GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE PALGHAR

TRADE:-COMPUTER OPERATOR & PROGRAMMING ASSISTANT

TOPIC NAME:-IP ADDRESSING
INSTRUCTOR NAME:-RASIK VISHWANATH PATIL

DEFINITION OF IP:-
An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a numerical label assigned to the devices connected to a
computer network that uses the IP for communication.

Types of IP address:-
Public IP Address
Private IP Address
Static IP Address
Dynamic IP Address

Private IP Address:-
A private IP address is the address of your device connected on the home or business network. If
you have a few different devices connected to one ISP (Internet Service Provider), then all your
devices will have a unique private IP address.
For example: 192.168.1.1

Public IP Address:-
Your public IP address is the main IP address to which your home or business network is connected.
This IP address connects you to the world, and it’s unique for all users.

Dynamic IP Addresses:-
Dynamic IP addresses automatically change frequently. Most internet users will be provided with a
dynamic IP address from their ISP. ISPs buy a big block of IP addresses and automatically assign
one to each customer.

Static IP Addresses:-
Static IP addresses are consistent. A network is assigned one once, and you can count on it to stay
the same over months and years.
Version of IP Address:-
Two types of IP addresses are 1)IPV4 and 2) IPV6.
IPV4 IP Address:-
IPv4 was the first version of IP. It was deployed for production in the ARPANET in 1983. Today it
is the most widely used IP version. It is used to identify devices on a network using an addressing
system.
The IPv4 uses a 32-bit address scheme allowing to store 2^32 addresses, which is more than 4
billion addresses. To date, it is considered the primary Internet Protocol and carries 94% of Internet
traffic.

IPV6 IP Address:-
It is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol. Internet Engineer Taskforce initiated it in early
1994. The design and development of that suite is now called IPv6.With 128-bit address space, it
allows 340 undecillion unique address space

IP Header Classes:-

Address Subnet Example Leading Max number

Class Application
Range masking IP bits of networks
IP Used for large number of
1 to 126 255.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 8 128
Class A hosts.
IP Used for medium size
128 to 197 255.255.0.0 128.1.1.1 16 16384
Class B network.
IP Used for local area
192 to 223 255.255.255.0 192.1.11. 24 2097157
Class C network.
IP
224 to 239 NA NA NA NA Reserve for multi-tasking.
Class D
This class is reserved for
IP
240 to 254 NA NA NA NA research and Development
Class E
Purposes.