Performance of channel estimation using pilot symbols for a coherent OFDM system ‘Van Due Nguyen, Chrisisn Hansen and Hans Peter Kuchenbecker ‘Universi of Hanmver sti fir Allene Naresh “Appelt 9, D-30167 Hanover, ermany Phone #8-S11-762-1882 eal: Iatpes ith pene undo pase ae prope. The ‘hn enton i pecormed by wing lt sab or ‘ser OFDM ete wth dierent erp eh tutes (n)/) erp and he ale telat st) fat Weer nepal, We Hod tha te cobinton of (Geabremenord splines Wit tne er (dor ran Pee ade BER compra th the Supls Wiener nterpltr, On the entrar, tombs Ae tn Weer interpolator wih he LP oes wot yds Cnn statin, OFDM. (OFDM (hogoa Frequency Division Mailing is ‘moar modulo chmigue which ha tracted Considerable ner in cet years The song advan taps ofthe OFDM ryt are to combat he Ink Sym- tol leenc (SD ying Eur inerral, o n- lew! th OFDM modulator yan IFT mnt OFDM (emodltorby a3 FF. Horee.he isnvanages ofthe OFDM syste the servo gsc eos and tat te cepa the [OFDM spas nonconstant. The sen of wht Iesymboe with reasenbe pase can case estely high resco Int paper plot symbols wt pendo ‘dom pase ar ed, ade to reduc the rst sfibe OFDM signal ‘ecto mul-th propaaionandDoplerefet he ch tlre ton of te mobile chanel sine ond fej selene Forcoberent demodltion. he eban- pel rr Scion mat be esimate bythe reves, ‘Orewa oesrte be chanel rane fnchon st n= seit symbols (enowrsyebol) ote dstream n Setananite and remove them aferwards roth at Sem inthe recrver to determine the eae transfer Finca othe poston of te pil symbol. The chan- weme an npnpen@antunanrove de rel rasfer futons atthe positions of ta symbols be tween to plot symbol ae obtained by an nerplie he rat, the ero spell supoeed ‘inert i and eb erplton71 wel know th the Wiener iterator can obtain the minimal MSE i ‘comparison with th ter trolsors. But this eas © Iiely complex receivers. An serplator, which ain tecepble este and wich base on IMB agri to nplement, isthe purpose of his wok. “The main energy of hecho inpule response eit ‘ted within the guard itera, ad th range oui ie ‘nd intral an be rxuded as noise components. By thing the LPF fo remove those nose component, nd ‘Sntiaed with simple inept, the smut = tals show that te obtained BER are comparable wi te ‘Wiener interpolator On the cory the combiosion of the Wiser ierpolitoe wit the LPF does ogo och ‘The LF isin fit tie ler inte ime domain which reas the components within the pan interval ard = Inoves the component aubie the guard ital ofthe Channa impulse reponse. Because it is aleady called {PF ne erate, (7) hb name is ep feria tibswork, “To pf cannletinatin for OFDM systems bythe Weer interpoltor the atocorelaionof te ctamel inne Fer fincton the eeier mat be precompatd. Ths ‘eis esd In Seton, Selection of phase coefl- ‘iow fol sybols andthe lt pater na OFDM frames mel several interpoltion methods, ae d+ cue in Seco(l) The sialation reas ae pe ‘ent in eco(1V). Seton V) pve concasion, TH MaTlgMATICat DESCRIPTION OFTHE MORILE in order wo obtain complete tical description, he toile channe! afr fncon (fs sed tobe ‘Wide Seas Staionry (WSS), Prtherore, te signals ‘nhc vel vin ireat ps ae fleet propecia {Ens Therefor, cane considered uncoated (US) By s WSSUS camel, te acorn oF L,3)hey [1.8] flows: RIas.an) = EL ME +Aft+ a9) ‘The ane ple response (fo nvionments shu path prosgatin are compsedfressved i- sso M een pats 3) hint) =Sagelrtass(r—n), @) ter a, fa Bur ath tention, theDopler fe torre pase sd th tie lysate wih te {inj ape. The shams! waar mc, {ft obtained by Foster anstormaion ofthe cm reponingcnel impale response with spt 107 wrenty 3] Soayetortntehl eet = o By comettin ofthe astacomsaon fthe sane ans ferfenon whic sven in (3), assuing hat he em eof the have impale sponses nomad (Boj = 1, and nosing tt he Dope eqseny ete dl are sats independ, (1 ea ‘especie more sip 2 [7] Raat) = Ble IaA) Be PIADPIAS), © ar F(a!) eae the pce time comeation fe an [andi deed fllows6: PLA) = Blea = FSA ‘pF the Doppler power spect des, which is ios by intepting the catering fection Sf) (ee defnion in (8), with eapet or P(A) is clled the spaced-equeny colon function [8] anti d= fad flown 67: PN = Ble) = Fle, Motion, rainy were) the delay power spel etsy, whic is ‘hind by integrating he Seavering fincion Sr, /), ‘with pesto fa. I (5) and (6), F and P-? dena the Fourier naformstion and inverse For tans ration, rexpeively. Under th asumpton tat the chan- fel he WSSUS chanel, the spaced fequeny eon Ion and he scene eaelsin canbe computed fromthe sateringfnctonssbowr in pre), Bj) proved thin the WSSUS chanel model he ‘econo anton ofthe channel anf fiction ean be separely computed inthe fequeny donainan tine esata] nti he i i ein 1 OFDM cxanetesrivarion kd Selection of phase onion en) for plot sym tole Inca to undetand hat he erst fcr of tb OFDM. ‘gale inenced by te isetion of plat sol in ‘ods steam, To analy thi afc and o spi the ‘maematal erro, weassuned taal anit ‘bole plot mbes having the ample Ps eal pase ym Under issu hat ages wi the PSK sgl we obtain the mathematical descriionf the (OFDM sign nan OFDM syabol as follows sort) = SS Puen Femme gy wee fy No ae the sub-aiespacing nd the mam ter of w-camies.m dena the sabariet Ea) shot (2) 8 maim valve a Fy, when thesis onallnueaiers ves phase. Tien en feta + $= DeMIWA+ ee Yume (OnNomt) Forth special case ta SE ® Secombe iy fry atirenen =m wey 0 0) fied ora < F< No ~fnette to og tine m= 1, we bain: weMco1. ye = and yy = 0 Thiet ina erese (fhe concent of pit bots 2. gu = 61 = pu This ead to constant phase cet eet of pt yb srs of pate soto of plasmin re finds above, at ac, where the signals a sib cris be the same pase. For a sven OFDM sy fem te opti phae soto of plat yl can be cbines by numerical eto] In pene we ean tai anys a reasonable cestitr,when pase s- tise lot symbols are uniformly dito te ang0.2]- igure) shows the ssitted smpiade he OFDM signal stsned by ssering pt sabes and phase and pit ras wit constn se ests ran forthe FF eng an the uber of err 12h plot pater i shows in re) hth plot dita bah scons es. eer Cf the OFDM sina defined by te fhe peak valu othe rot mean square ale of elope mr) allows mane fort) aa M12 Selection of pt patern For chanel estimation, the plot symbols aise in ‘he ume and equeney menses. The pit cance in the time direction D a well asi the Feeney diee- tion Dy, as shown in gue), mst oo he sapling rem, According [2] the ess re gens: n= yet a 1 Dyfi = where ror ae the overumpling fxr inthe time ie ‘ectan atthe fegueney deca, especies Go Ts aot Te arte maximal ie deny, the b-aret ‘pacing he OFDM symbol duration and tego ath, respecte, as gu Oro perp 113 Some interpolation technics In pinsipl the chanel eatin for an OFDM s5- tens promod bythe two flowing sepa nthe indica he psn of the lt symbols and ensle = INs/Di] ine ‘ep th canoe transfer function Hate positions of‘theca symol i chisine by nerpting te chan tester neon ly, tthe poston of plot symbol. ‘The performance ofthe second sep depends onthe in Paton techigue wed, suchas Wiener near, or bie Imelation, which re modiced inte next en. M131 Wiener interpolation Toe Wiener fer hor allows the meanagur em J Ellin Bg?) betwen teal channel ante fa ‘on andesite csncl rane fnetion fs ‘ote minimized. The existed channel nee oncton 2g bined by mplipleton of fe chanel an fe faction a the postions of he pit bos fl, ‘whic enna athe ew pit he Winer ltr Sefcentyn 4 fllows (8 Aag= Serernallen —WhER aa iaNotm tats 09 Me ete, = nt 04 twrofthe ier coetsnt The vector Wiener fer cost flee Wr obsine via he Wiew Hop naton, as ols (2.4.6) “ WE =PhR Inari.) = S(t) (tna coment ys iat tal tamer fncton Hg an the ence of cane anf cons fy a epson l= bak is he aocorlaon cof che feats fy te postions of pt ss Bp. as dasa Seton the compen fe ‘en Bad he max canbe pti tie {st hency domains There fe Wier neo lun in? diem a beeping wo Weer ‘eolions in} diensin. Ine tne decor 1 Poa (oespndingoP(AY) 5) the Depaler power spect deny ofthe chanel st be ‘wel koa, The autooatin matic Rf mati, and is denoted a allows ® cy fre] fe" (ak) rare, with respect othe varaee Of AWGN noe ive the al eu derived rn (4) allow a roe er 20 =, where 66) are average signal ence nthe eae low pas and del-Kroneke impulse. Us he agency icin, ocbin the discetespacerequecy cos ‘elation tor, = fot P-t] Comesponing 1 P(A) in 6) the day power special densiy mas be ‘wet own. The astcoelation atx Ri 7] sma aris denoted flows ") ‘The conpatin ofthe elements ofthe auscoraaon nti with respect tote variance of AWGN oie ‘hehe al rest derived fom (4) a flows BE = ea) an €( en nt) ay M32 14S, Ceie merpolaion ‘he frente betwee te abivenentinos interpol ‘i emigues es nthe ntons we 6 itera, ‘With near erpolation, we can sever vex all MSE, butte vantages that ts very spe to mpm To ‘dc thecompleiy ofthe receiver th oer tpolt tin song recommended ke sed in thine de ‘ion fra slowly tin eee chanel. The teary he ‘and eabie ntepation can be fund in he Hera, 87. The compleiy of ech nerpolition method de ped chow many pt mbole are a or ests. “The liner interpolation requires wo pit symbol, nd ‘he cobieinerpolaton equ four lt sabos pre ‘inate. The portion ofthe plot symbols eaied pret: tina in equeney destin fr expe ae denied as flows: Linear inerpottion: Bigg = Interpliteesfteoye) Cubic nerpottin: Bing = Interplay 0 Fler, Brespiestivns0y4) M4 Lom pass fer A low pss ler combined wih an intel for a ‘el eximaton hasbeen proposed by e471 To abn the chanel impulse response bs) shows in fe (4 22th estimated cbnne transfer function ast farmed in the tine donain by sigan IFFT (=) as be separ it to pars. The fist pr issued wie {gustan Tandon the nen es oe hnnel imple sponse The second pr, esi the ua ietrval i repaded 3 noiecomponsts. We get wenewthe ham inpulse response witout site conpones Ho) by sting the sco part of hr) 10 mas shown inte (4), By using am FFT otf he hae pub spose witht rise components (7 in he Teaenc coi, ne bine hae anaerinton te xt ha witout the LPF IV SIMULATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Terme fhe smd OFDM yt ho 1 sero Me = “The moduiin on cach ab-cariis QPSK. Te pilot ins are footed ger i 3B compared wo feoved plot ombols, Fors muli-pah chan! moe, fhe pia ban "TU, which i esrb in 3), wa tel The chine! conte of 6 pats, and the masa time delay wat 5 we. The Doppler frqpecy on ech fh was 3H. The cle pot symbol distances Ine ae detonD, and frequency ston Dy, 0 ening to 3 4) mee BT ede the complexity of. the ether as recommenced in seton (I. hein ‘extol was ued nthe ine distin. athe f= (pcre decom, dee interpolator sch a, ebie tha Weneinerpolor with and without LPF vere wed {Toerarn Wie intxpoltion nthe Fogueny ie hot enone in sen (13.1, he dey power penal density must be wellknown. In the esas re rf) the delay power spa density piven weMcon em{-r) + for 0 MSE(C-}> MSE Wieser). Thee- ‘ore the Wiener interpolation ves the est ress a= ineplation gies the wore ret ofthe thre inerpo- {aon methods The Wienr interpolation can be inter peed oiler to emove oie. The LPF plas the ole tf fier fo remove the nose ouside the guard nel of the ehanal impulse rnpnse. Therefore te combination ‘ofthe LPF witva simple interpolations approximately {he sme funtion a he Wen teroltn, and gives res which are somparabe wat Woe imepolaion, ruc) show the canner Fnction aie ‘ike and Winer iterpolton. Bests he 8 com> ones have oes alendy raved By Wiener ler, the ehTee Meg ee Jy et ein ea cee dana oniraton of Wiener intron vith LPF doesnot pinmuch as shown in ges (6) and). Fipe() shows he performance in BER of ferent ne ‘epoltion methods with and without fe LPF Simpein- ‘epi snh athe cui terol combine ith ‘he LPF guns 0.78 o 268 compared the performance ‘nouthe LP. The combination of Weer eroltion Wie LPF gatas aly upto 03 a, ¥- conciusion ‘Ths paer ewes he inane of pas cofems of it ayolson the non-constant ede af the OFDM. ‘ial The chanel eatin wih diferent ierpolion Ietods i desrbed. The Wine inpolaion witioat the LPF ca obtain the minimal MSE and BER respec: tay, These eats can only be raced bya hgh com platy ofthe eee Ifthe dela pee spt density ur ge 4: BER cmc fn we OFDM sn i {ecw nite es wr LE ope andthe Doppler power spectral density are not prety noe atthe ener the Weer ntepaon cn cause ‘mero for higher tan he ethers. The combintion of ‘Wiener interpolation wi the LPF des 2 improve he [BER much ts shown th spl ntarplton uch 2 the cule intron combined with he LPF eas ‘ers tht are goods hoe one with Winer septation [i Bi.2A Ceci ny Tie i i Chee meat en Commies "on pp 9), te ce, Symtoms ie emt ‘kml Beppe ase hn ‘9st 27 amps Cone OST 27 Digan ‘Stites Games ert inhi. iter The Pe Hal 18 aM. Meeermltn He Ce Vpn Kae 5. Mahe COMA Nit Aa Sten ‘oss i pe of Dee en nt ett VO nth nd ay, SESH OF mam i Be ot gal mai i er a a » ™ 1. mCONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WPMC ‘00 The Third International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications November 12-15, 2000 Bangkok, Thailand Organized by Aan tao talon, hand fokosuka Re fh Park R&D Committe, Japan esearch Laboratory, MPT, Japan esearch Park RED Committee, Japan Coamsniatat eects ie ine apaq232 qa ra34 133 raat 1332 a3 a4 Tas 1336 143 raz 1433 ‘Conus oF Sor HANDOFF PERFORMANCE BETWEENIS-95A ANDIS-9SB {EDMA 2000 ‘Stops Hen, Via Kail Walk jal longo Unive Pan Fuzz HaNoovEs DEcsox Uns Movin RATE OF Moni. STATION, DISTANCE FROM Base rani aNDRECIVED SIONAL SemENGTHFOR CLLLAR MOBI {ConsatncaTion STEM = seein egten omsan sd aang Seen, Chopra Unive ald Boca Panronouance ANALYSIS OF TRLN NETWORK FoR CDMA INTELMSC SOFT Hasoorrs ‘Webtene Ck buna Berns nds Cod Korea “Tus Erecrs or SorSoFTER HANDOVER ON THE SuCTONZATION GABINCDMA Ceuutan sistas Si Yn Sur Ghat Nt Rain Ti meray of Soma, CODING AND MODULATION Session Chir: Prof del! Imai The University of Tolvo, pan ‘A avento DewowaTon Sc rox AnarivE MooUL ATION SYSTEMS WITHOUT oocuarion Inrouios TRANSUSION een Menai, Onn Kate and Kc Hrs as Conair ad pon [Anas or BER oy SeoUENCE EMA TION FoR DGTIALFM ANGMSK in {ihren Disesrox DevecON aes "Yeu asa See time of Techni oan _Alca-Sren ConeD QPSK TRAXSMTTERLSI FoR DAVIC-CoMPIANT Diora. Conseco Somos Cho., Yon x Saas ims ini, Koes nic BLockSinicitoNshT0N Ting BASED ON ALGEBRAICDECOONG OF Shore Riz SoLoMON CODES AM Sunk D Luedan! Hoa) Hi Commas ini -Penvonsance Comeansow OF Seace-DME ARCHITECUTREFOR Hi CAPACITY WIRELESS SPE ‘Nam bei cn ot Sasa Ves ios pon PoxroenaNce oF PHASE LocktD Looe GFSK Da¥00UtATORIN AMULTIPATH CHANEL... Scatter dt To: nn Commands Grp CD, on (OFDM UMULTI-CARRIER TECHNIQUES ‘Session Chair: Dr RM. AP. Rajtheva, Asian Insitute of Technolog, Thailand ‘sons Tee aso PAPQUENCY S¥CHIRONDATION AND CHASE ESTIMATION FOR OFDM, Syarens Uninc Oe Taso SYM. Fang Mind Vigy Kav, Unesco ico, Cade (OFDM Bir EnROn RATE PERFORMANCE vESIOATION AND OPFMEATIONIN TUNEL ‘Pyrmayet ENVIRODIET FO INTELIOEST TRANSPORT SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS Senn ‘Recon Ven fan au and aso Nata ht On. Penroenancr oF Cua. EsIMATION USING POT SYMBOLS FORA COMERENT OFDM SPST ne rath Mane, ian bss Han Foe Kacenoce ner of mere oman