Sol:

1.
1st: state the given in the problem.
18.7% Li
16.3% C
65.0% O
2nd: Change % to g
18.7g Li
16.3g C
65.0g O
3rd: Multiply.
1 ���
(given element along with its g)x���� ������ �� �ℎ� ����� �������

1 ���
18.7g Li * =3
7
1 ���
16.3g C * 12
=1
1 ���
65.0g O * 16
=4

Final ans:
Li3C03

2.
1st: state the given in the problem.
69.40% C
5.825% H
13.21% O
11.57% N
2nd: Change % to g
69.40g C
5.825g H
13.21g O
11.57g N
3rd: Multiply.
1 ���
(given element along with its g)x���� ������ �� �ℎ� ����� �������

1 ���
69.40g C* 12
=6
1 ���
5.825g H* =6
1
1 ���
13.21g O* 16
=1
1 ���
11.57g N* 14
=1

Final ans:
C6H6ON