Complex numbers 2 473 Further problems 2 1 Ifz=x-+jy, where x and y are real, find the values of x and y when (60) 3232 4 Tj) 3-7 2. In the Argand diagram, the origin is the centre of an equilateral triangle and one vertex of the triangle is the point 3 +jV3. Find the complex numbers representing the other vertices 3. Express 2.4 j8 and 1 — j2 in polar form and apply DeMoivre’s theorem to (2+ 73)" T=j2 le evaluate form. Express the result in the form a + jb and in exponential Find the fifth roots of ~3 + /3 in polar form and in exponential form. Express $ + /12 in polar form and hence evaluate the principal value of «/SF7D), giving the results in the form a+ jb and in the form re”. ae Determine the fourth roots of —16, giving the results in the form a+ jb. No Find the fifth roots of —1, giving the results in polar form. Express the principal root in the form re, ~ Determine the roots of the equation x3 64 = 0 in the form a+ jb, where a and b are real. Determine the tne cae tots of 2! ging the el in mod Gi argument form. Express the principal root in the form a+ jb. 10 Show that the equation 2? =1 has one real root and two other roots, ‘which are not real, and that, if one of the non-real roots is denoted by the other is then u. Mark on the Argand diagram the points which represent the three roots and show that they are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. 11 Determine the fifth roots of (2-75), giving the results in modulus/ argument form. Express the principal root in the form @ + jb and in the form re”. 12. Solve the equation 2? + 2(1 + j)2+2=0, giving each result in the form a+ jb, with a and b correct to 2 places of decimals. 8) 13. Express e'“/"? in the form a + jb Obtain the expansion of sin 7@ in powers of sin #. 4 (EMR 1S Express sin®x as a series of terms which are cosines of angles that are Ay mnuttiptes of x