Signals and Systems Lecture No.13 Properties of Systems Contd ... Engr. Muhammad Waseem Zeeshan AshrafiProperty #5: Time-invariance A system is time — invariant (TNif its behaviour does not depen on what time it is. Mathematically: if x > yO Then x(t—t.) > ~~ y(t—to) Similarly, for DT, if x{n] > yin] Then xIn—n] > -y[n—no] Q: How to check whether a system is Time — invariant or not? A system in which characteristics remain unchanged or fixed with time.Two steps; (1) Excite the system with an input > vila] x{n] and delay the output by some xin] amount n, , Say itis y,{n] (1) Apply the input with same delay “n.”, and observe the output, x[n] say itis yofn] The system is time-invariant, if, yin] = y2{n] >|oe . Time invariant systems Q Check the system, if it is time invariant or not? yfn] = 10. xfn] +2 lel Gv Answer: Step: Apply input without delay, the output y[a] is y(n] = 10. x{n] +2 Now, delay the output, to get y;{n}, 16 yiln] = 10 {x[n-n,J} +2 1 yiln] = 10 x[n-n,] + 2 step: Apply input with delay “ng”, yields output y,[n] as, yo{n] = 10 x[n-n,] +2 As. yiln] = yo[n] System is Time-Invariant!oe . Time invariant systems Q Check the system, if it is time invariant or not? yin] =n. x[n] Answer: 35 stepit: Apply input without delay, the output y([n]) is, gee aa vial =n.-x{a} woe Now, delay the output, to get y,(n]. ven yiln] = (n-n,) {x[n - n,]} “nis als delayed, because itis output stepi2: Apply input with delay “n,”,yields output yo[a] as, yal] =n. x{n-n,] As. yi[n] 4 yaln] System is not Time-Invariantl OR Time-VariantExamples: time-invariant or not? (a) y[n] = Ax{n] (b) y[n] =n. x[n] ©) yO = x(t) + ke - 2? (4) y[n] = x[-n] (e) y[n] =x{n + 1] (# yin] = Toa] @ yO = eO Time invariant systems Do vourselt Ans: @)yY @)N @Y (aN @yY @yY