Isotopes are alternative “versions” of elements that have a different atomic mass

but the same atomic number. ... Scientists divide isotopes into two main types:
radioactive and stable. Both types see wide use in several industries and fields of
study.

Therapeutic applications of radioisotopes typically are intended to destroy the

targeted cells. This approach forms the basis of radiotherapy, which is commonly
used to treat cancer and other conditions involving abnormal tissue growth, such as
hyperthyroidism.