Tin lién quan 4, Nghiém thu d@ tai NCKH cp Truong nam hoc Lién két + Bai hoc Hang Hai Viét Nam 2019-2020 = + Bang ky tre tuyén 2. Danh sach d8 tai NCKH cp truréng cila giang vién Khoa Quan tri Tai chinh 2016-2017 3, DANH SACH BE TAI NCKH CAP TRUONG CUA GIAO VIEN KHOA QUAN TRI- TAI CHINH NAM HQC 2016 - 2017 4. Cach viét mét bai bao khoa hoc (Phan 4 — Két qua) 5. Cach viét mét bai bao khoa hoc (Phan 3 — Phuong phap) Cach viét mét bai bao khoa hoc (Phan 1) Day [a loat bai huréng din viét mét bai béo khoa hoc (Co ban nhét) duoc copy tir trang web clia giéo sw Nguyén Van Tudn. BTC Glai thuéng Khoa hoc Euréka xin gi6i thigu dé céc ban tham khéo. Xin gtti 1di xin phép toi gido su Nguyén Van Tudn, chic GS manh khoé va céng tac tét. Muc tiéu s6 1 cia viée viét bai bdo khoa hoc a truyén dat théng tin v8 mét van a khoa hoc dén cdc ddng nghiép, va tuéng trinh nhiing phuong phap hay cach tiép cn dé giai quyét van d8 . Cc tap san y sinh hoc la phuong tign dé céc nha khoa hoc chuyén tai thong tin, Thong tin throng dug trinh bay dui dang mét bai bao khoa hgc, va bai bdo dugc viét theo mét cdu tric dac thi ma c6ng déng khoa hoc phai tuan theo. Do dé, dé thanh cOng trong khoa hoc, nha khoa hoc phai ndm dug ki nang viét bai b4o khoa hoc. Téi soan bai nay tude hét fa dura mot sé loi khuyén va cach thire viét mét bai bao khoa hoc, va sau dé & mot cach chia s8 mot sé kinh nghiém viét lach trong khoa hoc, Téi 8 vao vj thé may man [a vi tdi biét tiéng Viet va tiéng Anh, va Ging phyc vy trong cc ban bién tép cc tap san y khoa quéc té, nén cé thé chia s8 cing cdc ban nhiing kinh nghiém ma ¢6 18 gui nuréc ngoai khéng thé chia s8. Bai nay durge viét cho nghién ciru sinh y khoa va sinh hoc, nhung t6i nght ban dgc cdc nganh khoa hoc thyre nghiém khdc cling cé thé rit ra vai kinh nghiém.Ye eo Science Tya dé (title) bai bao Tya dé bai bao duge vist trén trang du cia mét bai béo, thurdng & vi tri trung tam. Khéng nén gach dich hay viét nghiéng twa 8, Phia dui twa 48 bai bao la tn tac gia va noi lam viéc ctia ting tac gid, Ching ta muén twa d8 bai bao phai “bat mat” ngudi doc, cho nén c&n phai dau tr mét chiit hdi gian vao viéc chon chir va chién luge chon tén cho bai béo, Tya dé khéng nén qué ngan, nhung cling khéng nén qué dai, ma phai néi lén dug ndi dung chinh ofa nghién cdu. N&u ta d& khéng néi én durge ni dung bai béo, doc gid sé khéng chii ¥ dén céng trinh nghién ciru, va chiing ta mat ngudi doc. Dé o6 mot tya dé sang tao, tdi d& nghi cdc ban nén tuan thii hay it ra la xem xét dén mét sé khia canh sau day: Khong bao gid sir dung viét tét. Nén nhé rang nhiéu nguéi ngoai linh vc chuyén mén doc bai bao cla ban, va viét t&t c6 thé lam cho ho khé chiu vi ho khéng quen hay khéng biét dén nhing chir viét tt chuyén nganh. Khéng nén dat twa dé theo kiéu nghich If hay twa dé mo hd, Twa dé nghich I6 va mo hé r&t nguy hiém, vi nd biéu hign nghién ciru cia ban chéing giai quyét urge van d8 gi, hay chang cé cau tra Idi gi, va do dé ngudi doc 6 th nghi sé rat phi thi gid 48 doc bai bao. Khéng nén dat ta dé dai. Tya d8 bai béo khéng nén dai hon 20 tir. Tya d& dai cé thé lam cho ngudi doc mat chit y. Twa d8 nhu “Genetic determination of bone mineral density in adult women: a reevaluation of the twin model and the potential importance of gene -environmental interaction on heritability estimates” chang nhing dai dong mét cach khdng cn thiét, ma hing chi nhw "potential", “estimates”, "adult" cing khéng thiét yéu. Tac gi cé thé viét lai nhur "Roles of gene-environmental interaction in the estimation of heritability of bone mass: a reevaluation of the twin model.” Twa dé bai bao nén c6 yéu t6 moi. Yéu té méi luc nao cling 66 higu qua thu hut sy chi ¥ ciia ngudi doc. Chang han nhu tya dé “A new family of mathematical models for describing the human growth” (chi y cht “new’, tire “méi") chdc duoc nhidu ngwoi chu y hon [a twa d8 “A family of mathematical models for describing the human growth.” Khong nén dat twa dé nh ld mét phat biéu. Thinh thoang tdi van thay nhitng tya dé nhu “Smoking causes cancer’, “Oestrogen is associated with bone loss, Physical activity is not a predictor of mortality,” v.v.... Ning twa dé nay lam cho ngudi doc ... bye minh. Trong khoa hoc, khéng cé mét cai gi xdc dinh va chdc chén.‘Ching ta khéng thé nao chueng minh mét gid thuyét, Do d6, dung chi “cause”, hay chia déng tt hién tai nhu “ (tire 18 n6i dén chan li) IA mt céch vidt thé hign sy thiéu hidu biét khoa hoc cia téc gid. Nha khoa hoc la nguai di tim chan If, chi khéng phai da tim duoc chan I. Vi tua dé bai béo duoc sir dung trong céc co sé dé ligu, nén khi dt twa dé can phai dé y dén nhéing tir khéa (keywords) . Phan lan nhiing co sé dit ligu ding tiéu dé va twa dé lam thuat ngir tim kiém. Chang han nhu bai bdo v6i tyra d8 “The effects exercise on free fatty acids in the blood” sé dug phan loai duéi thuat ngir “fatty m of fatty acids", "exercise", va "blood". Nhung néu bai bao v6i ta d& “The effects exercise on free fatty acids in the blood: a study in rats using chromotographic techniques,” thi sé duoc phan qua dudi thuat ng "composition of fatty acids", "chromotographic technique", “fatty acids in rats” va do dé sé thu hit nhidu doc gid hén. acids", "metab Vi dy: Sau day la vi dy trang dau otia mét bai béo khoa hoc. Vi du nay tong déi tiéu biéu, vi tap san (tiéu duong) di hai téc gid phai cung op nhiing théng tin lién quan dén bai bdo nhu 6 tir, sé biéu dd va bang sé ligu. viét tat, tya a8 ngén (cdn goi fd running tile), vv... Tap san nay cho phép tac gid viét nguyén ho, nhung tén thi chi duge viét tat (chdc tiét kiém myc!) Chit ¥ rang nhém tac gid dat tya d8 néi lén dug ba khia canh chinh ca nghién ciru, dé la tiéu drdng (diabetes), huyét dp, va ti s6 vang eo-méng, Chi y thém rang, trué'c cht? diabetes, nhém tac gid thém tinh tir “undiagnosed” a8 gay chu y cho ngurdi doc, ma cling phan anh mét thyrc trang & hau hét cdc quan thé bénh nhan. Tya d@ bai bao nay 44 qua 4 fan chinh stra. Ba lin dau la do chinh nhém tac gi chinh stra. én khi ban thao duge binh duyét, mat chuyén gia 48 nghi siva lai m@t lan nia, Déi khi tac gid can phai dau tu khd nhidu thi gio cho mét ta dé bai bao. Phan 1. Ngi dung mét bai bdo khoa hoc Mét bai bao khoa hoc thuréng cé nhiing phan sau day: dan nhép (introduction), phwong phap (methods), két qua (results), va ban luan (discussion). Cau tric nay dug gol tat a cdu tric IMRAD. Tuy nhién, mdi bai bao khoa hgc Itic nao cling cé phn t6m luge (abstract) dé -- nhu tén goi -- tom tat céc khia canh chinh cla mét cng trinh nghién ecru hay mét bai bao. 1. Tém lwgc (Abstract) C6 2 loai tom lurge: khOng c6 tiéu d& va c6 ti6u 48, Loal t6m luroc kh6ng c6 ti6u dé l& mot doan van duy nhat t6m tat céng trinh nghién cru. Loai tém luge c6 tiéu dé -- nhur tén gol - la bao gdm nhiéu doan van theo céc tiéu d8 sau day: Background, Aims, Methods, Outcome Measurements, Results, va Conclusions. Tuy nhién, di 14 c6 hay khong c6 tiéu d®, thi mot ban t6m luc phai chuyén tai cho dug nhiing thong tin quan trong sau day: Céu hdi va muc dich ciia nghién cia. Phan nay phai mé ta bang 2 cau van. Cau van thir nhat mé ta van d& ma téc gia quan tam a gl, va tinh trang tri thie hign tai ra. sao. Cau van thir hai m6 ta mye dich nghién edu mot ch gon nhung phai r6 rang. Phuong phap nghién city. Can phai mé ta cing trinh nghién ciru duro thiét ké theo mé hinh gi, déi tong tham gia nghién ecru dén tir dau va dc diém ctia adi teng, phwong phap do lang, yéu t6 nguy co (risk factors), chi tiéu am sang (clinical outcome), Phan nay cé thé viét trong vang 4-5 cau van, két qua. Trong phan nay, téc gia trinh bay nhdng két qua chinh cia nghién ctru, ké cd nhing 86 ligu c6 thé iby lam diém thiét yu ofa nghién otru. Nén nhé rang k&t qué nay phai dug trinh bay sao cho tré lai cau héi nghién ciru dat ra tl cau van dau tién,Két lun. Mot hoge 2 cau van két luan vay nghia cla két qua nghién ciru, Co thé néi phan lon doc gia cha tam vao eau van nay truéc khi hoc doc cdc phan khée, cho nn tde gia cn phai chon cu chi sao cho “thuyét phuc” va thu hit doc sur chi y cita déc gid trong 2 cau van quan trong nay. Néu twa d8 bai bao phat bidu vé ndi dung cita oéng trinh nghién ctru, thi bang tém lg cho phép ban mé ta chi {iét hon ndi dung ciia céng trinh nghién cru. 6 dai clia bang tom luge thong chi 200 dén 300 tir (tay theo qui dinh ctia tap san). Bang tém luge gidp ngudi doc nén doc tiép bai bao hay bé qua bai bao. Do 6, tac gid cn phai cung cdp thang tin mét céch ng&n gon, nhung ¢é dir ligu (cht? khéng phai chi hia suéng) va di thang vao van dé (chi? khong phai viét long vong). Théng thudng bang tém loc dug viét sau khi da hoan tat bai bao, Kinh nghigm cia tdi trong nhtrng nam dau nghién ciru sinh cho thay cé khi tén dén ca ngay chi dé viét mot abstract véi 200 chi. Téi xem abstract nhu mét bai tho, tire Ia t4c gid phai chon tir ngir rét cn than d& phan &nh mét cd dong nhiing diéu minh mudn chuyén tai dén céng déng khoa hoo. ‘Sau day la mét ban tom luge tiéu bidu 06 tiéu d8. Bai bdo nay trinh bay mét cng trinh nghién ciru vé mdi lién hé gitra cdc thanh phan co thé (m&, nac, xwong) & mot nhém phy né Vit Nam sau man kinh (LT Ho-Pham, et al. Contributions of lean mass and fat mass to bone mineral density: a study in postmenopausal women. BMC ‘Musculoskeletal Disorders 2010, 11:59). Ban tém luge cé 4 tiéu dé: dan nhap, phurong phd, két qua va két Juan, Phan dn nhap chi tom gon trong 2 cau van, voi cau dau néu van dé van cén trong vong tranh cai, va. cau 2 phat bigu v8 gia thuyét va myc dich cla nghién ciru. Phan phurong phap m6 ta s6 phy ni? tham gia, d6 tudi, noi nghién ctu, phurong php do long, va phurong php phan tich. Phan két qua di thang vao két qua chinh voi nhiig con sé oy thé. Buong nhién, nhéing con sé nay sé dug lap lai chi tiét hon trong bai bao. Phan két luan chi mét cau van cé tinh cach tra 1di cau hai nghién citu Background ‘The relative contribution of lean and fat to the determination of bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women is a contentious issue. The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that lean mass is a better determinant of BMD than fat mass. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 210 postmenopausal women of Vietnamese background, aged between 50 and 85 years, who were randomly sampled from various districts in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam). Whole body scans, femoral neck, and lumbar spine BMD were measured by DXA (QDR 4500, Hologic Inc., Waltham, MA). Lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) were derived from the whole body scan. Furthermore, lean mass index (LMI) and fat mass index (FMI) were calculated as ratio of LM or FM to body height in metre squared (m2) Results In mutiple linear regression analysis, both LM and FM were independent and significant predictors of BMD at the spine and femoral neck, Age, lean mass and fat mass collectively explained 33% variance of lumbar spine and 38% variance of femoral neck BMD. Replacing LM and FM by LMi and LMi did not alter the result. In both analyses, the influence of LM or LMi was greater than FM and FMi, Simulation analysis suggested that a study with 1000 individuals has a 78% chance of finding the significant effects of both LM and FM, and a 22% chance of finding LM alone significant, and zero chance of finding the effect of fat mass alone Conclusions These data suggest that both lean mass and fat mass are important determinants of BMD. For a given body size -- measured either by lean mass or height - women with greater fat mass have greater BMD.Bain tom loc dui day la mot abstract tiéu bigu khdng cé tiéu d& (LT Ho-Pham, et al. Similarity in percent body fat between white and Vietnamese women: implication for a universal definition of obesity. Obesity 2010; 18:1242-6). Toan bé ban tém luo chi la mét doan van, Nhung néu chi y ki sé thay nhéeng théng tin duro trinh bay trong abstract tuan thi theo cu tric IMRAD. Phan dan nhap gbm 2 cau van: cau dau tién néu van d& nghién cru; cau ther hai phat biéu muc dich nghién ctru, Cac cau ké tiép mé t& phuong phap nghién ciru, két qua, va két luan. thas been widely assumed that for a given BMI, Asians have higher percent body fat (PBF) than whites, and that the BMI threshold for defining obesity in Asians should be lower than the threshold for whites. This study sought to test this assumption by comparing the PBF between US white and Vietnamese women, The study was designed as a comparative cross-sectional investigation. In the first study, 210 Vietnamese women ages between 50 and 85 were randomly selected from various districts in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam). In the second study, 419 women of the same age range were randomly selected from the Rancho Bemardo Study (San Diego, CA). In both studies, lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) (QDR 4500; Hologic). PBF was derived as FM over body weight. Compared with Vietnamese women, white women had much more FM (24.8 +/- 8.1 kg vs. 18.8 #1- 4.9 kg; P or=30, 19% of US white women and 5% of Vietnamese women were classified as obese, Approximately 54% of US white women and 53% of Vietnamese women had their PBF >35% (P = 0.80). Although white women had greater BMI, body weight, and FM than Vietnamese women, their PBF was virtually identical. Further research is required to derive a more appropriate BMI threshold for defining obesity for Asian women. ‘Suu tim Nguédn: http:/inguyenvantuan.net/otherskills/880-cach-viet-mot-bai-bao-khoa-hoc-phan-1 Log in or register to post comments Lién hé Théng ké Khoa Quan tri Tai chinh + Site Counter: 1,025,987 Phong 122, ting 1 Nha Ad - s6 484 Lach Tray, Ng6 * Misitors ‘ong 122, ting 1 Nha Ad - s6 484 Lach Tray, Ng6 Today: 677 Quy€n, Hai Phang. Bién thoai: 02253. 846.656. Emait: qtte. dhhh@gmail.com “ith tet cht itp Wood