IPv4

IP Classful
IP Classless

IP Private
IP Public

IPV4 = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (4 octet)

IP PRIVATE
0/0 = Default Route
10/8 = 10.0.0.0 s/d 10.255.255.255
127/8 = 127.0.0.0 s/d 127.255.255.255 = loopback / localhost
169.254/16 = 172.254.0.0 - 172.254.255.255 = APIPA (Automatic Private IP address)
172.16/12 = 172.16.0.0 s/d 172.31.255.255
192.168/16 = 192.168.0.0 s/d 192.168.255.255
224/4 = 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
240/4 = 240 - 254

IP Calc = http://www.jodies.de/ipcalc

Classful (Alokasi host dalam 1 LAN)

A = 10/8 ——————————> 16.777.214 (Jumlah host dalam 1 Network)
B = 172.16/12 ———————> 65.534
C = 192.168.X/24 ——————> 254
D = 224/4 = Multicast
E = 240/4 = Research

Netmask
/22 = 255.255.252.0 = 1022
/23 = 255.255.254.0 = 510
/24 = 255.255.255.0 = 254
/25 = 255.255.255.128 = 126
…
/30 = 255.255.255.252 = 2

IPv6
128 Bit
IPV6 = xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx (8 hextet) - 1 hextet = 16 bit
Jumlah perangkat yang dapat dikoneksikan dengan IPv6 —> 340 Undecillion

IP Private = fe80: —> link-local

IP Public = 2xxx: —> global address

Contoh penyederhanaan Ipv6

2001:ACAD:0200:0000:0000:0000:1100:0001
2001:ACAD:200:0:0:0:1100:1
2001:ACAD:200::1100:1

2001:0000:0000:ACAD:0000:0000:0000:0001
2001:0:0:ACAD:0:0:0:1
2001:0:0:ACAD::1

/ -> prefix

192.168.0.1/24

10.10.10.1/8

2001:0:0:ACAD::1/64

2001:0:0:ACAD::0 —> IP Network (Subnet)

2001:0:0:ACAD:0:0:0:1 —> IP awal
2001:0:0:ACAD:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFE —> IP akhir

::1 —> localhost