1 số cụm đồng nghĩa phổ biến trong IELTS Writing Task 1

1. the 0 to 14 age group ≈ children aged 14 or under ≈ the youngest

group: nhóm tuổi từ 0 tới 14
2. the 30 to 50 age group ≈ people aged 30 to 50 ≈ people between the
ages of 30 and 50: nhóm tuổi từ 30 tới 50
3. the populations of … ≈ the demographics of …: dân số của …
4. the chart ≈ the line graph/ the pie chart/ the bar chart/ the table/ the
process/ …: biểu đồ …
5. to show ≈ to compare/ illustrate/ give information on/ show key data
on …: thế hiện/ so sánh …
6. to rise rapidly ≈ to experience a rapid increase: tăng nhanh
7. to decrease slowly ≈ to see a slow decline: giảm chậm
8. By contrast, … ≈ … illustrate a different pattern: Ngược lại, …/ … thể
hiện xu hướng trái ngược
9. Similarly, … ≈ show a similar pattern: Tương tự vậy, …/ … thể hiện xu
hướng tương tự
10. while … ≈ whilst … ≈ whereas …: trong khi …
11. in terms of … ≈ regarding … ≈ Looking at …, it can be seen that …: Khi
nói về …
12. over the given period ≈ during this time frame: trong suốt giai đoạn nào
đó
13. over a 10-year period ≈ over a period of 10 years: trong giai đoạn 10
năm
14. from 1990 to 2000 ≈ between 1990 and 2000: từ năm 1990 tới 2000
15. in 1990 and 2000 ≈ in two different years, 1990 and 2000: trong 2 năm,
1990 và 2000
16. beginning with collecting … ≈ starting with the collection of …: bắt đầu
bằng việc thu thập …
17. ending with … being packaged … ≈ ending at the packing stage: kết
thúc ở giai đoạn đóng gói
18. to be transported to … ≈ to be delivered to …: được vận chuyển tới …
19. the life cycle of … ≈ the development of …: vòng đời/ sự phát triển của
con gì
20. the percentage of … ≈ the proportion of …: tỷ lệ …

1 số cụm đồng nghĩa phổ biến trong IELTS Writing Task 2

1. to be harmful to … ≈ to be detrimental to …: có hại cho …
2. to have a negative effect on … ≈ to have an adverse impact on …: có
ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lên …
3. the primary cause of … ≈ the principal cause of …: nguyên nhân chính
của vấn đề gì
 4. the main reason for … ≈ the primary reason for …: lý do chính cho vấn
đề gì
5. every day ≈ on a daily basis: hàng ngày
6. every week ≈ on a weekly basis: hàng tuần
7. every year ≈ on an annual basis: hàng năm
8. nowadays ≈ these days ≈ today ≈ in modern society = in today’s
society: ngày nay
9. to solve a problem ≈ to tackle an issue: giải quyết 1 vấn đề
10. in recent times ≈ in recent years: trong những năm gần đây
11. to lead to … ≈ to result in …: dẫn tới vấn đề gì
12. some people believe that … ≈ it is believed that …: một số người tin
rằng …
13. others argue that … ≈ other people think that …: một số khác nghĩ rằng
…
14. we do not need to … ≈ it is no longer necessary to …: không cần thiết
làm gì
15. to be important ≈ to play an important role: quan trọng
16. benefits ≈ merits ≈ advantages ≈ beneficial effects: lợi ích
17. drawbacks ≈ disadvantages ≈ negative effects: bất lợi
18. solution ≈ measure ≈ approach: giải pháp
19. the best way to … ≈ the most effective method to …: cách tốt nhất để
…
20. the government should … ≈ it is necessary for the government to
…: chính phủ cần làm gì

VÍ DỤ

#ví dụ 1

Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the
minimum legal age, for driving cars or riding motorbikes.

⇒ It is believed that raising the minimum driving age is the most effective method
to improve road safety.

#ví dụ 2

Some people believe that in the modern world, it is no longer necessary to use
animals for food, clothing or medicine.

⇒ It is believed that these days, we no longer need to use products from animals,
such as food, clothing items or even medicine.
 #ví dụ 3

Although some people argue that this invades people’s privacy, in my

opinion, the beneficial effects of increasing security using video cameras do
outweigh the disadvantages.

⇒ Despite the idea that increasing the use of surveillance camera systems
will invade individual freedom, I would argue that this brings
more benefits than drawbacks.

#ví dụ 4

Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in sports which are
played in teams, like football.

→ It is thought that people will gain more benefits when engaging in team
sports such as football.

#ví dụ 5

It is better to participate in team sports such as basketball or football.

→ It is more beneficial to take part in sports which are played in teams such as
basketball or football.

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