De Santis, S. 1999. Introduction to Lichens New York Botanical Garden.

Herbarium Intern
Country Wicklocw. Thesis. Dublins Institute of Technology.

Negi, H.R. 2003. Lichens: A Valuable Bioresource for Enviromental Monitoring and
SustainableDevelopment. General article: Resonance.

Nurjanah, Siti, Yousep Anitasari, Shofa Mubaidullah dan Ahmad Bashri. 2013. Keragaman
danKemampuan Lichen Menyerap Air Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Udara Di Kediri.
Vol 10, No 1 Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Biologi: Surakarta.
Temina,M and Nevo,E. 2009.Diversity, Lichens of Israel: Diversity, Ecology and
Distribution. Biorisk 3: 127-136
Thorman,D.2006 Lichens as indicators of forest health in Canada FORESTRY
CHRONICLE., VOL. 82, No. 3.http://pollutiononmyearth.weebly.com/pence maran-
udara.html