Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.0 INTRODUCTION
thought.
the people who discharge it, a social position and authority, and a
discipline.
1
Some scholars see management as a collective noun referring to a
results in an organization.
treatment. Individuals who commit the most serious crimes are sent to
prison for one more years, the more serious the offense, the longer the
2
Before the advent of British rule in Nigeria, there were, in the various
varied from one community to the other and were dictated largely by
the tradition, customs and belief of a people. One thing seems clear
prison in
Yoruba land. The Edo’s, the Ewedo building served only for keeping
those to be sold but also those offenders who had to be put away for
recorded the existence of prisons among the Fulani ethnics who used
3
them both for incarcerating offenders and for locking away
and imperialist motives that any other reason else. The penal system
penal system as it stands today has its roots in country’s colonial past.
the prisoner data in manual files and registers is in place. The Prison
Management System project will integrate all the prisoner data into a
4
single integrated system, which will in turn result all the information
ICT in prisons was initiated in the year 2002 at Delhi Prisons, Tihar.
and crimes committed by them. This prison population has about 80%
under trials and includes about 480 women inmates. About 400
inmates are foreigners from different parts of the world. Many high
security criminals also live here. There has been a substantial increase
the increase of the ICT needs and its management at the Tihar Jail
Complex.
5
Nearly 1700-1800 visitors meet their relative inmates’ every day.
There was manual system of booking (meetings) in each jail for its
the registers to find out the details and status of the inmate as well as
of the visitor.
6
As the technology evolution is taking place, there arose a need for
process of prisoners.
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1.3 AIM & OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
officials.
This project is very essential in the prisons and other social security
8
problems faced in keeping records of the inmates in the prison. Some
of prisoners in Courts.
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1.6 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
time, money and data collection method. I wish to say that data
Data: This can be defined as facts about the organization and its
business transaction.
10
Information system: This is an arrangement of people, data,
1.8 METHODOLOGY
the present system and finding out whether the requirements and
11
methods were adopted to ensure the validity of data collected and
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
applications that interact with the user, other applications, and the
of databases.
12
Database management system is typical information processing
choices of equipment.
13
Dunlop and Kling (1991), by the early 1990s, computing and
McCorduck (1983) and Yourdon (1986) stated that the most fervent
14
Russell, M. (1987) dealt extensively on the need for the use of
grouped together as a simple item. The term can also apply to the
manually.
naive end users. There have been several database models. Whichever
data files. A data file consists of a set of records arranged and defined
15
in a record or between records is not explicitly described or available
systems:
one place, then updating in one place and not everywhere can lead
centralized.
16
For the purpose of project management, the issue of improved
create and own particular data files in the sense that information is
and project accounts are properly debited. The records are arranged
17
No direct way of abstracting the equipment codes and prices might
exist.
rental costs in (1) the Purchasing Department Records, (2) the Cost
multiple databases might each be designed for the individual use, they
desired views for each of these three users could be developed from a
18
One might also contrast the operation of a formal, computerized
organization. The experienced clerk will have his (or her) own
employees, and the need for consistency on large projects make such
The concept of the MIS has evolved over a period of time comprising
19
reports at regular intervals. The system was largely capable of
processed data and use it for his requirements. This concept was
are needed are information and not a mass of data. However, the data
This concept was further modified, that the system should present
20
reporting. Hence, the concept of exception reporting was imbibed in
organization. The concept remained valid till and to the extent that the
norm for an exception becomes futile exercise at least for the people
group of people. This called for keeping all data together in such a
suit his needs. The concept is that the data is one but it can be viewed
The concept of MIS gives high regard to the individual and his ability
21
While analyzing the data, it relies on many academic disciplines.
MIS more effective and useful. These academic disciplines are used
has critical success factors in each phase of growth cycle and the MIS
decision making.
heart in the body. The information is the blood and MIS is the heart.
In the body, the heart plays the role of supplying pure blood to all the
elements of the body including the brain. The heart works faster and
22
supplies more blood when needed. It regulates and controls the
of prison management:
of Optical Fiber Cable (12 and 6 core) operated with one Layer - 3
complex.
23
The network has 185 IOs and can be expanded to 300 nodes without
features;
data;
inmate at the time of his / her arrival at the jail, cases filed against
24
Supports more than 65 reports as per the present needs of the
District Jail, Rohini, and New Delhi with facility to store prisoner
the photograph;
implemented at Central
prisoners are first being photographed and then they are issued photo
25
pass. Details of the visitors are being kept in the database and this
concept of call Centre. ISO Certification has been obtained for this
process;
There are incidents when prisoners have fled after breaking lockups
26
sometimes remote possibility that inmate may get changed during
incidents; and
are escorted out of jail or are brought inside the jail complex. Each
27
and definition (Storey, 1995), as cited by Bratton and Gold (2003).
certain than the link between HRM and performance (HRM Guide
definitions.
28
to high levels of performance, and ensuring their continuing
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recruiting capable, flexible and committed people, managing and
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hand (generically described as personnel management) and then on
management).
These four objectives are the corner stone of all HR activities. These
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2.5 ISSUES IN PRISON MANAGEMENT:
objectives.
2. Effective communication
32
6. An atmosphere of trust.
This has become necessary because of the changing role it has often
Nigeria has undergone many changes over the years. The system has
federal government.
responsibilities:
33
finding it increasingly difficult to meet its goals. A visit to any of
say presently that life in Nigeria is rough and terrible. The physical
there is constant stench and around the cells because the awaiting
peasant can buy are not available in the prisons. Worse ‘chaff’ is
34
2.6 PROBLEM OF MANAGING NIGERIA PRIOSONS
SERVICES
inmates: Kayode (1987) says that the penal policy of the reformation,
official declaration that the Nigerian Prison Service goals have done
35
with the presence of many disease in the prison which include
prisons weekly “for you to know damage the Nigerian prisons can do
prison, when he came out and “he said”, He was like a working
skeleton”.
Abdul Orah said further that president Obasanjo, was just fortunate
that God preserved his life, “Others like him did not make it. He cited
of police in Oyo State during the second republic Olu Akeyode, Musa
Yaradua all these men did not walk out of prisons alive.
36
C. Lack of comprehensive policy on medical care: The poor
easily and those who take ill always never receive treatment.
attention and facilities hardly does a week pass without one causality
37
D. Prisons Congestion: Is partly responsible for the seemingly
explosion.
they receive any social or physiological care, instead they sit ideally
for months and years wasting their lives, losing their self-esteem and
living or make a contact with their families. The case of the awaiting
trial persons (ATP) brings out both the brutality and perversity of the
B.B.C news article on the state of Nigerian prison and legal system on
Jan. 6, 2006 stated that Nigeria is to set free about half of all prisoners
38
to reduce overcrowding. Then ministers of justice (Bayo Ojo) said
that up to 25,000 people, including the sick, the elderly and those
with HIV will be freed, also those who have been awaiting trial for
longer that the sentences they face and those case file have been lost
by the authorities will also benefit. Nigeria has 148 prisons and about
83 satellite prisons, 10 prisons farm and nine cottage industries for the
statistic of the Nigerian Prisons Service (Nov. 2000) report shows that
39
facilities to bring prisoners to court constitute additional constraints.
that rich prisoners are often allowed to bring in their own foods, and
use gadgets like television sets, radio and mobile phones. Some even
brings in women.
recovered from them. Some things like weapons and mobile phones,
40
removal of some rich generous inmates on whom many of them
Etanibi and Alamika (1987) said that poor wages, adverse working
affect the moral of the staff. The right of prisons staff to dignity and
spring iron bed covered only with dirty and tattered mats, the
41
J. Public Attitude: The staff claims that they have been subjected too
much adverse criticism by the general public in recent years and very
because the service has no public relations unit that should educate
Africa remain understudied and ill understood and are most often
order to update.
42
CHAPTER THREE
The waterfall model was adopted for the development of the prison
4. system testing
5. maintenance
43
Investigation also covered looking at the functional requirement of
the present system and finding out whether the requirements and
and in a short time than when other methods are employed since the
responses.
44
Observation: The method of data collection enables the researchers
The requirement specifications from the first phase were studied and
architecture. This includes the use of data flow diagrams and activity
diagram.
using visual studio 2010 and creating the system database using
45
System Testing:
This is the stage after coding where every unit of the program was
Maintenance:
the future.
46
required to store the information which is relevant to a single
47
2. Welfare: The welfare unit sees to the social and economic
activities to the inmates and staff, example ludo, draft, table tennis,
3. Medical and Health Service: This section takes care of the health
quality.
48
6. General duties: This section does the main job for which the
job of the service, they run three shifts, morning, afternoon and night.
While those in general duties are seen as line officers, those in the
49
where all the prison as well as prisoner/criminal information will be
visitor and number of times the prisoner has been out of prison with
passed on
50
3.6 PROPOSED SYSTEM STRUTURE
FIG 3.2 Main menu design; the management system would have
seven main menu and several sub menu as seen in the design above.
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3.7 UML OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM
This system would have two inputs from a user; Authentication and
52
will contain all the information and necessary data required by the
include;
Users Database: This will store all the necessary information about
The Login input would require users to input their login details for
53
Fig 3.4 Input specifications for Login details
The Prisoner’s details input would require users to input details for a
54
Fig 3.5 Prisoner details input specification:
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Fig 3.6 Output design: As seen from the diagram this module when
56
INTERFACE DESIGN
57
Table 3.1User Login Table
58
Table 3.3 User Registration Table
Name x - k n list e n u
Vie
w
Default 7 3 6
page
Registratio 15 4 5 3 5
Page
59
Login page 2 2 6
Visitors 1 4 5
record page
Staff record 1 4 5
page
Home page 6 3 5
Visitors 7 1 4 2 5
page
CHAPTER FOUR
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SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
4.0 INTRODUCTION
established.
integrated all the prisoner data into a single integrated system, which
will in turn result all the information being present in a digital format.
of the database used in the design was highly taken care of by the
61
Design software that can be used to stored prisoners information
on database.
meaningful format.
The system was designed using Top – Down Approach. It makes use
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independently. The task is divided into several modules, which come
63
This module is the implementation of the design details
staff and inmates of the prison’s record, evaluating the input records
this practice.
64
In the cost of the design, the software developed required the
system.
Pentium IV
1GB RAM.
65
Visual Studio 2010 frame work
chrome
The major users of the system are the staffs of the Nigerian Prison
Pentium iv system
IIS Installed
Web browser
online.
66
The system provides access to information about how to register
The system provides a platform where you can get news update on
With this system one can locate the particular prison where a
sentenced.
proper identification.
prisoners record.
information is stored.
The system can keep the record of every visitor coming to visit the
prisoners
67
The system should be compatible with different platforms.
novice users.
interfaces.
allows for the on-line data entry, editing, and deleting of data with
much ease.
After the integration of modules, the whole system was tested. The
online prison management system was tested using a local host and it
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system and it was stored in the database and viewed using the view
prisoner module.
version.
The application folder name is copy and pasted into the project file
folder of the visual studio document folder. Then click on the folder
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application name/default the click on the keyboard or click on the go
you have registered and login or click on the register and create an
It takes you to the home page where you can navigate to perform any
task, namely:
management system.
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CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 SUMMARY
process of prisoners.
71
A thorough investigation of the current system was made in order to
the present system and finding out whether the requirements and
his parole , visitor and number of times the prisoner has been out of
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down the time in which critical information has to be transferred to
jails of the country should improve the law and order within the state.
they have shown it through their IT setup, a role model for other
states and even other countries. It is likely that this may be replicated
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5.2 CONCLUSION
the national security which becomes all the more important in the
with external database that are found at crime scene. All these
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5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS
In such a scenario a person sitting in Edo state prison can access the
data of Abuja central jail. This will make the whole system highly
centralized as well as well connected. This will provide the end user
who has the necessary security clearance a single portal where he/she
can access prison records from all major prisons in Nigeria where the
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REFERENCES
B.B.C, Article: The State of Nigeria Prison And The Legal System.
Hienneman Professional.
76
10th –12th December.
18 / 06
3 / 29 / 2006
77
APENDIX
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
cn.Open()
cmd.Connection = cn
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
cn.Close()
Response.Redirect("ADMIN.aspx")
End Sub
End Class
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
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Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
cn.Open()
cmd.Connection = cn
txtuser.Text + "'"
Dim rd As SqlDataReader
rd = cmd.ExecuteReader
rd.Read()
Session("user") = txtuser.Text
Response.Redirect("Admin.aspx")
lbluser.Visible = True
lblpass.Visible = False
End If
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lbluser.Visible = False
lblpass.Visible = True
End If
End Sub
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
cn.Open()
cmd.Connection = cn
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
cn.Close()
End Sub
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Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
Response.Redirect("Complains.aspx")
End Sub
End Class
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
cn.Open()
cmd.Connection = cn
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DropDownyear.Text + "' , '" + txtsentence.Text + "' , '" + txtdate.Text +
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
cn.Close()
lbl.Visible = True
End Sub
Response.Redirect("REGISTRATION.aspx")
End Sub
End Class
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
cn.Open()
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cmd.Connection = cn
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
cn.Close()
lbl.visible = True
End Sub
Response.Redirect("Visitors form.aspx")
End Sub
End Class
83