: © EFEQ207: Elechai) Propenticn of Marit | Lattice: & lotion i | ce: Ff lattice ia an infinite. pesiodi geometric. points in space. without yy ieee! va fete (Spe 3g) Lattice pom. vas Pm. identiad geoup of.atamy or molecule is youn on le Akos tris baois fr Woo's,ontag SHevert , Crystal: “penystal ts anguion awnangement of a. oven a ‘lange cole. the atom may be ofa sivgl> type oP “epetation af complex ammange of iffonent typed of atano- quiles tndiseo® To desenibe a povtiadin plane: oo crystal, We une the eonvention dalled the. | ijleo india of a plane.Crystal plane: Crystal plomo Sled af ge sl ce | (201) : ale ew what tettenductivily 2 © fiw: is defined on te vole of change f “gennss unit amen in conduct pen uni potent (\otlege) gradient - : ies 2 Bhs unt fs zinrt on Sm! _wrot te duh Veherly 2 fem “Ths. ovenoge velocity ot fare, elector Which Hay move towards He 5 positive fenminols unden fe irflence of | atte -electateal -frels- j@) vetine cleetniedl conductivity ome explain We exprenion - fw; Electvical conductivity: € is defined a» dhe ‘pate ofthe change Gow across unit qnea te In a: conductor per unit potential. (voHage) gradient 2 1 gp Grit col conductivity is unit iseschr BOSE Aion a Ube when an electrical fidd ©) aoplied +0 on. etechoon of change © Of a metabolic “pod, the ehectnop moved in opposite. dinectin 4o the. oaplied Lidld with a velocity Va. Pe venbeh 06 SRI vee: LAG |r. This veloatlyLoverte force oeting on the electron Feer ---- 5 “ais Gonce 3S Known 0 we dipiv! as of ts electoon MG = : oe ‘Fema —-—-W = tae eoyustion » a we Qe maseE 202% Sw My ift veloaity hu) Salona Hwee Fue to. 4Aws Sroce we get. ozeclemtnn i sme Ghw’s Low glole Atat aurmen! I @ ts etprarn an gece 3<= @ -—-W Aaa ae ‘dleetnical asnductingy Rut fax auorent density &. 1S jndenms Velocity 's given a0 5 J=neva --—-Ww Suet guava? oxnd. (vn) “gene ee v abe mere -+ (QW FS os equation yd ond (vny ‘we gel —— Eye |Expnadion & are amnductivity,.“neha energy whie eleeinans Tea B gain xi pi ny frenage Kinet emery ea =ger--O a piece ineh'e EVER) oft ‘ electeon = Zuteat) - 09 ; ES Set of kinelte. Energy commied by , he eleetpen. from Rio Bis.Hence 4hs net-omeunt gE ney tere Abe Per Bae oe aa en dea or Siplifts at Bat ved vat Pas seb be a ets }nvia ) we! WA ta %= Be ay ed eke ai Soe a poetae HES oor et > Show ao d. conductivity | el fener tw anche een em : a AL sane 3 “Ter -¢- ye = . q aa - font-= Zeer ----(09 gubet ng countion Ky ont (W) vehore Ee dete Se 211 --=G us ae 1s acomtont ond Hts ynown Lonente of eg --- 6 Henees i 1s. proved that the seaha Yoh adel s dowdy beeen rua woetineh fp ae corteule Yenpeite a. P. : : mobility: Qty : dhe the crange silo, caiciaed mit acl f qvystol Fell) 5 » spepition oa nmol Suen e — a sre unit. cal jot Drablest ect uibof jue crystal etnuctine that @ eowmie® Avs. ponpentto nine perio ‘a Sera ayeystol - goirls, In space wi ae Ae) i 4 ‘ hone$ Baavais lative? “Thee ape vor! y ane Type ol owad/ ee ay om etnuctuve ‘len ¥ ac all pairs hove “Aesctem 3g, Lattice symbol © Qonventian *! ave d my) fas (ies all points | er ae p-cube. 9 Wwe ond eaptotert ee owe. seneen 00 Brows on Oe nayeee see ‘ Ex: AL, (we There on, of Crane tothe tn 1 Qetvogerel” 2° PT azbee . “4wo dimenti pmd.iy vind of Orovals ye x ra Patt = 927% attics: ind di hi i Ya wens iad — eo ee sora |4 pe ee Todine Go, Sotivm 3 4: Hemgrd | {s phamtohe- fy er G-fMiangelini arate go: Ba i # Goyette soe granule dincton sedan Sry nt angin ey tenth ose of in is drown de a Hane a Sinan ; “is called oe ee ofa Plane /onysial rr quone lonebket is used 40 -repawert 0. ditection * “Fon oom Daw spepeeent Ay. dinectin pure ue). “Milla indices: Tb secre Oe panes te plore _ ino cnystal » we wel He A nile — indiaes of og { , sei tee dotee Paleo of wrallee trdies)> Cl) Gently Hs. artencerls Me of te gone my? nis i) poem He eres” of amigsord eet Gf lathive _ potnamens oy wend c- Tapeh 16 Spectly nad jntercerls Take He seeeprel yards,‘ oe | amillenindives ofa plane: ee 0410 2. = Boy ate zine 2 mt syn soy 4: Ajedev deo ‘ i ‘Thu free time ts given by 2 Xe ‘Bis “iD wis mem foce ime between els, sary tare Sea be ‘a. omega - sation) 040 ON “when the “oniuehin lector oan ‘geotened by Hennel vibnadtare of-He. metal So Yow Then & in he mobiltty exponen i = < Yee, whene Q is the pees eel: 4 spelen. Abe smeon time: \elween S ‘ path eros To ‘os gees. 3 “by this proces - We Lae So fone, amneon Hm sion oe E veneer rps overage aon tater cain ss 4. abt When 7% ee eee oe : "atneht@: fe Hany eS + We of 6 : Raa Oe ier cage ee enengy “Mn be _ 8h s1SFine Faken: fon ne “Satter! o¢ A smeon free path + Loh nays “ky “4pé watts a Scotlenn ocem> ts Ut GF Ny = ht eaueht ths: tS earmeeh Geese cransing He is Hs emeertuatiat of Hu Seattenin eee 4 Kempeectune ivenee> Tea am OF fas chee a Ho Aitonodions . “Thuas : Rs wume sl Twwe Bone sta ‘terten, that «5 CEMTNs = 4. waded or, Hoe t os iG — |Cis a temperatuee- Independerr| cotont . gulostituting foo % Ind = €t/me a Solution Assumi ace.fon +e. Summer ond \ We, Wa= se ais : penlopse.ny'e fon the winter, $eam Rexp = paint) of a meld 1s teas : Pevimmen ~Rwvintet = Tsvenmen- Twine % =jt- 4 tne Cee Stan { aoraag) - er A®, babes Soi a tonya ‘ aot 249 SORE AT— Seis fe ; = 0-11 09197 Where fis a. femperatune. independed-- é Notre Hat we hove used the olosolute. Contant When “He tempenckme ig jnonme | Jempenatuve Son T: een dhs nenistivily aloo’ reaeone | " Sami! wro} te the ee oa alarte. ur Exomple2> Qiven that {le ymeon speed of in Hu. vulctemee oo pune metal wine Garduchion electnme in Comper 1S 4 extdfms"t Sonn. Sookalehewon’s summeo 40 Winter - “fond the fnvqvency Of vionahen of “tht capper ecting Hs. change nA mention & toma’ gl ‘Pent empendime- 1S: about. 4xi a ined * y: eotinate fe. lait wobility of electnan Se. Condyctivity of corpeo- “Tha density I of Qoppen is BIG gow? Gnd fr atomic man Me 0. AO" = CO oegmnolt ; eva 0B ALMA WOR 4 aoe Aolction: Ns = Na, BICC in?) Pa ig cmduetivty en Wer eee seta) <= ery = (rex?) (eeyid er) s PE, * : (osentr! s+) = BOS e ss : a Brgte Lian : : Dans ae = aan Sank | jie what rs Held ena rial fhe Hol) effet ouamore) vlexand®) i ina Tbe semicon oe Ee ae Paned Pro: when @ conductan (etal ov cemicende Ln ee BONA as comeing acomrent (a) is. Placed pewpendicela camer Oe eed “Ae 9 ragvetic Lied potential. difemer= Thing = ae Ae is developed “insite Ye eardictar tn a < Hes, fe pone ei dinection” jeflaw ‘to bath cn Ae axwis: -magnete Srdd - iS mia 4 i ee Renee) vet eifel (9.2 SUP SE ing SS 7 Mm: 9: = den an 1-tyPe gemiemduetn eae ey Be et Soam 6 speotemgulan ae = mene mils qegich a. maenic coved $lons in x- dinecton = 35 omy tot and magnetic fied ® NS applied int dinechon _ fae readt Polk volloge Ss developed along esY~dineelion a shown The curment flow 6 2 oe duce dow ofelectma fromm wight to left oleng X- dincchon ~, Bev = eFn OP, Ene By =) a : ’ | On Sen When o magic Radley \s “tha eumment dersiyho,y oetig amg, Tht dock arlied tn z-divection, the electron van with velocity. v wth experience 0, downed Is voaleted tote VelehyY OP | fonee- 4 Dv = HTM) ove hot ' Downwand fee crete er s: Bees) oe ss = 7-0) ; outing, euuslng “wy edt get Se pe wre oye - ba Ue electena) Rvs zig cnet: and this Senown ap Hall oooffi an sere es sao. We hag Nas Bat Mhvene Bee = Pusnst paved ue? SP BO TE teeRee waetity of eleciron in wt Mid ene 2019, © whet ie dielectnic® mateaals ? ‘Am: Dideehnie matenidh cechoadll : patieling sretenién eur o> gan. etna, Tito, rubber, vioed and poper Alidiclectoe "pp 8 De¥ on move termed Oo © (y whal ithe propestion of Didebmie? ~ fro: Gee Sheet -_ wee 1 fins 7 ee shat - 69 “ypeo|cloifcaion of sictetsen anism of gelaaieation nop deperdinec. of dietedne se conc =|what ws dicleetnie. Wo!er! Ano. Dielecte Oe Tac ae OF on hove an © ¢ pam gonductons of electaie! aurpent + pmol How 0 Dielectnre materia om © clechorcalll hy non - ond ue matenialy queh ao glass, ebonite— | “mica, rubber, wood and pape? - : what vs the propertion of diclectow 2 ‘Aino: (i) Qenendll the dielectn i | 80 tal He Oeics ong | spenishvity - (W. They have a veny \o | > Gmore thon Bay See a Ailtiw electrons in the dielectnien , ound ty theia panent : there ove 10 free cleetnm to wimy The Qurmenk, Hae electri eed |ae 8? 1 Qe - 16 nacl ; (Most_ important Caw ah te diclechaiody? and its sprapesticn? Typed of polaviecton with “ameconism ”, nay dependence of dicectore felectoie? ~~ vole, Prenoetectn icity pirmetecte Q 1 OT ’ y wy dielectniaitly iS imppeontt ? yw23 Faeuercy, dependence gf dicledlnte_caoher. Trtecface polo teatton Selector tne: rests gf srk in woporwe 0 om elecinie Lid : chomodienteel vy Shia: iat " Elecomnie. glosiaahn’ oma So wore we - ete mobovation dimers (3 much fooler AN, of 4s ovr | d pon . Area ane aprile te a fa % when. velovedion 4 i % ve eee lowers thon tue Frlequeney , 10 eenee 000 ¥04 . he adivegent ee % ond AW. AW, onppll NM Lopimengagtre my e i Moppen . (exeltolion enengy. iS V4 he why Aiclectotetly $5 Gonpondomt 2! fm fA ah veal & aprickionn dicleetote try qurh a0 * Genes: Fonce, oton oe ond Sempenahene. cena 4 Batyolens recat Guat, Mile, & Memanl enn POE sage! pias. fo! | % TooseAyeess + {lod ond. Deve cpoce_ Dees: rroleotd SecA Hoe7 Va what ie Ferro~ Se with -exomple @. Aw Tha ca eeuine afl» i 4 the, condition (Bees ) Teil jg. ah enticed 1 i Ye = (Ke-1) 5.201 Frthis ctluation, gueh ‘matenialo® exibt} permanent - folaotestion « ; Twp, Tind Xml 4 gon he taken a4 Sate nae ‘Qariition fo0 eee sm, ~ polarization $e coeur. Bomple- of Fenn Becta. fiioleniab: AA onium “lanae-(oaT09) je Cunleclemponde Tasaltalscy UNA Arnett “ify A: \eok aiyegnale. (09) % felanaium Fomntaluem mike aan) Shoo ke = sae PII: ap nan Ce Flin = oe dying dee Plowside-(a-Kae PVDE) - Bromple of Piezo ~ Elen Beomple. OS Rewno -magnelie_ mali}. Toon Oe= Fw?) AINICo alleys Somanium- Cobalt «ie tyeokena “Othe wave eorth mograts dining Neon ee ieadly oni Bova a Bromple. of Piezo elector! PM" Hezo- electra! - Fe Abe copabtlety aU ability) of rire “qnysbline smateniabo +0 aa i Gimenions when SU an exten ? nol = applied. .clestofe. 2 Of Conver ths. oboility te produce 2 akan spre (fe voltogen). When- snechanitally defimmed! © Quovle “evygtd: Cu). Roshelle. sot? « 1) -puemeline; Electate Flim (PVDF Flim) wy Yynora © Piezo - © Sane. Borivm ‘goht PbTy detine Pyro ~ Electorely: Ond @excegi ‘fio: ymo-Blectatatly (= “heat elestnerly’ Th The Pelotomp between that ieee 18 dx obilrty © aapabilty) of Certain Petraetin n and He dreteataie. ams! Arystelinge moteniay to pmdueg, ~ See eleataital semaly (1-e-Voliage) wast : : exposed tp Chongen tn femperodirr Aw Eleetnom te motioten is This phenom Weel: : CE Ox Ms tn fnee spoce. polanizotmn ee anal he. Be Bie rip Ho Hu moemsen ‘mol uaa bsonptton: in certain: fi" ond of vaeeum~ €4 Od te crystal Tha amaent of canitakn “ee 1s proportion ob: to. ahongo Ee = BREIL E/m = Sleotme permit in thal en dU jreenah Gmned 2 ye eae iee® fee spe Arenae ts frmpachinah totha ACF emmys /mamegnhe «us © ahonge tn Hal tempenafin_4T Wx voduum of pelativistiedly Lovente CALI arate cas ia ag — tnvonlant) thus cyand Ue conhet bros eBxomplas | Bs as ‘ any eney dependenee. he eae Konan ® (podilim. 8 ite te fo amd th ¢ Ue?) because “any eg Tl- gyeenine. subfake (na) cadet dependenoe 08. Hu Vacuum i's Fonbidde Lead ~ zinemede. 4 Htonale: t by lonente Swvontomee —- Bb Le BR: If Tete han ppoel acces : . Ware : sae cs ee ae ot when Clem even agree. na « Ty dteleatnte_ ie re ue “x " rw] = — = ma dietectoie A *® at a “ee Kana 9 *, S: a oer te frp = & & yan res sna Hal a0 WW) : UO = Ve then * No= rex of ‘netnaction ee ey cS ia smotenialo lnave no ; Se Ey re ated — (re. pate Mer . j a) am eS, a |Se ee have. oblained an exqperrin fon the locas ee Sidd (Fale) imide a Vinea faloan- A non yolon dielectn ia = Fe) + my We bené. ooo detained So Yu electate polavizatin So sop | Aelecihwre- : Be =Teab%od Corte) However: ineide ot \meon/' olom-A snon- polan dislecnie the Spent displocement a oot Sy salt eh ants seek +) Rolaniza = : me ee ee Ho EBS) = PO)~ EEO ve tmide a lan non palaw Aicleatoie Hs. ile a ee ond rosa TMs Reo CeWD- cF@ =e Ee : = Gre- 7) Pe BO 2p We) FO) oc Thu tide @ \ineam /elom-A non- polore dicleetnie He electoie. polnizatin Por) an : Eleni. fad Bey gor oloo elated + ERS) “passe! Fa)= fs (kes) B®) = She BW) om POs Threl Omrd (Fer Bed ~ E.0e) (G08) = tdecnl (PDK oe: eA) 2 ba pe Pee ileas Kes) Pre) ai Deal ecnah. (FO 4 om y) ; ssby _- gt Novel= Fs 8 Then cli nasea hs euation ralecaay 2 = fimetetnal (4+ Yes) = Val eeD Qom| , hecee a Yak of ate an pe Es of Coehenicd) cd wiry AW, WE mest | |ENE SARE Siew Diet ectpre. loss. Corotder panatle? Pr Mast topootont question "/] whet t9 Geman fleck? Es CE Miceness then oe coed SOP! meg ateniala vv Ct Giowe lombreation of ~onagneismn d $huin ‘ Wehavioun ao | £2 histevars iv a. : 2 ype. of peseesee a smagnehic. matertal cee dis que Jweten- Thu Amita ae given by ay wtée=5e Ke ae ay rnety) , Suseeptbil —? fwaieston 3 Is Diomagnets. Sm oe “RID ; aoe ° IWeto AR Cul -ogHwe | Soe t ome ewe Ww oem Bo £ Tyre a ee with mechanism 2. -and Openaturt . oe ee Suseeptibttty: hw propenties of mal. ng Permanent nag Ona defined snot only’ by tHe mpagnetian Onde m 1e Mrduetion. but bh. war in whieh e quarlitie Vony with ta "applied. ragnetia field: The patio of Mtot js called He Suseeptibility.! Tw eddy au fess ts hgh = MM omy Us Hee ; ak : CMG, © Bnd fun ‘nahto of Bits Heys. callad Wr 1 pesemeobility + j Mes 7) ale MR ES “Y Mrdveates how pewmeable. “Hr meters) 8 to HA mognetie. Seta.rechen- Tae qnodh of case, B yew # whnh totnwed outs Clad Vor am monertt. girman-to thet a1 Shows ofa eut hanged. posticleo erecule j fa geet iny stents lop ~ Aina in pivr wite 9D tais ve Weer vloled Boece | a ote ST Tye ramet mm, fr oa magnetic. vee iw, £ et at ON STB magnetic. dite We aleo ses aeng qusment & ghar we H ze . \ arial Dente Patong MoS HS fo i i i oe ny coment er ‘3 ’s leop. oP pe - Ping Conk 0 eater ae He 2 =a a0 |By definition eunnent T ieee sree peat soa Arum tho: eu ‘ entiney Yy an elesinm eal pouee * datance a fomm tis. alan calc ey Yen ae aitide_ of -dnat cone © eal oe Be on 5, eh onubfiphied. Bata oe coh et locity, 8 tt oa) wea eh hor dia mgeet nar agnehi. dink 2) me —- cham ; neo ubatttuting Qyneehion inte By (22) GO ea & {io elestmn in a agree : RM: ES eSB mul b o i = Ultomi Up= Shi, = 0.997KI ete This “phenomenon fe Known on the Zenon effectdet ~ ae pete Ider Sint dow t, pa dow quJene : 29 since dhe vda/csw phDut an Ppa.) = 005 0 ee Grd ne Voy m 2 Ta what is Sager? alone of = Ste ete gla g : an RE aoe | Ty Bilan BOS Theowy in Supe coc vale 5 Sux Lawwsa-.. | Tar Wate come applications of super corductr . SONG: » | | Wek ig Meissner effet?