Donde T a=10 T o=4 0 T n =200 Δx=1 h' =0.

02

Modelo matemático

∂2 T '
+ h ( T a−T ) =0
∂ x2

∂2 T T i+1 −2T i +T i−1

= + Error ( T , Δx )
∂ x2 Δ x2
T i +1−2T i +T i −1 '
+h ( T a −T ) =0
Δ x2
Aplicamos el esquema numérico a cada nodo desconocido

T i +1−2T i +T i −1 '
2
+h ( T a −T ) =0
Δx
Nodo i :1

T i+1−2 T i +T i−1+ h' ( T a−T 1 )=0

T 2−2T 1 +T 0+ 0.02 ( 10−T 1 ) =0

T 2−2T 1 +10−0.02 ( T 1 )=−0.02 ( 10 )

−( 2+ 0.02) T 1 +T 2+ 0 T 3 +0 T 4=−10−0.02 ( 10 )

−2.02 T 1 +T 2+ 0T 3 +0 T 4=−10.2

Nodo i: 2

T i+1−2 T i +T i−1+ h' ( T a−T 1 )=0

T 3−2 T 2 +T 1+ 0.02 ( 10−T 2 ) =0

T 3−2 T 2 +T 1−0.02 ( T 2 ) =−0.02 (10 )

T 1−(2+ 0.02) T 2 +T 3+ 0T 4 =−0.02 ( 10 )

1 T 1−2.02 T 2+1 T 3+ 0T 4 =−0 . 2

Nodo i :3

T i+1−2 T i +T i−1+ h' ( T a−T 1 )=0

T 4−2 T 3+ T 2 +0.02 ( 10−T 3 )=0

T 4−2 T 3+ T 2−0.02 ( T 3 )=−0.02 ( 10 )

T 2−(2+ 0.02) T 3 +T 4=−0.02 ( 10 )

0 T 1+1 T 2−2.02T 3 +1T 4 =−0.2

Nodo i: 4

T i+1−2 T i +T i−1+ h' ( T a−T 1 )=0

T 5−2 T 4 + T 3 +0.02 ( 10−T 4 )=0

100−2T 4 +T 3−0.02 ( T 4 )=−0.02 ( 10 )

1 T 3− ( 2+ 0.02 ) T 4=−100−0.02 ( 10 )

0 T 1+ 0T 2 +1T 3−2.02 T 4=−1 0.2

Ecuaciones

1) −2.02 T 1 +T 2+ 0T 3 +0 T 4=−10.2
2) 1 T 1−2.02 T 2+1 T 3+ 0T 4 =−0.2
3) 0 T 1+1 T 2−2.02T 3 +1T 4 =−0.2
4) 0 T 1+ 0T 2 +1T 3−2.02 T 4=−10.2