-5/8 24.00 23.490 6.900 175.26
7-5/8 26.20 25.590 6.844 173.84
7-5/8 29.70 29.060 6.750 171.46
7-5/8 33.70 33.070 6.640 168.66
7-5/8 39.00 38.080 6.500 165.1
7-5/8 42.80 42.430 6.376 161.96
7-5/8 45.30 44.710 6.310 160.28
7-5/8 47.10 46.770 6.250 158.74
7-5/8 51.20 50.950 6.126 155.6
7-5/8 55.30 55.120 6.000 152.4
7-3/4 46.10 45.510 6.500 165.1 SPECIAL DRIFT
7-3/4 46.10 45.510 6.435 163.45
8-5/8 24.00 23.600 7.972 202.48
8-5/8 28.00 27.040 7.892 200.46

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(Casings, Threaded and Coupled)
Finished Thickness
Outer Diameter T&C Plain End Thickness Drift Diameter Drift Diameter Remarks
(Inches) (PPF or LBS/FT) (PPF or LBS/FT) (Inches) (mm)
8-5/8 32.00 31.130 7.875 200.02 SPECIAL DRIFT
8-5/8 32.00 31.130 7.796 198.02
8-5/8 36.00 35.170 7.700 195.58
8-5/8 40.00 39.330 7.625 193.68 SPECIAL DRIFT
8-5/8 40.00 39.330 7.600 193.04
8-5/8 44.00 43.430 7.500 190.5
8-5/8 49.00 48.040 7.286 187.6
9-5/8 32.30 31.060 8.845 224.66
9-5/8 36.00 34.890 8.765 222.63
9-5/8 40.00 38.970 8.750 222.25 SPECIAL DRIFT
9-5/8 40.00 38.970 8.679 220.45
9-5/8 43.50 42.730 8.599 218.41
9-5/8 47.00 46.180 8.525 216.54
9-5/8 53.50 52.900 8.500 215.9 SPECIAL DRIFT
9-5/8 53.50 52.900 8.379 212.83
9-5/8 58.40 57.440 8.375 212.72 SPECIAL DRIFT
9-5/8 58.40 57.440 8.279 210.29
9-5/8 59.40 58.700 8.251 209.58
9-5/8 64.90 64.320 8.125 206.38
9-5/8 70.30 69.760 8.001 203.23
9-5/8 75.60 75.210 7.875 200.02
10-3/4 32.75 31.230 10.036 254.91
10-3/4 40.50 38.910 9.894 251.31
10-3/4 45.50 44.260 9.875 250.82 SPECIAL DRIFT
10-3/4 45.50 44.260 9.794 248.77
10-3/4 51.00 49.550 9.694 246.23
10-3/4 55.50 54.260 9.625 244.48 SPECIAL DRIFT
10-3/4 55.50 54.260 9.604 243.94
10-3/4 60.70 59.450 9.504 241.4
10-3/4 65.70 64.590 9.404 238.86
10-3/4 73.20 72.400 9.250 234.95
10-3/4 79.20 78.590 9.126 231.8
10-3/4 85.30 84.800 9.000 228.6
11-3/4 42.00 40.640 11.000 279.4 SPECIAL DRIFT
11-3/4 42.00 40.640 10.928 277.5
11-3/4 47.00 45.600 10.844 275.44
11-3/4 54.00 52.620 10.724 272.39
11-3/4 60.00 58.870 10.625 269.88 SPECIAL DRIFT
11-3/4 60.00 58.870 10.616 269.65
11-3/4 65.00 64.030 10.625 269.88 SPECIAL DRIFT
11-3/4 65.00 64.030 10.526 267.36
11-3/4 71.00 69.480 10.430 264.92
13-3/8 48.00 46.020 12.559 318.99
13-3/8 54.50 52.790 12.459 316.45
13-3/8 61.00 59.500 12.359 313.91
13-3/8 68.00 66.170 12.259 311.37
13-3/8 72.00 70.670 12.250 311.15 SPECIAL DRIFT
13-3/8 72.00 70.670 12.191 309.63
16 65.00 62.640 15.062 382.57
16 75.00 72.860 14.936 379.37
16 84.00 82.050 14.822 376.48
16 109.00 107.600 14.500 368.3
18-5/8 87.50 84.590 17.567 446.22
20 94.00 91.590 18.936 480.97
20 106.50 104.230 18.812 477.82
20 133.00 131.450 18.542 470.97
* Please note that "SPECIAL DRIFT" casings are only available upon request and must be informed / requested for at the time of the enquiry
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Tabulation of Range Lengths
Range 1 Range 2 Range 3
Feet Meters Feet Meters Feet Meters
Casings and Liners
Total Range Length Inclusive 16.0 - 25.0 4.88 - 7.62 25.0 - 34.0 7.62 - 10.36 34.0 - 48.0 10.36 - 14.63
Range Length for 95% Or More Of Carload
Permissible Variation (Max) 6.0 1.83 5.0 1.52 6.0 1.83
Permissible Length (Min) 18.0 5.49 28.0 8.53 36.0 10.97
THREADED AND COUPLED TUBING AND CASING USED AS TUBING

Range Length for 100% Of Carload
INTERGRAL JOINT TUBING
Range Length For 100% Of Carload

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Material Specifications
Tempering Manufacturing Hardness Yield Strength Tensile Strength
Material Grade Heat Treatment Temperature Process (Max) (MPa) (MPa)
HRC HBW Min Max Min
H40 N.A. N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 276 552 414
J55 N.A. N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 379 552 517
K55 N.A. N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 379 552 655
FULL LENGTH
NORMALIZED OR
N80 TYPE 1 NORMALIZED & N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 552 758 689
TEMPERED AT
MANUFACTURER'S
OPTION
N80 Q QUENCH & TEMPER N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 552 758 689
M65 SUBJECT TO N.A. SMLS / ERW 22 235 448 586 586
MANUFACTURER'S
OPTION
L80 TYPE 1 QUENCH & TEMPER 566 SMLS / ERW 23 241 552 655 655
L80 9CR QUENCH & TEMPER 593 SMLS 23 241 552 655 655
C90 TYPE 1 & 2 QUENCH & TEMPER 621 SMLS 25.4 255 621 724 689
C95 QUENCH & TEMPER 538 SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 655 758 724
T95 TYPE 1 & 2 QUENCH & TEMPER 649 SMLS 25.4 255 655 758 724
P110 QUENCH & TEMPER N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 758 965 862
Q125 QUENCH & TEMPER N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 862 1034 931
Other Proprietary Grades

and Connections
Proprietary Grades Premier Connections Other Types of Connections /
and Connections Connectors
Grade: Connections : Two Step Connection
1 Cr JFE Bear Flush Connection
11 Cr-110 JFE Fox High Torque / High Compression Connections
13 Cr JV-LW (Weld-on) Stab-In Connectors
15 Cr Seal Lock APEX
17 Cr Seal Lock HT
22 Cr Seal Lock HC
HP1-13Cr Seal Lock BOSS
HP2-13Cr
UHP-15Cr-125 Quick Connectors (Weld-on) :
Leopard SD
Multi-Thread Type S60 & S60D
Multi-Thread Type D60
Multi-Thread Type E60

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Material Specifications
Tempering Manufacturing Hardness Yield Strength Tensile Strength
Material Grade Heat Treatment Temperature Process (Max) (MPa) (MPa)
HRC HBW Min Max Min
H40 N.A. N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 276 552 414
J55 N.A. N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 379 552 517
K55 N.A. N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 379 552 655
FULL LENGTH
NORMALIZED OR
N80 TYPE 1 NORMALIZED & N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 552 758 689
TEMPERED AT
MANUFACTURER'S
OPTION
N80 Q QUENCH & TEMPER N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 552 758 689
M65 SUBJECT TO N.A. SMLS / ERW 22 235 448 586 586
MANUFACTURER'S
OPTION
L80 TYPE 1 QUENCH & TEMPER 566 SMLS / ERW 23 241 552 655 655
C90 TYPE 1 & 2 QUENCH & TEMPER 621 SMLS 25.4 255 621 724 689
C95 QUENCH & TEMPER 538 SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 655 758 724
T95 TYPE 1 & 2 QUENCH & TEMPER 649 SMLS 25.4 255 655 758 724
P110 QUENCH & TEMPER N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 758 965 862
Q125 QUENCH & TEMPER N.A. SMLS / ERW N.A. N.A. 862 1034 931
Other Proprietary Grades

and Connections
Proprietary Grades Premier Connections Other Types of Connections /
and Connections Connectors
Grade: Connections : Two Step Connection
1 Cr JFE Bear Flush Connection
11 Cr-110 JFE Fox High Torque / High Compression Connections
13 Cr JV-LW (Weld-on) Stab-In Connectors
15 Cr Seal Lock APEX
17 Cr Seal Lock HT
22 Cr Seal Lock HC
HP1-13Cr Seal Lock BOSS
HP2-13Cr
UHP-15Cr-125 Quick Connectors (Weld-on) :
Leopard SD
Multi-Thread Type S60 & S60D
Multi-Thread Type D60
Multi-Thread Type E60

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Tolerances for Diameter of Pipe Body
Size Tolerance (with respect to specified outside diameter)
<2-3/8" +0.016", -0.031" (+0.41mm, -0.8mm)
>2-3/8" and 4-1/2" Continuous welded +/- 1.00%
>2-3/8" and <20" +/-0.75%
>20" Seamless +/-1.00%
>20" and <36 Welded +0.75%, -0.25%
>36" Welded +1/4", -1/8" (+6.4mm, -3.2mm)
Note:
In the event that the pipes are to be hydrostatically tested to pressures above the standard test pressures, other tolerances
may be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser
Tolerances for Diameter of Pipe End

Size Minus Tolerance Plus Tolerance End-to-end Diameter Axis Max Differential between
Tolerance Tolerance min & max diameters
(percent of specified OD) applies only to pipe with D/t<75
<10-3/4" 1/64" (0.4mm) 1/16" (1.6mm) - - -
>10-3/4" and <20" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) - - -
>20" and <42" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) Note 1 +/- 1% <0.500" (12.7mm)
>42" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) Note 1 +/- 1% <0.625" (15.9mm)
Notes:
*1. The average diameter of the pipe shall not differ by more than 3/32" (2.4mm) from that of the other end.
*2. Out-Of-Roundness tolerance apply to max and min diameters as measured with a bar gauge, caliper or device that
measures acutal max and min diameters.
Tolerances for Wall Thickness

Tolerance (Percent of specified wall thickness)
Size Type of Pipe Grade B or Lower Grade X42 or higher
<2-7/8" All +20.0, -12.5 +15.0, - 12.5
>2-7/8" and <20" All +15.0, - 12.5 +15.0, - 12.5
>20" Welded +17.5, - 12.5 +19.5, - 8.0
>20" Seamless +15.0, - 12.5 +17.5, - 10.0
Notes:
If negative tolerances smaller than those listed above are required by the purchaser, the positive tolerance shall be increased
to the applicable total range in percent less the negative tolerance of the wall thickness

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<2-3/8" +0.016", -0.031" (+0.41mm, -0.8mm)
>2-3/8" and <20" +/-0.75%
>20" Seamless +/-1.00%
>20" and <36 Welded +0.75%, -0.25%
>36" Welded +1/4", -1/8" (+6.4mm, -3.2mm)
Note:

<10-3/4" 1/64" (0.4mm) 1/16" (1.6mm) - - -
>10-3/4" and <20" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) - - -
>20" and <42" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) Note 1 +/- 1% <0.500" (12.7mm)
>42" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) Note 1 +/- 1% <0.625" (15.9mm)
Notes:

<2-7/8" All +20.0, -12.5 +15.0, - 12.5
>2-7/8" and <20" All +15.0, - 12.5 +15.0, - 12.5
>20" Welded +17.5, - 12.5 +19.5, - 8.0
>20" Seamless +15.0, - 12.5 +17.5, - 10.0
Notes:

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<2-3/8" +0.016", -0.031" (+0.41mm, -0.8mm)
>2-3/8" and <20" +/-0.75%
>20" Seamless +/-1.00%
>20" and <36 Welded +0.75%, -0.25%
>36" Welded +1/4", -1/8" (+6.4mm, -3.2mm)
Note:

<10-3/4" 1/64" (0.4mm) 1/16" (1.6mm) - - -
>10-3/4" and <20" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) - - -
>20" and <42" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) Note 1 +/- 1% <0.500" (12.7mm)
>42" 1/32" (0.8mm) 3/32" (2.4mm) Note 1 +/- 1% <0.625" (15.9mm)
Notes:

<2-7/8" All +20.0, -12.5 +15.0, - 12.5
>2-7/8" and <20" All +15.0, - 12.5 +15.0, - 12.5
>20" Welded +17.5, - 12.5 +19.5, - 8.0
>20" Seamless +15.0, - 12.5 +17.5, - 10.0
Notes:

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Tabulation of Differences Between
PSL 1 and PSL 2
Parameter PSL 1 PSL 2 API 5L Reference
Grade Range A25 through X70 Gr B through X80 Table 1
Size range 0.405 through 80 4-1/2 through 80 Table 1
Type of pipe ends Plain-end, Threaded-end, Plain-end Table 1
Bevelled-end, special coupling pipe
Seam welding All methods; continuous welding All methods except continuous Table 1
limited to Grade A25 and laser welding
Electric welds: welder frequency No Minimum 100 kHz minimum 5.1.3.3.2
Heat treatment of electric welds Required for grades> X42 Required for all grades 5.1.3.3.1; 5. J .3.3.2: 6.2.7
(Gr B through X80)
Chemistry: max C for seamless pipes 0.28% for grades > Gr B 0.24% Tables 2A, 2B
Chemistry: max C for welded pipes 0.26% for grades > Gr B 0.22% Tables 2A, 2B
Chemislry: max P 0.030% for grades > A 0.025% Tables 2A, 2B
Chemistry: max S 0.030% 0.015% Tables 2A, 2B
Carbon equivalent Only when purchaser Maximum required for 4.2: 4.3: 6.1.3: SR15.1
specifies SR18 each grade
Yield strength, maximum None Maximum for each grade Tables 3A, 3B
UTS, maximum None Maximum for each grade Tables 3A, 3B
Fracture Toughness None required Required for all grades 6.2.6; 9.3.5: 9.8.4; 9.10.7;
Non-destructive inspection of Only when purchaser SR4 mandatory Table 14 9.7.2.6
seamless pipes specifies SR4
Repair by welding of pipe body, Permitted Prohibited 5.3.2; 9.7.6: B.1; B.2
plate and skelp
Repair by welding of weld seams Permitted by agreement Prohibited 4.3; 9.7.4.4; 9.7.6; B.1.2; B.4
without filler metal
Certification Certificates when specified Certificates (SR15.l) mandatory 12.1
per SR15
Traceability Traceable only until all tests are Traceable after completion 5.6
passed, unless SR15 is specified of tests (SR15.2) mandatory
Notes:
*PSL1 & PSL2 requirements are given in the latest edition of API 5L specifications.

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Seamless/Welded Steel Pipe
Production Range
Pipe Sizes As Per API 5L For Grades Up To X80
Outside Wall Thickness (mm)
Diameter 2.1 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.7 9.3 9.5
(mm)
60.3 G G G G G G G G G G
73.0 G G G G G G G G G G G
114.3 G G G G G G G G G G G G G
168.3 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
273.1 G G G G G G G G G
355.6 G G G G G G G G G
406.4 G G G G G G G G
457.0 G G G G G G G
508.0 G G G G G G
559.0 G G G G G G
610.0 G G G G G
660.0 G G G G G
711.0 G G G G G
762.0 G G G G G
813.0 G G G G G
864.0 G G G G G
914.0 G G G G G
965.0 G G G
1016.0 G G G
1067.0 G G
1118.0 G G
1168.0 G G
1219.0 G G
1321.0 G
1422.0 G
1524.0 G
1626.0 G
1727.0
1829.0
1930.0
2032.0
Notes:
* Tabulation above is given on the basis of sizes listed in API 5L Specification

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Seamless/Welded Steel Pipe
Production Range
Pipe Sizes As Per API 5L For Grades Up To X80
Outside Wall Thickness (mm)
Diameter 10.3 11.0 11.1 11.9 12.7 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.2 15.9 17.1 17.5 18.3 19.1 20.6 21.9 22.2 23.8 25.4 27.0 28.6 30.2 31.8 33.3 34.9 36.5 38.1 39.7
(mm)
60.3 G
73.0 G
88.9 G
101.6
114.3 G G G
141.3 G G
168.3 G G G G G G G G
219.1 G G G G G G G G G
355.6 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
406.4 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
508.0 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
559.0 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
610.0 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
660.0 G G G G G G G G G G G G
Notes:
* Tabulation above is given on the basis of sizes listed in API 5L Specification

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Tensile Strength Requirements
for PSL 1
Yield Strength (min) Ultimate Tensile Strength (min)
Grade PSI MPA PSI MPA
A25 25,000 172 45,000 310
A 30,000 207 48000 331
B 35,000 241 60,000 414
X42 42,000 290 60,000 414
X46 46,000 317 63,000 434
X52 52,000 359 66,000 455
X56 56,000 386 71,000 490
X60 60,000 414 75,000 517
X65 65,000 448 77,000 531
X70 70,000 483 82,000 565

for PSL 2
Yield Strength (min) Yield Strength (max) Ultimate Tensile Strength (min) Ultimate Tensile Strength (min)
Grade PSI MPA PSI MPA PSI MPA PSI MPA
B 35,000 241 65,000 448 60,000 414 110,000 758
X42 42,000 290 72,000 496 60,000 414 110,000 758
X46 46,000 317 76,000 524 63,000 434 110,000 758
X52 52,000 359 77,000 531 66,000 455 110,000 758
X56 56,000 386 79,000 544 71,000 490 110,000 758
X60 60,000 414 82,000 565 75,000 517 110,000 758
X65 65,000 448 87,000 600 77,000 531 110,000 758
X70 70,000 483 90,000 621 82,000 565 110,000 758
X80 80,000 552 100,000 690 90,000 621 120,000 827

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for PSL 1
Yield Strength (min) Ultimate Tensile Strength (min)
Grade PSI MPA PSI MPA
A25 25,000 172 45,000 310
A 30,000 207 48000 331
B 35,000 241 60,000 414
X42 42,000 290 60,000 414
X46 46,000 317 63,000 434
X52 52,000 359 66,000 455
X56 56,000 386 71,000 490
X60 60,000 414 75,000 517
X65 65,000 448 77,000 531
X70 70,000 483 82,000 565

for PSL 2
Yield Strength (min) Yield Strength (max) Ultimate Tensile Strength (min) Ultimate Tensile Strength (min)
Grade PSI MPA PSI MPA PSI MPA PSI MPA
B 35,000 241 65,000 448 60,000 414 110,000 758
X42 42,000 290 72,000 496 60,000 414 110,000 758
X46 46,000 317 76,000 524 63,000 434 110,000 758
X52 52,000 359 77,000 531 66,000 455 110,000 758
X56 56,000 386 79,000 544 71,000 490 110,000 758
X60 60,000 414 82,000 565 75,000 517 110,000 758
X65 65,000 448 87,000 600 77,000 531 110,000 758
X70 70,000 483 90,000 621 82,000 565 110,000 758
X80 80,000 552 100,000 690 90,000 621 120,000 827

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Tool Joint List
Connection Size in. mm
Nom. Size Type STD I.D. Tong Space Thread
in. mm O.D. Pin Box Form
API NC26 (I.F.) 3 3/8 1 3/4 7 8 V-.038R
85.7 44.4 177.8 203.2
Open Hole 3 1/4 1 3/4 7 8 V-.076
2 3/8 82.5 44.4 177.B 203.2
60.3 Wide Open 3 3/8 2 7 8 V-.038R
85.7 50.8 177.8 203.2
PAC 2 7/8 1 3/8 7 8 V-.076F
73.0 34.9 177.8 203.2
API NC31 (I.F.) 4 1/8 2 1/8 7 9 V-.038R
104.8 54.0 177.8 228.6
Open Hole 3 7/8 2 5/32 7 9 V-.076
98.4 54.7 177.8 228.6
Wide Open 4 1/8 2 7/16 7 9 V-.038R
2 7/8 104.8 61.9 177.8 228.6
73.0 PAC 3 1/8 1 1/2 7 9 V-.076F
79.4 38.1 177.8 228.6
Extra Hole 4 1/4 1 7/8 7 9 V-.038R
107.9 47.6 177.8 228.6
API NC26 (S.H.) 3 3/8 1 3/4 7 9 V-.038R
85.7 44.4 177.8 228.6
API NC38 (I.F.) 4 3/4 2 11/16 8 10 1/2 V-.038R
120.6 68.3 203.2 266.7
Open Hole 4 3/4 2 11/16 8 10 1/2 V-.076
120.6 68.3 203.2 266.7
API NC38 (W.O.) 4 3/4 3 8 10 1/2 V-.038R
120.6 76.2 203.2 266.7
3 1/2 PAC 3 3/4 2 8 10 1/2 V-.076F
88.9 79.4 50.8 203.2 266.7
Extra Hole 4 3/4 2 7/16 8 10 1/2 V-.038R
120.6 61.9 203.2 266.7
API NC31 (S.H.) 4 1/8 2 1/8 8 10 1/2 V-.038R
104.8 54.0 203.2 266.7
Full Hole 4 7/8 2 7/16 8 10 1/2 V-.040
123.8 61.9 203.2 266.7
API NC40 (F.H.) 5 1/4 2 13/16 7 10 V-.038R
133.3 71.4 177.8 254.0
API NC46 (I.F.) 6 3 1/4 7 10 V-.038R
152.4 82.5 177.8 254.0
4 API NC46 (W.O.) 6 3 7/16 7 10 V-.038R
101.6 152.4 87.3 177.8 254.0
Slim Hole 4 5/8 2 9/16 7 10 V-.038R
117.5 65.1 177.8 254.0
Open Hole 5 1/2 3 1/4 7 10 V-.076
139.7 82.5 177.8 254.0
API NC46 (E.H.) 6 1/4 3 1/4 7 10 V-.038R
158.7 82.5 177.8 254.0
API NC50 (I.F.) 6 3/8 3 3/4 7 10 V-.038R
161.9 95.2 177.8 254.0
Open Hole 5 7/8 3 3/4 7 10 V-.076
4 1/2 149.2 95.2 177.8 254.0
API NC50 (W.O.) 6 1/8 3 7/8 7 10 V-.038R
155.6 98.4 177.8 254.0
API NC38 (S.H.) 5 2 11/16 7 10 V-.038R
127.0 68.3 177.8 254.0
Full Hole 6 3 7 10 V-.040
152.4 76.2 177.8 254.0
5 API NC50 (E.H.) 6 3/8 3 3/4 7 10 V-.038R
127 161.9 95.2 177.8 254.0
5 1/2 Full Hole 7 4 8 10 V-.050
139.7 177.8 101.8 203.2 254.0
6 5/8 Full Hole 8 5 8 11 V-.050
168.3 203.2 127.0 203.2 279.0
Note:
• Hardbanding and Internal Plastic Coating can be provided upon request. Make and Break service of tool joint.
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Drill Pipe/Tool Joint Combination
API Grade Drill Pipe
New Drill Pipe Data New Tool Joint Data New Drill String Data
Nom. Nom. Wall Inside Torsional Tensile Collapse Internal Upset Outside Inside Torsional Tensile Make-up Torsional Ratio Tensile Ratio Approx.
Size Weight Thickness Diameter Grade Yield Yield Pressure Pressure Type Designation Diameter Diameter Yield Yield torque Tool Joints Tool Joints Weight
in. lb/ft in. in. ft-lb lb psi psi in. in. fl-lb lb fl-lb to Drill Pipe to Drill Pipe lb/ft
mm kg/m mm mm kg-m ton kg/cm2 kg/cm2 mm mm kg-m ton kg-m kg/m
NC26(I.F.) 3 3/8 1 3/4 6800 313680 3500 1.10 2.27 7.00
EU
E 6250 138220 15600 15470 85.7 44.5 940 142 484 10.4
862 62 1096 1087 O..H 3 1/4 1 3/4 6400 294600 3300 1.02 2.13 6.90
2 3/8 6.65 0.280 1.815 EU 82.6 44.5 885 134 456 10.3
60.3 9.91 7.11 46.1 X-95 7920 175080 19760 19600 EU NC26(I.F.) 3 3/8 1 3/4 6800 313680 3500 0.87 1.79 7.10
1092 79 1389 1377 85.7 44.5 940 142 484 10.6
G-105 8750 193500 21840 21660 EU NC26(I.F.) 33/8 1 3/4 6800 313680 3500 0.79 1.62 7.10
1207 87 1535 1522 85.7 44.5 940 142 484 10.6
IU E.H. 4 1/4 1 7/8 13400 505080 6700 1.16 2.36 11.20
108.0 47.6 1853 229 927 16.7
IU NC26(SH) 3 3/8 1 3/4 6800 313680 3400 0.59 1.44 10.39
E 11550 214340 16510 16530 85.7 44.5 940 142 470 15.5
1593 97 1160 1162 IU PAC. 3 1/8 1 1/2 5800 269470 3500 0.50 1.27 10.28
79.4 38.1 802 122 484 15.3
EU NC31(I.F.) 4 1/8 2 1/8 11800 447130 5900 1.03 2.09 10.89
2 7/8 10.40 0.362 2.151 104.8 54.0 1632 203 816 16.3
73.0 15.5 9.19 54.6 O.H. 3 7/8 2 5/32 8900 345360 4500 0.77 1.61 10.78
EU
98.4 54.8 1231 157 622 16.1
X-95 14640 271500 20910 20930 EU NC31(I.F.) 4 1/8 2 13200 495730 6600 0.90 1.83 11.07
2020 123 1469 1471 104.8 50.8 1826 225 913 16.5
G-105 16180 300080 23110 23140 EU NC31(I.F.) 4 1/8 2 13200 495730 6600 0.82 1.65 11.07
2232 136 1624 1626 104.8 50.8 1826 225 913 16.5
S-135 20800 385820 29720 29750 EU NC31(I.F.) 4 3/8 1 5/8 17000 623840 8500 0.82 1.62 11.54
2870 175 2089 2091 111.1 41.3 2351 283 1176 17.2
EU NC38(I.F.) 4 3/4 2 11/16 18100 587310 9100 1.28 3.02 10.59
120.7 68.2 2503 266 1259 15.8
9.50 0.254 2.992 E 14150 194270 10040 9520 EU NC38(W.O.) 4 3/4 3 12800 419800 6400 0.91 2.16 10.33
14.2 6.45 76.0 1952 88 705 669 120.7 76.2 1770 190 885 15.4
EU O.H. 4 3/4 3 12100 392040 6100 0.86 2.02 10.32
120.7 76.2 1673 178 844 15.4
IU
NC31(S.H.) 4 1/8 2 1/8 11800 447130 6000 0.64 1.65 13.55
104.8 54.0 1632 203 830 20.2
E 18550 271570 14110 13800
2559 123 991 970 EU NC38(I.F.) 4 3/4 2 11/16 18100 587310 9100 0.98 2.16 13.95
120.7 68.3 2503 266 1259 20.8
EU
O.H. 4 3/4 2 11/16 17400 559560 8700 0.94 2.06 13.95
13.30 0.368 2.764 X-95 23500 343990 17880 17480 EU 120.7 68.3 2406 254 1203 20.8
3 1/2 19.8 9.35 70.2 3243 156 1256 1228 NC38(I.F.) 5 2 9/16 20300 649160 10200 0.87 1.89 14.59
88.9 G-105 25970 380190 19760 19320 EU 127.0 65.1 2807 294 1411 21.8
3583 172 1389 1358 NC38(I.F.) 5 2 7/16 22200 708060 11100 0.86 1.86 14.68
127.0 61.9 3070 321 1535 21.9
EU
S-135 33390 488820 25400 24840 NC40(F.H.) 5 3/8 2 7/16 30000 897160 15000 0.90 1.84 13.68
4607 221 1785 1746 136.5 61.9 4149 407 2075 20.4
EU NC38(I.F.) 5 2 1/8 26400 836400 13300 0.80 1.72 14.89
127.0 54.0 3651 379 1839 22.2
E 21090 322780 16770 16840 EU
NC38(I.F) 5 2 9/16 20300 649160 10200 0.97 2.01 16.59
2910 146 1178 1183
127.0 65.1 2807 294 1411 24.8
X-95 26710 408850 21250 21330 EU NC38(I.F.) 5 2 7/16 22200 708060 11100 0.83 1.73 16.76
3685 185 1493 1499 127.0 61.9 3070 321 1535 25.0
15.50 0.449 2.602 G-105 29520 451890 23480 23570 EU NC40(4 F.H.) 5 1/4 2 9/16 27800 838260 13900 0.93 1.86 17.05
23.1 11.40 66.1 4073 205 1650 1656 133.4 65.1 3845 380 1922 25.4
EU NC38(I.F.) 5 2 1/8 26400 836400 13300 0.90 1.86 16.97
127.0 54.0 3651 379 1839 25.3
S-135 37950 581000 30190 30310 EU NC40(4 F.H.) 5 1/2 2 1/4 32900 980000 16500 0.87 1.69 17.71
5237 263 2122 2130 139.7 57.2 4550 445 2282 26.4
Note: Note:
This data is based on the latest publications of API Spec. 7 and R.P.7G. It is for general information only. RSA does not accept responsibility This data is based on the latest publications of API Spec. 7 and R.P.7G. It is for general information only. RSA does not accept responsibility
for possible damage resulting from the use of these specifications. for possible damage resulting from the use of these specifications.
• Hardbanding and Internal Plastic Coating can be provided upon request. Make and Break service of tool joint. • Hardbanding and Internal Plastic Coating can be provided upon request. Make and Break service of tool joint.
• Propriety Drill Pipe: • Propriety Drill Pipe:
- Grant Prideco H series Drill Pipe with High Torque connections. - Grant Prideco H series Drill Pipe with High Torque connections.
Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771 Tel: (65) 6221 0018 • Fax: (65) 6224 6771
NC46(I.F.) 6 3 1/4 33600 901170 16900 1.73 3.91 13.52
EU
152.4 82.6 4647 409 2337 20.2
11.85 0.262 3.476 E 19470 230750 8410 8600 NC46(W.O.) 5 3/4 3 7/16 29100 782990 14400 1.49 3.39 12.91
17.7 6.65 88.3 2691 104 591 604 EU
146.1 87.3 4023 355 1992 19.3
O.H. 5 1/4 3 15/32 22200 621240 11300 1.14 2.69 12.10
EU
133.4 88.1 3070 282 1563 18.1
NC40(F.H.) 5 1/4 2 13/16 23500 711610 11800 1.01 2.49 15.05
IU 133.4 71.4 3250 323 1632 22.5
S.H. 4 5/8 2 9/16 15000 512040 7700 0.64 1.79 14.36
IU
E 23290 285360 11350 10830 117.5 65.1 2075 232 1065 21.4
3214 129 797 761 NC46(I.F.) 6 3 1/4 33600 901160 16900 1.43 3.16 15.86
4 EU 152.4 82.6 4647 409 2337 23.7
101.6 O.H. 5 1/2 3 1/4 27400 759340 13800 1.18 2.66 15.03
EU
139.7 82.6 3789 344 1909 22.4
14.00 0.330 3.340 IU NC40(F.H.) 5 1/4 2 11/16 25400 776400 12700 0.86 2.15 15.28
20.9 8.38 84.8 X· 95 29500 361460 14380 13720 133.4 68.3 3513 352 1756 22.8
4071 164 1010 964
NC46(I.F.) 6 3 1/4 33600 901170 16900 1.13 2.49 16.15
EU 152.4 82.6 4647 409 2337 24.1
IU NC40(FH) 5 1/2 2 7/16 30000 897160 15000 0.93 2.25 15.86
G· l05 32600 399500 15900 15160 139.7 61.9 4149 407 2075 23.7
4498 181 1117 1065 NC46(I.F.) 6 3 1/4 33600 901170 16900 1.02 2.26 16.15
EU 152.4 82.6 4647 409 2337 24.1
IU NC40(F.H.) 5 1/2 2 36400 1080120 18200 0.87 2.10 16.14

S-135 41920 513650 20170 19490 139.7 50.8 5034 490 2517 24.1
5784 233 1417 1370 NC46(I.F.) 6 3 39200 1048430 19600 0.94 2.04 16.38
EU
152.4 76.2 5421 476 2711 24.4
Note: Note:
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NC46(4I.F.) 6 3 3/8 31000 823120 15500 1.20 3.05 15.63
13.75 0.271 3.958 E 25910 270030 7200 7900 IU 152.4 85.7 4287 373 2144 23.3
20.5 6.88 100.5 3582 122 506 555 NC50(I.F.) 6 1/4 3 7/8 34300 849550 17100 1.32 3.15 15.45
EU 158.8 98.4 4744 385 2365 23.0
EU NC50(I.F.) 6 3/8 3 3/4 37700 944000 18900 1.23 2.84 17.96
161.9 95.3 5214 428 2614 26.8
O.H. 5 7/8 3 3/4 27500 713880 13800 0.89 2.16 17.08
EU
E 30810 330560 10390 9830 149.2 95.3 3803 324 1909 25.5
4251 150 730 691 F.H. 6 3 34800 976160 17400 1.12 2.95 18.16
IEU 152.4 76.2 4813 443 2406 27.1
NC46(E.H.) 6 1/4 3 1/4 33900 901170 17000 1.09 2.73 18.38
IEU 158.8 82.6 4688 409 2351 27.4
NC50(I.F.) 6 3/8 3 3/4 37700 939360 18900 0.97 2.24 18.31
X-95 39020 418700 12750 12450 EU 161.9 95.3 5214 426 2614 27.3
E 5384 190 896 875 F.H. 6 3 34800 976160 17400 0.89 2.33 18.25
IEU 152.4 76.2 4813 443 2406 27.2
16.60 0.337 3.826
24.7 8.56 97.2 NC46(E.H.) 6 1/4 3 39600 1048430 9800 1.01 2.50 18.71
IEU 158.8 76.2 5477 476 12738 27.9
EU NC50(I.F.) 6 3/8 3 3/4 37700 939360 18900 0.88 2.03 18.31

161.9 95.3 5214 426 2614 27.3
G-105 43130 462780 13820 13760 F.H. 6 3 34800 976160 17400 0.81 2.11 18.25
4 1/2 IEU 152.4 76.2 4813 443 2406 27.2
5951 210 971 967
114.3 NC46(E.H.) 6 1/4 3 39600 1048430 19800 0.91 2.27 18.71
IEU
158.8 76.2 5477 476 2738 27.9
EU NC50(4I.F.) 6 3/8 3 1/2 44900 1110240 22400 0.81 1.87 18.57

S-135 55450 595000 16800 17690 161.9 88.9 6210 504 3098 27.7
7652 270 1181 1243 NC46(E.H.) 6 1/4 2 3/4 44900 1183920 22500 0.81 1.99 18.92
IEU
158.8 69.9 6210 537 3112 28.2
NC50(I.F.) 6 3/8 3 5/8 41200 1030880 20600 1.02 2.49 21.61
EU 161.9 92.1 5698 468 2849 32.2
E 36900 412360 12960 12540 IEU NC46(E.H.) 6 1/4 3 39600 1048430 19800 1.07 2.54 22.12
5092 187 911 881 158.8 76.2 5477 476 2738 33.0
F.H. 6 3 34800 976160 17400 0.95 2.37 21.66
IEU 152.4 76.2 4813 443 2406 32.3
EU NC50(4 IF) 6 3/8 3 1/2 44900 1110240 22400 0.96 2.13 22.05
161.9 88.9 6210 504 3098 32.9
X-95 46740 522320 16420 15890 IEU NC46(E.H.) 6 1/4 2 3/4 44900 1183920 22500 0.96 2.27 22.60
20.00 0.430 3.640 6450 237 1154 1117 158.8 69.9 6210 537 3112 33.7
29.8 10.92 92.5
IEU F.H. 6 2 1/2 44300 1235400 22200 0.95 2.37 22.33
152.4 63.5 6127 560 3070 33.3
EU NC50(4 I.F.) 6 3/8 3 1/2 44900 1110240 22400 0.86 1.92 22.05
G-105 51660 577300 18150 17560 161.9 88.9 6210 504 3098 32.9
7129 262 1275 1234
IEU NC46(E.H.) 6 1/4 2 1/2 49600 1307640 24800 0.96 2.27 22.79
158.8 63.5 6860 593 3430 34.0
NC50(4 IF) 6 5/8 3 57800 1416430 30000 0.87 1.91 23.00
S-135 66420 742240 23330 22580 EU 168.3 76.2 7994 643 4149 34.3
9165 336 1640 1587
NC46(E.H.) 6 1/4 2 1/4 53800 1419480 26900 0.81 1.91 22.97
IEU
158.8 57.2 7441 644 3720 34.3
Note: Note:
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lEU 5 1/2 F.H. 7 3 3/4 62200 1448400 31500 1.53 3.66 22.11
E 41170 395600 10000 9500 177.8 95.3 8602 657 4356 32.9
5681 179 703 667 NC50(E.H.) 6 3/8 3 3/4 37700 943990 18900 0.92 2.37 20.87
IEU
161.9 95.3 5214 428 2614 31.1
5 1/2 F.H. 7 3 3/4 62200 1448400 31500 1.19 2.89 22.36
lEU
X-95 52140 501090 12010 12040 177.8 95.3 8602 657 4356 33.3
7195 227 844 846 NC50(E.H.) 6 3/8 3 1/2 44900 1110240 22400 0.88 2.22 21.38
19.50 0.362 4.276 IEU
161.9 88.9 6210 504 3098 31.9
29.0 9.19 108.6
5 1/2 F.H. 7 3 3/4 62200 1448400 31500 1.08 2.62 22.36
lEU
G-l05 57600 553830 12990 13300 177.8 95.3 8602 657 4356 33.3
7948 251 913 934 NC50(E.H.) 6 1/2 3 1/4 51400 1269240 25800 0.89 2.29 21.86
IEU
165.1 82.6 7109 576 3568 32.6
5 1/2 F.H. 7 1/4 3 1/2 72500 1619230 36300 0.98 2.28 23.19
lEU
S-135 74100 712070 15700 17110 184.2 88.9 10026 734 5020 34.6
10225 323 1103 1202
NC50(E.H.) 6 5/8 2 3/4 63400 1551960 31800 0.86 2.18 22.54
IEU 168.3 69.9 8768 704 4398 33.6
5
127.0 lEU 5 1/2 F.H. 7 3 1/2 62200 1619280 31500 1.21 3.06 28.12
E 52260 530150 13500 13120 177.8 88.9 8602 735 4356 41.9
7211 240 949 922 NC50(E.H.) 6 3/8 3 1/2 44900 1110240 22400 0.86 2.09 26.88
IEU 161.9 88.9 6210 504 3098 40.1
lEU 5 1/2 F.H. 7 3 1/2 62200 1619280 31500 0.95 2.41 28.34
X-95 66190 671520 17100 16620 177.8 88.9 8602 735 4356 42.3
9134 304 1202 1168
25.60 0.500 4.000 IEU NC50(E.H.) 6 1/2 3 57000 1416480 28600 0.86 2.11 27.81
38.1 12.70 101.6 165.1 76.2 7883 643 3955 41.5
lEU 5 1/2 F.H. 7 1/4 3 1/2 72500 1619280 36300 0.99 2.18 28.88
G-l05 73160 742200 18900 18380 184.2 88.9 10026 735 5020 43.1
10096 336 1328 1292 NC50(E.H.) 6 5/8 2 3/4 63400 1551960 31800 0.87 2.09 28.26
IEU
188.3 69.9 8768 704 4398 42.1
S-135 94060 954260 24300 23620 lEU 5 1/2 F.H. 7 1/4 3 1/4 77700 1778280 38900 0.83 1.86 29.14
12980 433 1708 1660 184.2 82.6 10746 807 5380 43.4
E 50710 437120 8440 8610 lEU F.H. 7 4 56300 1265760 28000 1.11 2.90 23.79
6997 198 593 605 177.8 101.6 7786 574 3872 35.5
X-95 64230 553680 10000 10910 lEU F.H. 7 3 3/4 62200 1448400 31500 0.98 2.62 24.41
21.90 0.361 4.778 8863 251 703 766 177.8 95.3 8602 657 4356 36.4
32.6 9.17 121.4 G-l05 70990 611960 10740 12060 lEU F.H. 7 1/4 3 1/2 72500 1619280 36300 1.02 2.65 25.25
9796 277 755 847 184.2 88.9 10026 735 5020 37.6
S-135 91280 786810 12710 15510 lEU F.H. 7 1/2 3 86800 1825520 43700 0.96 2.45 26.37
5 1/2 12596 357 893 1090 190.5 76.2 12004 873 6044 39.3
139.7 E 56570 497220 10460 9900 lEU F.H. 7 4 56300 1265760 28000 0.99 2.55 26.32
7806 225 735 695 177.8 101.6 7786 574 3872 39.2
X-95 71660 629810 12920 12540 lEU F.H. 7 1/4 3 1/2 72500 1619280 36300 1.01 2.57 27.74
9889 285 908 881 184.2 88.9 10026 735 5020 41.4
24.70 0.415 4.670
36.8 10.54 118.6 G-l05 79200 696110 14000 13860 lEU F.H. 7 1/4 3 1/2 72500 1619280 36300 0.92 2.33 27.74
10929 316 984 974 184.2 88.9 10026 735 5020 41.4
S-135 101830 895000 17050 17830 lEU F.H. 7 1/2 3 86800 1925520 43700 0.86 2.15 28.86
14052 406 1198 1253 190.5 76.2 12004 873 6044 43.0
Note: Note:
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Nom. Nom. Wall Inside Torsional Tensile Collapse Internal Upset Outside Inside Torsional Tensile Make-up Torsional Ratio Approx.
Size Weight Thickness Diameter Grade Yield Yield Pressure Pressure Type Designation Diameter Diameter Yield Yield torque Weight
in. lb/ft in. in. ft-lb lb psi psi in. in. fl-lb lb fl-lb lb/ft
E-75 70580 489406 4810 6540 lEU 65/8 F.H. 8 5 74201 1448137 37100 1.05 27.20
9740 222 338 460 203.2 127.0 10729 821 5433 40.5
X-95 89400 619990 5310 8280 lEU 65/8 F.H. 8 5 74201 1448137 37100 0.83 27.20
25.20 0.330 5.965 12337 281 373 582 203.2 127.0 10729 821 5433 40.5
8.38 151.5 G-l05 98810 685250 5490 9150 lEU 65/8 F.H. 8 5 74201 1448137 37100 0.75 27.20
13635 311 385 643 203.2 127.0 10729 821 5433 40.5
5-135 127050 881040 6040 11770 lEU 65/8 F.H. 8 5 74201 1448137 37100 0.58 27.20
6 5/8 17531 400 424 827 203.2 127.0 10729 821 5433 40.5
168.3 E-75 76447 533850 5920 7164 lEU 65/8 F.H. 8 5 74201 1448137 37100 0.97 28.84
10556 242 416 504 203.2 127.0 10729 821 5433 42.96
X-95 96833 676211 6728 9075 lEU 65/8 F.H. 8 5 74201 1448137 37100 0.76 28.84
27.70 0.362 5.902 13363 307 473 638 203.2 127.0 10729 821 5433 42.96
41.3 9.19 149.9 G-l05 107021 746696 7084 10028 lEU 65/8 F.H. 8 5 74201 1448137 37100 0.69 28.84
14769 339 498 705 203.2 127.0 10729 821 5433 42.96
5-135 137598 960037 7839 12893 lEU 65/8 F.H. 8 5 74201 1448137 37100 0.54 28.84
18988 436 551 906 203.2 127.0 10729 821 5433 42.96
Note: Note:
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Although we are able to fulfil orders for a wide range of industries and usage, our core business focus

Shipbuilding and Repairs

Tension Leg Platforms

Constructions & Onshore

Multi-Disciplinary Constructions for Civil and Structural

Water Treatment Plants

Oil & Gas

Exploration and Production of Oil and Gas (Oil Wells, Gas

Wells and Pipelines)

Offshore & Structural Grades BS7191 355EM, 355EMZ

BS EN 10025 S355 J2G3

Shipbuilding Grade ABS GR A

Structural Grade BS 4360 GR 50B

Mild Steel Grade ASTM A36

Boiler, Pressure Vessel Plate

ASME SA516 Gr. 70N

Reinforcing Your World

Universal Beams / Columns BS 7191 355EM

Steel Channels ASTM A36

Hot Rolled Steel Angels BS EN 10025 S355JO MO

Round, Square & Flat Bars BS 4360 GR 50B & 50D

Reinforcing Your World

Pipes, Tubular & Hollow Sections

Seamless Casing & Tubing API 5CT

Structural Seamless Tubes API 5L X52 Modified

SAW Pipes API 5L GR B

Square Hollow Sections/ EN 10210 S275J2H

Reinforcing Your World

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

NOTE For details on delivery conditions refer back to 7.3.1.

This table is not valid for comparisons

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

Comparison & Equivalents

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

Grade U.S. [SI] Tensile Strength,

Grade U.S. [SI] Maximum Thickness,

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

Table 2. Tensile requirements

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

Carbon Equivalent, Max. (%)

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

NOTE 1—Permitted variation under specified thickness, 0.3 mm.

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

Mechanical Properties (Concluded)

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

Tensile Test Impact Test*3

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

Pressure Vessel Steel

Nickel Alloyed, Tough at Subzero Temperature Steel

High-Pressure Hydrogen Resistant Steel

High-yield Strength Steel for Cold Forming

Quenched and Tempered / Case Hardening Steel

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

High-Pressure Hydrogen Resistant Steel

Wear Resistant Steel

8 Cross Street #24-03 PWC Building Singapore 048424

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