Matriks Simetrik

Matriks A disebut matriks simetrik jika AT = A

Contoh :

5 2 −7
A
[
= 2 4 0
−7 0 5 ]
5
2 −7
AT
[
= 2 4 0
−7 0 5 ]
Matriks Ortogonal

Suatu matriks persegi A disebut sebagai matriks ortogonal jika A -1 = AT. Atau dengan kata lain jika

AAT = ATA = l

Contoh :

3 2 6

A =

[ ]
7
−6
7
2
7

3
7
3
7
6
7

2
7
2
7
−3
7

6 3 −6 2

AAT =

[ ][ ]
7
−6
7
2
7
7
3
7
6
7
7
2
7
−3
7
7
2
7
6
7
7
3
7
2
7
7
6
7
−3
7
=

( 37 x 73 + 27 x 72 + 67 x 76 ) ( 37 x −67 + 27 x 37 + 67 x 72 ) ( 37 x 27 + 27 x 67 + 67 x −37 )

[ ( −67 x 37 + 37 x 27 + 27 x 67 ) ( −67 x −67 + 37 x 73 + 27 x 72 ) ( −67 x 27 + 37 x 67 + 27 x −37 )

( 27 x 73 + 67 x 72 + −37 x 76 ) ( 27 x −67 + 67 x 73 + −37 x 72 ) ( 27 x 27 + 67 x 67 + −37 x −37 ) ]
 1 0 0
=
[ ]
0 1 0
0 0 1

3 −6 2 3 2 6

ATA =
7
2
7
6
7
[ ][ ]7
3
7
2
7
7
6
7
−3
7
7
−6
7
2
7
7
3
7
6
7
7
2
7
−3
7
=

( 37 x 37 + −67 x −67 + 27 x 27 ) ( 37 x 27 + −67 x 73 + 27 x 67 ) ( 37 x 27 + −67 x −37 + 27 x 67 )

[ ( 27 x 73 + 37 x −67 + 67 x 27 ) ( 27 x 72 + 37 x 37 + 67 x 67 ) ( 27 x 67 + 37 x 27 + 67 x −37 )
( 67 x 73 + 27 x −67 + −37 x 27 ) ( 67 x 72 + 27 x 37 + −37 x 67 ) ( 67 x 67 + 27 x 27 + −37 x −37 )
1 0 0
]
=
[ ]
0 1 0
0 0 1

Vektor Normal

Sebuah matriks persegi A dengan anggotaanggota kompleks disebut normal jika AAT = ATA

Contoh :

A = [−52 52]
AAT = [−52 52] [ 25 −52 ] [−52 xx2+5
=
x5 2 x−5+5 x 2
2+2 x 5 −5 x−5+2 x 2 ] [ 29 0
0 29 ]
=

ATA = [ 25 −52 ][−52 52] [ 2 x52+(−5

=
x−5) 2 x 5+(−5 x 2)
x 2+ 2 x−5 5 x 5+2 x 2 ] [ 29 0
0 29 ]
=

Invers dari matriks 2x2

Contoh :

Tentukan invers matriks A = [ 108 34]

Penyelesaian :

1
Invers A = adjoin A
determinan A

Determinan A = 8x4 – 3x10

= 32 – 30

=2

Adjoin A = [−104 −38 ]

1 4 −3
2 [−10 8 ]
Maka invers A =

−3
=
[ ] 2
−5 4
2