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Maths Formulas

−− −−−−−
2
−b ± √b − 4ac
x =
2a

A = P (1 + ni)

A = P (1 − ni)
n
A = P (1 − i)
n
A = P (1 + i)

Tn = a + (n − 1) d

n
Sn = [2a + (n − 1) d]
2
n−1
Tn = ar
n
a (r − 1)
Sn = ;r ≠ 1
r − 1
a
S∞ = ; −1 < r < 1
1 − r

n
x [(1 + i) − 1]
F =
i
−n
x [1 − (1 + i) ]
P =
i

f (x + h) − f (x)
′
f (x) = lim
h→0 h

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2
d = √ (x2 − x1 ) + (y 2 − y 1 )

x1 + x2 y1 + y2
M ( ; )
2 2

y = mx + c

y − y 1 = m(x − x1 )

y2 − y1
m =
x2 − x1

m = tan θ

2 2 2
(x − a) + (y − b) = r

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In ΔABC :

a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
2 2 2
a = b + c − 2bc⋅ cos A

1
area ΔABC = ab⋅ sin C
2

sin(α + β) = sin α⋅ cos β + cos α⋅ sin β

sin(α − β) = sin α⋅ cos β − cos α⋅ sin β

cos(α + β) = cos α⋅ cos β − sin α⋅ sin β

cos(α − β) = cos α⋅ cos β + sin α⋅ sin β

2 2
⎧ cos α − sin α
2
cos 2α = ⎨ 1 − 2 sin α
⎩
2
2 cos α − 1

sin 2α = 2 sin α⋅ cos α

∑x
x̄ =
n
n 2
∑ (xi − x̄)
2 i=1
σ =
n

n(A)
P (A) =
n(S )

P (A or B) = P (A) + P (B) − P (A and B)

^ = a + bx
y

∑ (x − x̄) (y − ȳ )
b =
2
∑ (x − x̄)

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