ǵȜȦȖȠ

1
ǿdzǾȀǶȂǥǸǮȄǥǷǻǮǾǼǯǼȀǮ
Ǯ
ǵǺǮȀdzǺǮȀǶǸǶ
ȞȳȐȓțȪȟȠȎțȒȎȞȠȡ
ȅȎȟȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭ²ȣȐȖșȖț
ǾȜȏȜȠȎȟȘșȎȒȎȱȠȪȟȭȕȕȎȐȒȎțȪȞȳȕțȖȣȢȜȞȚǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȒȜȕȎȐȒȎțȪ²ǰȖȚȎȱȠȓ
ȒȜ ȕȎȐȒȎ
ȝȜȕțȎȥȖȠȖ Ȑ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ   
 ǰȖ
ǰȖ ȚȚȎȱȠȓ ȕȎȝȖȟȎȠȖ
ȐȏșȎțȘȡǯ.
țȜȴ Ȟ
ǾȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭȐȟȳȣȕȎȐȒȎțȪȟȓȞȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȜȴȞȜȏȜȠȖȏȡȒȓȕȎȞȎȣȜȐȎțȜ
ȭȘȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȒȓȞȔȎȐțȜȴȝȳȒȟȡȚȘȜȐȜȴȎȠȓȟȠȎȤȳȴȞȳȐțȭȟȠȎțȒȎȞȠȡ
ȞȳȐțȭ
ǥțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȧȜȒȜȞȜȏȜȠȖȐȕȜȦȖȠȳ
ȖȐȕȜȦȖ
1. ǽȞȎȐȖșȎȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭȕȎȐȒȎțȪȕȎȕțȎȥȓțȳȝȓȞȓȒȘȜȔțȜȬțȜȐȜȬȢȜȞȚȜȬȕȎȐȒȎțȪ
ȞȓȒ ȘȜȔțȜȬ ȐȜȬ ȢȜȞ
2. ǾȖȟȡțȘȖ ȒȜ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȐȖȘȜțȎțȜ ȟȣȓȚȎȠȖȥțȜȥțȜ ȏȏȓȕ ȟȠȞȜȑȜȑȜ
ȞȜȑȜȑȜ ȒȜȠȞȖȚȎțțȭ
 ȝȞȜȝȜȞȤȳȗ
3. ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȎȗȠȓ șȖȦȓ ȝȳȟșȭ ȠȜȑȜ ȭȘ ǰȖ
ǰȖ ȡȐȎȔ
ȡȐȎȔțȜ ȝȞȜȥȖȠȎș
ȝȞȜȥȖȠȎșȖ ȠȎ ȕȞȜȕȡȚȳșȖ
 ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭǰȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȜȐȡȗȠȓȭȘȥȓȞțȓȠȘȡȐȳșȪțȳȐȳȒȠȓȘȟȠȡȚȳȟȤȭȐȕȜȦȖȠȳ
ȠȘȡ Ȑ ȐȳȒ ȠȓȘȟȠȡ
4. ǻȎȚȎȑȎȗȠȓȟȭȐȖȘȜțȎȠȖȐȟȳȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ
ȒȎțț
5. ǰȖ ȚȜȔȓȠȓ ȟȘȜȞȖȟȠȎȠȖȟȭ ȒȜȐȳȒȘȜȐȖȚȖ
ȜȐȳȒȘȜȐ ȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȎȚȖ
ȎȠȓȞȳȎșȎ țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȚȖ țȎ
 ȟȠȜȞȳțȘȎȣDzșȭȕȞȡȥțȜȟȠȳǰȖȚȜȔȓȠȓȴȣȐȳȒȜȘȞȓȚȖȠȖȐȳȒȳȞȐȎȐȦȖ
țȜȟȠȳ ǰ Ƞȓ ȴȣ ȐȳȒȜ

ǥțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȧȜȒȜȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏșȎțȘȳȐȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗǮȠȎǯ
ȎȝȜȐț șȎțȘȳ ȳȒ
1. ȁȏșȎțȘǮȕȎȝȖȟȡȗȠȓȥȳȠȘȜȕȑȳȒțȜȕȐȖȚȜȑȎȚȖȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȴȒȜȘȜȔțȜȴȢȜȞȚȖ
ȠȘȜ ȕȑȳȒț ȎȚȖ
 ȕȎȐȒȎțȪșȖȦȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȳțȎǰȎȦȡȒȡȚȘȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ
ǰ ȡ ȒȡȚ
2. ǻȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜ ȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȳ
Ȏȥȓțȳ ȝȝȳȒȥȖȧȓțȳ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ Ȑ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ȏȡȒȓ ȕȎȞȎȣȜ
ȓțȳ ȐȳȒ
 ȐȎțȜȭȘȝȜȚȖșȘȜȐȳ
 ȍȘȧȜ ǰȖ ȝȜȕțȎȥȖșȖ ȐȳȒȝȜ
ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ ȒȜ ȭȘȜȑȜȟȪ
ȑ ȳȕ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ² Ȑ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ
 țȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȠȜȚȜȔȓȠȓȐȖȝȞȎȐȖȠȖȴȴȕȎȚȎșȬȐȎȐȦȖȝȜȝȓȞȓȒțȬȝȜȕțȎȥȘȡ
Ȝ ȚȜȔ ȎȐȖȠȖ ȴȴ
 ȠȎȝȜȟȠȎȐȖȐȦȖțȜȐȡȭȘȝȜȘȎȕȎțȜțȎȕȞȎȕȘȎȣ
Ȗ țȜȐȡ ȭȘ țȜ țȎ

4. ȍȘȧȜ ǰȖ ȕȎȝȖȟȎșȖ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

Ȗ ȕȎȝȖȟȎ ȝȜȐȳȒȪ ȒȒȜ ȭȘȜȑȜȟȪ ȳȕ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ² țȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜ
 ȠȜȚȜȔȓȠȓȐȖȝȞȎȐȖȠȖȴȴȕȎȝȖȟȎȐȦȖțȜȐȖȗȐȎȞȳȎțȠȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȐȟȝȓȤȳȎșȪțȜ
Ƞȓ ȐȖȝȞȎ ȝȖȟ
 ȐȳȒȐȓȒȓțȖȣȚȳȟȤȭȣȏșȎțȘȎǮ
Ȓ Ȗȣ Țȳȟ
5. ǰȖȘȜțȎȐȦȖ
ȘȜțȎȐȦ ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ  ȠȎ  Ȑ ȕȜȦȖȠȳ ȎȘȡȞȎȠțȜ ȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪ ȴȣțȳ
 ȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭȐȏșȎțȘȡǯ
ȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭ
6. ǰȎȦ Ȟȓȕ
ǰȎȦ ȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠ ȕȎșȓȔȎȠȖȚȓ ȐȳȒ ȕȎȑȎșȪțȜȴ ȘȳșȪȘȜȟȠȳ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȣ
 ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ
Ȑ ȜȐȳȒ ȕȎȝȖȟȎțȖȣ ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ȠȎ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȑȜ ȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ
 ȐȏșȎțȘȡǯ
 

ǼȕțȎȗȜȚȖȐȦȖȟȪ
țȎȗȜȚ ȕ ȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȚȖ ȝȓȞȓȐȳȞȠȓ ȭȘȳȟȠȪ ȒȞȡȘȡ ȕȜȦȖȠȎ ȠȎ ȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪ
ȟȠȜȞȳțȜȘǦȣȚȎȱȏȡȠȖ
ȟȠȜȞ
ǽȜȕțȎȥȠȓțȜȚȓȞǰȎȦȜȑȜȕȜȦȖȠȎȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜȚȡȚȳȟȤȳȏșȎțȘȎǮȠȎȘ
ǽȜȕțȎ

ǵȖȥȖȚȜǰȎȚȡȟȝȳȣȡ
‹ȁȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȖȗȤȓțȠȞȜȤȳțȬȐȎțțȭȭȘȜȟȠȳȜȟȐȳȠȖ
 DzǼǰǥDzǸǼǰǥǺǮȀdzǾǥǮǹǶ
ȀȎȏșȖȤȭȘȐȎȒȞȎȠȳȐȐȳȒȒȜ

ǼȒȖțȖȤȳ
DzȓȟȭȠȘȖ
0  2 3 4     
         324 
2 400         
3          
4         2304 

ǮǹDZdzǯǾǮǥǽǼȅǮȀǸǶǮǻǮǹǥǵȁ

ȂȜȞȚȡșȖȟȘȜȞȜȥȓțȜȑȜȚțȜȔȓțțȭ ǸȐȎȒȞȎȠțȓȞȳȐțȭțțȭ
a2²b2 = (a²ba + b ax2 + bx + c a z 0
(a + b2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 D = b2²ac²ȒȖȟȘȞȖȚȳțȎțȠ
(a²b2 = a2²ab + b2 –b ² D
x = —
–b + D
2a
x2 = — 2a
ȭȘȧȜD ! 0

–b
ǺȜȒȡșȪȥȖȟșȎ — ȭȘȧȜD = 0
x = x2 = 2Ȏ
aȭȘȧȜȎ  ax2 + bx + c = a(x²xx²x2
~a~ =
–aȭȘȧȜȎ  0

ǿȠȓȝȓțȳ ǹȜȑȎȞȖȢȚȖ

a = ȎȎn = a ˜ a ˜ a Ȓșȭa  R n  Nn 2 a !Ȏ zb !c !k z 0

nȞȎȕȳȐ

a0 ȒȓȎ z 0 a2 = ~Ȏ~ aloga b = b logȎ Ȏ  ORJȎ  

 logȎ(b ˜ c ORJȎ b + logȎ c
a–n = —
Ȏn ȒșȭȎ zn  N
logȎ b
m
c = logȎ b²ORJȎ c
²
—
a n = n am Ȏ !m  Z n  Nn 2
Ȏx logȎ bn = n ˜logȎ b
x
a ˜a =ay x+y —y = ax – y
Ȏ (ax y = ax ˜ y
logȎ k b = 
² ˜logȎ b
( Ȏx
x
a k
(abx = ax ˜ bx ² = —x
b b

ǮȞȖȢȚȓȠȖȥțȎȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȭ DZȓȜȚȓȠȞȖȥțȎȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȭ
a + Ȏn b (qn²
an = a + d(n² Sn = — 2
˜n bn = b ˜ qn² 
Sn = —  (q z
q ²

ȀȓȜȞȳȭȗȚȜȐȳȞțȜȟȠȓȗ ǸȜȚȏȳțȎȠȜȞȖȘȎ
n! n!
P (A = k
²
n Pn ˜ 2 ˜ 3 ˜˜ n = n! C nk = k!
—
˜ (n²k
A nk = —
(n²k

2
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭ²ȳ²ȚȎȬȠȪȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜȝȜȥȜȠȖȞȖȠȎȝ·ȭȠȪȐȎȞȳȎțȠȳȐȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ
ȕ ȭȘȖȣ șȖȦȓ ȜȒȖț ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗ ǰȖȏȓȞȳȠȪ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗ țȎ ǰȎȦȡ ȒȡȚȘȡ
ȐȎȞȳȎțȠȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȝȜȕțȎȥȠȓȗȜȑȜȐȏșȎțȘȡǮȕȑȳȒțȜȕȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȱȬǻȓȞȜȏȳȠȪ
Ȭ ǻȓ
ȳțȦȖȣȝȜȕțȎȥȜȘȡȏșȎțȘȡǮȠȜȚȡȧȜȘȜȚȝ·ȬȠȓȞțȎȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎȞȓȱȟȠȞȡȐȎȠȖȚȓ
ȱȟȠȞȡȐȎȠ
ȱȟ
ȴȣȭȘȝȜȚȖșȘȖ
ǯȡȒȪȠȓȜȟȜȏșȖȐȜȡȐȎȔțȳȝȳȒȥȎȟȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏșȎțȘȎǮ
ǻȓȝȜȑȳȞȦȡȗȠȓȐșȎȟțȜȞȡȥțȜȟȐȜȑȜȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȡțȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȬȢȜȞȚȜȬȕȎȝȖȟȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ
ȕȎȝȖȟȡȐȳ

1. ǻȎ ȒȳȎȑȞȎȚȳ ȐȳȒȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȳțȢȜȞȚȎȤȳȬ ȝȞȜ ȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪ ȝȞȜȒȎțȖȣ

ȞȜȒ Ȗȣ ȠȓșȓȐȳȕȜȞȳȐ
 ȡ ȟȡȝȓȞȚȎȞȘȓȠȳ ȝȜȏȡȠȜȐȜȴ ȠȓȣțȳȘȖ ȝȞȜȠȭȑȜȚ ȝȓȞȦȖȣ ȦȓȟȠȖ
ȦȓȟȠȖ ȚȳȟȭȤȳȐ ȞȜȘȡ
 ȍȘȓȕțȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțȪȱȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȚ"
350
ȝȞȜȒȎțȖȣȠȓșȓȐȳȕȜȞȳȐ

300
250
ǸȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪ

200
150
100
50
0
ȟȳȥȓțȪ șȬȠȖȗ ȏȓȞȓȕȓțȪ
țȪ ȘȐȳȠȓțȪ ȠȞȎȐȓțȪ
ȠȞȎȐ ȥȓȞȐȓțȪ

 ǺȳȟȭȤȳ
Ȥȳ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ
țȎȗȚȓțȦȡȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪ ȡȟȳȥțȳȝȞȜȒȎțȜ
ȝȞȜȒȎțȜ ȡȏȓȞȓȕțȳȝȞȜȒȎțȜ
ȏȓȞȓȕț ȡȥȓȞȐțȳȝȞȜȒȎțȜ
ȠȓșȓȐȳȕȜȞȳȐȝȞȜȒȎțȜ ȠȓșȓȐȳȕȜȞȳȐ
ȓȐȳȕȜȞȳȐ ȠȓșȓȐȳȕȜȞȳȐȏȳșȪȦȓ
Ƞȓ ȐȳȕȜ ȚȓțȦȓȠȞȪȜȣȟȜȠ
ȡȘȐȳȠțȳ țȳȔȡșȬȠȜȚȡ ȠȓșȓȐȳȕȜȞȳȐ


2. ǸȜȔȓț ȳȕ  ȡȥȎȟțȖȘ

ȡȥȎȟțȖȘȳȐ ȟȓȚȳțȎȞȡ
țȎȞȡ ȚȎȱ ȏȡȠȖ ȕȎȏȓȕȝȓȥȓțȖȗ ȒȐȜȚȎ ȜȒțȎȘȜȐȖȚȖ
 ȁȘȎȔ
ȝșȭȦȘȎȚȖȐȜȒȖȁȘȎȔȳȠȪțȎȗȚȓțȦȡȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪȡȝȎȘȜȐȜȘȘȜȔțȎȕȭȘȖȣȚȳȟȠȖȠȪ
 ȝșȭȦȜȘȐȜȒȖȭȘȖȣȐȖȟȠȎȥȖȠȪȒșȭȐȟȳȣȡȥȎȟțȖȘȳȐȟȓȚȳțȎȞȡ
ȐȜȒȖ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ
   3

3
3. ǻȎȞȖȟȡțȘȡȕȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜȝȞȭȚȡȠȞȖȘȡȠțȡȝȞȖȕȚȡǦȴȏȳȥțȜȬȑȞȎțțȬȱ
Ǯ ȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘ
ǯ ȝȎȞȎșȓșȜȑȞȎȚȧȜțȓȱȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘȜȚ
ǰ ȐȳȒȞȳȕȜȘ
DZ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘ

4. ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪȞȳȐțȭțțȭȣ2²ȣ 

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ
 ²² ² ²

5. ǻȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȕȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȝȎȞȎșȓșȜȑȞȎȚ

ȝȎȞȎșȓș Ǯǰǿ'
Ǯǰǿ' ȠȜȥȘȎ ǰ șȓȔȖȠȪ țȎ ȝȞȭȚȳȗ Ǻǿ
 Ȟȡ Ȏ ǿ  ȭȘȧȜ
ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȑȞȎȒȡȟțȡȚȳȞȡȘȡȠȎǿ'ǮȭȘȧȜ‘MBA o

M B C
o
25
?
A D

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
o o o o

    o

4
6. ǻȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȕȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȑȞȎȢȳȘ ȢȡțȘȤȳȴ y = f(x ȐȖȕțȎ y
 ȥȓțȜȴ țȎ ȝȞȜȚȳȔȘȡ >² @ ȁȘȎȔȳȠȪ ȝȜȚȳȔ țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣ
 ȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠȖȠȜȥȘȖȧȜțȎșȓȔȖȠȪȤȪȜȚȡȑȞȎȢȳȘȡ
y = ff(
(x)
x
f(x)
1
–1 0 1 4 x
Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
  ² ² ²

 ( ²a 2 + a

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
4
²Ȏ ²Ȏ2 Ȏ2
²Ȏ ²
 ² Ȏ ²Ȏ2

8. ǵțȎȥȓțțȭ ȠȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȖ

ȎȠȡȞȖ F
F ȕȎ ȦȘȎșȜȬ
ȎșȜȬ ȂȎȞȓțȑȓȗȠȎ ȝȜȐ·ȭȕȎțȓ ȕȳ ȕțȎȥȓțțȭȚ
 ȠȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȖ ǿ ȕȎ ȦȘȎșȜȬ
ȘȎșȜȬ ȄȓșȪȟȳȭ
șȪȟ ȟȝȳȐȐȳȒțȜȦȓțțȭȚ
ȝȳȐ F   ˜ C   ǿȘȳșȪȘȖ
 ȑȞȎȒȡȟȳȐ ȝȜȘȎȕȡȐȎȠȖȚȓ
ȐȎȠȖȚ ȠȓȞȚȜȚȓȠȞ ȕȳ ȦȘȎșȜȬ ȂȎȞȓțȑȓȗȠȎ ȭȘȧȜ ȕȎ ȠȎȘȖȣ ȟȎȚȖȣ
ȜȚȓȠȞ ȕȳ
o
 ȡȚȜȐȠȓȞȚȜȚȓȠȞȕȳȦȘȎșȜȬȄȓșȪȟȳȭȝȜȘȎȕȡȐȎȠȖȚȓ
Ȟ ȕȳ ȦȘ ȄȓșȪȟȳȭ ǿ"

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
²oF oF oF oF oF


 (2x2 3
—
 ǿȝȞȜȟȠȳȠȪȐȖȞȎȕ 4x 

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
2
— 2
— 4
— —3 
—
x3 x4 x3 2x4 2x
2

 ȍȘȳȕțȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțȪȱȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȚȖ"
 ǥ ǽȞȜȠȖșȓȔțȳȟȠȜȞȜțȖȏȡȒȪȭȘȜȑȜȝȎȞȎșȓșȜȑȞȎȚȎȞȳȐțȳ
ȜȑȞȎȚȎ 
 ǥǥ DzȜȐȔȖțȎ ȟȠȜȞȜțȖ ȏȡȒȪȭȘȜȑȜ ȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȎ ȚȓțȦȎ ȕȎ
țȖȘȎ ȚȓțȦ ȕȎ ȟȡ
ȟȡȚȡ ȒȜȐȔȖț ȒȐȜȣ
  ȳțȦȖȣȗȜȑȜȟȠȜȞȳț
 ǥǥǥ DzȜȐȔȖțȎȟȠȜȞȜțȖȏȡȒȪȭȘȜȑȜȘȐȎȒȞȎȠȎȐȒȐȳȥȳȚȓțȦȎȕȎȗȜȑȜȝȓȞȖȚȓȠȞ
ȎȠȎ ȳ țȦȎ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
șȖȦȓǥ șȖȦȓǥȠȎǥǥǥ șȖȦȓ
șȖȦȓǥȠȎǥǥ ș
șȖȦȓǥǥȠȎǥǥǥ ǥǥǥȠȎǥǥǥ

x²y
x ² 
11. ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪ ȟȖȟȠȓȚȡ
ȠȓȚ Ȟȳ ȞȳȐțȭțȪ   Dzșȭ ȜȒȓȞȔȎțȜȑȜ ȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȘȡ x0; y0
xx + 4y = 
 ȠȜȘx0 ˜ y0
ȜȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪȒȜȏȡȠȜȘx

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
² ² 4  3


12. ȁȘȎȔȳȠȪȝȜȣȳȒțȡȢȡțȘȤȳȴf(x x3 + tgx

Ǯ f Ļ(x x 2 + —
tg x

ǯ f Ļ(x x² —
tg x

ǰ f Ļ(x x4 + cos
— 2 x


DZ f Ļ(x x 2 + cos— 2 x


Dz f Ļ(x x 4² —
tg x

13. ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪțȓȞȳȐțȳȟȠȪ x !

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
²’² ²’² ² + ’
² ²+ ’ + ’

o
14. ǼȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪFRV

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz

² ²
² 3 3 2
— ²— ²—
2 2 2 2 2


15. ǽșȜȧȎȏȳȥțȜȴȝȜȐȓȞȣțȳȤȖșȳțȒȞȎȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱʌȎȒȜȐȔȖțȎȘȜșȎȗȜȑȜȜȟțȜȐȖ²ʌ
 ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȐȖȟȜȠȡȤȪȜȑȜȤȖșȳțȒȞȎ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
2 3 4  

16. ǻȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȕȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȝȜȐȓȞȣțȬ ȝȜȐȳȠȞȭțȜȑȜ ȠȞȭțȜȑȜ B

 ȕȚȳȭ ȧȜ ȟȘșȎȒȎȱȠȪȟȭ ȕ ȒȐȜȣ ȞȳȐțȖȣ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȣ
ț
 ȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȳȐ ǮǺǰ ȗ CNB ȠȎ ȞȜȚȏȎ Ǯǰǿ'
ǰǿ' ȀȜȀȜȥȘȖ
Ǯ ȳ ǿ țȎșȓȔȎȠȪ ȐȳȒȞȳȕȘȎȚ DM i DN ȐȳȒȝȜ
ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜ
 DZȜȟȠȞȖȗ ȘȡȠ ȞȜȚȏȎ ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ o ǰ ǰ'   Ț M N
 ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓ ȝșȜȧȡ ȝȜȐȓȞȣțȳ ȥȜȠȖȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȎ
ȖȘȡȠțȖ MBND
BNDD
 ȤȪȜȑȜȕȚȳȭȭȘȧȜȐȟȳȗȜȑȜȓșȓȚȓțȠȖșȓȔȎȠȪȐȜȒțȳȗ
șȓȔȎ Ȓțȳȗ A C
 ȝșȜȧȖțȳ ǰȖȏȓȞȳȠȪ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ țȎȗȏ
țȎȗȏșȖȔȥȡ ȒȜȜ ȠȠȜȥțȜȴ
Ȝȴ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
Ț2 Ț2 Ț2
Ț Ț2 Ț2
 D


ȁȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȣ²ȒȜȘȜȔțȜȑȜȕȠȞȪȜȣȞȭȒȘȳȐȳțȢȜȞȚȎȤȳȴȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȖȣȤȖȢ-
ȞȎȚȖȒȜȏȓȞȳȠȪȜȒȖțȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗțȎǰȎȦȡȒȡȚȘȡȐȎȞȳȎțȠȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȖȗȏȡȘ-
ȐȜȬ ǽȜȟȠȎȐȠȓ ȝȜȕțȎȥȘȖ Ȑ ȠȎȏșȖȤȭȣ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ ȒȜ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ
șȎțȘ Ǯ țȎ
ȝȓȞȓȠȖțȳȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȖȣȞȭȒȘȳȐȤȖȢȞȖȳȘȜșȜțȜȘȏȡȘȐȖȁȟȳȳțȦȳȐȖȒȖǰȎȦȜȑȜ
ȐȖ
ȖȒȖǰȎȦ
ȕȎȝȖȟȡȐȏșȎțȘȡǮȘȜȚȝ·ȬȠȓȞțȎȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎȞȓȱȟȠȞȡȐȎȠȖȚȓȭȘȝȜȚȖșȘȖ ȚȖșȘȖ
ǯȡȒȪȠȓȜȟȜȏșȖȐȜȡȐȎȔțȳȝȳȒȥȎȟȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏșȎțȘȎǮ
ǻȓȝȜȑȳȞȦȡȗȠȓȐșȎȟțȜȞȡȥțȜȟȐȜȑȜȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȡțȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȬȢȜȞȚȜȬȕȎȝȖȟȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ
ȕȎȝȖȟȡȐ

 ǻȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȎȣ ² ȕȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȖ ȢȡțȘȤȳȗ ȘȜȔțȎ ȕ

ȕ ȭȘȖȣ
ȭȘȖ ȐȖȕțȎȥȓțȎ țȎ
 ȝȞȜȚȳȔȘȡ >² @ ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȳȠȪ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳȟȠȪ ȚȳȔ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȜȚ ² ȢȡțȘȤȳȴ ȠȎ
ȢȳȘȜȚ ²
 ȐșȎȟȠȖȐȳȟȠȬǮ²DzȤȳȱȴȢȡțȘȤȳȴ

DZȞȎȢȳȘȢȡțȘȤȳȴ

   
y y y

1 1 1
–3 0 1 3 x –3 0 1 3 x –3
3 0 1 3 x

ǰșȎȟȠȖȐȳȟȠȪȢȡțȘȤȳȴ

Ǯ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȢȡțȘȤȳȴȒȐȳȥȳȝȓȞȓȠȖțȎȱȑȞȎȢȳȘȢȡțȘȤȳȴy
ȓȠȖțȎȱ ȢȡțȘȤ = 2x
ǯ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȢȡțȘȤȳȴȱȢȞȎȑȚȓțȠȜȚȑȞȎȢȳȘȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴy
ȳȘȎ Ȣ ²x
ǮǯǰDZDz
ǰ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȢȡțȘȤȳȴȱȢȞȎȑȚȓțȠȜȚȑȞȎȢȳȘȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴy
ȑȚȓțȠȜ ȢȳȘȎ Ȣ x 1
DZ ȢȡțȘȤȳȭȱțȓȝȎȞțȜȬ 2
Dz ȢȡțȘȤȳȭȕȞȜȟȠȎȱțȎȝȞȜȚȳȔȘȡ>@
țȎ ȝȞȜ > @ 3


18. ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȳȠȪ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳȟȠȪ ȚȳȔ ȐȖȞȎȕȜȚ ² ȠȎ ȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭȚ ȝȞȜ ȗȜȑȜ ȕțȎȥȓț
 țȭǮ²DzȭȘȓȱȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȚȭȘȧȜȎ = ²

ǰȖȞȎȕ ȀȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭȝȞȜȕțȎȥȓțțȭȐȖȞȎȕȡ
ȓțțȭ ȐȖȞȎ

1 a2 Ǯ ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱȒȞȜȏȡ3
²

2 _a_ ǯ ȱȐȳȒ·ȱȚțȖȚțȓȤȳșȖȚȥȖȟșȜȚ
ȤȳșȖȚ
3 log2 (4 + a ǰ țȎșȓȔȖȠȪȝȞȜȚȳȔȘȡ>@
ȜȚȳȔȘȡ >
ǮǯǰDZDz DZ ȱȤȳșȖȚȥȖȟșȜȚ
ȟșȜ
1 Dz ȏȳșȪȦȓȕȎ
Ȏ
2
3

 ȁ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘ Ǯǰǿ' ȐȝȖȟȎțȜ ȞȳȐțȜȏȓȒȞȓțȖȗ

ȞȓțȖ ȠȞȖȘȡȠ Ƞ B K C
 ȡ Ǯ'
țȖȘ Ǯ.' ȠȎȘ ȭȘ ȝȜȘȎȕȎțȜ țȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ Ǯ'   ȟȚ
ȟȚ
Ǯ.   ȟȚ DzȜ ȘȜȔțȜȑȜ ȝȜȥȎȠȘȡ Ȟȓȥȓțțȭ ² ȒȜȏȓ
ȭ  Ȝȏȓ
 ȞȳȠȪ ȗȜȑȜ ȕȎȘȳțȥȓțțȭ Ǯ ² Dz ȠȎȘ
Ș ȧȧȜȏ ȡ
ȡȠȐȜȞȖșȜȟȭ
Ȟ
 ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȓȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭ

A D
ǽȜȥȎȠȜȘȞȓȥȓțțȭ ǵȎȘȳțȥȓțțȭȞȓȥȓțțȭ

1 DzȜȐȔȖțȎȟȠȜȞȜțȖǮǰȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ
ȒȜȞȳȐț Ǯ ȟȚ
2 ǾȎȒȳȡȟȘȜșȎȜȝȖȟȎțȜȑȜțȎȐȘȜșȜȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘȎ
Ȝ țȎȐȘ ȜȘȡ ǯ ȟȚ
Ǯǰǿ'ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ ǰ ȟȚ
3 DzȜȐȔȖțȎȟȓȞȓȒțȪȜȴșȳțȳȴȠȞȎȝȓȤȳȴǮǰ.'ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ
țȪȜȴ șȳțȳȴ Ȥȳȴ Ǯ
DZ ȟȚ
ǮǯǰDZDz Dz ȟȚ
1
2
3


 ǻȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȕȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȗ ȝȎȞȎșȓșȓȝȳȝȓȒ B1 C1
Ǯǰǿ'ǮǰǿD DzȜ ȘȜȔțȜȑȜ ȝȜȥȎȠȘȡ Ȟȓȥȓțțȭ ²
 ȒȜȏȓȞȳȠȪ ȗȜȑȜ ȕȎȘȳțȥȓțțȭ Ǯ ² Dz ȠȎȘ ȧȜȏ ȡȠȐȜȞȖșȜȟȭ A1 D1
 ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȓȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭ

B C

A D

ǽȜȥȎȠȜȘȞȓȥȓțțȭ ǵȎȘȳțȥȓțțȭȞȓȥȓțțȭ

1 ǽȞȭȚȎǰ' Ǯ ȝȎȞȎșȓșȪțȎȝșȜȧȖțȳǮǰǿ
Ȫț
țȎ ȝșȜȧȖ
2 ǽȞȭȚȎǮC ȝșȜȧȖ
ǯ țȎșȓȔȖȠȪȝșȜȧȖțȳǮǰǿ
3 ǽșȜȧȖțȎǮǰ& ǰ ȝȓȞȝȓțȒȖȘȡșȭȞțȎȒȜȝșȜȧȖțȖǮǰǿ
țȒȖȘȡ
ǮǯǰDZDz DZ ȝȎȞȎșȓșȪțȎȝȞȭȚȳȗǿ'
Ȏș Ȏ
1 Dz ȝȓȞȝȓțȒȖȘȡșȭȞțȎȒȜȝȞȭȚȜȴǿ'
ȓȞȝȓțȒȖȘȡ ȞțȎ
2
3


ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ²ǼȒȓȞȔȎțȳȥȖȟșȜȐȳȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪȡȕȜȦȖȠȳ
ȠȎ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ ȕȎȝȖȟȡȗȠȓ șȖȦȓ ȒȓȟȭȠȘȜȐȖȚ ȒȞȜȏȜȚ ȡȞȎȣȡȐȎȐȦȖ
ȝȜșȜȔȓțțȭ ȘȜȚȖ ȝȜ ȜȒțȳȗ ȤȖȢȞȳ Ȑ ȘȜȔțȳȗ ȘșȳȠȖțȤȳ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜ ȒȜ
Ȓ ȕȞȕȞȎȕȘȳȐ
țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣȡȏșȎțȘȡǮ

21. ǵȎȑȏȜȞȜȦțȎȢȎȏȞȖȘȖ©ǸȜșȜȟªȕȎȝșȎȠȖșȖȑȞțȘȜȝȎȕȎȘȑȏȜȞȜȦțȎ
ȕȎ ȏȜ
 ȢȎȏȞȖȘȖ©ȃșȳȏțȎª²ȑȞț

1. ǿȘȳșȪȘȖȑȞȖȐȓțȪȘȜȦȠȡȱȘȑȏȜȞȜȦțȎȢȎȏȞȖȘȖ©ǸȜșȜȟª"
ª"

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

2. ǻȎ ȟȘȳșȪȘȖ ȐȳȒȟȜȠȘȳȐ

Ȑ  Șȑ
Șȑ ȏȜȞȜȦțȎ
ȦțȎ ȢȢȎȏȞȖȘȖ ©ǸȜșȜȟª ȒȜȞȜȔȥȖȗ ȕȎ  Șȑ
  ȏȜȞȜȦțȎȢȎȏȞȖȘȖ©ȃșȳȏțȎª"
șȳȏțȎª"

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ


22. ǻȎ ȘȜșȳ ȳȕ ȤȓțȠȞȜȚ ȡ ȠȜȥȤȳ Ǽ ȐȖȏȞȎțȜ ȠȜȥȘȖ Ǯ ǰ ȗ ǿ A
 ȠȎȘ ȧȜ  ‘ACB o ȒȖȐ ȞȖȟȡțȜȘ DzȜȐȔȖțȎ ȚȓțȦȜȴ
 ȒȡȑȖǮǰȘȜșȎȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱʌȟȚ B
O
5o
15

1. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȑȞȎȒȡȟțȡȚȳȞȡȤȓțȠȞȎșȪțȜȑȜȘȡȠȎǮǼǰȧȜȟȝȖȞȎȱȠȪȟȭțȎȚȓțȦȡ
ȝȖ ȠȪȟ
  ȒȡȑȡǮǰ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

  ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȞȎȒȳȡȟȤȪȜȑȜȘȜșȎȡȟȚ

Ȝ ȘȜșȎ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ


23. ȁ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȳȗ ȟȖȟȠȓȚȳ ȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠ ȡ ȝȞȜȟȠȜȞȳ ȕȎȒȎțȜ ȠȜȥȘȖ Ǯ²  ² ȳ
ǰ²ȀȜȥȘȎǿȱȟȓȞȓȒȖțȜȬȐȳȒȞȳȕȘȎǮǰ

1. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȎȏȟȤȖȟȡȠȜȥȘȖǿ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ
ń
2. ǼȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪȒȜȐȔȖțȡȚȜȒȡșȪȐȓȘȠȜȞȎA
ȡșȪ ȐȓȘ C
C

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ


24. ǰȎȞȖȢȚȓȠȖȥțȳȗȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȴanȐȳȒȜȚȜȧȜa2 a4 

1. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȞȳȕțȖȤȬȤȳȱȴȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȴ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

2. ǼȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪȟȡȚȡS20ȒȐȎȒȤȭȠȖȝȓȞȦȖȣȥșȓțȳȐȤȳȱȴȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȴ
ȝȓȞȦȖ țȳȐ Ȥȳȱȴ ȝ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ


25. ȁ ȦȡȣșȭȒȳ șȓȔȎȠȪ șȖȦȓ ȜșȳȐȤȳ ȠȎ ȞȡȥȘȖ ǰȳȒȜȚȜ ȧȜ ȜșȳȐȤȳȐ țȎ  ȚȓțȦȓ
 țȳȔ ȞȡȥȜȘ ǿȘȳșȪȘȖ ȜșȳȐȤȳȐ șȓȔȖȠȪ ȡ ȦȡȣșȭȒȳ ȭȘȧȜ ȗȚȜȐȳȞțȳȟȠȪ ȐȖȏȞȎȠȖ
 țȎȐȚȎțțȭȳȕȦȡȣșȭȒȖȜȒțȡȞȡȥȘȡȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ
²"


 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

26. ǰȓșȜȟȖȝȓȒȖȟȠȐȖȠȞȎȠȖȐȑȜȒȖțȖțȎȒȜȞȜȑȡȕȚȳȟȠȎǮȒȜȚȳȟȠȎǰǺȜȠȜȤȖȘșȳȟȠ
țȎ ȒȜ ȚȳȟȠȎ Ǯ 
 ȐȖȴȣȎȐ ȕ ȚȳȟȠȎ Ǯ țȎ ȝȳȐȠȜȞȖ ȑȜȒȖțȖ
ȖțȖ ȝȝȳȕțȳȦȓ ȕȎ
ȕȎ Ȑ
ȐȓșȜȟȖȝȓȒȖȟȠȎ Ȏșȓ ȝȞȖȏȡȐ
 ȡȚȳȟȠȜǰȜȒțȜȥȎȟțȜȕȐȓșȜȟȖȝȓȒȖȟȠȜȚǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȐȳȒȟȠȎțȪȡȘȚȚȳȔȚȳȟȠȎȚȖǮ
ȓȒȖ ǰ țȎ ȐȳȒ
 ȠȎ ǰ ȭȘȧȜ ȦȐȖȒȘȳȟȠȪ ȚȜȠȜȤȖȘșȳȟȠȎ
ȠȜȤȖȘșȳ țȎ  ȘȚȑȜȒ ȏȳșȪȦȎ ȕȎ ȦȐȖȒȘȳȟȠȪ
Ȏ 
 ȐȓșȜȟȖȝȓȒȖȟȠȎ ȁȐȎȔȎȗȠȓ ȧȜ ȐȓșȜȟȖȝȓȒȖȟȠ
Ȝȟ ȒȖȟȠ ȠȎ Ț
ȚȜȠȜȤȖȘșȳȟȠ ȞȡȣȎșȖȟȭ ȕ ȚȳȟȠȎ Ǯ
 ȒȜȚȳȟȠȎǰȠȳȱȬȟȎȚȜȬȒȜȞȜȑȜȬȕȳȟȠȎșȖȚȖȦȐȖȒȘȜȟȠȭȚȖȠȎȏȓȕȕȡȝȖțȜȘ
ȜȑȜȬ ȕ ȖȚȖ Ȧ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ


ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪ ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ   ǵȎȝȖȦȳȠȪ ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ ǯ ȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȳ șȜȑȳȥțȳ Ȓȳȴ
ȠȎ ȝȜȭȟțȓțțȭ Ȑȟȳȣ ȓȠȎȝȳȐ ȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȕȞȜȏȳȠȪ ȝȜȟȖșȎțțȭ țȎ
ȚȎȠȓȚȎȠȖȥțȳȢȎȘȠȖȕȭȘȖȣȐȖȝșȖȐȎȱȠȓȥȖȳțȦȓȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭȍȘȧȜȝȜȠȞȳȏțȜ
ȧȜ ȝȜȠ
ȝȞȜȳșȬȟȠȞȡȗȠȓȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭȕȎȐȒȎțȪȞȖȟȡțȘȎȚȖȑȞȎȢȳȘȎȚȖȠȜȧȜ ȧȜ
ȧȜ

 ǵȎȒȎțȜȢȡțȘȤȳȬy = x²

1. Dzșȭ țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣ ȡ ȠȎȏșȖȤȳ ȕțȎȥȓțȪ ȣ ȠȎ ȡ ȕȎȒȎțȜȴ ȢȡțȘȤȳȴ ȐȖȕțȎȥȠȓ ȐȳȒȝȜ
ȳȴ ȐȖȕțȎ
  ȐȳȒțȳȴȚȕțȎȥȓțțȭȡȠȎȣǾȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȖȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪȡȠȎȏșȖȤȬ
x y
0
0


2. ǽȜȏȡȒȡȗȠȓȑȞȎȢȳȘȢȡțȘȤȳȴy = x²

3. ǽȜȕțȎȥȠȓ țȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȠȜȥȘȖ ȝȓȞȓȠȖțȡ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȎ Ȣȡț
ȢȡțȘȤȳȴ ȕ ȜȟȭȚȖ ȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠ
  ȠȎȡȘȎȔȳȠȪȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠȖȤȖȣȠȜȥȜȘ
4. ǵțȎȗȒȳȠȪȜȒțȡȕȝȓȞȐȳȟțȖȣF(xȒșȭȢȡțȘȤȳȴf
țȘȤȳȴ f (x
(x
x  xx²
² 
5. ǵȎȝȖȦȳȠȪ ȢȜȞȚȡșȡ Ȓșȭ ȜȏȥȖȟșȓțțȭ ȝșȜȧȳ
Ȝȧȳ S
S ȢȳȑȡȞȖ
ȞȖ ȜȏȚȓȔȓțȜȴ
ȜȏȚ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȜȚ
  ȢȡțȘȤȳȴf ȠȎȜȟȭȚȖȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠ
6. ǼȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪȝșȜȧȡSȤȳȱȴȢȳȑȡȞȖ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ


28. ȁ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȳȗ ȥȜȠȖȞȖȘȡȠțȳȗ ȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȳ SABCD ȕ ȜȟțȜȐȜȬ ABCD ȏȳȥțȓ ȞȓȏȞȜ
 ȡȠȐȜȞȬȱȕȝșȜȧȖțȜȬȜȟțȜȐȖȘȡȠȕDzȜȐȔȖțȎȏȳȥțȜȑȜȞȓȏȞȎȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ
1. ǵȜȏȞȎȕȳȠȪ țȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȡ ȥȜȠȖȞȖȘȡȠțȡ ȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȡ SABCD
BC ȠȎ ȝȜȕ
CD ȠȎ
  țȎȥȠȓȘȡȠȕȚȳȔȏȳȥțȖȚȞȓȏȞȜȚSAȠȎȝșȜȧȖțȜȬȜȟțȜȐȖȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȖ
ȒȖ
  ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȒȜȐȔȖțȡȐȖȟȜȠȖȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȖ
  ǵțȎȗȒȳȠȪȜȏ·ȱȚȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȖSABCD

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ


 ǽȜȣȳȒțȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴ ǽȓȞȐȳȟțȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴ
ȠȎȐȖȕțȎȥȓțȖȗȳțȠȓȑȞȎș
ǿĴ²ȟȠȎșȳ
ǵȎȑȎșȪțȖȗȐȖȑșȭȒ
ȎȑȎ
ȎșȪțȖȗ
(ǿĻ = 0 ȂȡțȘȤȳȭf(x ȝȓȞȐȳȟțȖȣF(xC
ȞȐȳȟțȖȣ
ȣĻ  ȣ ĴĻ Ĵx Ĵ² C²ȒȜȐȳșȪțȎȟȠȎșȎ
C Ȑȳș
 0 C
( x Ļ = ²
2 x (e x Ļ = e x
 x+C

(ln xĻ = ²
x (sin xĻ = cos x Ĵ 
x—
xĴĴz² +C
 Ĵ
(cos xĻ = ² sin x (tg xĻ = cos
² 2x 
²
x ln ~x~ + C
(u + vĻ = uĻ + vĻ (u²vĻ = uĻ²vĻ
ex ex + C
(uvĻ = uĻv + uvĻ (CuĻ = CuĻ sin x ²FRVx + C
Ļ Ļ cos x sin x + C
(u–vĻ = u²
v²uv
v 2

— tg x + C
cos2 x

b
b
œ f(xdx = F(x~a = F(b²F(a²ȢȜȞȚȡșȎǻȪȬȠȜțȎǹȓȗȏțȳȤȎ
a
F b
F(  ² ȢȜ

ȀȞȖȑȜțȜȚȓȠȞȳȭ
sin Ĵ = yĴ cos Ĵ = xĴ sin2 Ĵ + coss2 Ĵ  y
VLQĴ 
M(xĴ, yĴ ) 1
tg Ĵ = ² WJ
 ²
 WJ2 Ĵ = cos
FRVĴ s2 Ĵ yĴ
sin2Ĵ = 2sin Ĵcos Ĵ os2 Ĵ
cos2Ĵ = cos
cos ² sin2 Ĵ
Ĵ²
Ĵ
o o
VLQ Ĵ= cos Ĵ  ²Ĵ= sin Ĵ
VLQ
VLQ
–1 xĴ 0 1 x
o o
FRV Ĵ= ² sin
in Ĵ ²Ĵ= ² cos Ĵ
 ²
FRV

WJo Ĵ= ² ²
tgĴ
WJo ²Ĵ= ² tg Ĵ
–1

ȀȎȏșȖȤȭȕțȎȥȓțȪȠȞȖȑȜțȜȚȓȠȞȖȥțȖȣȢȡțȘȤȳȗȒȓȭȘȖȣȘȡȠȳȐ
ȏșȖȤȭȕț
ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ 3ʌ
ȞȎȒ 0 ² ² ² ² ʌ — 2ʌ
 4 3 2 2
D o o
o
o
ȑȞ
ȑȞȎȒ 0 30  o o o o

sin D 0 ²
2 —2 —3  0 ² 0
2 2

cos D  —3 —2 ²
2
0 ² 0 
2 2

—
tg D 0  3 țȓȳȟțȡȱ 0 țȓȳȟțȡȱ 0
3


 DZdzǼǺdzȀǾǥȍ

DzȜȐȳșȪțȖȗȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘ ǽȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȗȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘ
C a+b+c
p=— 2 Ĵ + ȕ + Ȗ Ȝ a2 + b2 = c2 ȠȓȜȞȓȚȎǽȳȢȎȑȜȞȎ
ȞȓȚȎ ǽȳȢ
ȀȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȖ

Ȗ
a2 = b2 + c2²bc cos Ĵ b a Ĵa²b = tg Ĵ
b
ha a c = cos Ĵ
² ² n Ĵ
c = sin
— a b c
Į ȕ =—=—
VLQĴ sinȕ sinȖ
= 2R
A c B
c
R – ȞȎȒȳȡȟȘȜșȎȜȝȖȟȎțȜȑȜ a
țȎȐȘȜșȜȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȎ ABC
  Į
S=²
2
a ˜ ha S = ²
2
b ˜ c ˜VLQĴ S = p(p²ap²bp²c b

ǽȎȞȎșȓșȜȑȞȎȚ ǽȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘ ǾȜȚȏ ȀȞȎȝȓȤȳȭ

ȅȜȠȖȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȖ

b
d1
b ha b d2 h
Ȗ
a a a

 a+b
S = ab sinȖ S = ab S=² dd 
2  2
S=—2 ˜ h
S = aha dd
d2 ²²ȒȳȎȑȜțȎșȳȞȜȚȏȎ
ȒȳȎ ȞȜȚȏȎ aȳb ²ȜȟțȜȐȖȠȞȎȝȓȤȳȴ

M(x0, y0) L = 2ʌR

ǸȜșȜ

ǸȞȡȑ

R S = ʌR2
R (x²x02 + (y²y02 = R2

ǽȞȭȚȎ ǽȞȎȐȖșȪțȎ ȄȖșȳțȒȞ

Ȗșȳț ǸȜțȡȟ ǸȡșȭȟȢȓȞȎ
Ǽȏ·ȱȚțȳȢȳȑȡȞȖȠȎȠȳșȎ

ȝȞȖȕȚȎ ȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȎ
ȳȒȎ

H
H m H H L R

R R

V=
 4
V = SȜȟț ˜ H ² SȜȟț ˜ H V = ʌR2H V=² ʌR2H V=² ʌR3
3 3 3
Sȏ = PȜȟț ˜ H Sȏ = 
² PȜȟț ˜ m Sȏ = 2ʌRH Sȏ = ʌRL S = 4ʌR2
2

ǸȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠȖȠȎȐȓȘȠȜȞȖ
ȠȎȐȓȘȠȜȞ
M(x0, y0, z0)
M
x + x2 y + y2 z + z2
x0 = — 2
y0 = — 2
z0 = — 2
A(x1, y1, z1) B(x2, y2, z2)

AB (x2²xxy
y2²y
² yz2²z ~AB~ (x2²x2 + (y2²y2 + (z2²z2

a(a1, a2, a3) a ˜ b = a  b  + a 2 b 2 + a 3b 3

Ǘ b(b1, b2, b3)
a ˜ b = ~a~˜~b~FRVǗ

ǸȳțȓȤȪȕȜȦȖȠȎ

20