_ Department of Electrical Engineering — University of Engineering & Technology Taxila Course Name: Applied Thermodynamics = Examination Course Code Session Semester Total Marks Mar. Tire Mid 10E-3133 2417 s* 25 tbhrs |e cto | PLO] Bloom [Marks [Taxonomy | Q.No1 1 1); @ | 10 ‘A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled while being stirred by a paddle wheel. Initially, | the internal energy of the fluid is 800 KJ. During the cooling process, the fluid loses 100 i of heat, and the paddle wheel does 500 kJ of work on the fluid. Neglect the energy stored in the paddle wheel. a) Draw schematic for problem b) Determine the final internal energy of the fluid. c) Determine the boundary work done during this process. Q.No2 1 1 Q | 10 Define: a, Saturated liquid b. Saturated vapor _c. Compressed liquid region 4. Superheated vapor region _e. Saturated liquid-vapor mixture region (wet region) ‘Also indicate all above (a-e) on P-v and T-v diagrams. Q,No3 “A mass of 10 kg of saturated water vapor at 1.20 MPa is heated at constant pressure unti! the | temperature reaches 300°C. Calculate the work done by the steam during this process. Also draw the process on T-v diagram. a maces? SS "3 Superheated water (Concluded) T v u h s v u A 5 : °C. ma/kg kiikg _ki/kg kke-K | mi/kg kJ/kg ki/kg kJ/kg: P = 1,00 MPa (179.88°C) P= 1.20 MPa (lh Sat. 0.19437 2582.8 2777.1 6.5850 | 0.16326 200 0.20602 2622.3 2828.3 6.6956 0.16934 250 0.23275 2710.4 2943.1 6.9265 0.19241 300 0.25799 2793.7 3051.6 7.1246 |0. 1386 350 0.28250 2875.7 3158.2 7.3029 0.23455 400 0.30661 2957.9 3264.5 7.4670 0.25482 2Department of Electrical Engineering, UET Taxila on ee 2 Hire Final Exam, Applied Thermodynamics (IDE-3133, 5"* semester, 2k17) Max. Marks:50 Q. No 4 (CLO-2, C3, PLO-1) 0 Air is compressed by a 30-kW compressor fron Pi to P2. The air temperature is maintained constant at 27°C during this process as a result of heat transfer to the surrounding medium at 25°C, Determine the rate of entropy change of the air. Draw process (1-2) on P-v diagram. Q. No 2 (CLO-2, C3, PLO-1) 10 ‘The components of an electronic system dissipating 180 W are in a 1.4-m-long horizontal duct whose diameter is 10 cm, The components in the duct are cooled by forced air that enters the duct at 30°C and | atm at a rate of 0.6 m/min and leaves at 40°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the outer surfaces of the duct to the ambient. For air R = 0.287 kJ/kg°C, cy = 0.718 kI/kg.°C , K=1.4 , cp = 1.005 kI/kg.°C Q. No 3 (CLO-3, C4, PLO-2) 10 An ait-standard cycle is executed in a closed system and is composed of the following four processes: 1-2 Isentropic compression from 100 kPa and 27°C to 1 MPa 2-3 P = constant heat addition in amount of 2800 kI/kg 3-4 v= constant heat rejection to 100 kPa 4-1 P = constant heat rejection to initial state (@) Show the cycle on P-v and 7-s diagrams, (6) Catculate the maximum temperature in the cycle. (c) Determine the thermal efficiency. For air R = 0.287 kJ/kg.°C, cy = 0.718 KS/kgeC , k=1.4 , cy = 1.005 kI/kg.°C Q.No4 (CL0-3, C4, PLO-2) 30 a) Draw Schematic of a steam power plant, b) Draw schematic and P-v diagram of an ideal Rankine cycle @.No5 (CL0-3, €4, PLO-2) 70 Calculate the net Work output and the thermal efficiency for the Carnot cycle with steam as the working fluid. Steam enters the turbine at | MPa as a saturated vapor, and the condenser Pressure is 800 kPa. The boiler inlet state is saturated liquid. Draw schematic, T-s and P-v diagrams. Specitic volume, Interna} energy, Enthalpy, Entropy, Pkg . kag _ kuhg Suk Sat, Sat. Sat, Sat. Set. Sat. Sat. Sat. Bisse temp liuid, —vape, liquid, ap, vapor, liquid, Evap,, vapor tiguld, Pra Tay C_y & yy hy hs 800 17041 0.001116 0.24035 719.97 1856.1 2876.0 720.87 $50 17294 0.001118 0.22690 731,00 18469 25779 731,95 $00 17535 0.001121 O.21489 —741'55 18381 25796 142.86 60 177-65 0001124 o20411 751.67 18296 23813 78294 2009 17988 0.01127 0.19436 761.39 1821.4 25828 Je2eL 2768.3 2.0457 46160 6.6616 2770.8 2.0705 4.5705 6.6409 2773.0 2.0941 4.5273 6.6213 2775.2 21166 4.4862 6.6027 2777.1 2.1381 4.4870 6.5850a Communication Systems. D-PAPER SPRING-2019 [ee med 90 min Regd. No: ATTEMPT QUESTIONS IN ORDER. LABEL ALL AXES AND ANNOTATE GRAPHS COMPLETELY, —— lances TT AMPLITUDE | ee Ey | MODULATION oe Marks: 143+ 24242 CLO-1 | PLO-2 | BT-Ca | | | l J Cos (2%. fet) Balanced modulator yet) Square law [210 =" [Bandpass device filter 2Cos (410000x8) Mu } ao 4 -3000 5000 7 5000 sa00 7 | ‘The message signals m,(e) and m,(e) of bandwidth 5 KHz whose spectrums are shown are passed through the system. The band pass filter (BPF) in the system has a bandwidth of 10 KHz and is centered at 220 KHz. 305 1) Identify the type of modulation scheme utilized in the system. 2) Plot the spectra of x(¢), ys(t), Ya(t) 3) If we have frequency band of 200-220 KHz for the transmission of y4(t), what should be the f for mz(E), so that both message signals can be recovered at the receiver side. 4) Plot the spectra of y(¢), ¥4(t) 5) Is it possible to send both m,(e) and m,(t) at the same carrier frequency and be recovered at the receiver side. (Use max. 1 page of your answer book for this part.] Page 1 of 2Communication Systems Teen SPRING-2019 [eye 90 min Regd. No: ‘ATTEN@T QUESTIONS IN ORDER LABEL ALL AXES AND ANNOTATE GRAPHS COMPLETELY. | QUSESTION A NO. ‘pa 7 wa FM modulator f= 1 MHz m(t) For the message signal m(¢) = 10cos(19007tt) given as an input into an Angle modulator system shown above: \oo0o 1) Write an expression for the modulated signal w(e). 2) Sketch the instantaneous frequency of the modulated signal u(¢) as a function of time. What is the maximum frequency deviation? 3) Sketch Up(f) ic., the spectrum of u(t). As shown in the figure, up(t) is the output signal after passing u(C) through band pass filter (BPF) of bandwidth (BW) 22 KHz centered at | MHz, as shown in the figure, 4) What is the bandwidth of u(t) and what percentage of the transmitted power appears in the up(t)? 5) Transmitted power in w,(t) can be changed either by changing the BW of BPP and / ot the frequency deviation constant ie, Ky of the system. If 98% of modulated signal power u(t) is to be transmitted, what should be the new value of ky (provided BW of BPF is fixed i.c., 22 KHz)? And what should be the minimum new value of BPF BW (provided ky is fixed i, 3000)? ©) Explain very briefly any one FM demodulator of your choice. [Use max. 1 page of your answer book for this part.) 7) Is it practical to use modulation scheme to send the given message signal? EERE AK EM GOODLUCK XFCE EEE ‘Bessel Function Values ofthe First Kind * [»[4lal*]*]s]a].a)apa eae = et weary = = = a [emf ews P= To [orf oar Penta | = 4 1s fas ose [ans oa ear] J} J} Ea A [ase [aoa ae] oar} J} 4} Bas [aos] op a |} —t Tae oe | ae aaa] aa] ea} =} [aaa ae oa as asa [a as as [ae aap apa 38 [a ar ae ea a a ap oar ee a a ae or ase as a] ae Page 2 of 2[Deparment ot Eiectieal Engineering | End Semester Exam, Falc2010 | 2017-Ee (68 Semester Date: 13-01-2020 Time: 12:00 PM. Time Allowed: 2.0 Hrs. & 15 Mins. Subject: EE-3213 Communication Systems (Theory) | Course Teacher: Or. M. Obaid Ullah, Or. Junaid Mir © Aterpt qestiorsinaver. © Avddusingertrashecs © Label all axes andannctate graphs carpletely. © Merrarized aneversvill eamzerocredt. © WAS) yar arover ith oid resrrirg and forvalidrtheraticl appt, Ver-c3 (a) A Gaussian RV X is defined by the PDF: (b) RV X is transformed into a new RV ¥ via linear 2, ee transformation ¥ = 2X + 2. fe) = a (i) Find mean value of RV ¥ i.e, my. (@ Find mean value of RV X ie, my. (ii) Find variance of RV Y ie., of. (iii) Write expression for the PDF of RV Y ie., fr(y). (iii) Find second moment of RV X ie. m2. (iv) Plot f(x) and fy(”) superimposed on same axis. (© Find the following probabil (LaZ =X + ¥ and the covariance be COV(X,Y) = 8. @ P(X > 5} (ii) PLY < -8} (i) Find mean value of RV Z ii) Play ~ oy < XS my + 2dyy (ii)_Firid variance of RV. (ii) Find variance of RV X ie, a3. () — Whatis the power in this process? (ii) Determine the power spectral density, 5x(f), for this process. (iii) What is the bandwidth of this process? (iv) Assuming that the process X(t) passes through an ideal lowpass filter with a bandwidth of 7500 Hz. Let the ‘output process is denoted by ¥(t), determine , 5y(f), the PSD of Y(t), and the total power in Y(t). (») Assuming that the process X(t) passes through a differentiator. Let the output process is denoted by Z(t), determine , 5z(f), the PSD of Z(<). Determine the PDF of RVs X(0), X(1074), and X(1.5 x 10~*). Show that RVs X(0) and X(10~*) are independent but RVs X(0) and X(1.5 x 10-4) are dependent, Determine the PDF of RV Z(5). sinc?(10*r). We also know that all the realizations of the message process satisfy the condition 3, We want to transmit this message to a destination via a channel with 50-dB attenuation and additive Ru lt) = max|m(t)| noise with the power spectral density Sy(f) = % = 1071? W/Hz. We also want to achieve an SNR at the demodulator output of at least 60 dB. What is the required transmitter power and channel bandwidth if we employ the following modulation schemes? @ DSBAM (i) SSBAM (iii) Conventional AM with a modulation index equal to 0. Page 1 of BQDepartment of Electrical Engineering | End Semester Exam, Fal-2019 2017-EE (5" Semester Date: 13-01-2020 Time: 12:00 PM. Time Allowed: 2.0 Hrs. & 1 Mins. ‘Subject: EE-3213 Communication Systems (Theor) Course Teacher: Dr. M. Obaid Ullah, Or. Junaid Mir fr [qusesrion NO.4 | FMUNDER 5 NOISY ENVIRONMENT co-3 | r10-2| er—ca| z and a power of Py, = 0.5. We must transmit this signal via a channel with an available bandwidth of 60 KHz and attenuation of 40 dB. The channel noise is additive and white with a PSD of “2 = 10-1? W/Hz. A frequency modulation (FM) scheme emphasis filtering has been proposed fortis purpose. no pre-emphasis / de- @ If'it is desirable to have an SNR of at least 40 dB at the receiver output, transmitter power and the corresponding modulation index? (i) fin part (i), we are allowed to employ pre-emphasis / de-emphasis filters with a time constant of r= 75 usec, how would the answer change? what is the minimum required [ QUSESTION NO. 5 BT-c4 | © Wiener-Khinchin theorem © Define and sketch the PSD of a white process © Define and sketch the autocorrelation function of a white process b)_ Using minimum text, describe why and how pre-emphasis and de-emphasis (PDE) filtering i systems with the aid of diagrams / graphs and equations. ©) Draw the following table on your answer book and fill in the last column with appropriate analog modulation scheme(s): ‘employed in FM Comparison Criteria Modulation Scheme ‘Most favorable modulation scheme Bandwidth efficiency Least favorable modulation scheme Most favorable modulation scheme Power Efficiency = Least favorable modulation scheme Most favorable modulation scheme Ease of Implementation 5 “ome Least favorable modulation scheme -- ‘You can choose amongst: DSB-SC, conventional AM, SSB-SC, SSB+C, VSB-SC, VSB¥C, FM and PM. RL EARS ae sree Dacca nca esa) BOE EEK EK GOODLUCK C4 KEKE KEKE Page 2 of ®University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila Department of Basic Sciences Mid Term Examination Electrical Engineering Subject: Multivariable Calculus Class: EE-2k17 (5" Semester) Time Allowed: 1.5 hours Instructions: Attempt all questions. Date: Oct. 29, 2019 Max, Marks: 25 Q#H1:- Find the ‘equation of the plane that is orthogonal to the plane 3x-+2y—z=4 and goes through the points P(1, 2, 4) and Q(-2, 3, 2) (10) QH2:- Find parametric equations for the line through the point (0,1,2) that is parallel to the Plane x+y+z=2 andperpendicularto the line x = l+t, y=l-t, z=2t (10) Q4H3:- Find the angle between the vectors whose direction cosines are Proportional to 1,-2,1 and 4,3,2. (05)University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila ~ Department of Basic Sciences End Semester Exam Fall 2019 Electrical Engineering Subject: Multivariabie Calculus Date and Time: Jan 09, 2026 (12:00pm) Class & Session: 5" Semester, 2017-EE, Max. Marks: 50 ‘Time Allowed: 02 hours 30 mins. Teacher: Ms. Haleema Sadia Ynstructions: Attempt all questions. All questions carry equal marks. Mention units where necessary. (QUI: Evaluate ff, 52° cos(y*) dA where D is the region bounded by y = 2, y = 2x? and the y-axis. (CLO-2, PLO-1) ~ (10) Q2:- The equation x¥z8 — y? 23 — 3xy = 1 defines an implicit function z = f(x,y). What is the value of z atthe point (x,y) =(-1,1)? (CLO-2, PLO-1) (10) Q#3:- The function y) = x3 + v9 — 3xy has 2 local minimum at exactly one point, P. What is the value of f at P? (CLO-2, PLO-1) (10) ‘Q4d:- The temperature at each point (x,y,z) in a room is given by the equation T(x, y,z) = 9x? — 3y? + 6xyz. A fly is currently hovering at the point (2,2,2). In which direction should the fly move in order to cool off as rapidly as possible? (CLO-3, PLO-1) (20) 00cm. How the volume of <2ve your answer in terms of inder hes base radius r = 100cm and height h r increases to Oem and h decreases to 99cw the cylinder will chenge if (CLO-3, PLO-1) rh) ular cylinder, ¥ == (10) (Hint: Volume of right5" Semester BSé Elect. Engg. Mid-Exam , 2K17EE Linear Control Systems ime: 1 Hr40 min, ‘Max Marks: 50, Question No. 4 (CLO-1, PLO-1) Part! (5+5) a) Draw block diagram model for simulation of the given transfer function with 3 integrators b) Write its state equations in control canonical form: aye ets Partil (8) a) Write the differential equation model for the system shown below. b) Derive the transfer function 2X0) Fu) Part i (7) a) Derive the transfer function assuming zero intial state for the state equations: H(t) = Ax(0) + Bu(t) and y(e) = Cx(0) + Du) Question No.2 (CLO-2, PLO-2) Part | (7) a) Choose parameters a and B for the system with the transfer function: aaa 0 that the system has 8, with a settling time of 4 sec in its step response. a damping ratio Part il (8) ____* ___, derive the inverse Laplace FRossal a) For unit step input to standard 2” order system G(s). 1 p- sin( pet +0) B transform and reach to the following result: o(¢ Part ill (5+5) The output of a Negative unity feedback system with forward path gain cia)=- A , has output disturbance a() =10u(0). a) Find the value of K that will imit the stesdy state error of output due to disturbance to 1 percent of magnitude of d(0) 1 b) Find sensitivity of closed loop transfer function with respect to parameter K oe Ri) es is) TExam Fall 2019, Departucat of Electrical Engineering, End Semeste Clays & Session: Sth semester, 2017. Subject: Linear Control Sysiems Veachey Dr. Inam ul Hassan, Engr, Hammad Mader Duration: S hours Date & Time: 15-01-2020, (2.00PM May. Marks: 30. Q Descrip KQt3) H(s) = 1. 4) Sketch the root tous 3582) os i> | b) find the points at which locus crosses jap axis, pez | CuO? |_| e)deiermine the range of K for which the system is stable | 1 | determine the range of for which the system is stable and elosed-toup poles are als | real a oo t 1} Hote tine the" number of unstable poles fora control systems having characteristic equation | — sea || Fora system having transfer fumetion G(5 ; | 8 ©) = oa 4, | {a derive the elosed Loop transfer fimetion for unity negative Feedback (b) find values of K and p so that percent overshoot is leas than 5% (i... £ = 0.707} and tha 4 seconds for unit step input. ator for negative unity feedback system prrerresey) | ve Ht suet Hocus ef clased Loup plant pesses throughs, =-=t4/ point in spline. | b} braw ‘00: Locus of compensated system. j sin(d +yr) +0516, (5 M5 )13in 8 i (Consuict approxinvete Bode plots (Magnitude plot in dB and Phase plot in degrees) for | er fenetions: | G(s) = ee 0) 6s) = ‘em Of a shown: TPonsider the unity feedback sy wer, 6 (r3)s45) a) Show thet the system cannot operae with a 12/9 second nnd a percent avershoot of 1.5 % will a simp! settling une & ajsstmert by) Desgga a lead hana teristics of Part (4), Specity the eompar i OR i en-logy systenn. the Nyquist plot for K ymapensitor so that the systein meets the transient response | sator’s pole, zero, ane the regain 200 For the given op Sis shown (a) Using Nyquist ennerion, detetinine if tis closed-loop | atnble for Ke 8? I< 6 Justify both with root locus,Electrical Engineering Department Electromagnetic Field Theory Max Marks 25 (Mid-Term Examination) Total Time 7.2 Ars CLO Description: Q1 is CLO-1 Based & Q2 is CLO-2 Based QUESTIONS: Qi Give Suitable Answers to the following. A (2) What is the physical significance and geometrical interpretation of the following? © Fundamental theorem for gradients © Fundamental theorem for divergences (Divergence Theorem) © Fundamental theorem for curls (Stokes’ Theorem) nents (©) How can one scaler function ‘V” possibly contain all the information that the three comPo! of *E” carry? Explain? (0) ‘Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) refers to the sudden transfer (discharge) of static charge between objects at different electrostatic potentials’. ESD poses a serious threat to electvonie devices and affects the operation of the systems that contain those devices. Explain the stages of the ESD event taken place in these devices/systems. (4) What is the Implication of uniqueness theorem? Q2__ Solve the following Numerical Problems (2) Determine the flux of D = pcos’ $a, + zsin @ ay over the closed surface of the cylinder 0 < z = 1, p = 4. Verify the divergence theorem for this case. ©) In Figure. 41 if the line x= 0, z= 2 is rotated through 90° about the point (O, 2, 2) so that it becomes x = 0, y = 2, find E at (1, 1, 1). (© -Qvo conducting plates of size 1 X 5 mare inclined at 45° to each other with a gap of width 4 mm separating them as shown in Figure’2. .. Determine an approximate value of the charge per plate if the plates are maintained at a potential difference of 50 V. Assume that the medium between them has €, = 1.5. (8) Acharge of uniform desity P,=0.3 n/m? covers the plane 2x-3y+2=6m. Find £ on the side of the plane containing the origin. Piguee-1 : Fuauee 2 e020? ap of with & men Ey .s Te “i N “Be