Solutions Manual Second Edition Field and Wave Electromagnetics David K. Cheng Life Fellow, LEEE; Fellow, LEE; C. Eng. w ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Reuliuy, Mesactuscis = Mento Park, Calitirala + New York oa Mill, Cntario + Wokingham, England - Amsterdam + Bonn Sydney * Singapore = Tokyo + Madrid + San JuanChapter 2 Vector Analysis 5) |A-3| 1% +H 0- mal 6 ee ¢) A.B =0+20-4)4 63) =-11. 2 byes os”' (RB /ag) ~ cost (-11fga.7q)=135.5" 2) A-% cA Lak ge Ge Ra = f) Ax€ =-4, 4 - 513-310, 9) Ae xt) = (Axd)-E = -42 h) (AxBps8 = ECA-O)-AUC-D = 4,2 -4, 4048.5, Rx (Ex) = ERE) -6 FB) = 55-5, 44-Eu, f2-2 Let C=4,0,7 46,446, Where GPE eG aT: © For C4A AcosP + & sain Bp a) 50, eee em soma yee ea ih 5) a 4, 3 Gx a, =| coef ting 0} = A (110 x cosp- core sinB) cera sinw 0 = a, sin Ca - 8). 2b Sia («~ A) = sina a cost ang, 4A+e+E=0. Ax: AxB=O2h Garr Oxea Fee Bx: BxE=Axd. Magnitude relations: AB Sin 8 = CA Bin Oy = BC StnP2- Par, rersc. = CO F*)- (E- F) = CE49-CE-7) et a7 =O. a F o. CE-F) 2 CE-¥), 22-13 Consider line Ly? bxthy se, which haz a slope equal to -b,/b,. Danetathe shitted line passing through the origin and * parellel tales 17: bxthy =o. Tha position vector of @ point be y)eon Lo t= Raat ayy. LE wre introduce the vector An~A,b +R, we can write the eqguaten of Lo os Aer= OO. Thus the vector Fle 4 te By and b& normal to both L, and L°. Tt Fellews thet the two (ner L, and lL, are perpendicular fe each Gther ifand only if Heir hormal vesters Foand A= a,b, + ae are arthogenal: A-Ae0, Which implies bb, + b= 0, or taetis, the slopes of lines Ly and L, are the negative reciprocals ef each other, 22-18 a) Letting the postion vester of a Point inthe, plane be R=Gxt+eyr kz and introduring the vector Nab + aheE, Wwe Can write ae elven equation ot ee B-R=e Ca constany. “2vector to any pant in we plane-on N censtant, ae that NW ¢s’a ncrmal eee 6) a aN 1 Seb th + Fh, “isl VbF 4b ee <) The ere rieistula ddstance From 46% errgin tox me lane /s et Ta es For cur case, o=5, WitJ3ee26* = 7, and &,.2=5/7. This shows thet the prsrestee of the, poster Biss f2-l6 a) x=rcosp=4icos(ar4) 7-2. yu rsing = 4 sin Gils) “283. a? & 1) Ra (rte zy a(e'e3) 4-5, = tan (ere) = ten MCAS) = 53.48 $= an/s27207 =Gx rey tat PINT FH Hh, sind cog +E sin O xing sapere PEE - = = > a 24, y2-% (0 4,7 4,605 0 cosd +3, cos 0sin$p -@ sing = a i a> - (nm = = SBute Ayr ~Aesing + By cord = FEET int, Een d=-Z sing, slot, f)%_-%, Aya-sing, -G=sina, core, 9) Bx F2-Gy sine, h) a+ a sine, 4) &, x4, = &, cos, 22-20 Fo dh = Ca xy 48, (ax-y' Cede + 5 dy) aay de 4 (Qe-y Jey. @) Along direct path ©. The eguation of G8 és ys hee-n. 4, 2 SJ Fataf [ey dx + Gx-y dy) 4 A Gah@) (Path) 3 af peondn fayta-y dy mo37 027 = +10, 5) Along path ®. This path has tuo straight-line. hago, From 2 ¥ i RES, dx=0, Fedl =(15-P dy From A te hs y=3,dy=0, F-Rn=3ndx. Hence, ey » AF dh S08 + dy + ff sade aie-ag 2-6. Gen@) aS Fk —> Vector Liat F i eer coeee (path ©) ee Baas [* Fig =f tydar dy). a a) xen, dendydy; [Eat af Uy dysay iy) areP 2 6) x=by-4, dz =bdy; sf Piubel Ley dy +(by-a)]dy = 14 Equal line integrals aleng two specific paths de not necessarily imply a Conservative field. E /s a Con- Servative field in this case because Em F(xy+) 22720 i fn 2 =, «| [= sing} [Ex] feosd sing hone = | = ‘i Ep} rane cue! | Sy lasing case] !reaie J EG. rsinad + &rcos2g, E. k= rsinadde trices ag dg B34, -N =BS, I-05 Bl 4,-3,-1) = RCS, -36. There is ne change in 7 (25) From Py te Py, - ni we SL) Bah = fos ag dd =-24. 3 sy 4 A228 a) Fy [Ag ( Peo: ExlenFyh, (ein Pr)(Few Fy) - (sin Ex)(sin Fy) Je“? (OV), = - Ca, £4 a, GP) ete- (a, acter d,aoe3). 4) PO =-4,-52-%, ; yg ™ ig (Ant 52 + 73). oi (OW) Bo > Tae F + Be = 0.0885. P2-24 On the surface of the sphere, 2=5. $C 3sine) de “St in 9)+(a,5*sina)dodb Capone): /s Ls lis A £ "(75 sinta dodg = 757° > 22-25 The first step I's to Find the expression For the unit nermel G,2 alt mr Bp to the given suclnee. The given four serner point of the surface lead to the follewing four equertions:Corner (0,0,2)° Ax my + plZ-2)=0 @ Corner (2,02): L(x-2) + my +B 2-220. @ Corner (2,2,0)" Lix-2)+mfy-2)4f2=9 © Corner (0,2,0)! Lutmly-2)4pz-0. © The direction cosines satisty the Condition: ~ Lit mis pat. ® From O-® we obtein £0, and m=p= Vz. Thus, B= hla+8) , FB = FE (a castant), and fei vd = £8 ~ Fe (2402/2) =20 Basze Ln spherical ceordinates, O-A = pag@hg) # Ai, a) A=fcR=F,2", A=R”. a RRM) (Cn s220 Ap ke? eX th-0. 22-27 For radial vector Keak, 7-R=BAUiA)=3 Using divecgence theorem, we have SHB AFL O-Bdv= Ze ve aay SRar (Sy, Ln Lee leg ¢Top face (224): Awards, dieses. stig Ae dF “4, Bds = $(rs')=2007 ae Bottam tace (200): A=G rt di = -a,ds, Suma dF = 0. KE Walls (ras): An@,25+4,22, dee ads. en od ras | =25(245%4)=fo007 3 $A az = 2007 + 0+ fooon =1,2007. Sum ated, Lead [ IFA ndrdéde ~1,2007 12 2 spar lh) tee =k. Fav-kvek, Crra*x6) = 24 iy AP Aad Divergence theorem far'ls here because F has a singularity inside the volume at r20. z3t Ey, (2-98): aml £4 ° Referring 4 Fig.2-1S, we note that the areas an the cppesite side of a differential volume in cylindrical Ceerdinates are the same a $- and 2-directions, bet ere Ui fferent in the bodivecten, Let we firstevelecte phe contributians fo £A-di of the inside and autside faces, On the inside face: 2-AG-4 FM agaz aa a Face face » Ac.) SRE +H. or. |g Pager, 5,4 3° ®On the outside face’ Leva 5 ~Ad (+ E42. Met ag az Subside Gace = [Ants Adding @ and @, we have ]a-az- (A, +538) aragan +407, bona) = SeOAD| Aregaz +HaT, A @ at mer Tae Where HOT. Contain secund and higher powers ef ar The sum of the Centevbutens of the front and back faces (ditferential area = 47 AZ) 's a [ZL -f laa = ae 4radan +HOT, © Fe q whare H,0.7. cunta'n second and higher pewers of 48. Similarly, the sum of the centri butions of the tup and bottom Faces (ditferentiel aren =54rad) is Laer rH) | aceser enor, a ten ( 772) ® where H.0.T. Contain second and highar pewans ef 4= Combining ©, ©, anc © in , dividing by av =rarag.az and letting aragaz—o, we get e.r ta 1 tAe | 2A: VARS SA) TSS te where the subscript © has been droped for Sémplicity.a) Bea, St ‘i ds 2 Q? sina dads amen, ; . $5.47 “LL (£-1)simada cos'pdg=-7 b) FB - Sav Ri sina das dg. LF ide LTS (SEE) sine dR de dp = 7, 22-34 Araaey-Zxy 5 dh adet hd @) A-dds3x'yide ~x\y'dy Path @: x=y, Gao fteentt Path @: ¥03,dz=0, Bedi nflor'yrdy . rs Is ' % Path Q: y=1,dy=0, f A-ak ay 3x4. $s BR ag Boag dh oe $ALE 2214 Be -7 = HE 2323 6) FxA--2 22» oF = Edney L (G3) dm a fral pay -32d- 2a-3s a iepe 126). (7x4), = sre ag (EF dz) @ where 25,=2singaead © Sgp ren! and the comtuur Consiate Se of the Hor niles 123,24, a” Sided: dE=-% (Ras). 4 c ze LE =A Se Bae where 40, 4,4-8)-A@ od) “3 + fe 44) Ka. SRiat= {4 A #3] + Hor} Ras. ae ‘silat (Re,9) sf. WwGide 3: dl=-F, (Rae), F-ck -A Rad Re%, Landi t= -{fn+ Fl. nay? Hor La. ® Combining Oand @: Lig ® b= C¥# +Ho ky as Side 2: =a Rsin(g-thed, He at ara aernarthat, La Z ati e ue edt #07 }RGing, tae Side 4: Loses oe B38), Het} ann Ported Combining © and @: Ste Adie gL sin 62009 +A,fe2088,0829 THAT. af gag) OOF @ = Zuyino), Bgeat + HOT. © 1.49) Substituting ®, oe @ in ©, we Ge COA), = Tone cals (Agsine)- 332 2). where the subscript 0 bax been droped for simplicity. 22-36 Gx =o; de cos sin $-% sine sin$), SL, P2B-48 =f GA), GSzine dedé) = 46. Ae att = fA), 4G, = inddp= Ace LAr, Bybee) [7b sin bd = 46, Bz-ag, F= 8 (x4 ez) +8y(e,2-32) 42+ Gy tz). @) Fir ional —» FxF =0, or = (262 3.(35- 3) 5 (28 28) 19, (28-28) ao,which gives three equations: Hx Gy G2)" x32) =O GO r3 50 6G =-3 Selx+e2)-2 xt 5ytqZ=0— H(ax-32)- FErgz)=0 — > =o, s=0—G=/ 8) F also solencidal —~ F-F =0, oF BK. , FB, 22 0, ox ay oz . ae Zxte2)+ Zl Baad gq ltt 2) ay 1x -22)+S (xe egy tq 2) =O, ra r 1216 2) Se aif’ 6) F = - OV — 4, (212) -0, 324% G-3y-2) =-a,2Z_, V_, WV xan Ay Sy “eSz vy i oe =-Gete) — V--F-x2 +fGy2) By “oa VY + 372 +8dy2). 2 AE = -xe3ye2 > Ya-xzr3y2+ Frfey), ae 2 13Chapter 4 Solution of Electrostatic Problems 24-1 Lise subscripts J and a to denate dielectric and Air regions respectively. TV=0 in both regions. pena 2,2 -F 6, Dy =-3, 44, ~4yt 4, B2-55, B.=-3 46, ae ae 0, Wao; at yod, =, at yaosd: VWe=V., d,=D,- a “uy (6) ee “ngage? 7% araegie So eee sw Ge aaa or eo ~4, Grey Cee Die eS +e) 24, E, ne Tareyd ©) Plynd =- ayy = ESSE. Pyro = Oyeg*- GEERT 24-3 At a point where Viz & maximum (ininimum) He Second derivatives of V with respect tox y, and z would all be negative (positive); their sum could net vanish, as reguired by Laplace’ equation. 2 24-6 Poisons “7. wy--4£ — tA ar Sofytion : bes eirse. a ee a Ya-farchary, oF Cn tb/a) * ae = Melnbt Pabsobloa), Aé rab, 0--Abeghbea. fees 4- y = at i oe ad 7 fst a & Fa Sy Frew #08) 7 Dre (ierypa ---4¢_ 2ar (d+ 0%): saa aS BAA BE | DLR enrdr =a. 2scf Consider the conditions in the xy-plane Cz=0). 2 1 a) wim Ere) where Rw llend yt ly-tI™, Ro [Cendy ete] *, Ryn [ Orde edt *) am [Carats Gat] made zee etd | a aq fA age Ah RS RP Re ef Yede g ytde yee, yeds +3, Bee EGR a a a] &, will have a Z-Component /£ the paint Pdoes nat lie in the 7-plane- ® On the conducting balt-planes, f=Pn=*E,. Along the x-0xis, y=0: R,=[lx-dy'r ds] =k. , and £,> [etd tae] hag. 4,29, £, = #2[8 -#]. a z, . aA. u lea LG Fy lea < Teeayeasy - ie atx=0. max.,et x= Similarly for £,=0) on the vertical conducts Conducting plane by changing x #0 y and <=—ds. B40 Refer to Example 4-4. i a yo a . C= Bileelreet] ~ eexh-"chray CF /m)P.4-18 Same as Cz in problem P3-38. Bet a) From gs. 4-48) and (9-49): = ft a Pays 7 “ a Se } Fb (A o6)-x =-3,28 -7 2% EIB 8-x1)-F ebay ) Ep 838-3, 33 - ef Teese lly=cx-b) 5) Equation for lines everywhere tte the elector Lieldl 7 7 lines is obtained by regeiring ae nn ass ax 73 yi oom Which reduceste _drxtey!)_ dy | Cxtey BY Integrating, we obtain ty'-2ky =8% en 2? tly- ky = b+ es where K is & constant, —Circles of radiz VBR having centers at C0, K), ncn Dis Se «, ies Wana file Capacitance per unit length i Rates CHa a OMS bn es H=d dh, aAredjd,, 4? deda=d- and ais ale ddl, + eis dig Dt Br he diy Sey ah Fe. 8s [Pe yy 2aa, 2a, ~ Je, *\ Gea, Sa, da) ~!- ae Gs pq TE, nlite 2 eGR: EB) 2 cosh” [2a mB)os $4 Ee (anti): en ap lal-ap-D), by. C4-6a): = lata od, £7, (4-55)" b*m 63 = &s. ns Ba ¢ aves = ae ee Distanes oh Sy Be ai. Ab: 1, =b + (4,-2,), G=b=C6-4,). At Pz = b+ (0,-0), G2b-G-2,) ye te ly bleed balera). Yate fie tl Sees dota =f pressing §, 5,86, in terms of 2 aba, mes yc Coghig = eS of ayy “ares (Fn) ; a eee ) Farce per unit length F’= ahaa eS era ay ; eae, aed 2% elke) 4—to 4 Ry = 4d! -2Rd, cos) BD f=657 acho d*) 7 ~ Bare Bade hd emsaye® L416 (See next page.) P4AI7 Reguired boundary cendivens ab xx0! Vim V, and 6 Bag HE. From Fig.4- 23 and tha hy potheasio parts a) and b: Yn Fr, OF SE” Feary Vim Tralee In order to setisty the b.0%4 at x=0, we reguire aC = See and @r2,=2+6,—~2=Q-S%e, , Ere af—— a) Q, and system of image charges? Ln left sphere Ln cight sphere Qo at a,=0. -Q=-£a, at a, =>, » -a- ao Ss Deo-ay% At 4s 9 LoDo parade ES faa Sil ee & DET die anni ta. “Of Fz, tie (ool. § ise (A786) 2 d a DH Smey es 24-48 a) Vix,y=cxy. eines boundary conditions: O Vea, YI OG rewnced eancuching plane at x20. ® Vixo)-0 er edld contesties plane et y=0, Tf Vlab)~caba—> 6 J —visy)e aby ‘@ Shape speed bery aot 5, Wepre of ley, = wy oak C2 hyparkole) b) Vie yeesinbnsinhy. Repuirad boundary conditions: a QOVi(qy)=0— Grounded plane at x=0. 0 Qvink, yao Grounded plane at x= 7/kxb, fy, n\n 0 Grounded plane at Y= 0. @Qve, ZO vib n,admeysin [EIBanbl Blane, sinha DN» sintwreinttry/sd Curved 2 sinh Fy r= Eablet, "Vey = aatiemns 32Dante Ey cant): G7 ip ana -D), Ey. 4-02): 4 Fahad), Ey, 4-55)" been ats See ba cp-at, ave 1, Be Distance leh = re, P Tree Dittamce te ofS AbB: rp =bs (q- a), Gb Coa). Ath: t= b+0e,-a), G2b-G,-2,) [a2 comes ses): etn ees res Expressing 85,6, im terms of 2a, £2 im plobyin, 2 ateat-e\t J Bird Sim plibying : wot ea). (ee ne } Caxbge LS: = ey - are) Srey (Fn): ; pipe 8) Fares per unit length P= salt rap - Bas [fatees - sin Bey, gD sink(rra/) hy 221 Viny)~ JZ sin Fx[A, sinh Dy +8, cochy]- a = og af i ances At y=0, Vixo=Y~ 24, sine ze => slates At y=6, Vexo-V~ Sain BEA, sinh 5e8 cosh Zs] sy A sinh 5 48, gacesh Bibel x snnald Op aere: ste {mestirsas in % cosh®@Z5) ny zedd, 0, peeven. Dg-22 - ‘ Lae ASE Wery2)= 2 FC, singe sin By sinh hz, where 4 = (ER. Atm, Venyelalg= EEG, sine tiny saben 1, asian kag) nwede, 0, my nmeven. eer 24-23 Saluton: Veo) A448. 2) 80.0: Vlo)=0—=B=0. - 8&2 @: Vaya ek —> Aya Ye 5) BC. OF Viera yn A,n +8, a oy Be.@: Var)-0=2nA, “8 Am igi? B= Ze. 6), x 6 Ey = EE cor det Econ, Lansa— FE tan — “rte (Etna). @ 5) Eg. (31218): B,D, =f, —- SE ek mS. Fea (FS-S) En (Ferg )e cosa, —— E,sina,= E, sine. ©) LF beth media are perfect dielectries, 0-5-0, Eos. Oand.@ revert fo F7s.(3-/30) and (3-/27) respectively and B=0, PE-10 - Type + (Knee Lous 2) Neglecting fringing abfect ane! —Te Lf assuming a Current density Yo re ed se eee i Fn BE Fea, H- 7 J. Vo fF3,4 thy tds, % 2 Me J = >) (Sym Gb (d* E ~ Edlnlajey °° upper plat, Bp = GE O=- Y - ee on lower plate. eos -4 5-6 ) LOB - FG 8)--4 35 Reco Olesen : 5 wills pet a) rth, 4g = (ok qnSh. 6a. " b) Pasig = at Sse eee, Pe os “YS aaoaw BS-12 Refer te Frg.5-6. In the transient state, the equation of Corminurty musi be satistred at the. interface. aFee "3e "4-T-GE-GE, @ New bd tish= 7 @ 4E-46, = Sai ® 35ae @ and @ Ler E, and Ey in terms of Vand Be + =f ‘ = EG . 4-es 0 S- SRe © O Substitaning @ and © in O: +i SG-45 3b" Sate? Sor Solution of ©: 26h Sam (QR G4, sth) [1-e* e where] = Relaxation time = a 5) Using @and @: ay gh yagi 4" a, +54 (1-6) 4 oe; ss gts ote BSE eeeeae ange rae BG he Tere pc het Pree aa 2 T-Ha-% Gg, gosh Zs U4 Fert TEEN gO 5) fram Slee = aTentitiesireaT ms 45 fsn-46| 5 Tate ROTO eet s\n From GES), Tala Ina] y~-0 —- £2(r@)-o Solution: Virjnctnr +a. Boundary condirions: Yial= Ver) = % pee. % =-g, Wak + Fe) =-4, Uma ae Vb) = 0. = 2lolb/a) ey aa 34bss Assume a potential difterence IG between the. inner ard. outer spheres . af WV -0— RRR VIAO —V-k 1 -k YnSt eer =-k(*Lapak(t-+). $ z z xf we KZ a) we eee 5-08, - ee. a he aN Ee rf G Aisinetost ~ E- ee = i ich can be obtained by corbin’ ae ~aaels, Edith ate od i BSI Assume a Currant I between the spherivalsurtaces Fez o-rF J ce ee: is ey = f*E.ag —f™{FH.- eda: % yf Ede £: aare argh Birt) = tft RalReok) ld xaen= sag lo = 4k Ry @r2) Aaah. L Rwz "sagen R, Gtk) Pg-t7 Assume I. Flay=%, Rao: See) STie sing dedg= 27k '(!~ es). a Ead= £702) "ape p= a) wut ~ Z(B-R). ¥ f EOIR= Fore gali-case,) Vise ti fal at) Rae Tr lncergy (2, ~ - eee ac ve +2-(Fr)-E-0 o-E= z Har ‘£); oraz 02-7 Hh, Fra, $F =~ 3,88 40di Scibstituting hack» R Ri tse fe Eze en Be ie = , fea OR c Blase’ RGA en a 6,8," _ Bol Faz afrbe ATE eae FP sine dod wm 27GBL (cor), en (RZ) seas Vs Ln Ase) R=" TrGa, Cnceiey E —- Eng, S BSF Assume changes +9 anef-7 fo concentrate at the. Centers of spheres Sand respectively. Jx>b,, darby. «© Pe ee ee a Woe) 2— —? us Be(z- t)- < = RE ae PS-20 The curved flow petiern & the lower half of Finis), HF beth the Conducter and te ls image are Fed with the, <--= — Same Current; is exactly the. same. as that of Fiza). 522) All beundery Conditins a2. Satisfied. ox(L)=0 — HT =0. We can write F =-7%; Where Viana e/ectrostote petential U are Simply relekd. The streamlines are. similar to the-E-lines fa prudereien and Hs image, both Carrying a charge +Qin 2 eleetretintis omee 4)PS=2l Accerding te problem P5-20, the cuccent flow patten would be tha same as that of a whele sphere in an unbounded earth medium. Hence the currant lines weold be radial. Assume m curreot LT © eg ad a J HRare 8 ie Dem yn _fieee =~ shell Bo poe ee Fae. ‘ es R= > = Beeb ~ Treas 7 O8ETtO (2). P$-22 Specified boundary Conditions can besatistied by Sclutions of Laplace’ equation urth aero seperetion Constants : k= ky =O Xtx=A, x +By. YO)9G yt B,=C,=0 a Vix) = A, = | i At x=a, Viel=Vy=Ad,a—A), = & Ve ye ss Fecha zg ol rar a. ) E= Ps-23 Ving) -3 (4,074 8, OG, cos np +D, sin 09). B.C.i Vue) = Vi5-#) —~ Pn 0. re, Va- Brcos$ —-A,mC,=0 for nHt. Write Ver e)= (koe) ccd. Kad, Gr-B k5 6, Besse -0'— k,- a0, kas =~ Bt vw Vingia- Bre B) cose Fa=-c0y a6 (222 +a, 28) =a, (1-H) cord -aF, (1+ 2)sing = 5 Gece gp Sp sin fp) BE (a, corp + By sin 8) ~ 5G - LEH cost tA, sind), rob; J=0, rb. Total B= +8,. 4526-1 From’ Example 6-6, Eg. (6-24) gn Lees (z- oP = aes L-z Tetr-aye Direction of Bis determined by the right=hund cule Ab Ptx,y,2) the magnetic Flux density due te an inFinitely long strip of wieith ox’ rs dia Ayae'(a t deg Pear ; whare 6-H ion ee + Ae [os -2(398) = He f (un x) dx? lap, (HHH Y* ae beeeeayt (<- ZY+y* ~ Top view Lett This problem is a superpesitien & tue preslems &=8,+8,; where 1. B, fs the mragnetic Plaw density at P clue tc Ave 46Semi-intinite wires carrying eer crmd opposite Currents Assuming a pofnte au A of pape Bo 8s 2. By is the magnetic flux density at P dus te a halt- circle Taking one-half Of thevesult im £o(6-33) for Zao: Zong, Met. B-2, AL (Let). Aéar2 Use &o.(6-39) B= & Mate 4 ae cae ra a} 2) At x~0, ae rei = 5) 4 gh. GA Bhs ae a Lesaee l= “Tera } . af fhe midpeict, x=0, eo, =) gie~ - sagan +z, se ae hee? Tea ese ip Ea Tear ree Ab m0, Th =-3yaz* { Ase. if bed. Pb-13 Use &, (6-35) for @ wire ot feogth: 2k. Z Bo & affine Ls Tn thizpreblem. d= ZB, Satin fen Baan (Seth) -7 Me, © Mo 2b When is verylarge, tnE eT, Ez, 4E, which és the same as Fo. dassi Can z=0. 47I bp be-14 2-44, E~[5,4s - Leh hdp= BB b, Lf By at r= Sob ts used, ZB’ Meth (bea). % errer = BB s100% = [atteses -1] «100% Pé-is Tay, $F LE fol Y Af there ti nohele. 277, By Mom T = bets, f Fe 2, — b= Br (oa For -F in the hele portien: 6 —Mitnp— { Barr An - ae Z By SES, Superposing 84, and By, anct noting thet y=y, and x =x, +4, bras h We Dave Bak, this= 0, and B= by thys= AP, x Béotr BaGxR — 2-48 =, (32-24) --3,24- For 0 4rgh, Ep, (6-f0) gives Bnaty Har. For r&b, £y,Cé-11) gives Bray Ha. Tntegrating, Ap-alee(s)esj, osrss. AralBuartal> 25. At rob, Any —— = SEG nb) +e) oA f{-Bloi]ap rah Bécts Eo, (6-34) for one wire: Ana He ln eee. For duo wires carrying equa/anc! opposite Surrenty: K ax Holy, Veomee Perak jax at, [in Jorge 7, ©) Range eee fete an tti[t5) For a very i tworwire dransmisiien line, Le: = dey)’, A282 bot) oe noe 2-552 jt ae =z Ss- - ¢ > “fake etnt Weis ~Slet-at] a)To Find, fhe cepealen fee pasTielie flux lines: $- 2 — Baby = ——~ dA=0— A= constant. 2 @ fi - Ee Leer | Thus, “(doe 7X 26-20 Apply divergence theorem ts (FxE), where Bisa Constant vector. JF -(FxOdv ~£ (Fai) de, © Mow, fron: problem R2-23: F-(F xd) F) F072) (FaF); @® Feom Fy. (2-19)! (F x0) di = -€- (Fadi) g Substituting @ ancl Gin @: Cf (PxE dv =-¢ of Fxds)— SL OaF bas Fxdi. Pot fay a) Given Zea QEILZZZZA,_ te ACA BSB Mada a 5) Given Bay, +i). _ as Bas Bx MMe Bi), na, as laerebs H-4,nI, ep Eg, (6-14). Bot, te fede a8 (Etat. { MnO. Ig rxiiros Sz Wixa,=(4,x8)(- Hara ay (Ae -nz. cad