Eco Exercise

MCQ
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. A
Essay

1. a) education and GNI per capita

b) Indonesia itself is also a country that is sensitive to issues like this. The average income
of women working in non-agricultural sectors is only about 80 percent of men's earnings.
Women are often seen as incapable of making policies and making decisions as well as
men.
C) fall in unemployment in one country can reduce poverty in another country because if
unemployment reduces, it can expand supply in one country. So, if the other country
increase demand, another country can complement each other. The income of their
country will increase, so it can reduce their poverty
d) The Social Assistance Program for the People includes the Smart Indonesia Program,
the National Health Insurance Program, the Family Hope Program, and Rastra Social
Assistance/ Non-Cash Food Assistance. The expansion of the social assistance program is
the government's commitment to accelerate poverty reduction.The provision of social
assistance has contributed to alleviating poverty and reducing inequality in Indonesia.
However, further improvements are still needed to increase the impact and effectiveness
of various government social assistance programs on poverty alleviation and inequality
reduction.

2. a)the decrease of death rate and birth rate

b)the stage of production will develop, if the economic develops as well
c)It could promote the development of a country if they increase the university education
so the population will get a higher education and guarantee of getting a job.
 d) Population growth can increase economic growth, so David Ricardo argues that
population growth that is too large (up to 2 times) can cause an abundance of labor. Abundant
labor causes wages received to decline, where wages are only able to finance the minimum level
of living (subsistence level). At this stage, the economy stagnates (stagnation) which is called the
Stationary State.