Modyul 2: Pilipinisasyon ng Gobyerno at Pagsupil ng Nasyonalismong Pilipino

Mga Paksa:
1. Pagpapatupad ng mga Patakarang Kolonyal
2. Pilipinisasyon ng Gobyerno sa Ilalim ng United States
3. Pagsupil ng Nasyonalismong Pilipino

Mga Kakayahan:
1. Natutukoy ang historikal na konteksto ng mga patakaran
ng administrasyong kolonyal ng United States sa Pilipinas
2. Nababasa ang timeline ng mga pangyayari at naiuugnay ang mga ito
sa mga patakarang kolonyal
3. Nasusuri ang mga batas at paraang ginamit ng United States sa Pilipinisasyon
ng pamahalaan
4. Natutukoy ang mga nakinabang sa patakarang Pilipinisasyon
5. Naipaliliwanag ang mga layunin at limitasyon ng Pilipinisasyon ng gobyerno
6. Nahihinuha ang impormasyon mula sa mga sipi
7. Nabubuo ang konklusyon mula sa impormasyong nakuha at nahinuha
8. Nailalahad ang iba’t ibang paraang ginamit ng United States upang supilin
ang nasyonalismong Pilipino
9. Naihahayag ang personal na saloobin tungkol sa nilalaman ng mga patakaran
10. Naiuugnay ang mga patakaran sa panahon ng administrasyong Amerikano at
sa ngayon

Panimula

Ang Pamamahala ng United States sa Pilipinas

Ang Kasunduan sa Paris na nilagdaan noong Disyembre 10, 1898 ang naging
hudyat ng pagtatapos ng mahigit tatlong daang taong pananakop ng Spain sa
Pilipinas at simula naman ng pananakop ng United States sa bansa. Sa bisa ng
proklamasyong Benevolent Assimilation na inihayag ni dating Pangulong William
McKinley noong Disyembre 21, 1898 pinamahalaan ng United States ang Pilipinas.

Ang panahon ng pananakop ng United States sa Pilipinas ay nahahati sa

sumusunod na mga pangyayari:
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 Panahon ng Pamahalaang Militar (1898-1901)

Panahon ng Pamahalaan ng Komisyong Pilipinas (1901-1907)

Panahon ng Pamamahala ng Lehislatura ng Pilipinas (1907-1916)

Panahon ng Awtonomiya sa ilalim ng Batas Jones (1916-1935)

Panahon ng Komonwelt (1936 – 1946)

Basahin ang batayang aklat “Pilipinas,

Isang Sulyap at Pagyakap”, mga pahina
188-200.

Pilipinisasyon ng Gobyerno
Natunghayan sa nakalipas na pamamahala ng Spain sa Pilipinas na malaki ang
pagkakaiba ng patakaran ng kanilang pamumuno sa patakaran ng pamamahala ng
United States sa Pilipinas. Sa larangan ng pakikilahok ng mga Pilipino sa politika, sa
ilalim ng pamahalaang kolonyal ng Spain sa bansa hindi pinahintulutan ang mga
Pilipino na manungkulan sa mataas na posisyon sa pamahalaan. Sa kabilang banda,
sa ilalim ng United States matapos maitaguyod ang kanilang pamahalaang sibil sa
Pilipinas hinikayat nila ang mga Pilipino na makilahok sa pamamahala ng bansa
bilang bahagi ng kanilang pahayag at simulain sa Pilipinas na sanayin at turuan ang
mga Pilipino na mamahala ng kanilang sarili.

Matutunghayan sa ibaba ang time line ng mga mahahalagang pangyayari na

nagbigay-daan sa pagkamit ng mga Pilipino ng higit na pakikilahok sa pamamahala sa
bansa.
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 Agosto 14, 1898. Idineklara ni
Commodore George Dewey ang
pamahalaang militar sa Pilipinas.
1899. Iniutos ni Pangulong McKinley ang
pagpapadala ng mga komisyon sa
Pilipinas upang alamin ang kalagayan ng
Pilipinas.
1900. Komisyong Taft. Pinamunuan ni
William Howard Taft. Iminungkahi ang
paggawa ng batas panlalawigan at
munisipal; pagtatatag ng mga hukuman
at pulisya; at pagtataguyod ng
pamahalaang sibil sa Pilipinas.
Marso 2, 1901. Pagsabatas ang Susog
Spooner ni Sen. John Spooner bilag tugon
sa panukala ni Taft at iminungkahi niya
ang agarang pagtatatag ng pamahalaang
sibil sa Pilipinas; at pormal na pagbuwag
sa pamahalaang militar.
Hulyo 02, 1902. Pinagtibay ang Batas
Cooper o ang Philippine Bill of 1902 na
ipinanukala ni Cong. Allen Cooper. Isa sa
pinakamahalagang itinadhana ng batas
na ito ay ang pagtatatag ng Lehislatura ng
Pilipinas na pangungunahan ng mga
mambabatas na Pilipino. Isinabatas din
ang pagtatalaga ng dalawang Pilipino
bilang Residente Komisyoner na magiging
kinatawan ng lehislatura sa US Congress.
Reaksyon ng mga Pilipino sa Pananakop ng mga Amerikano
Matapos ang kabiguan ng mga rebolusyonaryong Pilipino sa mga digmaang
laban sa panghihimasok ng United States, nagpatuloy pa rin ang mga pagpupunyagi
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1898-1899. Pinamunuan nina Hen.
Wesley Meritt (1898), Elwell Otis (1898-
1899) ang Pilipinas sa ilalim ng batas
militar upang supilin ang mga
naghihimagsik na mga Pilipino. Namuno
sila bilang mga Gobernador-Militar.
1899. Komisyong Schurman. Pinamunuan
ni Jacob Gould Schurman. Ipinahayag sa
mga Pilipino ang layunin ng United
States.
1899-1901. Huling Panahon ng
pamahalaang Militar sa Pilipinas sa
pamumuno ni Hen. Arthur MacArthur.
Hulyo 04, 1901. Pinasinayaan ang
Pamahalang Sibil sa Pilipinas sa ilalim pa
rin ng Komisyon ng Pilipinas ng
pamahalang Amerikano. Pinangunahan
ito ni William Howard Taft. Tinanghal din
siyang kauna-unahang Gobernador-Sibil.
Oktubre 16, 1907. Pinasinayaan ang
Lehislatura o Asemblea ng Pilipinas.
Pinamunuan ito nina Sergio Osmenia
bilang Ispiker, at Manuel L. Quezon ang
Lider ng mayorya. Ito ang nagpasimula ng
kampanya ng mga Pilipino para hilingin
ang mas malawak na saklaw ng
pamamahala sa bansa at hingin ang
kalayaan.
 at pagpapahayag ng mga Pilipino laban sa kanilang pananakop. Hindi ganap na
sumuko ang mga Pilipino sa pagpapahayag ng kanilang pagmamahal sa bayan.

Makikita sa tsart ang mga pagsusumikap ng mga Pilipino laban sa

pamahalaang kolonyal ng United States.

Paraan ng Pinuno o Mga Layunin Tugon ng mga Amerikano

Pagpapahayag ng Namuno
Nasyonalismo
1.Aktibong -Mga Moro - Pakikipag-laban -Pagpapatupad ng mga Batas upang
Pakikibaka -Miguel Malvar upang maging supilin ang paghihimagsik.
-Macario Sakay malaya. Halimbawa:
-gerilya A.Sedition Law
B.Flag Law
C.Itinaguyod ang Konstabularya
(isang kilusan na binubuo ng mga
Pilipino laban sa mga kapwa
Pilipino na hindi sumasang-ayon sa
mga Amerikano)

2. Pagtatag ng mga Partidong Politikal:

A. Partido Federal - Dr. Trinidad -gawing estado -Hinikayat ang mga Pilipino na
Pardo de Tavera ng United States lumahok sa pamamahala sa bansa
(nagtaguyod) ang Pilipinas. ngunit ito’y limitado lamang sa
paggawa ng batas na kung saan ang
B. Partido M. L. Quezon -hilingin sa mga batas na kanilang gagawin ay
Independista -Sergio Osmenia United States umaayon pa rin sa kagustuhan ng
Immediadista -Teodoro Sandiko ang kalayaan mga Amerikano.
(Radikal na -Isauro Gabldon at higit na -Hawak pa rin ng United States ang
Nasyonalista pakikilahok ng sangay ng tagaganap ng bansa.
mga Pilipino sa a.Batas Cooper
pamamahala sa o Philippine Bill of 1902;
bansa. b. Batas Jones (1916) – Kauna-
unahang batas na pangako ng
United States tungkol sa pagkilala
ng kalayaan ng Pilipinas.
C. Partido -Felipe Agoncillo -Kampanya para
Urgenista -Rafael Palma sa kalayaan
(Konserbatibong -Leon Ma.
Nasyonalista) Guerrero
-Pablo Ocampo

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3. Pagpapadala ng mga misyong pangkalayaan ng Pilipinas
A. Misyong Os- -Sergio Osmenia -Humingi ng -ipinagkaloob ang Batas Hare-
Rox -Manuel Roxas batas sa United Hawes-Cutting
States na -Ngunit tinanggihan ito ng mga
magpapalaya sa mambabatas na Pilipino na
Pilipinas. pinangunahan nina M.L. Quezon,
C.M. Recto, Agilpay, Sumulong,
Aguinaldo at Bacobo sa
kadahilanang:
a. Walang katiyakan ng panahon ng
paglaya;
b. Hindi sinasang-ayunan ang
probisyon tungkol sa pagpapanitili
ng base-militar ng U.S. sa bansa.
-Binasura ng Asemblea ng Pilipinas
ang batas na ito.
B. Misyong Manuel L. -Paghingi ng mas -Pinagtibay at ipinagkaloob ng
Kalayaan ni Quezon maliwanag na Kongreso ng United States ang
Manuel L. batas tungkol sa Batas Tydings- McDuffie, 1934
Quezon kasarinlan ng (Hinango kina Sen. Milliard Tydings
Pilipinas at Cong. John McDuffie)
-Tinanggap ito ng mga Pilipino at ng
Asemblea na nagbigay-daan sa
pagtataguyod ng pamahalaang
Komonwelt.

Song Analysis
Pagsusuri ng Awit: BAYAN KO
Ang awiting ito ay mula sa tula na isinulat ni Jose Corazon de Jesus noong
1929 at na pinasikat ng mang-aawit na si Freddie Aguilar.

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 Ang bayan kong hinirang
Pilipinas ang pangalan
Perlas ng Silangan sa taglay niyang kariktan
Ngunit sawimpalad sa mimimithing paglaya
Laging lumuluha sa pagdaralita

Ang bayan kong Pilipinas

Lupain ng ginto’t bulaklak
Pag-ibig ang kanyang palad
Nag-alay ng ganda’t dilag
At sa kanyang yumi at ganda
Dayuhan ay nahalina
Bayan ko binihag ka nasadlak sa dusa

Ibon man may layang lumipad

Kulungin mo at umiiyak
Bayan pa kayang sakdal dilag
Ang di magnasang makaalpas
Pilipinas kong minumutya
Pugad ng luha ko’t dalita
Aking adhika, makita kang sakdal laya

Kay sarap mabuhay sa sariling bayan

Kung walang alipin at may kalayaan
Ang bayang sinikil
Babangon lalaban din
Ang Silanga’y pupula sa hudyat ng paglaya

Pinagkunan:http://www.allthelyrics.com/lyrics/freddie_aguilar/bayan_ko-lyrics-1140749.html

Sagutin ang mga tanong batay sa awit na Bayan Ko.

1. Ano ang mensahe ng awit?

2. Anong pangyayari sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas ang maiiugnay sa mensahe?
3. Paano nagpunyagi ang mga Pilipino upang makamit ang kalayaan?

Pagpapatupad ng mga Patakarang Kolonyal

Inilalarawan sa sipi ang mga patakaran ng United States ukol sa pag-

oorganisa ng pamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng pagkontrol sa mga bayan at lalawigan
ng Pilipinas upang mapabilis ang paghahatid sa mga Pilipino ng kanilang mga layunin

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at patakarang kolonyal. Ang batas na ito ay pinagtibay noong Enero 31, 1901.
Basahin at unawain ang sipi.

Sanggunian 1:

(Act No. 82), 1901 o ang ACT NO. 82 - A GENERAL ACT

FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF MUNICIPAL
GOVERNMENTS IN THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
SECTION 2. (a) Pueblos incorporated under this Act shall be designated as municipalities
(municipios), and shall be known respectively by the names heretofore adopted.

SECTION 3. The government of each municipality established under this Act is hereby
vested in a president, a vice-president, and a municipal council. The president and the
councilors, together with the vice-president, shall be chosen at large by the qualified electors
of the municipality, and their term of office shall be for two years...

SECTION 4. (a) Incorporated municipalities shall be of four classes, according to the number
of inhabitants. Municipalities of the first class shall be those which contain not less than
twenty-five thousand inhabitants, and shall have eighteen councilors; of the second class,
those containing eighteen thousand and less than twenty-five thousand inhabitants, and shall
have fourteen councilors; of the third class, those containing ten thousand and less than
eighteen thousand inhabitants, and shall have ten councilors; of the fourth class, those
containing less than ten thousand inhabitants, and shall have eight.
CHAPTERII
QUALIFICATIONS OF ELECTORS – ELECTIONS
SECTION 6. The electors charged with the duty of choosing elective municipal officers shall
be male persons, twenty-three years of age or over, who have had a legal residence in the
municipality in which they exercise the suffrage for a period of six months immediately
preceding the election, and who are not citizens or subjects of any foreign power, and who
are comprised within one of the following three classes:
(a) Those who, prior to the thirteenth of August, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, held the
office of municipal captain, gobernadorcillo, alcalde, lieutenant, cabeza de Barangay or
member of any ayuntamiento.
(b) Those who own real property to the value of five hundred pesos, or who annually pay
thirty pesos or more of the established taxes.
(c) Those who speak, read, and write English or Spanish.

SECTION 8. The following persons shall be disqualified from voting: (a) Any person who is
delinquent in payment of public taxes, assessed since August thirteenth, eighteen hundred and
ninety-eight.
(b) Any person who has been deprived of the right to vote by the sentence of a court of
competent jurisdiction since August thirteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight.
(c) Any person who has taken and violated the oath of allegiance to the United States.

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(d) Any person who, on the first day of April, nineteen hundred and one, or thereafter, shall
be in arms in the Philippine Islands against authority or sovereignty of the United States,
whether such person be an officer, soldier or civilian.
(e) Any person who, on the first day of April, nineteen hundred and one, or thereafter, shall
make contribution of money or other valuable thing in aid of any person or organization
against the authority or sovereignty of the United States, or who shall demand or receive such
contribution from others, or who shall make any contribution to any person or organization
hostile to or in arms against the authority or sovereignty of the United States, for the purpose
of securing any protection, immunity or benefit.
(f) Any person who, on the first day of April, nineteen hundred and one, or thereafter, shall in
any manner whatsoever give aid and comfort to any person or organization in said Islands in
opposition to or in arms against the authority or sovereignty of the United States.
(g) Insane or feeble-minded persons.
CHAPTER III
OFFICERS – THEIR QUALIFICATIONS, DUTIES, AND COMPENSATION
SECTION 14. A president, vice-president, or councilor shall have the following
qualifications:
(a) He shall be a duly qualified elector of the municipality, twenty-six or more years of age,
and shall have a legal residence therein for at least one year prior to the date of election.
(b) He shall intelligently speak, read, and write either Spanish or the English language or the
local dialect.
SECTION 16. (a) Every person elected or appointed to a municipal office under the
provisions of this Act shall, before entering upon the duties thereof, take and subscribe before
the president or municipal secretary the following oath of office:
“OATH OF OFFICE”
“I, _____________________________ having been ______________ as
____________________ of the municipality of _______________ in the province of
_______________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I have the prescribed qualifications to
hold office in said municipality; that I recognize and accept the supreme authority of the
United States of America and will maintain true faith and allegiance thereto; that I will obey
the laws, legal orders and decrees promulgated by its duly constituted authorities; that I
impose upon myself this obligation I voluntarily, without mental reservation or purpose of
evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office upon which I am
about to enter, so help me God. (Last four words to be stricken out in case of affirmation.)

“(Signature of officer.)

SECTION 18. The president shall be the chief executive of the municipality.
(a) He shall cause the ordinances of the municipality to be executed, and shall supervise the
discharge of official duties by all subordinates.
(c) He shall issue orders, relating to the police or to public safety, and orders for the purpose
of avoiding conflagrations, floods, and the effects of storms or other public calamities.

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(g) He shall hold a court to hear and adjudge alleged violations of public ordinances, upon
complaint filed by his direction, or by a police officer, or a private citizen; and, after due trial
in which the accused and his witnesses shall be heard, shall, upon conviction, impose such
punishment,
SECTION 19. The vice-president shall:
(a) Act as substitute for the president in case of the absence of the latter or of his temporary
inability to discharge his duies…
CHAPTER IV
THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL
SECTION 39. The municipal council shall:
(i) Provide for and regulate the numbering of house and lots.
(t) Establish, regulate and maintain a police department.
(u) Provide against the evils of gambling, gambling houses, and disorderly houses of
whatsoever sort.
(x) Prohibit and punish intoxication, fighting, and all disorderly conduct.
(y) Provide for the arrest, trial, fining, and putting to work on the streets or elsewhere of all
persons known to be vagrants, and of persons found within the town without legitimate
business or visible means of support.
(z) Restrain riots, disturbances or disorderly assemblages.
(ee) Establish, maintain and regulate municipal prisons.
Enacted, January 31, 1901.

Pinagkunan: http://philippinelaw.info/statutes/act82-the-municipal-code.html

Glosari Glosari
Sovereignty – kapangyarihan Vested – pinagkakaloob
Confirmation – pagpapatibay Constituted – pinagkaloob
Lawful – ayon sa batas Solemnly – taus-puso
Legislation – batas Affirm – sumasang-ayon
Suffrage – karapatang bumoto Feeble-minded – pabago-bagong
Repression – pagkakapigil o umisip; mangmang
pagkakalupig Aid – tumutulong
Comprised – binubuo Opposition – pagsalungat
Allegiance – katapatan Recognize – kinikilala
Oath – panunumpa Decrees – mga atas
Promulgated – pinatupad Impose – ipataw
Without mental reservation – Evasion – pag-iwas
walang pag-aalinlangan Qualification - katangian

Gawain 1. Muni-Code . Buuin ang graphic organizer na naglalarawan ng

balangkas ng pamamahala ng United States sa Pilipinas ayon sa Municipal
Code at sagutan ang mga tanong sa kahon.

Pamahalaang Munisipal 1.Ano9ang Pamahalaang Munisipal?

 Uri ng Munisipyo 2. Ano-ano ang iba’t ibang uri o class
ng munisipyo?

3. Sino-sino ang pinuno ng munisipyo?

Pinuno at Tungkulin
4. Ano-ano ang kanilang tungkulin?

Kwalipikasyon ng mga 5. Ano-ano ang kwalipikasyon ang pangulo o

pinuno ng munisipyo pinuno ng munisipyo noon?
a.________________________________.
b.________________________________.
c.________________________________.
d.________________________________.
e.________________________________.

Kwalipikasyon ng mga 6.Sino-sino ang maaaring bumoto sa pagpili

botante ng pinuno ng munisipyo?
a.________________________________.
b.________________________________.
c.________________________________.
d.________________________________.
e.________________________________.

Mga di-maaaring bumoto 7. Sino-sino ang di-maaaring bumoto sa

pagpili ng pinuno ng munisipyo?
a.________________________________.
b.________________________________.
c.________________________________.
d.________________________________.
e.________________________________.
f.________________________________.
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g.________________________________.
 Gawain 2. OATH-TAKING. Ipagpalagay mo na ikaw ay napili o nahalal na
maging pinuno ng munisipyo noon bilang pangulo. Punan ang hinihingi sa
patlang sa probisyon ng Municipal Code.

“OATH OF OFFICE”…. halaw mula sa Municipal Code of 1901.

“I, _____________________________ having been ______________ as

____________________ of the municipality of _______________ in the province of
_______________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I have the prescribed qualifications to
hold office in said municipality; that I recognize and accept the supreme authority of the
United States of America and will maintain true faith and allegiance thereto; that I will obey
the laws, legal orders and decrees promulgated by its duly constituted authorities; that I
impose upon myself this obligation I voluntarily, without mental reservation or purpose of
evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office upon which I am
about to enter, so help me God. (Last four words to be stricken out in case of affirmation.)

“(Signature of officer.)

“Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me this ________ day of

________________________, 20______.

“(Signature of president or municipal secretary).”

Halaw sa :http://philippinelaw.info/statutes/act82-the-municipal-code.html

Matapos maisagawa ang oath-taking sagutin ang sumusunod na tanong:

1. Ano ang iyong nadama matapos maisagawa ang oath - taking?
2. Batay sa oath, ano-ano ang iyong pinanumpaan na dapat mong gampanan?
3. Ano ang nais ipahiwatig ng “that I recognize and accept the supreme
authority of the United States of America and will maintain true faith and
allegiance?”
4. Batay sa oath, ano ang nais ipalaganap o ipatupad ng United States sa ating
bansa?
Gawain 3. Noon at Ngayon. Ihambing ang oath na nakasaad sa Municipal
Code sa kasalukuyang oath ng mga nahalal na pinuno ng ating bansa. Sagutin
ang sumusunod na tanong sa ibabaOath ng kahon.

Under Article 7, Section 5 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, before they (President, or
the Acting President, or the Vice- President) enter on the execution of their office, the
President, or the Acting President, or the Vice-President shall take the following oath or
affirmation:

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“ I do solemnly swear [or affirm] that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my
duties as President [or Vice-President or Acting President] of the Philippines,
preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man, and
consecrate myself to the service of the Nation. So help me God. ”
 Halaw mula sa The 1987 Philippine Constitution/President_of_the_Philippines#Oath

1. Batay sa oath, kanino magiging tapat ang nahalal na pinuno?

2. Sino ang pinoprotektahan ng pinuno?
3. Kung ikaw ang pinuno na nanumpa, ikumpara ang iyong damdamin gamit
ang oath noon at ngayon.

Pilipinisasyon ng Gobyerno sa Ilalim ng United States

Matutunghayan mo sa ibaba ang ilan sa mga probisyon ng Batas Jones. Ang

batas na ito ay pinanukala ni William Atkinson Jones noong 1914 na sinusugan ni
Jones Clarke. Nilagdaan ito ni dating Pangulong Woodrow Wilson ng Estados Unidos
noong Agosto 26, 1916. Kinikilala ito bilang kauna-unahang opisyal na batas na
pangako ng United States para sa pagkilala ng kasarinlan ng Pilipinas. Ang Batas
Jones din ang humalili sa Batas Pilipinas 1902 o The Philippine Bill of 1902 bilang
batayan ng pamamahala ng United States sa Pilipinas. Itinatadhana ng batas ang
pagtataguyod ng tatlong sangay ng pamahalaan: ang sangay ng tagapagpaganap;
ang tagapagbatas; at tagapaghukom. Basahin mabuti ang sipi at unawain.

Sanggunian 2:

THE PHILIPPINE AUTONOMY ACT (JONES LAW), AUGUST 29, 1916.

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AN ACT TO DECLARE THE PURPOSE OF THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES
AS TO THE FUTURE POLITICAL STATUS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS, AND TO PROVIDE A MORE AUTONOMOUS GOVERNMENT FOR THOSE
ISLANDS.

WHEREAS it was never the intention of the people of the United States in the incipiency of
the war with Spain to make it a war of conquest or for territorial aggrandizement;

WHEREAS it is, as it has always been, the purpose of the people of the United States to
withdraw their sovereignty over the Philippine Islands and to recognize their independence as
soon as a stable government can be established therein; and

WHEREAS for the speedy accomplishment of such purpose it is desirable to place in the
hands of the people of the Philippines as large a control of their domestic affairs as can be
given them without, in the meantime, impairing the exercise of the rights of sovereignty by
the people of the United States, in order that, by the use and exercise of popular franchise and
governmental powers, they may be the better prepared to fully assume the responsibilities and
enjoy all the privileges of complete independence: Therefore,

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled, That the provisions of this Act and the name "The Philippines" as used
in this Act shall apply to and include the Philippine Islands ceded to the United States
Government by the treaty of peace concluded between the United States and Spain on the
eleventh day of April, eighteen hundred and ninety-nine, the boundaries of which are set forth
in Article III of said treaty, together with those islands embraced in the treaty between Spain
and the United States concluded at Washington on the seventh day of November, nineteen
hundred.

Section 12.―The Philippine Legislature

That general legislative powers in the Philippines, except as herein otherwise provided, shall
be vested in a Legislature which shall consist of two houses, one the Senate and the other the
House of Representatives, and the two houses shall be designated “the Philippine
Legislature”:

Provided, That until the Philippine Legislature as herein provided shall have been organized
the existing Philippine Legislature shall have all legislative authority herein granted to the
Government of the Philippine Islands, except such as may now be within the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Philippine Commission, which is so continued until the organization of the
Legislature herein provided for the Philippines. When the Philippine Legislature shall have
been organized, the exclusive legislative jurisdiction and authority exercised by the
Philippine Commission shall thereafter be exercised by the Philippine Legislature.

Section 13.―Election and Qualification of Senators

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That the members of the Senate of the Philippines, except as herein provided, shall be elected
for terms of six and three years, as hereinafter provided, by the qualified electors of the
Philippines. Each of the senatorial districts defined as hereinafter provided shall have the
right to elect two senators. No person shall be an elective member of the Senate of the
Philippines who is not a qualified elector and over thirty years of age, and who is not able to
read and write either the Spanish or English language, and who has not been a resident of the
Philippines for at least two consecutive years and an actual resident of the senatorial district
from which chosen for a period of at least one year immediately prior to his election.

Section 14.―Election and Qualifications of Representatives

That the members of the House of Representatives shall, except as herein provided, be
elected triennially by the qualified electors of the Philippines. Each of the representative
districts hereinafter provided for shall have the right to elect one representative. No person
shall be an elective member of the House of Representatives who is not a qualified elector
and over twenty-five years of age, and who is not able to read and write either the Spanish or
English language, and who has not been an actual resident of the district from which elected
for at least one year immediately prior to his election:

Section 15.―Qualifications of Voters

That at the first election held pursuant to this Act, the qualified electors shall be those having
the qualifications of voters under the present law; thereafter and until otherwise provided by
the Philippine Legislature herein provided for the qualifications of voters for senators and
representatives in the Philippines and all officers elected by the people shall be as follows:

Every male person who is not a citizen or subject of a foreign power twenty-one years of age
or over (except insane and feeble-minded persons and those convicted in a court of competent
jurisdiction of an infamous offense since the thirteenth day of August, eighteen hundred and
ninety-eight) who shall have been a resident of the Philippines for one year and of the
municipality in which he shall offer to vote for six months next preceding the day of voting,
and who is comprised within one of the following classes:
(a) Those who under existing law are legal voters and have exercised the right of suffrage.
(b) Those who own real property to the value of 500 pesos, or who annually pay 30 pesos or
more of the established taxes.
(c) Those who are able to read and write either Spanish, English, or a native language.

Section 20.―The Resident Commissioners

(a) Selection and tenure.―That at the first meeting of the Philippine Legislature created by
this Act and triennially thereafter there shall be chosen by the Legislature two Resident
Commissioners to the United States, who shall hold their office for a term of three years
beginning with the fourth day of March following their election, and who shall be entitled to
an official recognition as such by all Departments upon presentation to the President of a
certificate of election by the Governor-General of said Islands.

Section 21.―The Governor-General

14
(a) Title, appointment, residence.―That the supreme executive power shall be vested in an
executive officer, whose official title shall be “The Governor-General of the Philippine
Islands.” He shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
Senate of the United States, and hold his office at the pleasure of the President and until his
successor is chosen and qualified. The Governor-General shall reside in the Philippine
Islands during his official incumbency, and maintain his office at the seat of Government.

(b) Powers and duties.―He shall, unless otherwise herein provided, appoint, by and with the
consent of the Philippine Senate, such officers as may now be appointed by the Governor-
General,… He shall have general supervision and control of all of the departments and
bureaus of the Government in the Philippine Islands as far as is not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act, and shall be commander in chief of all locally created armed forces
and militia. He is hereby vested with the exclusive power to grant pardons and reprieves and
remit fines and forfeitures, and may veto any legislation enacted as herein provided…He
shall be responsible for the faithful execution of the laws of the Philippine Islands of the
United States operative within the Philippine Islands, and whenever it becomes necessary he
may call upon the commanders of the military and naval forces of the United States in the
Islands,… call out the militia or other locally created armed forces, to prevent or suppress
lawless violence, invasion, insurrection, or rebellion; and he may, in case of rebellion or
invasion, or imminent danger thereof, when the public safety requires it…, place the
Islands…under martial law…

Section 26.―The Judiciary

(a) Jurisdiction of courts and appointment of judges.―That the Supreme Court and the
Courts of First Instance of the Philippine Islands shall possess and exercise jurisdiction as
heretofore provided and such additional jurisdiction as shall hereafter be prescribed by law.
The municipal courts of said Islands shall possess and exercise jurisdiction as now provided
by law, subject in all matters to such alteration and amendment as may be hereafter enacted
by law; and the chief justice and associate justices of the supreme court shall hereafter be
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate of the United
States. The judges of the court of first instance shall be appointed by the Governor-General,
by and with the advice and consent of the Philippine Senate:…

Pinagkunan: http://www.gov.ph/the-philippine-constitutions/the-jones-law-of-1916/ Glosari

Glosari

Whereas – paunang talata o Jurisdiction – saklaw ng

bahagi ng isang batas, atas, kapangyarihan
ordinansa, kautusan o Triennially – tuwing ikatlong taon
resolusyon Incumbency – panunungkulan
Incipiency – simula sa umiiral, Pardons – pagpapatawad
kasimulaan ng kaganapan Reprieves – pag-uurong ng
Aggrandizement – pagpapalakas, parusa
pagpapalawak Forfeitures – pag-aalis ng
Impairing – baguhin pagkakataon o karapatan
Franchise – pagbibigay ng Veto – tanggihan, pagwalang-
karapatan o kalayaan saysay
Domestic – panloob Militia – hukbo
15 Imminent – napipinto o nalalapit
Affairs – ugnayan ng pamahalaan
Assume – tanggapin, makuha Enacted – naisabatas
Violence – karahasan Alteration - pagbabago
Invasion – paglusob
 Gawain 4. Balangkasin Natin. Tukuyin ang hinihinging impormasyon gamit
ang isang matrix ayon sa Batas Jones ukol sa mga sangay ng Pamahalaang
Amerikano sa Pilipinas.

Sangay Pinuno Kwalipikasyon Pangunahing Paraan ng

Tungkulin Pagpili/Paghalal
Ehekutibo

Lehislatibo

Hudikatura

Gawain 5. Suriin Natin. Sagutin ang sumusunod na tanong. Bumuo ng apat

na pangkat at magsagawa ng peer discussion. Magtalaga ng taga-ulat sa mga
naging sagot ng bawat pangkat.

1. Bakit ipinagkaloob ang Jones Law sa mga Pilipino?

2. Ano ang nais ipahiwatig ng mga Amerikano na ang “Pilipinas ay para sa mga
Pilipino?”

3. Ano ang iyong pananaw sa patakarang Pilipinisasyon ng United States sa

Pilipinas? Ipaliwanag.
16
 Gawain 6. Pilipinisasyon o Amerikanisasyon, isang Reflection. Ihayag ang
iyong personal na saloobin tungkol sa nilalaman ng mga patakaran ng United
States sa Pilipinas.

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________.

________________________.

Pamantayan ng Pagmamarka: Rubric para sa Reflection.

Pamantayan Napakahusay Mahusay Nalilinang Nagsisimula

(4 puntos) (3 puntos) (2 puntos) (1 puntos)
Pagkilala sa Sarili Maliwanag na Maliwanag na marami Maliwanag na Hindi nailahad
(25%) nailahad ang lahat sa mga tanong at nailahad ang ilan sa nang maliwanag
ng mga tanong, isyung nalutas at hindi mga tanong at ang mga tanong
isyung nalutas at nalutas, at nakagawa isyung nalutas at at isyung nalutas
hindi nalutas, at ng konklusyon batay hindi nalutas, at ang at hindi naluta, at
nakagawa ng sa sariling pagtataya konklusyon ay hindi walang ibinigay na
konkreto at akmang naipahayag nang konklusyon
konklusyon batay sa malinaw
pansariling
pagtataya
Paglalahad ng Napakaliwanag ng Maliwanag subalit Hindi gaanong Hindi maliwanag
sariling saloobin sa paglalahad ng may kulang sa maliwanag at kulang at marami ang
17
paksa (25%) saloobin sa paksa paglalahad ng sa ilang detalye sa kulang sa mga
saloobin sa paksa paksa detalye sa paksa
Pagpapahalagang Natukoy ang lahat Kulang ng isa o dalawa Marami ang kulang Ang mga
natalakay sa aralin ng mga ang mga sa mga pagpapahalagang
(25%) pagpapahalagang pagpapahalagang pagpapahalagang naitala ay walang
natalakay sa paksa natukoy sa paksang tinalakay sa paksa kinalaman sa
tinalakay paksang tinalakay
Pagsasabuhay ng Makatotohanan ang Makatotohanan Hindi gaanong Hindi
mga binanggit na paraan subalit kulang sa makatotohanan at makatotohanan at
pagpapahalagang ng pagsasabuhay ng impormasyon ang kulang sa hindi nabanggit
natutunan sa paksa mga paraan ng impormasyon ang ang mga
(25%) pagpapahalagang pagsasabuhay ng mga pagsasabuhay ng impormasyon
natutunan sa paksa pagpapahalagang mga tungkol sa paraan
natutunan sa paksa pagpapahalagang ng pagsasabuhay
natutunan sa paksa ng mga
pagpapahalagang
matutunan sa
paksa

Pagsupil ng Nasyonalismong Pilipino

Matapos ang matagumpay na pagdakip sa mga pinunong rebolusyonaryo at

pagpapatapon nang ilan sa kanila sa ibang bansa, ang iba naman na nadakip ay
nanumpa ng katapatan sa kanila kapalit ng paglaya. Ipinagpatuloy ng mga
Amerikano ang kanilang kampanya na mapayapa ang ilang Pilipino na patuloy na
lumalaban sa kanilang pananakop. Hangad din nilang maipalaganap ang kanilang
hangarin sa Pilipinas na pakibangan ito bilang bagsakan ng kanilang produkto,
kontrolin ang pulitika, gawing base-militar sa Asya-pasipiko at pakinabangan ang
mga likas na yaman ng bansa.

Basahin at suriing mabuti ang mga sumusunod na sipi na naglalaman ng mga

istratehiya at pamamaraan sa pagsupil sa mga naghihimagsik na mga Pilipino. Ang
mga batas na ito ay pinatupad nila sa buong kapuluan bilang tugon sa patuloy na
pakikibaka ng mga Pilipino na maging malaya.

Sanggunian 3:

Sedition Law, 1901. LAW AGAINST TREASON, SEDITION, ETC.[No. 292.]

AN ACT defining the crimes of treason, insurrection, sedition, conspiracies to commit such
crimes, seditious utterances, whether written or spoken, the formation of secret political

18
societies, the administering or taking of oaths to commit crimes or to prevent the discovering
of the same, and the violation of oaths of allegiance, and prescribing punishment therefor.

By authority of the President of the United States, be it enacted by the United States
Philippine Commission, that:

SECTION 1. Every person resident in the Philippine Islands owing allegiance to the United
States or the government of the Philippine Islands who levies war against them, or adheres to
their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the Philippine Islands or elsewhere, is
guilty of treason, and, upon conviction, shall suffer death, or, at the discretion of the court,
shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not less than five years and fined not less than ten
thousand dollars.

SEC. 3. Every person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or
insurrection against the authority of the United States or of the government of the Philippine
Islands, or the laws thereof, or who gives aid or comfort to anyone so engaging in such
rebellion or insurrection, shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for not more than ten years
and be fined not more than ten thousand dollars.

SEC. 4. If two or more persons conspire to overthrow, put down, or destroy by force the
Government of the United States in the Philippine Islands or the government of the Philippine
Islands, or by force to prevent, hinder, or delay the execution of any law of the United States
or of the Philippine Islands, or by force to seize, take, or possess any property of the United
States or of the government of the Philippine Islands, contrary to the authority thereof, each
of such persons shall be punished by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars and by
imprisonment, with or without hard labor, for a period not more than six years.

SEC. 8. Every person who shall utter seditious words or speeches, write, publish, or circulate
scurrilous libels against the Government of the United States or the insular government of the
Philippine Islands or which tend to disturb or obstruct any lawful officer in executing his
office, or which tend to instigate others to cabal or meet together for unlawful purposes, or
which suggest or incite rebellious conspiracies or riots or which tend to stir up the people
against the lawful authorities or to disturb the peace of the community, the safety and order of
the Government, or who shall knowingly conceal such evil practices, shall be punished by a
fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or by imprisonment not exceeding two years, or
both, in the discretion of the court.

Enacted November 4, 1901.

Pinagkunan: http://www.filipiniana.net/publication/law-against-treason-sedition-etc-act-no-292/12791881607150/1/2

19
Sanggunian 4:

Flag Law, 1907 or The ACT NO. 1696

An act to prohibit the display of flags, banners, emblems, or devices used in the
Philippine islands for the purpose of rebellion or insurrection against the
authorities of the United States and the display of Katipunan flags, banners,
emblems, or devices and for other purposes

By authority of the United States be it enacted by the Philippine Commission that:

Section 1. Any person who shall expose or cause or permit to be exposed to public view on
his own premises, or who shall expose or cause to be exposed to public view either on his
own premises or elsewhere, any flag, banner, emblem, or device used during the late
insurrection in the Philippine Islands to designate or identify those in armed rebellion against
the United States, or any flag, banner, emblem, or device used or adopted at any time by the
public enemies of the United States in the Philippine Islands for the purposes of public
disorder or of rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States in the
Philippine Islands, or any flag, banner, emblem, or device of the Katipunan Society or which
is commonly known as such, shall be punished by a fine of not less than five hundred pesos
nor more than five thousand pesos, or by imprisonment for not less than three months nor
more than five years, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.

Sec. 2. Any person or persons having charge of any banquet, public entertainment, public
meeting, or reunion, or any parade, procession, or review, who shall display or cause or
permit to be displayed at such banquet, public entertainment, public meeting, or reunion, or in
such parade, procession, or review, or who shall expose or cause to be exposed to public view
any flag, banner, emblem, or device used during the late insurrection m the Philippine Islands

to designate or identify those in armed rebellion against the United States, or any flag,
banner, emblem, or device used or adopted at any, time by the public enemies of the United
States in the Philippine Islands for the purposes of public disorder or of rebellion or
insurrection against the authority of the United States in the Philippine Islands, or any flag,
banner, emblem, or device of the Katipunan Society or which is commonly known as such,
shall be punished by a fine of not less than five hundred pesos nor more than five thousand
pesos, or by imprisonment for not less than three months nor more than five years, or by both
such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.

Sec. 4. Any person who shall wear, use, or expose to public view in any parade, procession,
or review, any uniform or dress or part thereof, adopted or used during the late insurrection in
the Philippine Islands to designate or identify those in armed rebellion against the United
States, or any uniform or dress or part thereof adopted or used at any time by the public
enemies of the United States in the Philippine Islands for the purposes of public disorder or of
rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States in the Philippine Islands,
shall be punished by a fine of not less than five hundred pesos nor more than five thousand
pesos, or by imprisonment for not less than three months nor more than five years, or by both
such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.
20
Enacted, August 23, 1907.

Pinagkunan: http://philippinelaw.info/statutes/act1696-flag-law.html

Glosari para sa Sedition Law:

Glosari Glosari
Treason – pagsuway Levies – magtangka
Sedition – ilegal na pagkilos na Adhere – umaayon, pumapanig
nag-uudyok ng kaguluhan o pag- Fine – multa
aalsa Rebellion – pag-aalsa
Conspiracy – pagsasapakatan, Insurrection – panghihimagsik
ang isang lihim na kasunduan sa Conviction – napatunayan
pagitan ng dalawa o higit pang Execution – pagpapatupad
mga tao na magsagawa ng isang Tumultuously – sa isang napaka-
labag sa batas ingay at napakagulong paraan
Utterances – mga pag-uudyok Judicial – panghukuman
Conceal – itago Administrative – pampahalaan
Discretion – kalayaan na Inflict – udyok
paghusga Revenge - paghiganti
Despoil – agaw o pag-agaw Scurrilous – walang galang
Instigate – sulsol, udyukan, buyo Cabal – sabwatan
s

Glosari para sa Flag Law

Glosari Glosari
Expose – ilantad Construed – ipakahulugan
Premises – sa paligid o lugar, Contained – nakapaloob
bakuran Prohibited – pinagbabawal, hindi
Designate – maitalaga pinapayagan
Emblem – sagisag Preceding – sinundan, naunang
Banner – bandera nabanggit
Banguet – piging, kasayahan Disorder - kaguluhan
Adopted – pinagtibay o ginamit

Gawain 7. Post it. Gamitin ang dalawang sipi sa pagbuo ng dayagram sa

tulong ng mga kasama sa pangkat. Ihayag ang inyong saloobin na may
kaugnay sa mga naging sagot ng pangkat sa dayagram. I-post ang iyong
saloobin sa paligid ng silid-aralan.

21
 Batas na Sumupil sa Damdaming
Nasyonalismo ng mga Pilipino

Sedition Law Flag Law

Ano-anong gawi o gawain na Ano-anong halimbawa ng bandila

lumalabag sa batas na ito?
Seksiyon 1. _______________________
Seksiyon 3. _______________________
Seksiyon 4. _______________________
Seksiyon 8. _______________________
o gawain na lumalabag sa batas
na ito?
Seksiyon 1. _______________________
Seksiyon 2. _______________________
Seksiyon 4. _______________________

_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
(Post-it) (Post-it)

Gawain 8. Suri Sipi. Sagutin ang mga tanong batay sa mga nilalaman ng
Sedition Law at Flag law?

1. Ano ang sedisyon? Kailan maituturing na sedisyon ang isang gawain?

2. Ano-anong kaganapan ang nagtulak sa mga Amerikano upang ipatupad ang

Sedition Law at Flag Law? Makatuwiran ba ito?

3. Bakit itinuring ng mga Amerikano na ilegal ang paggamit ng mga simbolo ng

pagkamakabansa ng mga Pilipino?

4. Makatarungan ba para sa mga Pilipino ang nabanggit na mga batas?

Pangatwiranan.

22
 5. Sa kasalukuyang panahon, ipinagbabawal pa rin ba ang pagsasapubliko ng
ating bandila at pagpapahayag ng damdamin tungkol sa nakikitang hindi
wasto sa pamahalaan?

Paglalapat:
Produkto

Pangkatang Gawain. Pagsasagawa ng Pledge. Ang bawat pangkat ay gagawa ng

sariling pledge of commitment na naglalaman ng kanilang pagpapahalaga sa mga
naging simbulo ng Nasyonalismong Pilipino tulad ng watawat, emblem, nailimbag na
aklat o dyaryo at iba pang katulad nito.

_______________________________________

__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
________.

Pamantayan ng pagmamarka. Rubric: Pledge

Pamantayan 3 2 1 NAKUHANG
PUNTOS
Mensahe Napakagaling May Hindi naging
(40%) ng nabuong kahusayan ang malinaw ang
mensahe at nabuong mensahe at
lubhang mensahe at hindi naaayon
naaayon sa naaayon sa sa tema
tema tema
Pagsunod sa Lubusang Nakasunod sa Hindi
mga nakasunod sa ilang mga nakasunod sa
Panuntunan mga panuntunang lahat ng mga
(20%) panuntunang itinakda sa panuntunang
itinakda sa pagbuo ng itinakda sa
23
 pagbuo ng pledge pagbuo ng
pledge pledge
Kalinisan ng Napalinis at Malinis at Kulang sa
Gawa madaling nauunawaan kalinisan at
(20%) mauunawaan ang bahagyang
ang pagkakasulat nauunawaan
pagkakasulat ng pledge ang
ng pledge pagkakasulat
ng pledge
Dating sa Lubos na Nakapukaw/ Hindi ganap na
Madla nakapukaw ng nakaakit sa nakapukaw o
(20%) atensyon sa mga tao ang nakakuha ng
mga tao ang nabuong atensyon sa
nabuong pledge mga tao ang
pledge nabuong
pledge

Transisyon sa susunod na Modyul

Ipinakita ng mga primaryang sanggunian ang mga patakarang ipinatupad ng

United States na nagbunsod ng pagtaguyod at pagtatag ng kanilang pamahalaan sa
Pilipinas. Ang mga batas na pinairal ng United States sa bansa ang ginamit nila upang
masupil ang panghihimagsik ng mga Pilipino.

Ang mga pagpupunyagi ng mga Pilipino na maging malaya ay nagbunga ng

pagbibigay ng pagkakataon na pamahalaan ang bansa tungo sa pagsasarili sa gabay
ng United States.

24
 Sa susunod na modyul, matutunghayan ang mga pangyayaring nagbigay-
daan sa pagkabalam ng minimithing kalayaan ng Pilipinas, pagkasangkot ng Pilipinas
sa ikalawang digmaang pandaigidg hanggang sa pagkamit ng kalayaan.

25