Signals and Systems Lecture No.08 DT Sinusoidal signalsPeriodicity property of complex exponentials no 2mk CT: xO = eMtis periodic with period T, if M =~ 0 Where ©, is in rad/sec and kis an integer 24 (=2nF) and Ty are uniquely related Whereas, 2ak DI: x{n] = e/eMis periodic with period N, if 9 == where wo is in rad per sample and k is an integer. @p (= 2mf,) and N are NOT uniquely related; There can beN dif ferent values of w» (and fy)for same NCT Sinusoid Consider the signal Graphically, os a(t) ° s Q=2nF a(t) = sin(27F,t) F, = frequency in Hz t = time inSec A question for you: What is the frequency of x(t)? “q 0m om 008 008 Gy, OF OFF 01 O18 02 J ran Range of Q) and Fy: Mathematically Practically ~P to 0 0 toSimilarly, Xa(t) = Acos(27Ft +6), —-0co or lanfl>x —>lfl > Is identical to a sequence obtained from a sinusoidal signal with frequency lol 7 an alias of corresponding sinusoid with frequency |a| < m. 4%), as unique Thus we regard frequencies in the range 1 % (or |f| > %, as aliases.You must notice the difference between Discrete-Time Please Notice This Sinusoids and Continuous-Time Sinusoids, where the latter e result in distinct signals for w or f in the entire range of a 0 and m. Fundamental frequency wo Fundamental frequency” wo/m Fundamental period Fundamental period” s @ = 0: undefined @ = 0: undefined oo #0: a # 0:m(22) “Assumes that m and N do not have any factors in common. Reading Assignment: Read the following article of your text book, 1.3.3 Periodicity Properties of Discrete-Time Complex Exponentials Page No. 25