3) My neighbourhood / 7) Look at the picture. Find. a bridge a building acity a river atown a village} uenes 1 yoys ‘Aes pue 4007 (i moueu opim yoiy MO} | | Buoy Pi a° "yeau}s pue auenbs ‘inoqyuBbieu ayy “oinjoid oy) joqe7 GAAI| NOA Op a1ayM (j2!0N7 1H) j@404) 48n0 BulpuelS “anoquBieu / aienbs Aw sey} ‘40o] puy J ‘yeauys / arenbs 9y} Si SIU, ‘sunoquBleu / s}ea4s au) ale esoy “punoue no moys ||, 4 “aBeyIA / Ay19 & Ul aI] | jvoun yam ; seuhyi euenbs ‘Umoy / Ayo 2 UI OA | “umo} / @BEIIIA & Ul AAI] | g"mouy Noh . Re (2 x) Zan NOK op e10uM, ao Seg ent om aroum “Buls puke 99119 ‘uaysI] ap :(>. Where we live We live in villages, towns and cities. Towns and cities are divided into neighbourhoods. People who live in the same area are called neighbours. village town a Listen and write village (V), town (T) or city (C). Small with few residents @) Very tall buildings CO Very small @ Long, wide roads O Short, narrow streets @ Lots of traffic O Big with lots of residents O Very few residents @ 2) Put the stickers in the correct spaces. th village town cityj eulu ynen ayo mm eoeeaye auros ayy an ay yer ap lory Z apn pap Mo vam pu quo] |, “XO 8} WOL SPIOM AY} YIM SBdUE]UES 84} B}@|dWOD, @ ‘aBeyia / Ayo e ul Sani JoweEy y ‘yomsue 08109 OY} BIDUID “Oy! @BRIIIA 0} payejai Saunjoid ayy (A) 4OLL ® “apun pup buoy / MOIYOU PUD NYS 70 YPAYIS BY] |, WP / roy 2 cbunpying, wy] ¢ | pao en Z hyo / uenoy 7 eboyper 0 wy 20ny | “no{ 40} aja|dwoo pue ajaiig eo On> The council A council governs a municipality. A municipality is a town 23) or district with its own local government. The council makes decisions and is responsible for the municipality. Did you know. 1) Look at the pictures and write the letter : Mayor is a mai nd a Mayoress woman. The Mayor/Mayoress and the councillors form the local council. O They work in a building called the town hall. roads parks and gardens streetlightsq ange “jooyos Alana apisaq sysed pying [IM | “ssalokeyyoAeyy eu we | “puoi e ym eL @) “JUaWUJaA06 uMO sy ym Aujunoo e si Ayyediolunw y @ “yUaWUAAOB UMO S}! YIM JOLN]SIP JO UMO} B S| AyyediojuNW YY |. ‘yamsue 1991109 84} eu|LepUuy s © ‘suepieb pue syed ayy jo e1e0 sexe} yp (©) “S@WOY JNO SEX }] © oO ‘siyBInsans sexy 1 Z © ‘speos pue skemuojow Jno senosduu! yf | ‘AYO 40 UMO} S}! JO aed Saye} |IOUNOD ay} Shem au} (A) HOLL vy uewel | _ Jadeems yeas —— Siojjounoo uewealjod — — ssaiokeyyiokeyy ¥ : 40}00p “ound je90| ay} Jo ed ase OYM ajdoad ayy INo|OD re) ! Qu> © Council services Council services help the people living in a municipality. The council and its councillors are responsible for these services. 1) Match the council services to the pictures. transport street cleaning fire and public safety 2) Which service do the people need? Match. sports centre library TN | want /— (need ~ ({needto see) —(torecycle some ) | -— to borowa_) \ Briar _ bottles. (\want to play) \ book. / ai th fe \__ tennis. i y aaa medical centre recycling centre ' j twelvea ueeyiuy “yore @ “suapseB ay} JO e1e9 Sexe} BYS/9H O “s]eans ay) SUA|O 8YS/PH O T “YSed} OY} S}99|]09 8YS/8H O “yoyew puke sqol ay} Jo SOWU OY} O14) @ QuWhere we work 1) Look at the picture. Find. a farmer a fisherman a hairdresser a librarian a mechanic a miner a taxi driver | twenty-four| any}-Aquany } no djay 0} easy} AWANOR WO. SBOUBUS OY} ASP) ‘PUBL B YM Z| WE OUM, Aeld “AseiQl| @ Ul 10M | “WB B UO JOM | “QUI B Ul JOM | “UO|RS B UL YOM | "BS JB JOM | | “IXB} B UL JOM | | | -aBeveb © ul JOM | é| we oum & (7x) 440M OM JM SI SIU “‘Asesql| @ Ul SOM UeLIeIQ!| B Puy “uo|eS B UI SYIOM Jessaupley Y “1X] @ Ul SYJOM JOA 1xXe} ‘aBeseb e ul syiom SIUBYDOW ‘AsoyoR e 10 doysyJoM e ‘olpnys e ul “yom ajdoad awos ‘SOUILU Ul JOM SIOUI “Bas ay} U! YSy YoyeO aM ‘SULIE} UO 4JOM SIO Y 4 (7x) 440M OM OOM SI SIL 5 ef HOM OM B4O4M SI SIU ‘unoj-Ajuamy aed uo sainjoid ay) JequunN ‘Buls pue ue}sr] eeRaw materials Nature gives us many products that we get through different jobs. Arable farming Fe ee? 4 ha PAL Arable farmers grow plants on Livestock farmers raise animals to land to get fruits, vegetables and get milk, eggs, meat and leather. cereals. They use machines and They use tools, like shears. tools, like a tractor and a hoe. Mining Fishermen and fisherwomen Miners get rocks and minerals capture fish and other sea animals. from the earth. These materials They use boats and nets. are used in construction and to make jewellery. They use picks and headlamps. 1) Match the sentence halves Arable farmers.. use picks. & Livestock farmers... .. faise animals. % Miners. .. grow plants. 1 ;, twenty-sixa uenes-Ajuam} 4 sour JOULE} 490}SAAI| JOUUE} ajqeue “sjonpoid jeinyeu esau} Ajisse|o Ss 40\98J} yoid “wey} esn yey} ajdoad ay} 0} s]00} ou} Yoye/\ ®©) © Manufactured products (I) Using raw materials, we can make different types of products. For example, tomatoes are made into tomato paste. In factories and workshops, raw materials are transformed into other objects we use every day. Factories make products using compound machines. In a short time, they can make hundreds of similar products, like cars and furniture. In workshops, artisans create objects with their hands and simple tools. Each object they make is different. We use tomatoes to make tomatoe paste in a We create objects by hand in workshops. factory. 1) Write factory (F) or workshop (W). 2 a Many people work here and they use complex machines. The people use their hands and simple machines This is where artisans work. They can make the same products in a short period of time. They make things like cars and furniture. | twenty-eightq aulu-fiuem) sjesouj Jeyyea| uoyoo [J CLI LJ ous @ {OW Y “doysys0m JO Asoyoey ayim ‘usu “p-| Wo4 saps0 UI seunjold ey) JeqUINN @ @un«> Services Some workers provide us with services, such as a taxi driver, doctor, journalist or librarian. A taxi driver drives us from place —_A doctor helps us when we are ill. to place. ay A librarian helps us at the library. A journalist reports the news. 1) Circle the people who offer us services. Did you know...? Aretired person is someone who has finished their working life SS. Fed thirty-two7 eau éop Jo}oop & sa0p yeUM “puaLy B YUM ¥1eL ‘OMN-AysIU Bed Ye 4007 ee . ‘SMOU BU} SLOdal 8YS/eH as) “II! 22 AM UBYM SN sdjey eYS/eH & | ‘a0ed 0} aoejd Woy sn SeAUIP 8YS/EH Z —} “Axesgi| euj ye SN Sdjay @YS/AH | ‘sqofon eum @ uewsajes uewomueysy Joyop “meiq @ Ownunt) Communication 3 /and advertisement { \ s ne x r | _£k “ae : T) Look at the picture. Find a flower a pencil case a remote control a sofa a table a tree Ri Beal forty1 240-110} euoyda|a} ope Jededsmau qoiqey UOISIAS|9} @JEOIUNWWWOD Oo} Asn am SHUIL a4} INO|OD ¢B eagi mame tego | puo ‘uorounofuur yo | | pUo 790) | ‘TUMVKKAYaY PUD | ouoyreze| AOA Seg uoypoyunuu0s X0q 84} UI SPIOM Bl} YIM SedUB]UAS 84} B}e|dLWOD pUe UE}s!7 zp)) = Radio, television and newspapers We learn about the news, the things that happen, through different means of communication. Information is communicated through sound, images and text. Radio communicates through sound. Television uses sound and images. Newspapers and magazines use images and text. © sound sound and images images and text 1) Draw and write the means of communication that show. .. sound and images. images and text .» sound. } forty-four emi ___— annoe ZeIpew ssew JO uoleolunwiwos jeuosiediayu! JO WO} & pieojsod & s} “pualy @ YIM yeL “UreBe eedyy AyAyoe ye 4OO7 @ Jededsmeu eulzebew 4909] dBessow }x9} jrewo UOIs!Ag|9} olpes pueoysod uoneojunuwos jeuosiedioqu! — @® eipaw ssew + @® *@p0d OU} Je YOO] No|OD ® QuChanges in the way we communicate The way we communicate changes all the time. In the past, we could only get information from newspapers. People who lived far away from each other could only communicate with each other by letter. Now, we can get information and communicate with each other much faster. We use new technology, such as computers, tablets and mobile phones. We can use email, chats, social networks and video conferencing to communicate. The Internet is a very big computer network that connects smaller computer networks all over the world. 1 Number 1-3 from oldest to newest. | forty-six9 uenes-Ay0y “Inojoo pue ssen6 ‘us}si7 avy ésiededsmeu peal nok og “126! uy yeme ysay ou) ~auoyda|a} 7 eesnnofoqg _) “‘puety eo} FEL @ “ayeojuNWWOo pure UoReWJOJUI }86 O} sn NoA sBulyy eu} jeqe| pue MeEIG @ Qu@ Look at the picture. Find. land the ocean a rocket a satellite the sky astar| aary-Ayy, “aauyy AWAIOe WO SpioM uy Bulsn seinyold euyy jeqe7 v Ste, f. 3a Sleueiduooyyuns we Buos ey} Wo4j spiom ay} puly (B yyBiu pue | 1 sn seaib 1 ‘puno4 pue punos sun} yes eu) sy “yey ey) puno! sjeney y ‘oujares e si a ul | I pue yeey sn sani6 1! at [| 94) punos sjenedy 1 s «fg e0uDp eonds ayy ONS ‘Buls pue uejsi7> The Sun and the planets The universe contains many galaxies, stars and planets. * Galaxies are groups of stars and planets. * Our Sun is a star. It gives us light and heat. * Planets orbit around a star. They don't give off light. *A satellite is an object that orbits a planet. They don't give off light. The Earth has got a satellite; it's called the Moon. Neptune a isa j y ay / The Sun and the planets form the Solar System. 1) Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Mars / Jupiter is the biggest planet. Earth is the fourth / third planet from the Sun. Mercury / Saturn is the closest planet to the Sun. 2) Colour the things that form our Solar System. the Earth Jupiter the Sun stars Saturn, i 1 fifty-four3 eny-AYy Al] BM BJBYM Joue|d BU} SI SIU “yey 0} Jsesojo ave sjauejd om) aseyL “ung 84} 0} sasojo | youeld siyy = “sBuu 106 sey youejd siy | sjoue|d ayy jo soweu ou) aM “ikem = 5 AAI 2uR pate? s! = 5 wiersfs 12/05 1nQ mur, nok PIG (ees “Wa}sAg Je|OS a4} WO} UOOW ey} pue Ye ey (a youe|d e si yey aul fe) ‘yeay pur jyB6I| yo seni uns ay “ye]s B SI UOOW) OU, (4) asye} Jo (1) any aM, vv & = [eae | eee [ake ie pees Be a J “JOJO Ul SJaUR|d ay} JO BWeU BU} dy, @:- The Earth rotates The Earth spins around itself, this is called rotation. It takes one day (twenty - four hours) to complete a full rotation. When the Earth spins, there is always one part that receives light from the Sun. We call this day. At the same time, on another part of the Earth, it is night. It is night when the Earth doesn't receive light from the Sun. As the Earth spins, the light and heat from the Sun reach the Earth at different times of the day. * Sunrise is when the Sun begins to appear in the sky. * Midday is when the Sun is at its highest point in the sky. * Sunset is when the Sun begins to disappear. * Evening is when the Sun is hidden. It is nighttime. The rotation of the Earth gives us daytime and nighttime. 1) Draw the Sun and the Earth. Colour the part of the Earth yellow where it is daytime. + ity-sixuenas-Auy “UOOW @4} Palfed sy! ‘eyy}oVes a) 306 sey yea oul © “wayskS JBIOS 8y} Ul sjeuejd O ae ajay] & ‘yes punoue a}210 0} siNoYy C) saye} YUeF OU | “saoeds 94} U! SI@qUINU 1981/00 a4} SIM e@ a 7 “vorhloop o anrboq ung my wry |, [SEeeeeeeiSe] 7 prod yoybry op JO.m UNG ay) ¢ 9 peppy yum my WHY Z

The Earth revolves The Earth revolves around the Sun. It takes 365 days (one year) to move around the Sun. This causes different seasons. eels) ST In spring, daytime and nighttime are the same length. Temperatures are mild and plants bloom. In summer, daytime is longer than nighttime. There is more sunlight and it is hotter. *In autumn, daytime and nighttime are the same length. It may rain and some plants lose their leaves. In winter, the daytime is shorter than nighttime. There is less sunlight. It is colder and it may rain or even snow in some places. The rotation of the Earth around the Sun causes the seasons to change throughout the year. 3 e 1) Tick (V) how long it takes the Earth to rotate around the Sun 8 ; © one day © one month © one year 2) Circle the number of seasons there are in one year. ; eight two four three ' fifty-eightB eulu-Ayy JOqUIM, uwinyne Jeuwns Buyds ‘meq & fe] euwmYyBiu uey} Jajoys s! awiAep ‘Kurds ay) u| C] “WOO|g SIBMOY) ‘YAIUIM AU} UI es] ‘uj6ua| ewes ay} ase awWIYSiu pue awAep ‘uNjNe au} Ul ee] plod Alaa | soyyeam ayy “EWWNS eU} U| (4) esye} so (1) ena, UM Buds JOqUIM Jewuns uuinyne “saoeds 1991109 ey} UI SIH EYL INd (|Ht ) Water and the Earth T) Look at the picture. Find. a bottle of water clouds a river snow the sea a swimming pool ; Seventy-twoBL seyempunoib anaije1 OF sn am sHulyy ay} (A) HOLL KB eas pnojo i aye] JOA ‘ueyem yseu JB sey }! J! eBues0 pure Jayem yes 106 sey yj! nig Prom ayy INo|OD Mf Jgjoe|6 ueec0 “JoyDM ysoy, 106 andy s10!019, ‘Ye}DM Jos 406 enDy ses “siayinbe SW} y! ‘punosB eu) ul soe ey} Seyes}eUed JeyeEM @oeyins uay ‘punos6 ey) JepuN punoy JeyeM si 1eyeMpPUNOID » ueyem ysey 106 aney SIOAU PUR Saye] ‘S1a!9e/5 “JEyeM Ysayj Os|e S| aay ‘seas ; puke sueaco u! Puno S| }j 48}2M Wes S| YY ay} UO Jeyem 84} JO SOW “YURI OU} JO BoRyNS el} eAOQe SI Je}eM S9RLINS « ueyeM Jo sedA} om} ae e104, “yeas JouUeO 8M SeUIEWOS “ainyeu Ul SedR|d AUeW UI JeyEM PUY ULD O/\, OM UYAs the vapour rises it ols and forms drops Condensation liquid water, which 3 The water in the clouds falls as’ rain, snow or hail. wat n f The water becomes vapour and rises. Precipitation 4 The water runs into rivers, lakes and sometimes goes underground to form underground springs. 5 The water from the rivers runs into the ocean. The water cycle begins again. 1) Look and say. rise fall seventy-foury uones-Ajuenas “alow Aue esau} ealvns ued sjuejd pue sjewjue wos “SIOALL PUB Saye] JO JO] B ale a1OYL “uoyn|jod esow s} e1ay) pue saseaioul uoNejndod ay, ; “S90 Jo 101 e 7 UMOP 3nd 0} BABY EM "yuawuo.|AUe ey} eGewep ueo sesnoy Auew 00} Buipiing Aym suosees ayy INojog *(W) seunyeay epew-UeW JO (N) Seunje9y fesnyeu aM (J @ +— sainjea) apew-ueyy @) <— saunjea} jenjen “unog Je1ey) ee Auew MOH “eroge einjoid ey} ye 4007 i “sasnoy pue sdouo jo spjay ‘seBpiiq ‘speol epnjou! saunyea} epew-UeW ewosg ‘e|doed Aq epew :epetu-uey\ « “si@AUl pue sulejunow ‘ssei6 apnjout sainjea} jesnyeu awog ‘suewny Aq apew jou ‘ainyeu 0} BulBuojag :/2:n}2\) « rere edeospur| & Jo saunyee} jUBEYIP Oy L *saau] pue Sesnoy sulejunow se yons ‘pue| jo kare ofse] e ssouoe yoo] NoA uayM gas UD NOA BulyyAuene si edeospue| ¥ SJUSLUUOJJAUS BpOLW-UDW PUD [DINJON)) = The mountains A mountain is a large elevation on the Earth's surface. It has got three different parts: a peak, a slope and a foot. *A mountain range is a group of mountains in a line. «A mountain chain is a group of mountains connected together. *A valley is a low area in between mountains. Sometimes it has got a river that passes through it. The path a river takes is called a course. The course of a river has got three parts, an upper course, a middle course and a lower course. 1 Label the parts of the mountain and the sections of the river. middle course peak foot upper course lower course slope mountain range eighty-four)>. The coast The coast is a landscape by the sea. It is where the land and the sea touch. A beach is the flat area with sand on a coast. Cliffs are the high and rocky areas. A gulf is a large area of sea surrounded by land. A bay is like a gulf, but it is smaller. Acape is a point of land that sticks out into the sea. | Anisland is an area of land surrounded by water.A group of eon islands is an archipelago. f Aport is a place where boats can park or take shelter from & bad weather. 1 Match | An area of land that has got water all around it. gulf Where the land enters the sea. island | Where the sea enters the land. cape : Where boats can park. archipelago A group of islands. port | eighty-six