K C6H6 L CH3 − O − CH3 i.

X CO2
M CCl4 N KOH
ii. X
C4H10
K −190C L − 183C iii. Y X
M −138C N 130C
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
K C2H6 L C3H6
M C3H8 N C4H10

K L
M N 21C − 70C C5 − C10
71C − 120C C7 − C14 X
K −OH L −COOH 121C − 170C ?
M −COOR N −CHO

K 3% L 5% i.
M 6% N 7%
ii.
iii.
K 78C L 24C
M −24C N −78C
Ki ii Li iii
M ii iii N i, ii iii
K 70C L 120C X
M 170C N 270C K LPG L
C3H6 M N
i. ?
ii. K2Cr2O7 K C5 − C10 L C7 − C16
iii. KMnO4 M C9 − C16 N C11 − C16

K C2H4 L CCl4
Ki ii Li iii M CHCl3 N CH3Cl
M ii iii N i, ii iii
K L

KMnO4 M N
CH3 − CH = CH2(g) ⎯⎯⎯→ Y
H2O
K L PVC

K 1429% L 250% M N

M 75% N 8571%
Y K (NH4)2SO4 L HgSO4
M Na2SO4 N AlCl3
i.
ii. 1, 2 K C6H12 L C8H16
iii. KMnO4 M C10H22 N C16H34
CH3 − CH2Br + NaOH(aq) → ? + NaBr
K CH3 − CH2Br L CH3 − CHBr
Ki ii Li iii M CH3 − CH2OH N CH3 − CHO
M ii iii N i, ii iii
Ni 180C K C10H12 L C10H24
X + 3H2 ⎯⎯⎯⎯→ Y; X M C12H26 N C13H28
K2 L3
M4 N5
K C6H6 L C2H6
M C4H4 N CH
K HCOOH L CH3COOH
M CH3CH2COOH N CH3(CH3)2COOH
K C4H10 L C3H6
1, 2
M C3H8 N C2H6
K CHBr = CHBr L CH2Br = CH2Br
M CHBr2 = CHBr2 N CHB2r = CHB2r
K R−O−R L − COOR
K CH3−CH3 L CH3−CH2−CH3 M − CHO N − COOH
M CH3−CH2−CH3−CH N CH3−CH=CH2 x + 3O2(g) = 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) x
K L
H2SO4 M N
CH3CH2OH ⎯⎯→ H2C = CH2
H2O
H2SO4
K N
K L
M N
M N
 500C iii.
C12H26 ⎯⎯⎯→ C10H22 + A
Al2O3.CrO3
− Ki ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
A A
K L i.
M N ii.
A iii.
i.
ii. Ki ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii