Professional Documents
Culture Documents
My Food Environment
People around the world make and enjoy many different and delicious foods. Culture influences what, when, and
how people eat. Where people live also influences the foods people can access. For example, if people live near
the ocean, many of their culture’s foods might include seafood. People also prefer to eat different foods.
Even though people’s preferences, cultures, and geography influence what they eat, everyone needs nutritious
foods to be healthy. If nutritious foods are hard to access, people may have fewer food choices or develop health
problems. Communities can work together to address access challenges and help everyone get the foods they
need and want to eat.
How people see the world, or their perspectives, are shaped by their experiences. In Unit 2, you will learn how
culture influences people’s perspectives on food. You will research and discuss foods in your culture. You will map
your local food environment to see what foods are available nearby. In the e-classroom, you and your international
peers will learn about foods in your cultures. You will think about what food environments look like in different
cities and how communities can improve access to nutritious foods for everyone.
Global Scholars is sponsored by Global Cities, Inc.
A Program of Bloomberg Philanthropies
© 2021 Global Cities, Inc. All rights reserved.
2021-22 Global Scholars Student Workbook 22
Food, Cities, and Our Future UNIT 2+
Vocabulary
ACCESS
1. (noun) A way to use or get something.
Example: The food market near my house has wheelchair access so more people can shop there.
2. (verb) To use or get something.
Example: I access the Global Scholars e-classroom with my username and password.
ACCESSIBILITY (noun)
How easy it is to use or get something.
Example: Our grocery has good accessibility because it is near many public transportation options.
ADDRESS (verb)
To respond to an issue or solve a problem.
Example: What can leaders do to address city challenges?
AVAILABILITY (noun)
When and where a person can access something.
Example: Bad weather can affect the availability of fruits and vegetables.
INFLUENCE
1. (verb) To affect how a person thinks or acts.
Example: Advertisements can influence people’s choices about what to eat.
2. (noun) Something that affects how a person thinks or acts.
Example: My friend is a good influence because she works hard and cares about others.
NUTRITIOUS (adjective)
Has vitamins, minerals, proteins, and healthy fats that people need to be healthy.
Example: Fruits and vegetables are nutritious foods.
! VOCABULARY CHALLENGE
Choose the vocabulary word above that best fits in each blank. You might have to change the
word slightly so that it makes sense.
People need foods to be healthy. Where we live can what we eat. This
is because not all foods have the same in every location. Improved
to healthy foods can help more people have . What do you think people can do to
this issue? How can they improve the of healthy foods?
Food in My Culture
In Unit 1, you learned that culture includes the beliefs, customs, arts,
and other characteristics that a group of people share. Food is one
part of culture.
Where people live also influences what they eat. Certain foods are
easier to grow in warm places than in cold ones. In places near forests,
people can gather foods, such as mushrooms and berries. In places
near water, people may eat more fish. In hot places, people may eat
spicy food because it helps keep their bodies cool. Places with a short
growing season may have more preserved foods as part of the local
diet, such as pickled vegetables or smoked meat. Some places are
famous for the foods they make. People celebrate these foods as part
of their city’s history and identity.
Notice Culture
Culture is the beliefs, customs, arts, and other characteristics that a group of people share. This group of
people could be your family, your classmates, or all the people in your city. You might even share a culture
with people who live far away from you because you have similar interests and experiences.
Think about the different groups you belong to. Each group has its own unique culture.
Use the sentences below to share about the groups and cultures in your life:
Where and when do you eat What is one way this dish is
this dish? part of your culture?
Something else:
! CHALLENGE
Find a recipe for the dish you chose. Share
it with your peers in the e-classroom.
Where people eat may be different too. People may sit on cushions or
mats and place food on the floor or low tables. They may sit on chairs at
higher tables. In some cultures, it is common to eat most meals at home. In
other places, it may be more common to eat at restaurants or outdoor food
markets and street carts.
Another part of mealtime culture is how people serve food. In some cultures,
guests and older people receive their food first. Adults may feed young
children before themselves. People also share food differently. People may
eat separate dishes, such as when each person orders something different
on a menu. They may share a large dish with others or share many small
In Indonesia, it is common to visit a dishes with the whole group.
street cart to get a snack or meal.
© albyantoniazzi CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Another part of mealtime culture is
how people talk to each other during the meal. Some meals may
be noisy because it is polite to speak. In other places, people are
quiet until everyone finishes their food. In some cultures, people
eat alone and then spend time together after they eat. Some
people like to rest after they eat.
In many cultures, people eat several small
What does mealtime look like in your culture? What parts of dishes as a meal. The dishes and names
your mealtime culture are easy to see? What parts may be for this meal are different around the world:
meze, banchan, tapas, dim sum, and more!
harder to see for people who do not share your culture? © Julian Walker CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Subject
Dear Peers,
A dish that is special to (me/my culture) is .
The ingredients in this dish are .
I eat this dish (describe where and when you eat it)
Sincerely,
Upload a File
Nutritious? Delicious!
One reason we eat is to help our bodies grow, move, think, and
avoid getting sick. Nutritious foods have important nutrients such as
vitamins and protein that give us energy and help keep our bodies
healthy. They are also very delicious!
Interview a family member, Use page 29 to take notes. Ask if you can take a photo of the
teacher, or neighbor to learn person to share in the e-classroom. Or,
about healthy eating in your take a photo of a nutritious food you
culture. learned about during the interview.
Interview Questions
What foods do you eat often to be healthy? Why?
Do these places have many, some, or few healthy food options? Why do you think that is?
Do you think people eat healthier now than in the past? Why or why not?
It’s Everywhere!
Have you ever seen the same advertisement online, on an app, and on TV all
in one day? This happens when advertisers want certain types of people, like
teenagers or new parents, to buy products. They put advertisements everywhere
they think these people will see them.
Sing Along!
Advertisements use a song or slogan that is easy to remember. It gets stuck in
your head and plays over and over, making sure you remember it the next time
you go shopping!
Look at the food advertisements you see in your daily life. How is the advertisement trying to influence
you? How does that make you feel? Is what the advertisement says true? How do you know?
*Source: Lapierre, Matthew A., Sarah E. Vaala, and Deborah L. Linebarger. “Influence of licensed spokescharacters and
health cues on children’s ratings of cereal taste.” Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 165.3 (2011): 229-234.
Reply: Add subject line Add attachment Use rich text editor
Dear ,
Thank you for sharing your ideas. You asked
To answer,
An interesting thing I learned from the interview about healthy eating in my culture is
Sincerely,
Some food environments offer more access to nutritious food choices than
others. Features of a food environment, such as what foods are available and
how much they cost, influence the choices people can make. Some people
have many options in their food environment. Some people may want to
choose nutritious foods, but do not have access to them for different reasons.
People can observe their food environments to understand what food choices are available. Then, they can ask
themselves questions about what features of the food environment may be missing or create a challenge for
people in the community. This information can help them think of ways to improve access to nutritious foods for
everyone. Read below to learn more about important food environment features.
Availability Cost
Availability is when and where a person can access Cost is how much people pay for food. Sometimes
food. Some foods are easy to find because they are people cannot buy the foods they want because of
nearby and there are many available for people to buy. cost. Some foods cost more money than people have.
Other foods are hard to find because the places that Sometimes people must make hard choices about
sell them are far away or there are fewer available for which foods they can buy with the money they have.
people to buy. Some places are only open at certain
times or days of the week. Others are open all the time.
Accessibility Options
Accessibility is how easy it is to get food. Nutritious Options give people choices about the foods they
foods need to be easy for all people to get. Places near eat. People from different cultures may have different
public transportation, walkways, and bike paths are beliefs or preferences about food. People of all
more accessible. For people who cannot leave their cultures need access to foods that are important to
homes, delivery services can help them get the food them. People also need food options that are fresh
they need. and safe to eat.
Availability
What type of place is this? Where is it on the map?
What days and times is this place open?
Cost
How much do the nutritious foods cost?
How does the cost of nutritious foods compare to the cost of less nutritious options?
Accessibility
Can everyone get to this place?
Is there public transportation nearby?
Options
Are there many nutritious food options at this place?
Are there nutritious food options for people from many different cultures or different preferences?
Zoom In
Look close, then look closer.
What new details appear? Zoom
in with your camera to focus
the viewer’s attention on small
details like restaurant menus
and meal ingredients.
Zoom Out
Sometimes you want to show a large landscape. To do
this, zoom out and take the photo from a distance. This
helps people understand what you see when you look
around. You can take this type of photo from a higher
place like a hill or the upper floor of a building.
Different
Perspectives
Point your camera up or down
to capture a new perspective
that people usually do not
notice. When you show a new
perspective, it can help people
see details that they didn’t
notice, or get new ideas about Look across a table of small seafood dishes.
Photo by M. Wilhelm
familiar things.
Look up at an orange tree.
Photo by C. DeChant
Reply: Add subject line Add attachment Use rich text editor
Dear ,
You asked .
To answer, I think
I think
For the Unit 2 digital project, create a community guide to share information about food security
in your local food environment. Your guide could be a website, presentation, or poster that you
can share with community members. Your guide will include a map, information about access to
nutritious foods, and ideas for ways to increase access for everyone.
Brainstorm
Use your food environment map to help you answer the questions below.
Analyze Access
These questions are about features of a food environment that influence access to nutritious foods, which is very
important for food security.
1. Availability: What do you notice about the number of places that provide food in the area you mapped?
2. Options: Which places offer nutritious food options? Are there many kinds of nutritious food options or just
a few?
3. Accessibility: What do you notice about where these places are and how people can access them?
4. Cost: What do you think about the cost of the nutritious food options? How can you learn more?
Brainstorm Solutions
5. What ideas do you have to improve food security in this food environment?
6. Why do you think these ideas would work in your community? To support your idea, share examples from
your daily life, culture, and community.
Make a Plan
It is time to plan how you will combine your food environment
map, photos, and observations to make a digital community guide.
Decide who will do each job and write their names below. Add other
responsibilities you think are important.
Project Responsibilities
Project Manager: Make sure everyone works Photo Editor: Choose the photos for the digital
together and the project is finished on time. project. Write a caption to describe each photo and
name the photographer.
Create
It is time to create your community guide! Remember to include the
information below.
Food environment map marked with places where people can access food.
Observations about the accessibility of nutritious foods (Questions 1, 2, 3, and 4 on page 38).
Ideas to improve food security for everyone in the community (Questions 5 and 6 on page 38).
Remember, your culture is more than how you celebrate, what you eat, or the activities you do. Your culture
is also the values, beliefs, and other important customs that influence how you think, communicate, and
act. You can share these important parts of your culture with others, too.
Choose one value that is important in your culture. Try to describe it to a classmate by answering the
six questions above. If you do not know the answer to one of the questions, do research to learn more.
Look at the captions under the photos in Document with Photos on page 35 for examples. Add a caption
to the photos you share in your digital project.
Food • Food swamps have nutritious • City leaders can limit advertisements
Swamps options, but there are also many for highly processed foods that try to
highly processed foods. influence children.
• Highly processed foods can be tasty • Store owners can move nutritious
and convenient. They often have fun options to the front of the store and
advertisements. This can influence offer them at lower prices.
people to choose these foods
instead of more nutritious options.
Food • Food deserts are environments • City leaders can improve public
Deserts where nutritious options are far from transportation to make travel easier
people’s homes. and faster.
• People often need to spend time and • City leaders can provide space for
money on travel to access nutritious farmers to sell fresh food.
foods. • City leaders can start programs to
help open new businesses that sell
nutritious food in places that need
more access to nutritious foods.
Did you notice any of these challenges in your local food environment? How could city and business
leaders address these challenges to improve food security in your community?
Sources:
Haskell, S. (2021, February 11). Food insecurity and food deserts: How are they related?. Institute for Food Laws and Regulations.
Chen, T., & Gregg, E. (2017, October). Food deserts and food swamps: A primer. National Collaborating Centre for Environmental
Health.
Test It Out
Show your work to others to test it out. Ask for feedback from people who do not
know about your project, such as peers in other classes, teachers in other classes,
or your family. Explain your project before you show it. Then, ask questions to
find out if your project is easy to understand and how you can improve it. Use the
questions below.
Revise
Use the feedback you got to improve your community guide:
Share
Use page 43 to write an introduction for your
community guide. Post it and your project in the
! CHALLENGE
Find a way to share your guide with
Digital Project: Our Food Environment discussion
people in your community. How can
in the e-classroom.
you gather their ideas to improve food
security? How can you learn if your
guide helped them?
In your post: 1. What area did you research for your community guide? Why did you choose
this area?
2. What did you observe about access to nutritious foods that you think is
most important for your peers to know?
3. What idea to improve food security do you think is most important for
your community? Think about what you observed about availability, cost,
accessibility, and options in your food environment.
4. Ask your peers for feedback about your ideas to improve food security or a
specific part of your community guide.
Subject
Dear Peers,
The area we researched for our community guide is
The idea to improve food security that we think is most important for our community is
Upload a File
Reply: Add subject line Add attachment Use rich text editor
Dear ,
Thank you for sharing your community guide. You asked for feedback on
Something different is
Your idea to improve food security (would/would not) work in our city because
Reply: Add subject line Add attachment Use rich text editor
Dear ,
To answer your question, I think
I think
because
Unit 2 Reflection
1. What did you learn about the daily life and cultures of people in your community?
2. What did you learn about the daily life and cultures of people around the world?
3. What questions do you have about your peers’ communities, cultures, and food environments?
4. What advice can you give to people who want to improve food security in their communities?
Ask a question?
Ask a question?