‘thug I ait baz, mudi hi ha tan trong ude a = Digaly mgnh (phd I hon ton) ax ma, haze man, mudi Dignty yeu (phn ly ng hea ton) anit you, baze yéu (pt dig ty :biéw ign diu —> y Sy dign ly sasit: pll=—IogC,,, bazo: pt = lo + + oT ee eon an ich son eta made 28°C [JOH] 10 axit-bazo HEE Y cases i 7 II-T rng inh (cia ait mga vA baz gu) pH 7 mdi tering ast (dca uit mguh vi Daze oy via pha TpH> 7: mdi tern baz (nui azo gn vt ssityéay * Lar fs mucin by vt anit yd hyp goat vk baz twone ng) vl: Fe{COss* HO Fe + COs 1. Asit: HCIO. H:S04> HNOs> HCI >HLPOE HCO», HbS0s, HS, CHACON. sgn trang bin va 2. Bazw man: NaOH, KOH, Ba(Op, Ca(OH}, LOH, SO: ‘Ait cing man: pl cing who, bao cing man: pl cing Kin 5. Chit an dg: phi tora on ong dng dh (HOH, NaCl, ig: King dn dif, ng cc ion Kin ~ i aig in 6. Chit ludng tinh: ALOs, AMOHs, Zn(HO, ZnO, Crx0s, Cr(OHD)s, Sn OH, Pb OH), (NHj2COs, (NH):SOs, ea ion gée axit yéu (cin phan ly 12H): COs, HS, HSOr-. (ag HPO} 1,PO; ay e6 H shuns kh phy HCOr+ OF COs +140 AMM HAP" +10 AMO) + OM —rAlOr +10 (AON tan trong ait man, ba man) 7eMBUsé cit Ka hug gp: BaCOs, CACO, BaSOs, AgC1 (Br), MgCOs, baz yéu) 4. Hb hap H’, NOs: bah oxy hoa gah nh NOs 1°: mudi trang hoa)NPAs sb Phi kim: A Kim (inh KL-PK gang haw) 6 do din gam din tin phi kim gm ‘Bin kinh ting Sé oxy héa phd biéw:N(3,0,41,42,43,44,45) P3043.) Ni 06 Ik = nin Ben tacing=> phn ing | cn nb 6 in dy dio ong (Ne: ding ing hop NH | dang one ding bio ‘guy, ms x | and api “Tinh oxy hon (4 dyn cht Khu) (°N2 0? thing ei te dung Li) tie dgng Ha: Na+ 38 ===> aN + tie dng KL: Ns+3Mg—> Mp (magienitrua) 2. Tn kr (tie dyng eit oxy hoa) + tie dng oxy | N2+0; "5 aN P+ 0: —» F205 (thiéu 02) hoje POs (dr 2) + tic dmg Cl (Ns Khiing tic dyn trye tip) P+ Cl —> PCL hoge PCs + te dyng hgp chit 66 tinh oxy hin : P+ KCIOs —3220s + SKCI ‘Trong PIN : HNO; > Ni +2140 ne Min hap NaNO» (KNO) + NHACL (NHN) > sree “omg CN: ha ing khdng kh PPN: OH +NIT; “9 NH, +1,0 CN Na+ at aN ‘irapatie (CasF(POd)s hoje phorphorie (CaxPO.)) ‘Cay{PO4): + 3Si02 + SC 3CASIO + 2P-+5CO PEN: 1:80.40 + mui NO; ia uno! > on:[S 2 No Non! 5 HNO: Ni, = Hi op KNO (dim eu), 8, C: thse sig e6 kit = NHs long lim chit gy lan, x phn dam, sx NH hin if tn ia), NHUHCOs: bot mi Zm.P3:thude chugho Nts tomb hp in an tog ie, dh H:0 (N14, +O ==ENH, +H eh Re wis) 4 ei fi 1. Phin dm chi N): cy phat rién whan + dgm 114: (NH.S0¢¢ dyn 2: NHNO, ‘ure: (NHC (% dam exo whit) 2Phin I cha Pd dia dung theo %P,0.) (lam chink Whe, chic, gut) “sunpephotphat don: Ca(HPO4) v4 CaSO. ‘ sunpephotphatkep:Cal1sPO.) 3Phin kal (4 ih dudng theo KO) (ng cums ‘hing bn ching rt): KsCOs (ro) “4Phin hin hyp (chia NPA: NPK tapotha = (NH)}:HPOs, KNOs 'SPhin phir hgp:Amophot: NH.HPO. (NH.}HPO. Xa pe it Ch, CO (NHN FH Xn ghe ait NO; NOs NHANO “N= 2100, NHLNO; > N0+ 2440 Guy héa san, phenolphtaein héa ng Nib + MCh —> NHUCI (Khoi ering) ‘qo hydroxit KL Két ta (rt NagK,Ba,Ca) = Hs + ME" + HO» NH + MOH [NH am tan (igo phe) ce kt ta cia Cu AG, Za hur Cul OH ANE #50: 5 4NO+ 610 ANH +30; 5 28s + 610 “tie dyng Ca: 2NHs +3Ch Ns + 6HCL NHsqy + HChay—> NEC (Aho tring) KL: 2NHy + 3Cu0 > 3Cu+ 2+ 3H0. ‘anyon ha do = the dyngbaze, oxi baz, mud *riéng ast FeO, Fe(OH): vi mudi Pe (I) thi HNO the hig tinh oxy hia monk 0 Fe(II sp Khie* HO No No, + spit |N.0 N, NHL.NO, abbas +10 Peat) KL rave Mg (Na, K): RNO; —"FRNO, +05 Mg dn Cu: to oxit+0;+ NOs omnes aces Ag dla sau: AgNO: —"> Ag+0:+NOL Muéi Pie nin bi = ing C,H “hig 21880). —5,0, 048040{Sé oxy hin ph in C4, 0,42, 49), S14, 0,42, 4) ~ Kim even: do cit REO = Than chi i di cut rt bitch, nc arom Ini ph it mia hi com ei: mi npg dc) =@ ke a Cé.cin to cing a i “imac lag hin ‘hic Shi Sa inn ‘sno nh yon tian | J+ Hée dong ti: C+ 28 en Losin | 1 Le edeagag its 26-+4at oan; Mg Si Mpst - ttt eaygey: C2900 str 01950, + td dyng phi kim: 1+ F2—> SIPs $00 (pn div ‘td dyng hap chit tinh xy ha (HINO, HaS Osa KIO): Dolomi: CaCO: RCO (ioe Saves dtiater | coco. —v3c0 1 at eb mo “pan 2G, 00,4140 a Na Me (MgO | | tie COr didu ehé ure : CO, +2NH, —* 9(NH,),CO+H,0 (gy hig ing nh in)[abe ont king tgo mudi (dng te dys ‘vin chuyéa 03 € hemoglobin [eoro—om, tint kh man [CO soxisauAl—"-9€0, «KL [cO+C1, COC, (poxgen) ~ khong duy tr sy chay, dang rin gpi la “muve dé ho" (bao qu thye pharm) ie co, +01 €0, C40 —96x€0, at. CO, +COF +H,0— +200; | CO kim tn CaCOs,BaC'Os (COs ce Bing th mse CaCOs, BaCO1) | *DBc bigt:2Me~+CO, —+2MgO+C (khdng diing CO> dip dim chy 66 Mi, it yda, dang rn (fy khd (go thanh slieagen) - yéu hom ant zCOs : CO, + Na,Si0, +10—>I1 SiO, | +Ns,C0, bin aig | R10), L 5,0, +€0, Ra(COsbn+ RAOe + CO | smi KL hin an v8 dng it pia i I kém be “NasSiOs, K:SiOs dim de: thy tinh long | Hadrecachonat HCO»): ling hw ht du kting tan ei am Lkiém | neo; 400, +c0F +10 I2.Gic nguyen lin kd vi nha theo | teva theo dri cin (cu 20 We) | 1. TroagHICHC, € héa wi IV) | Nguyen uC lignkét nha tao mach cacbon (mach Akin chit abi (Re “Thayét cfu 90 héa hoe “op chia ht co (HCHC) la hyp che caebon (ireCO, COs, mus HCO, CO% .CN”cacbua '.Than pin phn (66 lugng, fos nguyén ai sinh chit vat eee. | ct met, Cat etl, HCH: vinyl | CUs-CH-CIls allyl Clb-Cl-CHs n-propyl temic nd cman sca Gyan inn som egnte (SR) teeny 0h Bm CHO tir esc) en két di (~): aiken (olein) COOH: axit eacbarylic (oie) COO: este ‘nbs nguyin 16 dy ‘én ét ba (=): ankin (ENHa, -NH, N]: amine -O-: ete cra phan tong die trumg -CO- : xeton (ankanon) (Cong thie don gin abit (CTBG cho bit 1 11g 3 nguyen nec gyn ‘oho bts omg nguyen nr mdi gent ‘CTPT= (CTDG I, {vom kéw mg hoje whidu non CH: (eye) | | seb ei tr trong tna | unde s8 C abung ging ch re) chi ha | | sng ha Kh in chit hobs lion t dengan _CHj—OH CHs—CH—Ont, ci inch chit ding ding f |b dn ci dc en ht (CHy—CHy-On‘cing CTPT nhung Kh chu tre (cing 38 C, kha cl tric) Sb ern ahi thé ohn) =n mgch C chia vet eet che Tea TUPAC: (1) Ten gc: it teh 0 (CHL-C1 met lor) ‘dt ide aha (CHLCI: clometan) “hae cu ego mach enebon | ide tr be che | “ihe la adn ee 2 hate in on cing Cid a ha nha Ry te thé nh (én ee hn) binging hau: Uh ie tetra. (get aa that aphabe) {Bude 1. Xde gj ahim thé hh chink: CH nh th: Ch Bue 2. Dinh (uu tiga hom cH —cu—cn-cnncr My My O,sH40-N, _COp+Ne Ne Cie quid trink thi nghigm Mesminews” irngeosaneinsran na BINT N 2 pegicuc ™ ‘hc ne i T eel$1 Br (CH=CH + HCH (CHSCH = H=CH-CH, Ankan © Ce ki, Cr+ Crt ng, Ctra in hg tn tog md an roe ag to i ot, a pee is el =o ww encbiou-ogy Quy Init fag: tie aha A Rete eg re) econ “The dgng KNinO. had an) wo nO en) | ‘cri och, ae gOS yey AmbensCoHo ign kt 3) * CHL (tyes) ~ CAL(OHs este geo . cue, ‘Ankin (én Kt ba) hoje | eC depen eesinene E cate(autyen)-» HO0C):(axitoxacy ‘axe ec, Cates too fener te saan are “ a eel pee “NY ——— + Ankin dn mach (RC=CI NOH React M RCACH Cl» CAB) = oh ien)) (CH.=CH-CH=CH, + Bes» CH:Br-CHBe-CH-CH, (ebug 12 dag anken) ste St a co enol Sates + ba Asetylon: 20H APE PE cay 3m, Seles +t ih ™. Lam j: 1. CH=CH (axetyten) ““ Cmy-CHO -—- aS amdehyt avetic) omnse_o—l, Did ehés ALC) + 121,0- 4ANOH).+3CHL, i \on COON: + NaOH 2 aH + NusCOsancol + ten gbe R + be ancol + tén hydrocachon mgch chin + of Callin 210. (21, RM sien net, ‘atish chi) No, dan: Calan x08, (ctanol), CH: CalLqOts: etylen glycol, CaMl(ON)s: yer + tietinh bgt: (C.H1,0,), 96, Tinh itd (HLCO0 ving Bsn in ing OF) 4 Tae dyn a: CALOH Na GON Hy {Tae dn NAOH: GOLOH + NOH CALON& 1140 “rhesons mini Catot #wcO}0" RCOOC.. + RCOOH “phan ng ching minh pent yn hon OHCOMCO:+ 0) CxO CO, HO CHLOH* NaHCO, 2: Phin ng ei vongbenzen (lo OH aink hang vg Bonzo, thé dé hn borcon) $+ Tae dng brom : GALOH+ 381. Calle OH + 3B Aden tring 90 ait pie Aa tia ving) C.H(NO:)OH | {te dung HNO, 1Te dung Na 2.1 dgng vik CuO (ancol fe IIL khdngtham zi) ~ 6 uhm hydroxyl (OH) gin eacbon no —{-01 tan tt rong nue hit i ea (o cen KE. Ph Ki {ang hi a tng tan gli taxi; ROD, +2Na—o OR, “Tach nude (ehyrat ho 28-0" ROR ILO. LI 1,80, xi te Hl wee Ly cons om muri @170O), ne Quy te teh: OH stich cing H cia C én cank cit H hom 20,N.(OH), ancl eé nhiéw oo 2 dang dich sank lam ‘him OFF 2C)H,(OH), tien tip * Diu ché phenol: tr cumen (spropy!benzen)tgo phenol vi axeton {Ung dyn: Him phim nh, dye phim, chit dig @ 24D)Titan won wae it 0 9 thy i “dung dich nue cia andehy omic et fomon (ing wp xe, ty ting) 37-40% gol fomalin, i andehyt no dm chit CaasO (91), CatlesCHO (020) Ets mi 2H : Ming mo 1 i, dom: Calans0 hal che: Cullin302 Diu kign ancl khong ben chuyén ‘hin him eacbonyl(-CO-) [om om | HCHO : andehyt fomic (formandehyt) ‘Ten hydrocacbon mach chink + at CHLCHO: andehytaxetic CHL-CH:CHOr prepara, (CHls=CH-CHO : andehyt serge ‘OHC-CHO: andehyt oxalic * Fae dye AgNOWAH (phan ng Wa be) R-(CHO), i Eln-cuo "| /R-(coont), a (NIL).CO, "460, | sneng chi 6 ou to: H-COOR cing tham gia ting bac too 24g {CHO + Br + HO RCOOH + 2HBr Diu ché andehy: tr ancol bje I hfe anken = RCH:OH +Cy0 + RCHO +Cu + HO CCang nghitp: Catt. * 02 2CHsCHO = CHa +02 > HCHO + 1:0 itu ché xeto tir ancol bje tr cumen (sopropylbenzen) “tinh chat sing andehytnhumg King 6 tng bac, Khéng ti dyn Brom ‘Tae dyng Hs : C\H,-CHICH,), 8s R-CO-R' + Ih > RCH(OU-R’(ancol H,-CO-CH, = Ze fo -o1t “Lies ji: mgoi tinh chit chink cia nim cite CHO, ‘tbe Rd mo, Kling hay thonn mit cmc tink hua we R= pha en cing (im nde mi Br, He, KMWO.){tan trong mu, whit 3 ca (lo { So sinh tinh axie R-COOMT | = ye (geno): si tinh anit (OH, Catan (oidw C diy manh) OCH, NH | Sree (de chua no: ting tn ait (C1, F, nb, nb a, ving benzen) 1 tac ee hin ht = > vig benzen>lgn hat = | trang diy anit no, do che: HCOOH Ket H), tam gli Ki tng Mast ‘no » dom cite: Cally: (022), Calan sCOOH (020) "Thm Ili két ws mit 2H: Khdng no 1 idm ket di, dom chic: Cn 303 ‘Ten hydrocacbon no mach ehinh+ oe ait propancic {Tinh ai 8H) tam qu hia a + tch dng bane: R COOH + NaOH —»RCOONa + H,0 ste dyn KL true Hl: RCOOH + Na+ RCOONa + “+tie dyng mudi axit yéu hon: RCOOH# NaHCO: (asC'0» > RCOONA+ COs+ HHO 2. Tae dng ancl (hin get hin) R-COOH + ROHR —COOR'+H,0 CH:COOH +41:0, (10 t90 think li do OH ct ast vt Hea ancl t90 think) "Tinh chit dj big ein COON Reno, Khéng mo hay thom mi cin e6 tink hit cia ge R z phn eng + tie dng AgNOWNHs: HCOOH —>2Ag + (NHL), CO, cing (lim mit mi Bri He, KMnO 0) = tie dng Brom‘Chit King a bay hoya ra rue, khng tan trong nue, c6 mii Ae trams (Vim mudi hon) CTT m0 dom chi: C.H.01 (2) oe ‘the chy tie a at tha no Hk di: Catle-0: (923) = 0, hai ei CalansO seme i Tt R—C—OR' NCOO-sfomat_ CH,COO>: ett Gée (RCOO-)|€.H,C00-:popioaat CH, =CH-COO-: aryl wi i pane “Ten + tn ant (bo “ie” thay= at”) CH, © €(CH,)-CO0-= meacyat | CHo-CHt-COOCH: mets axetat (CH,-smet C GéeR: {cH =CH-vinyl C, HCH, beret Sia png ay RCOOR + NOH =RCOONA OMT | Sele == Bate cia phenol: (RCO),0'+ 11,01 —+-COOC,H, 4 | i (ste bay ho nt pi tim gah th Vinyl axetat: CHCOOH + Cs doyceste dang ng) ~ Thiy phn ‘este a chic la ist ighert, tay) ea at bao (drm, dil 3 Ce 16) vi glerol (CaHt4OHD | Madi cua Na K i ax bo: x phng Ende bi i th ereNenee Trighywerit triaxplliveral C00-CH Crths: stearic Ede béo king no — hss rehitbéo no c00-4H Givsiyevid— (bommo ding v0 c00-dH, (ibe king nt eho hae bon =inolenie (31k di) (GID in ei d,s. phrreri.‘hit ri, kde inh uhng miu, tan tong nude 9} ago Trang gt Glucose tm thu ‘ong (0%), mdu ng (01%) ché thude, lam bank kgo | Glucose Chyna tn trong the cb ahiiu OW fia ip ed Cu(OH: to dung dich x Tih destrin mantels 8 9g: hopes) ding ho || kde CHO~ te dng AgNONHs, Br (glucose i oxy ha) ia a png eh Sh ra Shin OM th dng anya ae (CHCONO. 23 (Cath) Catt0, Hn 200, 2 CHO BE Cate 22> tat vee oe 5 GHH20. +H ~ CHt.0, Gabi (coe kh Catl.06 i | Glace + Br ant com (tie oy het) at ‘nbdm xeton (-CO-), c6 phan img twang ty glucose nhung 2 —* king tc dung due dung djch Brom (ding phin bige i ‘mgmt i romp ong 40%) im mit ic lacone vomit ge rte en ht qua 7 “ina gia phan ng hy phn (4 a Hage he) ve dong i W xc tie) CrH20n, lst acca in hgpanilozs (king nhinh,1lyeoni) vA amilopectn (cs [aeoncetsgen “Tinh bot lo a glucose 190 think thas a ph ng thy pin (anit Ha i) Gag | Sane ee oe im gin phn ng thy phn 6 ait Hs te) [cao(OHIs | J €H,0,), +80“ 406,H,0, don bing tan omg nee tie dag aut asetie gn ty axcal, td dung HNO, tg0 xenlaose \ nieat [CH:040N0,) (habe sing hing Khoi)= ee ebtyeeBoate | coco eel Gay it tanh ea cd dmg ait a8 (Cte N-CHs diets ‘ii (iim, chant) =CallNIt:anilin iphenylamin) chit King King mi, den mga Khong Kh €1TO : = amin dom chi (RN) = CHNia, CaHeNH , CHNHCHG 5 (CH)N = et Kh mi Khai tan cron mde» ie mo, dom che: Calan (221) = eer | cidpmean, RAs HCI-= NIC. RN HNOs-= RMIBNOs (RE) Seir htt yr ic md nt ** phan ing ring ctia anilin (gidng phenol CoHsOH) tsi 3m cased fae vee (must mono Na latamat: lam bit mgt ast glutamic Hm thud bi dh Ki, methionine sh Csm cont bem ‘e | ctamino exit aninoasit nhifn cd 00 bio): NHs vi COOH cing pn tén mit C £ casing Alani: eN-CH(CHD}-COOH | Nalin M611 NIsCall-COOM Lysine 14) (MS}-Cale COO Ea || Atti HaN-Citle(COOHD> -ti chit rn kd tn kg mi, trong nude (do tin tg dang ion luis ‘eds mht 9 di, ng chy eno. CTT: amino sxit not nhim NH, takim COOH TLN-R-COOH (Callw10.N) 1h tung tah: tae dyn ait, baz H.N-R-COOH + HCI CIHsN-R-COOH HN-R-COOH + HNO: + HOOC-RNINOs H:N-R-COOH + NaOH = HN-RCOONa + 140 2. Tinh chit nhom COOH : tc dyng ancol(R’OM) (go este cia amino ax T:N-R-COOH + R’OH ~ ILN-R-COOR’ + 120 3. Phin ng tring ngung: NH>-R-COOH "5 -NH-R-CO)v nlsOhinge, json) Do a-amino ast igo thinh qua lien két peptit(CO-NH) + Aminoaxit du (Diu N : chia NH), aminoaxit Phi ing thay phi “+ mt anit: peptt+ HO —">a-amino axit + mt bazg: peptit+ NaOH = mudi amino axit+ 120 2. Phi ding miu biure Peptit+ Ca(OH): igo stn phim mau tin (rit dipeptit) + HINOs tg0 sin phim miu ving Oigopepit tr 2-10 gb ce—amino ait 110g camino at———-¥} COME ain 1. Ta dyn (AgNOWNHL) 90 Ag (tring bac, euong): RCHO, HCOOR, gluco fructo, manto ‘AgNOINHLs tg ti ving: mdi ba du mach R-C=CH (axetglen,propin, vinylaxetyen) 2. The dyng Bra (mit mi: ni», nbi = , aco, mano, CHO, HCOOR Tuc dung dye vi mde mi, tgokét tia tring phenol «anita ‘3. Tae dyng Cu(OH: ma xanh lam: axt RCOOH, glucose, rato, saccarose, mantose,pyxerol (CHO), eglengyeol (CHOU) 44. Thy phn trong anit bara: este, protein, petit cc log atom (ami), fui: tinh bgt xenfulose, mano, saccaro 5. Thirty bara’: CHeNHs < NH < amin hfe 1 < amin bje 2 < NaOH no axit cb COOH > NH (anit glutamic) xanh : maéinatri, amin (tir anita), amino axit eb COOH < NHe (lysin) + King di amino axit sé COOH = 6 NHs, pheno, ann wie (oda thdy 6 amin, + Dung dich brom (au thiy c6 Phenol, ani, hgp cht Khong n0) + Phin bgt gta Glucozo vi Fructoze ding dung dich brom. + Ca(OH (néuthiy e6 Glucoza Gixerol, andebit petit.) + Phin bigt ga dipeptt va ed polipeptt Khe ding Cu(OF: (pha dng miu biure) + Nh bit protein (dng tring trig ..): + diimg CuOH)> c6 maw tim + dling HINO: :c6 mau ving. 8. Te dng NaOH : art RCOOH , este amino axt, mubi amoni cia 9, Nhigt sbi: amino axit> axit> phenol>ancol> este, andehyt, rete (2 edng Tin hil cing cao) enti (protein), phenol 10, Mud amoni + CAYO: RCOONIL hoje RCOONHR’ (thé dong mud ain be H, HD) + CAWONN (CAHOeN:):| RNBS-HCOs + CHYONN | RNH-NOs hoge (RNEG}COs (R-NH)-COy-NEL) + CWOWN: (COONEY) hofe , R(COONEDR’)POLYME. (Mise do niu mit ‘ich tgo tha) Phan dng thiy phn Theo chu trie mach ~ Mach phin ahiah:aniopectin, cogen, + Mach mang lui, eno su uu héa, nha bakit “Theo cich ting hop “Tring hp : ce loa na eo su rien phenolformandelt hay novola Keri ngunrs) Tring mgumg ili t (tt tron lon mitrin acromirin ‘inyleiama ing hep), 16 eapron (tt caprolatam)) ‘Theo nguin phe - polyme ty nhién: sinh bt, xenuloza re, a, bg, len, 1 on alysi,proein = polyme héa ge + polyme bin ng gp (ain igo) 9 vise (ti xenlloza) 10 sxeat (enlulg att) + polyme tng hop ct Fost con Ii “Paty vinyl ancol thy phan trong NaOH tr poly vinyl axctat (PVA), “+ PVC (pol ins eloeua) CHL=CH-CL + PP (otypropilen):CHs=CH-CH 2) Caa su: #C (1) Chat déo: PE (polyerylen) tam mang mong, ti dyna: nCH.=CH= (CH=CH). 2m) to potyamit (lon), tw clopren amit (ait). Tinh bot, xentuloze shop cbt ke Vong Km bn ch nb dk: tn c6 “en”, ving (Grietoluen, ste, cumen, ese se 1) vin ting hop duge ry lopren (erephtalad), Aveta (C ACH TONGHG HN | { Daz tring hep: cao su buna-s (Sa stiren), buna (inghgp phan | LN (tacronitiny ah dmg hay toons ‘wanhaw) Tring wg co il pons HO Dita kia: 2 nh chic co Kh ing to in he ‘6 aha (NHs va COOH) hole (OH va COOH) Ding ring ng: slon 66 1 lapsan * Ait atic kg tham gia phn ng tring guns = Nha phenolformandehyt (PPE): tring ngung tir phenol + andehytfomic + Ten polyme poly + ten monome fan in moname tt 2 ur hoe de 2 _moncme th ten monome dé trong gee) Vidu: CH-CHs + 4CHs-CHs- CCHs-CH:: monome, -CHs-CHs: mit xch .n: he sb polyme, sb mic wich “ation etaoetsen:cht cng dah: WCF WCF) CF -CF)- (Cay ta en: aCH“CH.CH-CH, (CH: CHCH-CHe, | Caosu tien nhin :(CaHQJm mie xieh a sopeen(2-merd bua1--Fe Ning abit: Os ah deo dah kim | Deo whit: Aw Nb whit: Li | aganis€a0 abit: W Din di Ao electron ty do gy rat no-> din ga glam emi eer [RET en tiie J Na T]he 6 Se area ow KL KL SB Co Nu) Me [Al [fa Gr] Fe Ge Pot e em TO ic yng TR 5 Ke Ne Sa POH He Ce [Fe] Ag” Tae dng phi kim ‘02 (rit Ag, Au, PO): 3Re+ 203 Fes0s (FeO.Fes0) phi kim Khe: Ch $, No. 2e+ 3Cl2 = 2FeCh 3. Tie dyng mudi KL mgoh + mudi KL 9 Cop thay uyén) 2. Tie dng exit, HC, HaSO«oiing (irr Ag, Cu, Au, PO) Fetgo mad ed) sof, madi N05 80a: hc on iO 6 € hog (Sn Ka BL) ev ch Ft ge mae) ) 2K 20 0~"2ROH + ae Al, Fe, Cr thu dng rong HINO xu | mudi + sim phim khir+ HO ‘Tae dng 110 ¢6 OH (Al, Z0) 2A1+ 210 + 2NAOH = 2NaAIOs + 38 A804 de nud { ~ electron chuyén trye ip BOP | esceeraneaee as (1) 2 dign eye tp xéie (KL-KL, KL-C(P) (2) €6 dung dich aga ly (120, axit,bazo, musi) KL aman hom bj An mn (anot (ere im yxy a) een i et | Kim tog eng nguyen ehit-okhé dn mon Baie mn nha homNhe 11a Nhigt dp néng chay, Cao how 1A cos “ud ai teg lay HCOr Hes COr* 0 a (hinge eit) NCOrr OH coe" 10 Ti ing ingen *NattCOs tim tbe ch de iy ‘Dia phn ning tay "0s : sods CaCOs sit voi em ben nig ‘Didu ché tien phin ning chiy, co nv ay hy sgh de peru COs eee imo caltdemay tog ing, shim dye vong ed ie 2m, PE uc ‘am ehuity tint, gm CaCOs +CO + H20> CalHCOs)2 Seth CalH{COs + CaCOs + COs +140 “iain soe : EES ic tg, go Khu, phn, bo bt Nhim HA, 2 IatO > ARCO + nts “inh chit ‘Tiedyng “Be hoin ohn king phn dng Mg sng chm 61 hug (ci ‘ie rang THO abe khdng phn ding): Mg-+ HO na" yigo + Ha ‘Tae dyng O: AR + 101 280s * Nim 14 hit cao C40: RO: hoe RO? “ 2Mg+ CO: = 2Mg0+C + Na+ CuO NnO+ Cu 5 e hé qo hep kim tin din hai eao, bén, chide | “Tae dyng oxi Khdng ding CO: dip dim chiy ¢6 Mg [Nu eing nid Ca, Mg lam gldm vj died, tba xa png (do tgokét tia), te ng din) hung chit gift rita tng hyp gift duge trong nue cing). [Nguyen tie lim mém:logi Ca", Mg? — dua vé dang két tia ing cha HCOs NaCOnNaiPO. | Sig [ansoo) | 9, <2 (oo: | Py, ?2(2e a) 2HCOs -+ CO" +CO;+H.0) (OW (rig Ca(ON)s vind) NasCOs NPO, Mz: tqo hp kim emg, nhs, bén ehé igo miy uta HCOs 06 wt ti ‘am thi (CaCO) tan trong COs du (CO» du king thu CaCOs)im td dyn de dyn i cin Kl, yea bon ‘At hy dng hn tong HNO, HS. de ngu, AL De hy v64 Ch “ie dyng 0 -Aleb ip oxitALOs bo vn Kg pin ng “ie dyng HO 6 bare hy phn ing: 2A1 + 210 ~ 2401s +30 MMOH OM ~A10»-+ HO iu n8p2 pt: AL+ HO + OH + A1Or (alumina) + ts fan + the dung axit : ALO: + 6HCI + 2A1C1s+ 310 AMOI: + SHCL+ AICIs + 3120, + th dg baz0: AbOs + 2011 24105 + 10 AMOH)s + OH Aly +240, + fig, king mi lin CraOs smi (rub. tink bg tinh rug, cim mau, ding trong cag hip thude da, sy Mica, dt st: quang cia aimPhin erom-kalis KsSO«.Cr{S04)s24120 (KCr(S00)12140 ) reine atta 2 hee haat *Crom tie dng Fs 6 diéu hig thing 2. Tie dung ait Ding thaw: Cu-zZ0 CoN ‘DBng thanh : CuSa + HINOs, S01 de : t40 mudi Cr (HT *Cr thy ding ha trong HNOs 80 de mgugi 3. Te dng muéi cia KL yéu hon Zn + CrCl + CrCh + ZnCl (aa Zn du vin thu Ce) HES Frcs crsns alc tg phi ing eto kim top cing abit, 6 lop onit C120) +241 ALOs+2Ce bio vé (ging AD), 86 oxy hoa hg pip 42,43, +6 £ CxO: exit bazo, maw den [GRE | Choc oatitoy crag. og Crs de yo miu ie eho gm, thi 6 am bie chay mts ehitS,P, CNHs, CLOW. £ Ce(Ots: miu ving brew 3&0 (jas). COND he a ag iat ed a go mace | sdgng ait: Micho CeOs + 120 ~+HsCrOs (aut eromic) vi HsCrsO> (ai dieromi) | AC UID ging AI 6 ming ast bin Cr), CVD ging S MubiCr (ah kha nga | Msi Cen): inh ony, Kh (Ai he hig tnh Khe U0 CHO?) SMa eacer 160m +3 26r02"+ 6h + 8110 (ais ving | mudi ce (V1: ia oxy Nia mga: C02 6+ huh Ce CrO2 va CROP: 2CrOH +2 CnO* + HAO (ing) (dacam) (NHe):Cr107 —> 4HL0 + Ns + Cr2O> (hign tong nai Kia phun)Think Neuyén tic win suit Nguyen gu Phin gi Ding CO khu FeO, Ouitsit Gang ting sin, pam (Fe.C) Gang xam: dic bp phin miy ‘Fe(uy 1. Tae dyng phi kim: 3Fet 20:0. 2Fe+ 30: =2FeCs 2. The dyng ast + HCL, WSO. long: 20 musi Fe (I) + HINO, ISO de: tg madi Fett) Dang O; Ox hoa tap chit rong ean (Ma, 8 F.C) “Fe thy dng hia trong HNO, SO. Ae nau ane 4. Te dyng mudi eda KL yéu hon “Thipehvmg tam vit KL phd id hit? saw ng shim rng i ti dit Lum §:+ C6 Cu, Fe durkiing thu Fe" chi cb Fe +4 Cu king ton tg AgNOs ++ e6 Be, Ag” king eng o6 mBt do Ag’ + Fe" Ag + Fe + mudi Fe va Fe’ chuyén hos trye tgp duye + Fe(OtD vit Fe(OH), FeO vi FesOs khéng chayén hod tre ~ tin oxy hia, tinh khir (Ue dgng: Br, Cy KINO, hi (T=NOs), OW, NID, As") * FeO (den) khng tan trong nue, tA oxit bazo Fe(OH): tring xan, kém bén mit bazo yéu Fe(OH EE FeO 4 HO Fe(OH + Or" aks + 40 { ceeqvos): phan dng hoin ton th thu FesOs) Mudi Fe® smi te abgt * FeCl: + AgNOs +Fe(NOs) + Ag+ AgCI FeSOu: chit “Tink oxy hia mah (ie dgng + Cu, Fe, OH, NH FS) Fe:Os (do niu) : hing tan trong nuse, I ot baz Fe(OH): : nid, bzw yéu, hém bin hit, : 2Fe(OH) > Fes +310 Mui Fe": ving ni “Law s:2Re" +2 Re +I Fe + aS > BRE +8 +20 Fes0.= FeO.Fes0s (te dyng HCI, H:S0 4 loing 40 2 mudi Fe, Fe) FeO + 20 Se + Is Fe(NOs), FeCl: tn oxy hoa, nh kh (nh kit thé hig eg C1, O°) FeChy: im xe the (SHL)»S0.Fe($01).240: (phen sit amoni : Him trongTam ki (hap WSO, de, 0s: am kh Cl, Os SOs, Ns COs fhe HO) ySOv khan, mi ting“ CySO.SH1:0 (mau xan): ph hig H ‘hang chit eong HCH). Ca{OH); pit hie C am 8k) 40H, CaO, KOM: lan Khd NHL, H Os Nie. XeIVRAE NaOH, Ca(OH: hip thy NOs, COs HES, SO; NaCl bo hn: hip Pinas yl Cshdpny NH mT {CN PUNO. a ES, mu (oA a den) SETI ALI) —Diy use nu viking Diy ARSng Kv Ghu AAFRAng he yng Hhng KAD ‘tic Ugg 120 Kh tan (an trong nde. 0;.1h,COs Ns, Gilly Khvndig hon King KSC, KI cH NO. iho King NE He him bits mui gh Re) Cheong Chit an + ing Ba hay Bate CO; HC CaCO) AHCI (ACO, = CACY COs HO eae Gi HO Gas G0 + CxCs = Gth + CaO aie WS Wel Fes 2G = Fes roe ree Ha Phun NaCl {rin} SO, (B40) NAMSO, CT Ne bi So: are {30,1 NaSOs (da) Neso.e90,2, > Nb¥n BL: CO>, 50s HNO, HO + Ding Ca(OtDs, BACON): HSO.PNaNOs= HNO: +NaHSO, + Ring SO> e6 thé ding Bra 4. Nh bie CF: dng AgNO mT 5. Nn bit (NHL)2COs Ne NHLCI bio hia 'NHACI+ NaNO: Ns + NaCI+ 2060 (NEL pSO0 ‘ico see Ding Ba(OH) ey icon" co +120 ae ca Gio HOM eon cect + 0 chit rin + cm reer NH NHI Ca(OHDs hake 2NTLClyy CHOW) ANH + 2D + NAOH cat. Ci, CHLCOONs——_NA0HICHO eso NEHGS cancoona +naon=cH,+ Nasco, ‘Cacion Klaine: PO" He", Mi anit: SOs, NO: Ce", thade boo he” Hie eng etki = CO. (chi), CBs ‘Ht ann C1,S02,NOs. Sey gm zon: CFC, fom (hyp hit Clo) “Amphetamin cae