Jawab

CO-Counter Current

AIR

t1 = 86 ℉
∆t1 = ∆tc T2 = 122 ℉

1. HEAT BALANCE
Hot Fluid is: KEROSEN 〖42〗^o API fulida dingin =
Cold Fluid is: AIR fulida panas =
so
GAS OIL Q= M x Cp x
Q= M x 1 x
Q= M x 27

2. ϪT
HOT FLUID COLD FLUID DIFF
212 Higher temp 113 99 Ϫt2
122 Lower temp 86 36 Ϫt1
63 Ϫt2-Ϫt1

Tidak mungkin untuk memasukkan 25000 lb / jam Gasolin ke dalam satu pipa atau annulus,
karena flow area of each is too small. Asumsikan, sebagai percobaan,
bahwa itu akan digunakan dalam dua aliran paralel
Ϫt LMTD = 88.967891 ℉
Ϫt = 88 ℉
3. Caliric Temperatur
Ϫtc 36 sehingga
= = 0.36
Ϫth 99 Kc = 0.11

Tc = 122 + 0.41 x 212 -

tc = 86 + 0.41 x 113 -

Proceed now to the inner pipe

Use DPHE 2 x 1 1/4 in IPS

diperoleh:
 aa =
ap =
de =
de' =

KEROSEN HOT FLUID Anulus

2 in
ID = 2.067 in
OD = 2.38 in

4. Flow Area
D2 = 2,067/12 = 0.172 ft
D1 = 1,66/12 = 0.138 ft
Aa = π (D2^2-D1^2) / 4
Aa = π (0,172^2-0,138^2)/4
Aa = 0.0083 ft^2
Equiv diam, De = D2^2 - D1^2
D1
De = 0.030 - 0.019
0.138
De = 0.08 ft

5. Mass vel,
Ga = W/ Aa
Ga = 4000
= 483725.54734 lb/(hr)(ft^2)
0.0083

6. At
Tc = 159 ℉
μ= 0.28 cp
μ= 0.6776 lb/(ft)(hr)

Rea = DeGa/μ
Rea = 54361.333

7. JH
JH = 150
c= 0.52 Btu/(lb)(℉)
K= 0.08
8.
cμ ^1/3 0.352352 ^1/3
= = 1.6391885734
K 0.08

9.
 K cμ ^1/3
ho = JH x x x
De K

ho 0.08
= 150 x x 1.6391885734
φa 0.08

ho
258.31266269 Btu/(hr)(ft^2)(℉)
φa

ho hanya di anulus, hi di pipe

tapi ada hubungannya

fluida dingin dalam pipa

ho/φa
tw = tc + x
hio/φp + ho/φa

258.31266269
tw = 97.07 + x
485.853199 + 258.312662685

tw = 118.53224755

maka KEROSEN
when 〖42〗^o API
μw= 1.2 cp
μw= 2.904 lb/(ft)(hr)

φa = (μ /μ w)^0,14
= 0.8156742
sehingga,
ho
ho = φa
φa

ho = 258.31266269 x 0.81567425

ho = 210.69898626

11. Clean overal coefficient,

hio x ho
Uc =
hio + ho

297.37334768 x 210.698986
Uc =
297.37334768 + 210.698986
 Uc = 123.32154048

12. Design overall coefficient,

1 1
= + Rd
UD Uc

karena kita asumsikan terdapat 2 aliran paralel maka,

Rd = 0.004
Rd = 0.004
maka
UD = 82.583997378

13. Surface

Q 190800
A= = = 26.2542609589 ft^2
UD Ϫt LMTD 7267.39177

abel 11, untuk a''. Outside surface per lin ft = 0.435

maka panjang pipa DPE :

A 26.2542609589
Panjang DPE = = =
outside 0.435

UJI TEKANAN

(1') De' = (D2 - D1)

De' = 0.172 - 0.138
De' = 0.034 ft

Re' = De' Ga/μ

Re' = 24212.453

F = 0.0073046
s= 0.775
ρ= S* x 62.5
 ρ= 48.4375

(2') Ϫfa = 4fGa^2La

2gρ^2Da'
4 x 0.007304588 x 233990405152
Ϫfa =
2 x 418000000 x 2346.1914063

Ϫfa = 6.1662643

(3') V= Ga 483725.54734
= = 2.7740533181
3600ρ 174375

V^2 7.69537181164
ϪFl = 8* = =
2g' 64.4

6.1662643 + 0.9559468089 x
ϪPa =
144

ϪPa = 2.395709

GAMBAR : Hairpin
 fulida dingin = AIR (t)
fulida panas = KEROSEN (T)

KEROSEN T1= 212 ℉

∆t2 = ∆th

t2 = 113 ℉

AIR (t)
KEROSEN (T)

ϪT = GASOLIN Q= m
27 = Q= 4000
= Q= 190800
M = 7066.66667 lb/j

kalau suhu turun iku fluida panas

nek suhunya naik iku flida dingin

sehingga
Fc = 0.41

122 = 159 kerosen

86 = 97.07 air
1.19 in^2 M= 4000 lb/j COLDFluid

1.5 in^2 m = 7066.666667 lb/j HotFluid

0.915 in
0.4 in

AIR COLD FLUID

1 1/4 in
ID = 1.38
OD = 1.66

D = 1,38/12 = 0.115 ft
Ap = π (D^2) / 4
Ap = π x (0,115^2)/4
Ap = 0.0104 ft^2
Since two parallel streams have been as-
sumed, w/2 lb/hr will flow in each pipe.

5. Mass vel,
Gp = W/ Ap
Gp = 7066.66667
= 680689.841 lb/(hr)(ft^2)
0.0104

6. At
tc = 97.07 ℉
μ= 0.018 cp
μ= 0.04356 lb/(ft)(hr)

Rep = DGp/μ
Rep = 1797046.18

7. JH
JH = 400
c= 1 Btu/(lb)(℉)
K= 0.33
8.
cμ ^1/3 0.04356 ^1/3
= =
K 0.33

9.
 K cμ ^1/3
φa hi = JH x x
D K

hi 0.33
= 400 x x
φp 0.12

hi
584.43211 Btu/(hr)(ft^2)(℉)
φp
10.
hio hi ID
= x
φp φp OD

hio
= 485.853199
φp
Now procced from step (4) to (9) to obtain tw.

Tc - tc

158.9 - 97.07

maka
when WATER
μw= 0.6 cp
μw= 1.452 lb/(ft)(hr)
φp = (μ /μ w)^0,14
= 0.6120642

sehingga,
hio
hio = φp
φp

hio = 485.8532 x 0.612064197

hio = 297.37335
ft

60 lin.ft

60
12 ft =
24
60
15 ft =
30
60
20 ft =
40

(1) For Rep = 1797046

F = 0.0041233

s= 1
ρ= S* x 62.5
ρ= 62.5
 Ϫfp = 4fGp^2Lp
2gρ^2D
x 60 4 x 0.004123288
Ϫfp =
x 0.034 2 x 418000000

Ϫfp = 7.495308E-05

7.495308E-05 x 62.5
fps ϪPp =
144

0.9559468089 ft

48.4375

tekanan total kalau di soal itu 10 psi

karena disini kurang dari 10 psi maka memenuhi

Hairpin

Bagian 1 sesuai angka romawi

Bagian 2 sesuai angka romawi

Jadi 1 bagian ada 4 hairpin

sesuai dengan asumsi diatas
dimana panjang 40 lin.ft, sebanyak 8 hairpin
untuk masing-masing bagian 4:4

begitu

karena basis awal

Basis : 5 ft/haipins
x Cp x ϪT
x 0.53 x 90
Anulus KEROSEN

Pipe 42 API AIR

Pipe

in
in

0.509164337
 x φp

0.509164337
2.514775954 3 L = 60.354623 ft
dikarenakan ketiganya memiliki pa
2.011820763 2 L = 60.354623 ft
Menentukan A bar
1.508865572 2 L = 60.354623 ft

maka kita tentuin ulang nila

x 680689.84062 x 60
x 62.5 x 0.172

psi
= 3.253172E-05
kan ketiganya memiliki panjang sama maka pilih jumlah hp terkecil

Menentukan A baru:

A baru = 2.00 x 2 x 20 x 0.435

A baru = 34.80 ft^2

ka kita tentuin ulang nilai UD dan Rd:

Q dan Uc -
UD = Rd =
A baru x ∆t LMTD Uc x

190800 82.583997 -
UD = Rd =
34.80 x 88.967891 82.583997 x

UD = 61.626262 Rd = 0.004118 Syarat desaind diterima

d
Rd perhitungan
0.00412
Sehingga d
 UD
UD

61.626262
61.626262

Syarat desaind diterima jika, nilai Rd perhitungan sama atau lebih

dari Rd ketentuan
Rd perhitungan : Rd ketentuan
0.00412 ≥ 0.004
Sehingga desaind ini dapat DITERIMA
Fig.4 Hal.806

Ketika KEROSEN
Tc = 158.9
〖42〗^o API
c= 0.52

0,61

0,52
 Ketika AIR
℉ tc = 97.07 ℉
〖57〗^o API
c= 1
1
Gmbr.6 Hal. 809

0,775
ketika WATER ketika KEROSEN
tc = 97.07 ℉ Tc = 158.9 ℉
ketika 〖42〗^o API
S= 1 S= 0.775
Fig.14 Hal.823
KEROSEN
ketika 〖42〗^o API
X= 11.6
Y= 16
tw = 118
didapatkan
μw = 1.2

1.2

0.6
 WATER

X= 10
Y= 13
℉ Tw = 118 ℉
didapatkan
μw = 0.6
Fig.1 Hal 803

0,08
Ketika KEROSEN SEDANGKAN Ketika
Tav = 159 ℉ Tav =
〖42〗^o API WATER
maka maka
nilai K = 0.08 nilai K =
 97 ℉
WATER

0.33
fig.24 hal.834
 Untuk dan untuk
Rea =
Rep = 1797046 54361.33

maka nilai maka nilai

400 JH = 400 JH = 150

L/D = 250

150

3.3
Fig.14 Hal.823
KEROSEN
ketika 〖42〗^o API
X= 11.6
Y= 16
tc = 159
didapatkan
μ= 0.28

0.65

0.28
 WATER

X= 11
Y= 20
℉ Tc = 97 ℉
didapatkan
μ= 0.018

0.018
 Kc = 0.11
dengan
∆tc
= 0.36
∆th

Fc = 0.41

0.41
 Hal. 827
untuk
〖42〗^o API
∆T = 88
maka Kc = 0.11

untuk AIR
〖57〗^o API
∆T = 10
maka Kc = 0

0.43
KEROSEN
℉

℉
Fig.4 Hal. 806 Hal.807
Tav =
〖46〗
Cp =

0,53
 167 ℉
〖46〗^o API
0.53

WATER
CP = 1