ALGEBRA PROPERTIES ‘ARITHIMETIC PROPERTIES EXPONENT PROPERTIES | | PROPERTIES OF INEQUALITIES ASSOCIATIVE abe) = (ab)e ang" =a" HaOthen ac bcand a/c > b/c (ab)® = ab” ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS EXAMPLES PROPERTIES OF COMPLEX NUMBERS t=\=i ab+ac=alo+c) @ c_ad—be va ‘b ab bd ba e 4 * (2) me a-b Vri=Wa a20 (a+b)+(c+d) =ate+(b+ ai (a+b)—(+ dd) =a—c+b- Ot (a+ bile +af) = ae—bd + (ed +e) (4 b)(a- bi) 207 +5? ® |= #o || =te80 are a,c _adtbe G)-5 lato = Verte 3 ba Gri =a- v1 (a+ BN(a + bi) = Ia + bil? QUADRATIC EQUATION 1 (@-b) __ a~bi Fortheequation GF) GbE 2 a eee eee COMMON FACTORING EXAMPLES | | ABSOLUTE VALUE RADICAL PROPERTIES | LOGARITHM PROPERTIES (+aG—a) tal = {2 taz9 += logge then =. [-2,ifa <0 a,b2 0 forevenn My = logs ten =X ory cae gate te)? logyb =4 and log,1=0 E x : lal = |-al igi x -2ex+a?=(x-a)? plane ox Fi @i)ria—eideesn|| t=? Vab= Yad logax = mm xP e30xt+3etv tata (xtaye — [ael= Hallé! 1B a sedateragt—oie || (ale §-# togs(x") = rlogy x xi ta? =(x+a)(x*- ax ta?) a-a Versameses, || MER er rimy |) Paes MG He |f cae ie Var =|al,ifniseven toes(£) 7 . loget—logsy || 2m — g2h = (x a" )(x" + a")TRIGONOME WS AND IDENTITIES sin? @+cos?@ = 1 sin(6 + 2nn)=sin@ tan? 9+ 1=sec?6 cos(@ + 2nn) = cos® cot?@ +1= csc*@ tan(6 + an) =tand [HArANeteioeenmes ) PTO)“ ese sin(—@) = —sin@ sin(29) = 2sin@ cose i Sead sec(6 + 2mm) = sec? cos(—0) = cos cos(20) = cos? —sin? @ «(§)-[/-* cot(@ +n) =cotd tan(—6) = —tan@ =2cos*@-1 @- Es AWC ES cxt-6) =—ec8 || =1-2sin?@ ON) SL a || tanec —2bcewe sete = |e lst || sna snp =2sn(22)x(52) cosacesp=3{cosle—A)+ens(e+A)] || sina sing = 2005(*24) in(>*) Heos(a—p) costa + )1 a-» _mi@-A] sinacos f = {sina +8) + sin(a—B)] cose tos = 2e0e(S29) cae(E4) 25" hes conasinp = {eine +A) sina A] cosa cosp = —2ain(**)ein(@58) || 2—e_ nlp @-v] 2c aban] a ae a—c_mfi@-y] sin(@ + A) =sinacosf tcosasinB ate nflesp] a (+P) cos(a +f) =cosacosf F sina sinB a+s_cos[z@ 8) ane +n] tana ttanB sn(3y) toile 20 = TF eaten dtYE EO)=reo=pySS—IO |) ay, a (ESCORTS | .c82-<= G60)’ =r) tess =-sinx (F@ +00) =F@ 7) E 4@=0 genes a a |IMEANWALUETHEOREMT) | “ese yatta Dat Steen 2 Seeoeeni ‘ein (a,b) euch thar a roe oar a a wma | i os R ans (redew) =Fere@ +reonay | a "=- FES a = — (ROSTER | aes 4 (f@) _ fe) -1@0'@) Soe) = a = Se ql) =a" Inia) @ an =e Senay =+.2>0 a 1 Soap <4 dntinet Lq@rm=nrorre £eo)=ree° f@ fe) Zeanipeon =p" coslfo01 @ qe ols@D = Eceosipood = 7 Catnip] Zeenlpcon = pace 7601 Fee = f Goeee(fGotan(7601 a (af) Era) = ream (OSE + 6p¢=) 0a) These properties require thatthe limit of f(x) and g(x) exist Umlef@)] = lim 7G) Mg(/G) + 9601 = im f6) + tim 960 Mral/G) gG)] = tim fC) tim 9G 1G) _ =agG) Fe) sg@) wef) 22? meyer sor -lagrol lime =coand lim & =0 = am Hm tn) = © and tim InG) = -2[reae= jn ¥ pease wheredsx = = andxy= a+ kr ° [ toae=Fe@k =" -F© there Flscontuous on la] and F* = f fore [ree [ire sotoar= [reece f60ee [[roe=oma [poe =-[' ree [01+ ['poe= [pores [raccexte 1 = RG oi feaasye +0.ne-1 1 [rvae[Eer-itve weg raimextoltc fie) ar=si0@)-2+0 [rence Joosxar=sinx+¢ [sax ar=-cosr+e Jocctrartarte Josertenr dr=seox+¢ Jesexcots de =—ceex te ocr ar=—oxte Jtanx dr=inlsecxi +¢ seer dx = nlseex +tanxl +¢ Jaret -im (Qe 1 % Syeearm (Z)+e Lefthandand righthand rectangle approximations tanaed feo nam re0 ‘Midpoint Rule M, = aS sees Getty Trapezoid rule T= 79) + 2762)+ FGI + fly) oRson XORESIONVALUAMON | EAT USED aaa |*" “ee Ve=aes | tate dx =acoséd6 =acos® =cos*é x=asecé 2, rai tse 8— a sect 8-1 dr=asec@tan@d@) =atand = tan? 6 x=atan@ reat | 1 tte ere +" | arcemtous =asecd = sec? where u = a(x) and du = 9! (x)dxGEOMETRY SHAPES AND SOLIDS [isauaRE ‘RECTANGLE —] (ence = P — i P=2a+2 »——4 | p= ane Ass? A=ab Asnr? b| | TRIANGLE | _ | PARALLELOGRAM | {eircutarsector Pratbte 7 a t P= 2a+2b Lennie =5on A Anoh yl og a8 Asmae L a, —) | b “PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM = CIRCULAR RING | | SPHERE || ebioct || A= n(R?-r2) Seer? c=yareot ¢ la vee b | TRAPEZOID RECTANGULAR BOX RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE Paatb+ctd 4 =2ab-+ 2ac-+ be dates d c sayrt+h? a =4nrn @ 3 S b ue ———— = | cuBe | | SrciNDER <7 A= 62 A=2nr(r+h) vie youn 1 AlTRIGONOMETRY EFINITION csc@ > Landesc@ <—1 sec@ > landsec@ <-1 0 T= = cos(wa) > == x tan(wa) + 7 == esolw8) + 7 = 2% © di = ee sin~* x = aresinx = Asinx sin x:—L T=7CALCULU INTEGR. DEFINITE INTEGRAL DEFINITION [rene = in Sree be whereas = wax = 0 bho / FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS [roa = legit = FG) - Fe) where flecantinuous on [e.b] and F’ = f INTEGRAI ci TION PROPEI R) IES [lereras i ef ree [ire Eeedar= f "rides [see [roe = ome | "ftdere= f “pisdax [lredaes ['radae= [to _ APPROXIMATING DEFINITE INTEGRALS Lefehand and right-hand rectangle approximations tena r609 read so ‘Midpoint stule ie aaSi ez cette, Trapezoid Rule h =F oreo 4+ 2p Ce) + 2p) ++ fey) ‘APPROXIMATION BY SIMPSON RULE FOR EVEN N | COMMON INTEGRALS [earcente zs rs free dpettore fevers [Earatnte wages Finlas tei +e Jose ar sina) 246 Jerdraerse feaxsemxve Jowtrerstnrre [oecctans draseex 0 Jecvenede=—nerte Josets dx =—cotr+C [tas de =teimes| +c [seer dx = tnlseex +tansl +¢ Jageecier (2 Jee ® J sine de= corte Sa (Z)+e _TRIGNOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION [merason | suasTmvnon MEENIVAUATON DENTIN AED x=asin€ 2 [eae Ve=eaee toate OO x= accede =acosd seat sec @ 7 fae sect — dx=esec@tandd@ =atand ae’ aeouae = i tte dx=asectédd sasecd = sect INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION, = = Ze) PAPO) + BF Ces) Ho +B) +48 naa) + FR) [rowrecoar= [7 rapau where = g(x) and du= pg! (dx INTEGRATION BY PARTS fuae=w— frau where r= fee o Jres' wes =rona0 - | reread7 SK adjacent opposite _INVERSETRIG FUNCTION NOTATION INVERSE TRIG DOMAIN sin x Saresing = Asiny cos“ = arceos x = Acasy sin? cote t-ieret cisesi tan-y = arstany = Atanx ttre srs ‘TRIG FUNCTIONS RANGE —1ssing <1 -1scosd st -w Stand soo csc@ = Landesc@ <—1 sec# 2 Land secé S21 2 Scot so _TRIGFUNCTIONSDOMAIN sin@, 6 can beany angle cos 8. 8 canbe any angle i tnd, 9e(n+3) = m= Othd2u cd, enn, n=0.4142.. sed, be(n+t) x n=04122.. cote, @2mr, m= 0,4L42.. TRIG FUNCTIONS PERIOD sin(ue) + 7 = . cos(ud) + T= = = tan(oia) = T= an ceetwe) + T= see(ust) + T= 2 o cot(we) + 7 == INVERSE TRIG FUNCTION RANGE — F csictge™ -Fssintrss Osc txer ~Sstntas5 z z(cos, sin) tc 7 it A § Unit Circle tan= 50 Quadrant Il: oes: Quadrant I: (0.1) Quadrant III: Quadrant IV: ee <=PYRAMID A: Base Area CUBOID A: Surface Area V=Wwh A __/ A=2(lw+wh+Al) TRIANGULAR PRISM — V=Dh hCONE A: Lateral surface area yeourh a) A=mrs FRUSTUM OF RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE a V= thre +r2+Rr) A=n7(R+r)s =m(R+r)Jh?2 + (R—r)?REGULAR POLYGON OF N SIDES P=axN ao a2N ~ 180° 4tan( x) a“NSPHERICAL CAP h —_ zi __ V=nh ¢ 4 = gmnth? + 3r?) A =2nRh = n(r? +h?) SPHERICAL SEGMENT A= 2nRh \ R SPHERICAL SECTOR v =~ nR?h =3" A=mR(r + 2h)HEXAGON 3V3 5 =—a A 2 2. 3D SHAPES SPHERE V: Volume, A: Surface Area _ 4nr3 ~ 3 A= 4nr? \/ VTORUS 1 V= qm (R +r)(R —r)? = 2nb2a A = 12(R? —r?) = 4n7ba CYLINDER A: Lateral surface area V=ar7h A=2mrh10° = 1000 513 = 132651 523 = 140608 539 = 148877 549 = 157464 55° = 166375 56° = 175616 578 = 185193 58° = 195112 59° = 205379 60° = 216000 115 = 1331 123 = 1728 138 = 2197 149 = 2744 153 = 3375 16° = 4096 173 = 4913 18° = 5832 19° = 6859 20° = 8000 613 = 226981 623 = 238328 635 = 250047 649 = 262144 65% = 274625 66° = 287496 679 = 300763 68° = 314432 693 = 328509 70° = 343000 213 = 9261 223 = 10648 239 = 12167 243 = 13824 253 = 15625 263 = 17576 273 = 19683 283 = 21952 298 = 24389 30 = 27000 713 = 357911 723 = 373248 733 = 389017 748 = 405224 753 = 421875 76° = 438976 77? = 456533 785 = 474552 79° = 493039 803 = 512000 313 = 29791 323 = 32768 333 = 35937 349 = 39304 353 = 42875 36° = 46656 373 = 50653 389 = 54872 39° = 59319 40% = 64000 813 = 531441 823 = 551368 833 = 571787 843 = 592704 853 = 614125 86° = 636056 873 = 658503 88° = 681472 89° = 704969 90% = 729000 415 = 68921 423 = 74088 433 = 79507 443 = 85184 453 = 91125 46° = 97336 473 = 103823 483 = 110592 495 = 117649 503 = 125000 913 = 753571 923 = 778688 935 = 804357 949 = 830584 953 = 857375, 963 = 884736 973 = 912673 98° = 941192 993 = 970299 1003 = 1000000ad Ares Netes & Practice AsbelOn Ae Winsome Maria, RIE et sone Avbeh Ag + ms iewwenties, fe gpta se eemmemel TFDUT HE awe nd dees sn acy in ad pee Lge il esp He ef neme oly dp” ATMEL fata = flee bow Sg Soe ge Pompey be pA eras 1 SP or es dew ag meg! Pl ak alg palcgpeame is ma gh, eagle Pet el | nel el oy apeV=area of a circle * height =ar?xH Triangular prism V =area of a triangle » height =lbhxH Note: Lowercase h represents the height of the triangle. V=area of a rectangle * height =LXWxXH V=area of a square * height =LxH =UPxb =) (since in a square, H = L)Shape Area Formula Triangle A= tbh where b = base, h = height A= sls—ajs—Iis—o) where a, b, and ¢ are the lengths of the sides and s=4(a+b+e) (half the perimeter) A= $absinC where a, b are the lengths of two sides and C is the angle between them Equilateral Triangle _ aa a= where s = side Rectangle A=lw where | = length, w = width Square A=s? where s = side Parallelogram A=bh where b = base, h = height Trapezoid A= gh (by +ba) where h = height, by and bp are parallel sides Kite or Rhombus A= 4d where d) and d > are diagonals. Regular Polygons A= tap where a = apothem, p = perimeterShape | Area Perimeter Square qe as Where s = length of side where s = length of side Rectangle A=lw P=2(i+w) where / = length, w = width Where / = length. w = width Parallelogram t=lh P=2(l+w) where /=lenath, = perpendicular height | tre / = tenath, w = wih Trapezoid 1 by P=atbtcrd Alor) where @, 6, c, and d= where ¢ and 5 = lengths of the parallel Tengtits oF he sites sides, h = perpendicular height Tangle Pratb+e 3 where 4, b, and ¢= lengths where 6 = base, = height oniheyade Astabsinc 2 where cand b= lengths of sides, C= included angle For equilateral triangles: je aT where s = length of side Heron’s formula Vs(s=ay(s=b\s—e) 1 where smal(a +bte) a, b, and ¢ = lengths of the sides ite acl P=2i4+w) 2 where /= length, w= width Where a and 6 = lengths of the diagonals Rhombus Pods where s = length of side Regular Pans Polygon where n = number of where p = perimeter, ¢ = apothem sides, #= length of side Circle Aaa Where r= radius where r= radius Eipse mab where 2a and 2h are the lengths of the major and minor axesProperties Given Area of Triangle Formula base and height A=1bh where b = base, h = height three sides A= \/s(s—a)(s— Bs —e) where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides and s = 1(a+b+e) (half the perimeter) two sides and included angles A= jabsinC where a, b are two sides and C is the angle between them equilateral triangle 3 _ ya A= 4 where s = side three vertices on the coordinate plane % ym tl A=t}]la, yy 1 t; yy 1 where (x), Yi), (2. ¥z)(X3, Y3) are the coordinates of the three vertices two vectors from one vertex A=H 6x ail where % and w are the vectors that form the sidesWriting Ratios to Express Slope of a Line Write a ratio expressing the slope of the give line. Slope = rise _Y.-Y1 Xy —X, 2-3 2- (=1) Substitute the given values. = Simplify. 3 3. 3radient between two points e gradient of a line is the slope of the line. gradient is the ratio of the rise to the run of the line. e the letter m for gradient. aright angled triangle en use rise over run m= Mua, K=%= _ _ije ie Run t x (0) Slope Ratio = HE. = Run x y Rise \ y (B) Slope Percentage = 7. 100 (C) Slope Angle («) = tan (*)radient between two points e gradient of a line is the slope of the line. gradient is the ratio of the rise to the run of the line. e the letter m for gradient. aright angled triangle en use rise over run m= Mua, K=%MEASUREMENT OF AREAS AND VOLUMES SECTION lq SECTION 0.7854 D* 0.785400") -OtT+8) 2 L tertuie- =} tertuc-n Git nge sift n?ed a =-2LD (approx, 3 SIMPSON'S RULE:~ (n MUST BE EVEN} A Fy Contin ane 4. Ant yer. FORMULA) Yet +962 1)Pesimatar = 2a + 2b Aroa = ab Circumference Asa =n Volume: Surface Arwa = 65? Rectangular Prism Cylinder hl Volume= wih u = Surface Arwa-= 20nd + wh dh) “yp d Volume = neh vw ‘Surface Area =2 nrhe2 ce Right Gircutar Gane ath voume= <* Surface Araa Pyramid Value 3 A= awoaol base G=6.67 x10" m'kos* ma 3.14159 PLTW,, Ini Engineering Formulas [ais [nce [oe [esa] ae [oe Tow [ofa]AREA 4. Triangle : Where & = Base Of Triangle H =Height Of Triangle 5. Cylinder : Where H = Height Of Cylinder D = Diameter Of CylinderAREA Definition : A surface covered by specific Shape is called area of that shape. i.e. area of square,circle etc. 1. Square : Where L = Length Of Side SolfL =5cm ThenArea =5x 5= 25cm?AREA 2. Rectangle: Areat ¢ XB [ . Where, L = Length B = Width ; L 4 IfL= 10mm,And B = 6mm Then, Area =10 X6=60mm? Where D= Diameter Of The Circle D Same way we can find out area of quarter of circleAREA WHERE D = Diameter of Greater Circle d = Diameter of Smaller CircleAREA Definition : A surface covered by specific Shape is called area of that shape. i.e. area of square,circle etc. 1. Square : Where L = Length Of Side SolfL =5cm ThenArea =5x 5= 25cm?—<'On(2)? + 2n(2x3) = 2? + 2(2x4)VOLUME 3. Cylinder ; Volume of Cylinder = Cross Section Area x Length of Cylinder Volume= “47D? x H Where D = Diameter Of The Cylinder H=Length Of CylinderVOLUME 4.Prism or Triangle Block : Volume of Triangular Block = Cross Section Area of Triangle x Length ( Area of Right Angle Triangle = “2B H ) = 4 Where Volume = 2BHXL i B= Base of R.A.Triangle H= Height of R.A.Triangle L= Length of R.A.TriangleVOLUME Defination : A space covered by any object is called volume of that object. 1. Square block : In square block; length, width and height are equal, so L Volume Of Sq. Block=LxLxL=L? 2. Rectangular Block : Volume= Lx BxH Where L= Length B= Width H = HeightCompound Angles _tanA—tanB 1+ tanAtanB tan(A —B) =Sums (€+D) (C —D) 2 x sin 3 sinC —sinD = 2cos (C ) wedin ee = cos C — cos D = —2sinProductsInverse of RatiosRatiosLine Equations Slope Intercept Single Point y=mxtec (y —y1) = m(x — x4) Distance of point (x, y,) Axes Intercept from line ax+by+c=0 224 ax,;+by,+c¢ a b a Va? +b?Identities cos @ tang = ne cot @ = * ‘cos @ sin@Find the value of x to 2dp. 7cm (O) 9cm (H)Recapping: Right-Angled Trigonometry Match the triangle with the correct property. 3cm ran Scm ba) 3cm S 5cm cm Cos 0 =% 4cm mr-mathematics.comSine Cosine ,angent Oo p Pp p ) Hypotenuse Hypotenuse p o o s : oT i Ce —_—_—_———" 4 Cc B Adjacent B = c Adjacent B opposite adjacent opposite hypotenuse hypotenuse adjacent SOH CAH TOA wwwmathwarehouse.comTRIGONOMETRY AT A GLANCE ‘Trigonometric ratio’s in right angled triangle: __-—=—_‘Trigonometric ratio of complementary angles: Remeber“OSHACHOTA™, i ae a a na teh A cles. paaleks aig ee sin (90° ~ 8) = coy @ and cos (90° — 0) = sin 0, oyuaAchonTa | 1 | ‘Tangent and Cotangent are complementary of cach other. x og Se te tan (90° — 8) = cor 0 and cor (90° — A) = tan 0. 7 IfSin A= =, then ae sinc~ $adt.9 ‘Secant and Cosecant are complementary of each other. 35 cosec (90° ~ @) ~ sec and see (90° ~ @) ~ casee 0. oe > ‘(ew ayye SE a ey oe) By Pythagorean theorem] > Tan € == ie Sif Sle aly sels Wala nile re > core= y e sino > si o~ 8 sino~ 2 > sito 3 i 8+ cost a HES ” Bo rc -$,5-008 = : Relation among trigonometric ratio’s: cr ° stu 0+ cos O= 1 J By Pythagorean theorem italy, ape oe. seed cosec 0 7 aaatexean ee sind 050 max coreca KOO cosec! 0 cot D1 = o * i. \ ane Identities a 1 at —— sin’ 6 + Gost sec! O-tam O=1 cose? 0 =cor'0 = 1 cord sd in { + | | | 1 +c0s6= sin? 1 + tan?O=sec*0 1 + coP 0 = cosec 0 sec C080 50 Ox cord 4 + coe ee cord 1 -sin?O=sor? 0 sin 0-1 = tan O core O-1 = cot 0 Trigonometric ratios of standard angles: ‘Standard o 30° 45° 60° 90° Angles (@) 5 - 5 ; = Write numbers from 0 to 4 OL 1 2 3 4 Divide all by 4. ere | a se ' x! me | weno (Att Bl inn Find square root. v4~2\W2 “WeWa7 2 “0 ' 3 i 0 Woite the values in reverse order 2 B 2 0 Use: san 9 = cand oO 4 1 3 Not define ue cos 0 , ————_—_—— ome 1 oO Write the values in reverse order 3 3 ~~ a 5 = vsercan at sec 0 1 # 2 2 Not define [sin(a +A) — sin(a — B)) SUM/DIFFERENCES IDENTITIES sinfa +8) =sin a cos tcosasinB cos(a +f) = cosa cos Fsinasin tana Stan 6 1Ftanatans tan(a +6) = RECIPROCAL IDENTITIES. DOUBLE ANGLE IDENTITIES sin(20) =2sin 6 cond cos(26) = cos*@ sin? @ sin? @ +0574 = tan? 6+ 1 =sec?@ cotl@ +1 =csct6 HALFANGLE IDENTITIES SUM TO PRODUCT IDENTITIES. sing + sinft arin(St8 cos (=) sin — sing = cosa +0085 8 ror —cos f PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES PERIODIC IDENTITIES sin(@+2nn) = sind cos(@ + 2mm) = cos? tan(6 + m)=tan 6 cecl@ + 2nn) = cicd sec(8 + 2nn) = see # cot(@-+n) = cate LAW OF COSINES c#—2becona LAW OF SINES sing _sinf _ siny ab € LAW OF TANGENTS: e-» tm[ico-#)] tan [F(o+2)]TRIGONOMETRY RATIOS eyu's oe ore™ 2 wy? a °o a a oO AdjacentShape Interior Angle Name ’ 60° Equilateral Triangle 3 A 90° Square ) 108° Pentagon ff ‘ \ 120° Hexagon | \ | 428.57° | Heptagon Sie Gem ke | tes ‘7ames of Large Number 10° 10° 10” 10” 10” 10" 10" 10” 10° Million Billion Trillion Quadrillion Quintillion Sextillion Septillion Octillion Nonillion 10° Undecillion 10° Duodecillion 10° Tredecillion 10” Quattuordecillion 10” Quindecillion 10" Sexdecillion 10” Septendecillian 10” Octodecillion 10° Novemdecillionte bash A (arb) xhAREA WHERE D = Diameter of Greater Circle d = Diameter of Smaller CircleAREA Definition : A surface covered by specific Shape is called area of that shape. i.e. area of square,circle etc. ae Square i Area Of Square =L x! Where L = Length Of Side SolfL =5cm Then Area =5x 5= 25cm?2. Rectangle: 3. Circle : Where, if L= 10mm, And B Then, Area =10 X6=60mm? Where D= Diameter Of The Circle Same way we can find out area of quarter of circleArea, Surface Area & Volume OTE SKILLS NEED Pee) ve) STE UC) Three-dimensional solid shapes: Two-dimensional plane shapes: Pte ee Uae Co 2 Area =a" oraxa e Surface Area = 6 xa? Volume =a? oraxaxa 3 3 Example: & & cea Volume = 125m? 2 Newsich Surface Area= 2x ba+ la Wane Ban > e Example: : s oon 2 ba = base area = 20em* eee eee y i awiaieices é {a= lateral area all sides) = 60cm? egnesiee oan Surface area = a = Area =10 x 20 = 200cm? eae Volume = 20x 5 = 100cm* 7 Area=bxhx05 b Surface Area = ba + la Volume = ba xhx 1/3 BD Example: = Example: Example: 5 lr b=base= 20cm S | ba = base area= 16cm? ba =base area = 16cm? = heverticalheight= 15m a= lateral area (al sides) = 60cm? hh =height = dem SS rea = 20% 15 «0.5 =150em? Surface area=16+60= 76cm’ Volume 16x9x 1/3=48em? § LSE Se Surface Area =faxs a Example: 3 Example: = n=numberofsides=6 ‘00cm: Theteisno simple generic formula é length of side=5em = anaes cuir eget 2 a=apothem=I5cm aa ooem? ——_“eaularpolyhedron. @ 5 Area =6x5% 15x05 =225em eae SurfaceArea=4xmxr Volume =4/3 xnxP- is $ Example: Example: & < r=radis =4.5¢m reradius = 45cm is ee Surface area=4x3.14% 2025 Volume = 4/3 x3.14 x45? eo = 254.5cm’ (Approx) '=381.5cm (Approx) Surface Area=2nrh+onr | Volume=nxexh 2 s Example: Example: a 2 h 1 =radlus=5em -=radivs = 5m = = = ‘n= height = 10cm height = 10cm ® o Surface area=2%3.14x5%10 Volume=3.14 25% 10 ‘Area = 3.14 x6 x4x5= 75.36? $2x314% 25 =471cm? = 75cm’ (Approx) PEATCuerpos Geométricos 'Paralelepipedo pPeesaccats ab | Prisma Ave 2+ A V= AH AL = 2A, +A, Cilindro = aR Ay 2 A = 2nRH mn A AWW shel an - j n V=3A,h ea Cono e Ag= aR? | AL = aRG 1 (A= Ag, + App + AY yay t Ape + gy = 29? ar Fa 4 Tronco de cono Ss | p= #2 A = x(ReNGNAME PERIMETER CIRCUMFERENCE TRIANGLE P=MN+NP=PAL PARALLELOGRAM P=DE+EF+FG-GD P=b+b+b+h RHOMSUS P=4b setae P=Lowtl+w PH=2L+20 eecities P=! P=4i) TRAFEZOD : P=MNTNP-PRRM cressSphere SA= 412? v= 4/3 mr? Rectangular Prism ) L SA= 2(lw+lh+wh) v= lwh ThoughtCo. SA= 2rtr?+ Imtrh Cone v= Tr7h SA= ttrs + mr? v= 1/3 1h Triangular Prism b SA=bh+2is+lb v= 1/2(b)hSquare Trapezoid ait | b EllipseCube Area: san 6s Volume 5 Rectangular Prism Area: Volume: 2lab+ac+be abe Tetrahedron (Reg.) Area: 23 : Volume: Square Pyramid Area: V3 Volume: 1, s gon n-gonal Pyramid (Reg) : 5 ‘Area: s a(das+ 32) volume or is Bash ieee Triangular Prism (Reg.) Area: as+3sh Volume: dash 2 n-gonal Prism (Reg) =i) ie: +nsh Volume: whore nis fumber of sides Cylinder Area: 2nR(h + R) Volume: aR?-h Cone Area: g TR+(g+R) Volume: IR h a Truncated Cone Area: ai g(R+n +R +7) Volume: ay RePeRr) Sphere Area: ‘onR? Volume: 4 Su Spherical Wedge Area: ani? Spherical Cap ree ae af Volume: Anh?-(3R- re Gar-hy Spherical Segment | 2nR-h Volume: rh (nae + ae) Ellipsoid Obiate Prolate Volume: Volume: han hap Barb fob’ TinkrPostrArea of a triangle | To work out the area of a rectangle, multiply length by “a Length and width should always be perpendicular (at right Base and height are frequently used instead of length and width to label sides ona triangle. It really doesn't matter which youPromminwetn 858) Cones and Spheres etal Work out the surface area of the cones and spheres. eae For question 8 work out the radius. Leave answers to 2 decimal places where necessary. 4) Total surface area ‘Total surface area= Extension The Luxor hotel in Las Vegas is the shape of a square-based pyramid, The dimensions of the building ‘are given in the diagram. ‘The intertor surface of the building és plated with brass. Work out the area covered with brass. 200 m ‘ccamom saunaiona eeoueeeBrees a ‘opposite Cc! hypotenuse ‘ b adjacent a c hypotenuse b a __ opposite “bh adjacent [ SOH-CAH-TOA | b adjacent) a” opposite c c seca =— coseca =— b a sine = seno= sen=sin cosine = cosseno= cos tangent= tan=tg cotangent= cottan = cot=ctg secant= sec cosecant= cosec= csc JDegree in to Radian Supereas yMath Example : 60° Radian =| _) x60 \1 8 0 ° J F me 3 Question : 120° comment ansRadian in to degree SuperGas yMath Tt Example 7 a Degree = (1) x5 % TU 7 v A = 45° Tt Question : S comment ansUnit Circle with Radian Measures Tr ncoos for aan Ann) tan undefinedl u-mx-b f 97 | STANDARD ] Yee Gx + by - oFTest for Congruent Triangles = wi WN | SSA is not sufficient for congruency. It may make two different triangles. iCramer's Rule = ty 3, ~ iM %, a4x + byy + CyZ = ky 2x + boy + Coz = kz ¥ WATE MOn a3Xx + b3y + C3Z = kz ayy sett WES5Rq, Cramer's Rule states that the solutions for x, y, and z are: ky by Cy ay ky Cy ay by ky kz bz C2 a2 kz C2 az bz a — Ik3_ bs ¢3 — !a3_k3 C3 — !a3_ bs kl Xa, by ay Y ya, by cy 2 Ta, by Gy a2 bz C2 az bz C2 a2 bp | a3 b3 C3 a3 bg C3 az bg C3CUADRILATEROS CONCEPTO: Es Pena ee Tt Er Eran A etat eau sy Or) PET [osw.\ pa sem Ob) Doe eel ers ona 12) Pe) i aa med Sloe ST , ° Poets Seaneeauie ue p=AB+BC+CD+AD Notacién: DIABCD: Cuadrilatero ABCD Coe ese eter eae mer Gitar) Crna) eere (leaf vole)\} Neca oa ir \a2o)19) 4 a) rs ae tamed COO es Jee) ie Asray Ls a Greer eu) rene ec) Crary D reese) ne es eke) ABCD Meer ets) AC 1 BDPegar Portapapeles CONCEPTO: Si tenemos los Come seu rico: Win: Vy PCM [es eaten thts Reel tare el} no ESN) Center are oe ECU v leer wee CEN ee Gee CeO Mao (elvan sce ue intersecarse mas que en sus Ot So eee Piteato NV tfe oa ar ee [ET le. U.VA. 2 Prat ost cute ca aN ae Angulos exteriores: x, y, 2, ... i ALA2A3A4...AN; Lieu wee UF Hlados=Hvértices=#Zs="n" Pea Nate PAT Tee) at) rgonisar Bibujo Oe oe Clr Maley Conese es SONAL oe ee mC rece mee OME TLC medios de dos lados. Serr) eee Buscar Reemplacar ~ Seleccionar= Falcon a) orc) Pentégono Pec Rene a) Orr Pe uy Cre Decdgono ecu) Eee od Dene ad Cees cad freeeCONGRUENCIA DE TRIANGULOS [byes triangulos son Rorolay tae ul ele de sus lados y angulos Fes adele tele 1 a oN (SZ —> AABC = APQR CRITERIOS CONGRUENCIA Para que dos tridngulos sean eel tee Ree dee ess) condiciones, y que entre los elementos iguales haya por Maruti (los DE CRITERIO ANGULO — LADO -| CRITERIO LADO — LADO —| APLICACIONES ANGULO (A-L-A) cy Q i fey INIA A ce IG) ey (ois Lt BENE LADO (L-L-L) als Cea OLy ea aie 0L§ CRITERIO LADO — ANGULO -| OBSERVACION: LADO (L-A-L) B Q rN ad Ce: R N A a (uz R DE LA CONGRUENCIA TEOREMA DE LA BISECTRIZ i Te pela alte 1-4 de un Angulo equidista de los lados del angulo. —> XP=XQ A OP=0Q Sea Atco Va eLy Sra As eee NelCIRCUNFERENCIA! YY -e- Leto esti eM (=? todos los puntos del plano que equidistan de otro i punto de su _ plano Ua") a-1+ (a-ha distancia mencionada recibe el nombre de radio. ELEMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA e a Lr ome trols A Meee eeu : Radio. CD: Cuerda : Arco CD lecha o sagita (To ctl) Drala Bey cd T: Punto de tangencia FiZiguates i Cea POSICIONES ENTRE CIRCUNFERENCIAS CIRCUNFERENCIAS EXTERIORES O-2 Loe hiss Cee RELATIVAS | CIRCUNFERENCIAS DOS | SECANTES bel] Cob] Seo :13 aT TANGENTES EXTERIORES Cae bel (ab) Sea ;13 Sail) ORTOGONALES Ca eaePROPORCIONALIDAD | coroLario DEL | TEOREMA DE ie TEOREMA DEL Y SEMEJANZA TEOREMA DE TALES BISECTRIZ INTERIOR INCENTRO TEOREMA DE TALES i Fy Fy Sa a Ba fos cea UE SN = aaG ¢ om ye eyelet C2: oa a a ei Cn c A D c A 3 4 TEOREMA DE LA BISECTRIZ EXTERIOR Uae ee au PY RYE 0.0/2 (6a aa MB NB a eee LierPegar Pottapapel Disefo~ C7 Rettablecer Nueve siapesit Fuente Ciapositvas RELACIONES Mate a ate Ce eee) i Meee Pitrato ool rl Organizar Dibwo P Buscer 28: Reemplazar Seleccionar ~ Edielén[= eee} renee Archive Inicio eas z . erate “Hf WPaveldeaimacién tri athacerche_+ Reorder animacion Flotar i id Baride = Opcionesde Agregar ‘lectos~ —srimacién~ Aniniacon Animacién avanzada Intervals Desencadenar> @)Duracion: 0050: & Mover antes @etrase: 0000 a FUNCION pe AREA DE LA Preetfe,s CiaWXelo) Si ae A Cin) Se RQUILATERA | REGIONES TRIANGULARES fy Lal) Ba ee aD ico) WIEN HeesTe ugh 5 Seer mec Olapostiva2de2 C2 _ espaol (Peri) ites PE Ccomentanios | IEAREA DE REGIONES eT AREA DE REGIONES TRIANGULARES Fo TU IU Bw Coy rs is aa Lae EN FUNCION DE SUS LADOS i Cc cy s 5 S > Aaanc = VP(P— 2)(p — b)(p — ¢) ree een EN FUNCION DEL INRADIO B pads) 7 ote Pie Seen yh” nit ti (oe) >) CIRCUNRADIO abe > Agasc = TR Donde: R: CircunradioEn el tridngulo rectangulo i Deedee) La) (5 BISECTRIZ INTERIOR : B ie ANS rN [> c Bethy ae Ce ratte (es BISECTRIZ EXTERIOR Daag ra iat R a oe INCENTRO iy SE tora tage) Dey red eee ae cacti) Cafe ee eee Ras raha Caley Laer e oo L: Mediatriz de AC CIRCUNCENTRO En el tridngulo acutangulo eigenPaeier foe i; i sj RESOLUCION DE LEY DE COSENOS, Fy LEY DE TANGENTES AREA DE UNA REGION TRIANGULOS 2 TRIANGULAR OBLICUANGULOS i y . c c} F LEY DE SENOS B Fi e i s r ay « 1a BS, ede VV Vell Ged bay yi Ca ey = ees ) VY Oy AR @ ry 7 ) Pele Te [atm ico a leele (fo) Samar aa ) A e a=2R.senA b Dsshecg03 ee ae a ecle Seta Dera alee) =FRESOLUCION DE TRIANGULOS RECTANGULOS Caso |: ‘s Caso Il: be fF c iS Sy 8 SS Co = iy a wy s AE = = a is m. cosa B a 5 Gs Se sabe: sena=— ci ae od ee LEE Aiea Se sabe: cosa=— Ua — AB =m.cosa Se sabe: tana > BC =m.tana Se sabe: seca=— Ui ete Onna m. cota B eve] Se sabe: cota=— Ea eae Reed ey a) aes Oecd Se sabe: csca ANGULOS VERTICALES ANGULO DE ELEVACION: Canoe elevacin ANGULO DE DEPRESION:TEOREMA DEL CALCULO DE LA ALTURA ee ea Be acto ce) TEOREMA DE STEWART B iS Ey A i) ry ic pete, case! pee Re tao TEOREMA DE APOLONIO TEOREMA DEL CALCULO | RELACIONES METRICAS O DELA MEDIANA DE LA BISECTRIZ INTERIOR | EN LA CIRCUNFERENCIA 5 B TEOREMA DE LAS CUERDAS Gg Ey Kf c Ey zS x2 —— ) ——— at en) c e SSE eas =>x2=c.a—mn > ab=c.d Hi o);1.) 7: >) SW Co) 1301) oo] Co rey TY SY LT to)/ ceo) a) A cena ana el rk rer a MEDIANA. B i SS tet} EVE Sal oe ~ x*b = am + c?n —mnbMATRIX MULTIPLICATION Step 1: Check Admissibility For matrix multiplication A ~ B, check if # of columns of A = # of rows of B. # of columns of A —— Qy1 2,2 «\ fbi, biz .. set eas Gz, G27 -—|\'byq bya of B Order: mm, X 1,4 My X Ng If 24 # Mg => Inadmissible (i.e. Game over) If 24 = Mg = Admissible (Continue to Step 2)MATRIX MULTIPLICATION Step 2: Determine order of matrix product (# of rows of A) by (# of columns of B) # of columns of B ieee He Sa by, Ddy2 «. row: ofA 92,1 42,2 fH bo4 bo2 ws Order: my, Xm, Mz X Ny Order of Result Matrix = m, X ipMATRIX MULTIPLICATION Step 3: Each entry in the matrix product, C is derived by the sum-product formula: k y= Y Gipbp; p=1 For example 3,2 = A3,1b1,2 + A3,2b22 + Ag3b32 ++ Sum-product of pairs from the 34 row of A and the 2" Column of B Gay ien,o° Cys, Ong Sth C34 Gag ‘34 row of A - eae, 2"¢ Column of BMATRIX MULTIPLICATION Example 1 (ci mn) (fs 4 421 422 bo4 bz2 _ eae +@42b21 a41b42 + ae) © \@24b44+422b21 421642 + A22b22 Example 2 7 10 G . mG 11) _ oe + (2)(8)+(3)@) G)G0)+@an+ Ps (4)(7) + (5)(8) + (6)(9) (4)40) + (5) (11) + (6) 42) _ fas 68 ) 122 167MATRIX a < 12 3 Matrix: A rectangular array of (« 5 6) SatVaEHs numbers. 7 8 9 A : Zs Row: A horizontal list of Row numbers. (es Column: A vertical list of (: c : | Column numbers. 7 Iglto Row Matrix: Order = 1 x n (a ee. (1 2. 3) isa row matrix aka Column Vector iB Column Matrix: Order = n x 1 4 ‘ A is a column matrix 3MATRIX a Order of a Matrix =m x n A= (, 2 3) m = # of rows 4 5 6 n= #of columns Order of A=2 x3 Square Matrix: Order =n xn G 2) is a square matrix . 12 3 Entry, aj; is the number located A=(, e a on the i th row and j th column Entry az3 = 6 Transpose of a matrix, A’: i : Matrix obtained by switching c=; 2 a) AT = rows for columns. 4 5 6 Null Matrix: All entries are zero. iB 0 4) Ges null mee aka Zero Matrix 0 0 0MATRIX a Main Diagonal: The entries of a square matrix from the top left to the bottom right. Antidiagonal: The entries of a square matrix from the top right to the bottom left. Diagonal Matrix: A square matrix where aj;; = 0 fori # j (Main Diagonal). Identity Matrix, I: A square matrix where ajj = 0 fori # j and ay = 1 fori = j Kronecker Delta, dj; = { 1Li=j 0,i4j 0 0 1 0 0 0 Ono o 0 | Main Diagonal Antidiagonal 0 0 | is a diagonal matrix 3 10 0 IZ=({0 1 0) 00 1 In an Identity matrix, aij = di;MATRIX a Matrix Addition: GivenA+B=C, aij + diy = Ci A and B must have the same order, Matrix Subtraction: GivenA—B=C, ayy — by = Ciy A and B must have the same order: Matrix Scalar Multiplication: Givenk A= B, kx ay = by Matrix Multiplication: Given AB = C such that A has order m x k, Bhas order k x n k Ee Gipbyj = Cij p= ( J 3 5 d+G a)=(o a2) (3 4) (3 a=(ts 20) +)(@)=(sx7+4xa) 5x7+6x8 23 = 53) 83. ll 3)-G 4)MATRIX a nth power of a square Matrix: 2 AN = AXAXAWXKA (3 ‘) =i *)x (4 2) ntimes Determinant, det(A): (2 For a2 x 2 matrix, A= [e i A= Fl] det(A) = ad — be . det(4) =1x5-2x3=-1 Invertible (aka Nonsingular) ( ®) Me ( 2 ) = (; °) Ais invertible if and only if 3.5 3-1 OQ) 2 there exist BsuchthatAB=I. | /1 2)... 5 det(A) #0 ca G a is invertible Inverse of A (aka A~*): ABS = AStAS1 Ua GP (Sean ie: 8 For a2 x 2 matrix, A= (2 z G 5) =2x(4, a aie BD Zz ({. 2)Types of Matrices Row Matrix Column Matrix Zero Matrix (a b ec) Vector Matrix Null Matrix a fo o) b jo o| : Gia Diagonal Matrix Scalar Matrix Unit Matrix fa 0 0 ao a) flood 040 02 ao} jo 10 o0¢ 00 a} loo 1 Upper Triangular Matrix Lower Triangular Matrix fade fa oo oe] jac 0 0 0 \de ff, M! /