PREGUNTA 1

Caudal de
Caudal de
Fecha Hora* entrada Fecha Hora*
entrada (m3/s)
(m3/s)

1 M 1.133 7 N 11.157
2 N 1.104 M 8.693
M 1.048 8 N 6.654
3 N 1.472 M 5.097
M 3.681 9 N 4.021
4 N 8.127 M 3.228
M 13.366 10 N 2.633
5 N 17.67 M 2.18
M 19.142 11 N 1.812 ÁREA=
6 N 18.066 M 1.557 Largo
M 16.254 c
M= Medianoche
N=Mediodía Variación de tiempo cada: 12.0 hrs

Caudal de
TIEMPO (2S/Dt) + Oi
Fecha Hora entrada (I(i-1)+I(i)) O (m3/s)
(H)
(m3/s)
1 M 0 1.133 0
2 N 12 1.104 2.237 2.237 0.0007425
M 24 1.048 2.152 4.387515028563 0.0062609
3 N 36 1.472 2.52 6.894993292267 0.0128113
M 48 3.681 5.153 12.0223707851 0.0265926
4 N 60 8.127 11.808 23.77718556001 0.0601293
M 72 13.366 21.493 45.14992696655 0.1278998
5 N 84 17.67 31.036 75.93012740206 0.2403903
M 96 19.142 36.812 112.2613467437 0.3947055
6 N 108 18.066 37.208 148.6799356702 0.5714237
M 120 16.254 34.32 181.8570883016 0.7503908
7 N 132 11.157 27.411 207.767306626 0.9013471
M 144 8.693 19.85 225.8146124592 1.011985
8 N 156 6.654 15.347 239.1376425403 1.0964346
M 168 5.097 11.751 248.6957732802 1.1584267
9 N 180 4.021 9.118 255.4969199711 1.2032366
M 192 3.228 7.249 260.3394468558 1.2354902
10 N 204 2.633 5.861 263.7294663671 1.2582398
M 216 2.18 4.813 266.0259867728 1.2737302
11 N 228 1.812 3.992 267.4705264532 1.2835063
M 240 1.557 3.369 268.2725138757 1.2889446

Q MAXIMO 1.28894465
 1.214 km2
4.572 m
3.75

caudal de
(2S/Dt) - Oi salida por el Volumen
vertedero

0 h (m) O (m3/s) S (m3) (2S/dT) + O

2.235515029 0 0.000 0 0.000
4.374993292 0.1 0.542 121400 135.431
6.869370785 0.2 1.533 242800 271.311
11.96918556 0.3 2.817 364200 407.484
23.65692697 0.4 4.337 485600 543.893
44.8941274 0.5 6.062 607000 680.506
75.44934674
111.4719357
147.5370883 C1= -5E-09
180.3563066 C2= 1E-05
205.9646125 C3= 0.0025
223.7906425 C4= -0.0049
236.9447733
246.37892
253.0904469
257.8684664 25

261.2129868
263.4785265
264.9035139

20
 25

265.6946246
20
m3/s

Caudal (m3/s)
15

10

0
0
 7.000

6.000
f(x) = − 5.1872057903115E-09 x³ + 1.29605213746371E-05 x² +
− 0.004867425292714
5.000

4.000
O (m3/s)

3.000

2.000

1.000

0.000
0.000 100.000 200.000 300.000 400.000 500.000 600.00
(T2S/dT + O)

Hidrograma caudales de ingreso y salida

25

20
 25

Caudal (m3/s) 20

15

10

0
0 50 100 150 200

Tiempo (min)

INGRESO SALIDA
a)
T Q Caudal base Caudal Efectivo q/qp t/tp
m3/s m3/s
0 20 20 0 0 0
2 20 20 0 0 0.25
4 110 20 90 0.36 0.5
6 200 20 180 0.72 0.75
8 270 20 250 1 1
10 220 20 200 0.8 1.25
12 180 20 160 0.64 1.5
14 120 20 100 0.4 1.75
16 70 20 50 0.2 2
18 45 20 25 0.1 2.25
20 20 20 0 0 2.5
24 20 20 0 0 3

b)

Superficie 150000000 m2
Precip total 86 mm
Precip total 0.086 m
Precip total 12900000 m3

phi 5 mm/hr
 t delta hora delta mm volumen efectivo
h mm
0
2 42 32
2
2 18 8
4
2 26 16
6

Precipitación efectiva (6 horas) 56 mm

 t/tp q/qp
q/qp
0 0 1.2
0.25 0
1
0.5 0.36
0.75 0.72
0.8
1 1
1.25 0.8 0.6
1.5 0.64
1.75 0.4 0.4
2 0.2
2.25 0.1 0.2
2.5 0
0
3 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

c)
qp= 32 mm/hr
0.032 m/hr
4800000 m3/h
1333.33333 m3/s

tp= 2h
 Caudales de Escorrentía Directa
Chart T
T Q 1400
horas m3/s
0 0 1200

0.5 0
1000
1 480
1.5 960 800
2 1333.33
600
2.5 1066.67
3 853.33 400
3.5 533.33
200
4 266.67
4.5 133.33 0
0 1 2 3
5 0
6 0

d)

Caudal Pico Estimado: 1333.33 m3/s

 q/qp

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

 Chart Title

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
 n 30
x (Media) 945.67
s (Desv. Estandar) 674.02
d 0.002
U=u 642.330

Año Caudal Máximo Orden "m" Q

1980 418 1 360
1981 522 2 367
1982 367 3 418
1983 610 4 520
1984 779 5 522
1985 1410 6 557
1986 818 7 563
1987 824 8 581
1988 520 9 600
1989 740 10 610
1990 683 11 618
1991 917 12 658
1992 557 13 683
1993 1030 14 740
1994 600 15 779
1995 824 16 818
1996 1230 17 824
1997 581 18 824
1998 563 19 876
1999 360 20 917
2000 658 21 921
2001 876 22 934
2002 1120 23 1030
2003 1150 24 1120
2004 618 25 1150
2005 934 26 1230
2006 921 27 1410
2007 1660 28 1660
2008 3800 29 2280
2009 2280 30 3800
 Dmax o Dcalc = 0.154
D tabla = 0.21756 Tabla Kolmogorov
PRUEBA DE BONDAD DE AJUSTE ALFA = 10%
CUMPLE
Los datos se ajustan a una distribución Gumbel

WEIBUL (m/n+1) GUMBEL Diferencia

0.0323 0.180638455817392 0.1484
0.0645 0.184775234749737 0.1203
0.0968 0.216007040778822 0.1192
0.1290 0.283059842344482 0.1540
0.1613 0.284420090075467 0.1231
0.1935 0.3084193477854 0.1149
0.2258 0.312565420309903 0.0868
0.2581 0.325047514424186 0.0670
0.2903 0.338280312528601 0.0480
0.3226 0.345262285891318 0.0227
0.3548 0.35085406882236 0.0040
0.3871 0.378846897322004 0.0082
0.4194 0.396321031222183 0.0230
0.4516 0.435875606001109 0.0157
0.4839 0.462547960716915 0.0213
0.5161 0.48877172450273 0.0274
0.5484 0.492759916199939 0.0556
0.5806 0.492759916199939 0.0879
0.6129 0.526734944190714 0.0862
0.6452 0.552696652586883 0.0925
0.6774 0.555187164486529 0.1222
0.7097 0.563227227525744 0.1465
0.7419 0.619882322333689 0.1221
0.7742 0.668341542037172 0.1059
0.8065 0.683452996208863 0.1230
0.8387 0.721188674197429 0.1175
0.8710 0.792897011933443 0.0781
0.9032 0.865702895586009 0.0375
0.9355 0.956643563802024 0.0212
0.9677 0.997545326864757 0.0298
 Qmax usando "Factor de Frecuencia"
n T (años) x (Media) s (Desv.estandar) Kt
30 75 945.67 674.02 2.91106359
30 34.7 945.67 674.02 2.30396849
T (años) X
75 2907.78 comprobando con el metodo directo
34.79 2500.00 con hipotesis calculamos el Periodo de retorno
 Se = ERROR ESTIMATIVO beta
Xt (caudal max) 454.470626112806 0.99
2907.780 378.586660251373 0.99
2498.58649283061
 Qo=x (m3/s) F(X) Qo=x (m3/s)
100 0.3678794 300

al (99.5%) EL CAUDAL DE DISEÑO ES IGUAL AL LIMITE SUPERIOR

alfa Z (1-alfa) L. INFERIOR L. SUPERIOR Q. DISEÑO
0.005 2.575 1737.51860453377 4078.04232901472 4078.042
0.005 2.575 1523.72584268332 3473.44714297789 3473.447
INTERPOLANDO
x 2.575
 f(x)
0

AL LIMITE SUPERIOR

m3/s
 OFERTA DEMANDA
Mes Dias VOL(MMC) VOL ACUMUL VOL (MMC)
Enero 31 2.418 2.418 1.806
Febrero 28 2.529 4.947 2.015
Marzo 31 2.517 7.464 2.107
Abril 30 2.205 9.669 2.491
Mayo 31 2.072 11.741 1.637
Junio 30 1.954 13.695 1.154
Julio 31 1.93 15.625 1.239
Agos 31 1.921 17.546 2.164
Set 30 1.89 19.436 2.733
Oct 31 1.921 21.357 3.729
Nov 30 1.911 23.268 4.414
Dic 31 2.008 25.276 4.464

Simulacion de Embalse
12
 Simulacion de Embalse
12

10

Volumenes MMC
8

0
0 2 4 6 8
Meses
 Volumen maximo 10.993 MMC

DEMANDA
VOL ACUMUL Xi-Di Xi-Di acum Simulac Embal Excedente Estado
1.806 0.612 0.612 10.993 0.612 full
3.821 0.514 1.126 10.993 1.126 Full
5.928 0.41 1.536 10.993 1.536 Full
8.419 -0.286 1.25 10.993 1.25 Full
10.056 0.435 1.685 10.993 1.685 Full
11.21 0.8 2.485 10.993 2.485 Full
12.449 0.691 3.176 10.993 3.176 Full
14.613 -0.243 2.933 10.993 2.933 Full
17.346 -0.843 2.09 10.993 2.09 Full
21.075 -1.808 0.282 10.993 0.282 Full
25.489 -2.503 -2.221 8.772
29.953 -2.456 -4.677 4.095

Simulacion de Embalse
 Simulacion de Embalse

2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Meses
 Nivel Altura (m) Area (km2) Area (1000 Volumen Volumen
(m.s.n.m.) m2) (MMC) (1000 m3)
4418 0 0.001 1.000 0.000 0
4419 2 0.0037 3.700 0.000 0
4420 4 0.0082 8.200 0.010 10
4421 6 0.1252 125.200 0.140 140
4422 8 0.2081 208.100 0.350 350
4423 10 0.2905 290.500 0.640 640
4424 12 0.394 394.000 1.030 1030
4425 14 0.5234 523.400 1.550 1550
4426 16 0.6657 665.700 2.220 2220
4427 18 0.9175 917.500 3.140 3140
4428 20 1.5222 1522.200 4.290 4290
4429 22 1.5789 1578.900 5.870 5870
4430 24 1.9804 1980.400 7.850 7850
4431 26 2.4424 2442.400 10.290 10290
4432 28 2.9256 2925.600 13.220 13220
4433 30 3.3137 3313.700 16.530 16530
4434 32 3.6749 3674.900 20.210 20210
4435 34 4.0766 4076.600 24.280 24280
4436 36 4.4449 4444.900 28.730 28730
4437 38 4.7217 4721.700 33.450 33450
4438 40 4.9772 4977.200 38.430 38430
4439 42 5.2268 5226.800 43.650 43650
4440 44 5.4772 5477.200 49.130 49130
4441 46 5.7589 5758.900 54.890 54890
4442 48 6.0151 6015.100 60.900 60900
4443 50 6.2922 6292.200 67.200 67200
4444 52 6.5731 6573.100 73.770 73770
4445 54 6.8299 6829.900 80.600 80600
4446 56 7.0805 7080.500 87.680 87680
4447 58 95.020 95020
4448 60 102.640 102640
4449 62 110.540 110540
4450 64 118.710 118710
4451 66 127.120 127120
4452 68 135.760 135760
4453 70 144.620 144620
4454 72 153.710 153710
4455 74 163.050 163050
4456 76 172.640 172640
4457 78 182.470 182470
4458 80 192.550 192550
4459 82 202.870 202870