A / AN = UN / UNO / UNA ….

COUNTABLE NOUNS (SING)

A = NOUNS THAT BEGIN WITH A CONSONANT SOUND.
AN = NOUNS THAT BEGIN WITH SOUND VOWEL.

A CAR
AN APPLE
AN ERASER
A DOG
A HOUSE
A HOTEL
AN HOUR
AN HONEST PERSON
A UNIVERSITY / A UNIVERSE
AN UNMBRELLA

HOW MUCH / HOW MANY = CUÁNTO / CUÁNTOS

HOW MUCH = UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
HOW MANY = COUNTABLE NOUNS (PLURAL)

HOW MUCH + UN + QUESTION FORM?

HOW MUCH MONEY DO YOU HAVE?

HOW MUCH SUGAR DID YOU BUY?
HOW MUCH WATER IS THERE IN THE FRIDGE?

HOW MANY + CN (PLURAL) + QUESTION FORM?

HOW MANY CARS DO YOU HAVE?

HOW MANY PEOPLE DID YOU SEE AT THE CONCERT?
HOW MANY DOGS ARE THERE IN YOUR HOUSE?
THERE IS / THERE ARE = HAY
THERE IS = COUNTABLE NOUNS (SING)

COUNTABLE NOUNS
+ THERE IS A DOG IN THE PARK. (THERE’S)
(NEG) THERE IS NOT (ISN’T) AN APPLE ON THE TABLE.
? IS THERE A DOG IN THE PARK?

THERE ARE: COUNTABLE NOUNS (PLU)

COUNTABLE NOUNS (PLU)

+ THERE ARE SOME DOGS IN THE PARK
(NEG) THERE AREN’T ANY DOGS IN THE PARK
? ARE THERE ANY DOGS IN THE PARK?

THERE IS = UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
+ THERE’S SOME WATER IN THE FRIDGE.
(NEG) THERE ISN’T ANY WATER IN THE FRIDGE.
? IS THERE ANY WATER IN THE FRIDGE?

HAVE= TENER
I HAVE A DOG (COUNTABLE / SING)
I HAVE (SOME) DOGS (COUNTABLE / PLU)
I HAVE (SOME) MONEY (UNCOUNTABLE)

I DON’T HAVE A DOG

I DON’T HAVE (ANY) DOGS
I DON’T HAVE (ANY) MONEY

DO YOU HAVE A DOG?

DO YOU HAVE (ANY) DOGS?
DO YOU HAVE (ANY) MONEY?

I HAVE MANY DOGS COUNTABLE NOUNS PLURAL

I HAVE MUCH MONEY UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
SOME/ANY

SOME = - COUNTABLE NOUNS IN PLURAL IN AFFIRMATIVE

- UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS IN AFFIRMATIVE

ANY= UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS IN NEGATIVE AND QUESTIONS

COUNTABLE NOUNS IN PLURAL IN NEGATIVE AND QUESTIONS