Right Form Of Verbs

V1= base V2= past V3= past participle V4= present V5= gerund V6 = infinitive
participle

go (base) Went (past) gone (past participle) going (present goes / go+ ing to go (infinitive)
participle) (gerund)

Use of V1 (base form)

1. To +v1 Exercise:
2. Modal auxiliary (will, shall, can, 1. I went to Dhaka (to buy) …. a computer.
could……) 2. He should (obey)…. his parents.
3. Sentence – do, did, does, did 3. Does she (prepare)…. her lesson.
4. Let the girl (sing)…. Song.
4. Sentence – let, make, hear, dare
5. I heard the baby (cry)…. for its mother.’
5. Had better, had rather, would better, 6. You had better (leave)……. the place
would rather

Use of v2 (past form)

1. Past indefinite tense

2. It is time, it is high time, wish, fancy
3. Once, once upon a time, ago, a few days ago, yesterday, the previous day, last …. (year,
week, day) etc.
Technique:
YALOLA কিংবা অতীতের কিছু থাকলেই V2 হয়। YALOLA দিয়ে হয় Y=Yesterday, A=Ago, Lo=Longtime, long
long ago, LA=Last time,last year
উদাহরণ : I (see) him last time =Saw হবে।

Exercise:
1. I (see) Karim five minutes ago.
2. It is high time we (stop)…. eve-teasing.
3. I wish I (be)…. a pious man.
4. The Titanic (sink)…. In 1912
5. She (dream)…. a sweet dream last night.

Use of v3 (past participle)

1. Have, has, had, having 3. Modal+ have+ v3

2. Modal+ be+ v3 4. Be, been, being, get, got, getting

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 5. Passive voice 3. I got my car (repair)*…. Nicely.
4. The news will (publish)…. Tomorrow.
Exercise: 5. Every year Pahela Baishakh (celebrate)…. on 14
1. Having (finish)…. the work, I went there. April.
2. He has (do)…… the work 6. Computer is being (use)…….by TIthy.

Use of verb+ ing

1. Preposition - verb+ ing

2. Mind, would you mind, cannot help, could not help……
3. With a view to, look forward to, addicted to, confess to, subject to, prefer to,
subject to, object to……
Exercise:
1. She is fond of (play)……football.
2. Would you mind (open)……. the door?
3. (Travel)……. removes our monotony.
4. He is addicted to (smoke)
5. A teacher plays a vital role in (build)…. up a nation.
6. We have come here with a view to (learn)…. English.

Exceptional

1. Lest-----should/ might + v1
2. Would that ------- could +v1
3. And/ as well as --------same tense
4. As if/ as though / since

Present ind. As if/ as though / since Past ind.

Past ind. Past perfect

5. While -verb+ ing

Exercise:
1. The old man walk slowly lest he (stumble)…..
2. I went to Dhaka and (buy) …… a computer.
3. While (eat)……food, you should be careful.
4. Would that I (visit)…. Australia.
5. He pretends as if he (be)…. Lame.

: ENA
E= Each, every, everyone, everything, everybody
N= nobody, no one, none, nothing
A= anyone, anybody, anything

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