Physics: Free-Fall Kinematics Constant Acceleration ay = —g = -9.815 Uy = Yj + ay(At) Ay = v,(At) + 3ay (At)? v} = vf + 2ay(Ay) Use the GUESS method and solve all problems on this sheet in the spaces provided. 1. A ball is thrown downward with an initial speed of 20.0 m/s on Earth. Find: a. the displacement during the first 4.0 seconds. +t Oy="3=-4.8lngt y= u(t) +4 a,(a)* a et “20. Rel Dy-C200mb)(40se)4(-9¢l])*Y( 4.016) co * Dy -80m - 78m Ay 158m b. the time required to reach a speed of 50.0 m/s. Oyange 7 49lnb? Vy = vi +a (A+) Vi = ~20.0-/) Ave vi V, © 750. 0n}s : hee? Ape ~80.0-b -720.0nfs 5.00 a] a —4.81~ [st c. The time required to fall 300.0 m (Use the quadratic equation). annge-48l~/* Dy = u{At)+ $ alas)” axta bere =0 Vi =-20.0n/s -c ob a xe ThE Yb Eee = y= -300. Om be 20.00b £ T43h Ze be =? Dave |st lnkie amswiir, Dhe -tous[ god g] chee He ealiis answer d. The speed after falling 100.0 m. We -ga-4F lm fs* Np*= Vir + Ze by x -20.0~), Ve = |ute Lady y= 100.0% = Ve? vp [C200n[s)"+ 2 i2. Arockis thrown upward with an initial speed of 15 m/s on Earth. Find: a, The rock’s height after 1.0 second. : aye nga? By = OS) eta(dy* . { Vi = 1S m/s by Osi edse) « BC agla/s* )(L2ses) At = 1.0 see Aye? dy = 10] b. The time required to reach an upward speed of 3.0 m/s. Vy, = Vv, + a(a+) Vie t1Sah aes Vet 3.0nfs = 156 Vpo 4 3O%)3 = 4.8) m/yt oS [Eee c. The time required to reach a downward speed of 5.0 m/s. Oy = 9 = ~9.9lmfs* \p eV; aba) Via HtSels Bee VeVi ~5Onfy - 1S rg bs Onks . -4.9in/s* Oa: Ate 2.050 3. Aball punted vertically has a hang time of 3.8 seconds. What was its initial velocity? Oye 42-48 la fy* fi 4 * “4 fe Gets lel, At v:(at)+ 9 a(o4) x bys 0 Are 38 see vee ~bay (oe Pee ar Vee EEE AL (3-8 see) jer a9 w/a4. Arock is thrown straight up with an initial speed of 22 m/s. How long will it be in the air before it returns to the thrower? Graph the vertical postion, velocity, and acceleration of the rock on the axes provided Oy= ge Fm © Vp =422—/[s tee Bie vile?) + gay(As)* Dee? ° Time 2 Te = -2(22.4) {4 ——+_-__— » ee oes i . 4 ay =4¥ ley i ~ 4S leh Dye 4S see 5. Charlie Brown throws a piece of chocolate off a 120 m high bridge with an initial downward speed of 10.0 m/s. a. How long does it ake the chocolate to hit the ground below? ee A= —g ena slap Ay=vi(de)+ a+) DO aC Ay =-(2Om ade a xo ~hed beee Za At = 6. (se, . How fast is the chocolate going at the moment of impact? Oye -g 2-4 If Ve U; te Lea by Vie OOedE ya Lvteta by =\(ooefi) + -4al-pe) (s20-) Ver Sods 6. When a kid drops a rock off the edge of a cliff, it takes 4.0 sec to reach the ground below. When she throws the rock down, it strikes the ground in 3.0 sec. What initial speed did she give the rock? Oye g=-4.Hlefs* we thea, Find Vi when thr = 3.03 Vie Onds Ay= v (At) £44 (at)* DEE 4.050 i = d0(ts)™ ab Goes, Gand He has ht Me earn . he che aye! = Tin ECA Ip (5-058) Ay = v: (04) Jeb o(as)™ 3.0 se dye ECAH lAp (40s) Vi 2 Al ads Dye -78~ ;