“A Farewell to Arms”, directed by Frank Borzage is the first, so far, of three
screen adaptations to Ernest Hemingway’s classic 1930 novel. This movie received the Oscars for Best Cinematography and Best Sound and was nominated for Best Picture and Best Art Direction. Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman. He was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature. Hemingway's entire work has a strong autobiographical character, being dominated by strong emotional conflicts. Starting with the youthful exuberance novels: “The Torrents of Spring”, “The Sun Also Rises” and “A Farewell to Arms”, continuing with the solids “Green Hills of Africa”, “Winner Takes Nothing” and “To Have and Have Not” and culminating in the complexes “For Who Rings the Bells”, “Across the River” and “The Old Man and the Sea”. The film tells the love story between Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley. Frederic Henry is an American who has enlisted as an ambulance driver in the Italian Army during the First World War. Catherine Barkley is a war nurse. The war becomes secondary when he meets and falls in love with Catherine. They are kept apart by Major Rinaldi, Frederic’s Italian friend, who not only loves Catherine, but doesn’t want him to “lose his head over a women”. This plays out well and there is a good chemistry between Gary Cooper and Helen Hayes as Fredric and Catherine. Adolphe Menjou is solid as Rinaldi; a slightly ambiguous character who serves to bring the two protagonists together and later keep them apart. While the battle scenes may not be brutal and large scale as those in more modern films they are intense thanks to the way it focuses on Fredric and those around him. I like this movie, because it was a pure proof of true love, the main characters giving up their responsabilities for love. I'd definitely recommend this to fans of classic cinema.